La bougainvillea Chirimwa chinogona kurimwa mumapoto, asi chinofanira kutarisirwa sei?
Ngationei mugwaro rino rakazara kuti ndezvipi zvinodikanwa zvechirimwa chakaberekerwa kuSouth America, ngatidzidzei nguva yekuchidiridza, pekuchiisa, nzira yekuchiisa uye nekuchekerera kwayo nemazvo.
Munzvimbo dzinopisa inogara yakasvibira, asi munzvimbo dzakadai seMediterranean inorasa mashizha ayo kunyanya munguva yechando. Bougainvillea is a resistant chirimwa uye inogona kukura nyore muhari pamhanza yedu.
Kana tikatevera matanho mashoma ekutanga, vangangorarama kwemakore akati wandei (angangoita gumi), vachitumbuka uye vachizadza mhanza yedu nemavara akajeka.
Zvinhu zvekunyatsotarisa kune:
Mhando ye bougainvillea ichatsanangura nzvimbo yatinofanira kuiisa
Patinoshanyira chitoro kana kireshi kuti titenge yedu bougainvillea chirimwa, isu tichazofanira kusarudza pakati pemarudzi akati wandei. Kune marudzi mashoma uye evakuru.
Kana tichida kuva nechirimwa pavharanda redu chisingadariki mita imwe nechidimbu pakureba, tichasarudza mhando diki. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza mhando dzinogona kusvika kumamita gumi pakureba. Bougainvillea chirimwa chinokwira zvakasimba. Minzwa yaro inobvumira kuti muti wacho usvike pakakwirira, kazhinji nekutora mukana weimwe muti kana shrub (kazhinji conifer - Leyland).
Vamwe vanosarudza kuisa potted bougainvillea pavharanda, vachirega nemaune kuti 'iwire' kune chirimwa chiri pazasi, vachigadzira kudonha kwemavara. Iyo inonyanya kushinga nzvimbo mapoto maviri e bougainvillea kumativi ese emusuwo mukuru kana patio gonhi, achigadzira arch ine mavara.
Ndekupi kwatinofanira kunyatsoisa iyo bougainvillea?
Bougainvillea muhari inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakakodzera kuti isapinda chero matambudziko. Chimiro chinoda kupisa uye hunyoro, saka tinokurudzira kuisa mu a nzvimbo ine chiedza uye ine zuva. Kutaura zvazviri, haizotungi kana ikaiswa munzvimbo ine mumvuri wakanyanya.
Iri sei chirimwa icho anotambura zvikuru nechando, zvakakosha kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuchando chechando. Kana ukaona kuti bougainvillea yako iri kurasikirwa nemashizha ayo munguva yechando, usanetseka nokuti zvakajairika. Chinokosha ndechokuti, kuita kuti isarasikirwe nematavi ayo uye kudzivirira midzi yawo kuti isarohwa nechando. Mumwedzi yechando, zvinokurudzirwa kuifukidza uye kutamisa vase kana hari kune imwe nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Chinhu chakanakisa kuita munguva yechando ingadai iri pinda naye mumba.
Kuisazve
Zvinopfuura pasina kutaura kuti kana tikasarudza yakazara saizi bougainvillea, isu tichafanirwa kuiisa muhari yakakura zvakakwana kubva pakutanga toiisa munzvimbo yakatarisana nekumaodzanyemba. Chero zvazvingava, bougainvillea inoda kuratidzwa zvakananga kuchiedza chezuva kanenge maawa matanhatu pazuva. Kana zvisina kudaro, maruva achave asina kunaka.
Mushure mekutora bougainvillea yedu, chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuiisa muhari hombe, zvakanaka terracotta. Kusiyana nepurasitiki, iyi porous material inobatsira kuderedza kuwandisa kwevhu hunyoro hunokuvadza zvirimwa zvedu. Zvisinei nechinhu chacho, tinofanira kuvhura makomba pasi pepoto kuti mvura yakawandisa ibude nokukurumidza. Kuderedza njodzi yekuora kwemidzi.
El kuisa yemiti inofanira kuitwa mukati primavera, zvichida pakarepo mushure mekupera kwechando. The transplant operation inoitwa makore ose kubvumira bougainvillea kuti itumbuke. Kuti uite izvi nemazvo, nzira inotevera inofanira kuteverwa:
- Dab ivhu rechirimwa.
- bvisa chirimwa chenjerera kuti usatsemura midzi.
- bvisa pasi izvo zvinogona kuvharika zviri nyore, zvakare nekungwarira.
- Isai bhora revhu nemidzi muhari itsva pamwe chete nechirimwa.
- Zadza nzvimbo dzisina chinhu muhari itsva nevhu idzva remuhari.
Kana iyo bougainvillea yakakura, isu tinongokurudzira kuzorodza ivhu, kwete kuisamo. Kuti uite izvi unofanira kubvisa matanda ekutanga evhu uye kuwedzera ivhu idzva.
Ndeipi substrate yakanakira bougainvillea?
Ivhu rakanakira bougainvilleas is a kusanganiswa kwevhu rehari nematombo. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ivhu rakanakisa remvura yakaringana. Zvakanakawo kuwedzera a jecha substrate. Vamwe vanoti peat iri kuita zvakanaka kuchengetedza mwando, asi chokwadi ndechekuti zviri nani tishandise imwe mhando yevhu.
Isu tinofanirwa kudzivirira kushandisa ivhu rakapfuma mu peat, sezvo peat inochengeta yakawandisa mwando. Pane kudaro, tinosarudza substrate (ivhu) rine maitiro akanaka emvura uye tinoisanganisa nerwizi jecha uye perlite.
Bougainvillea Mvura Zvinodiwa - Bougainvillea Kudiridza
Kuora kwemidzi ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kufa kwe bougainvillea. Tinofanira kungwarira uye kudzivirira kudiridza zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana zvirimwa zvichikura muhari. Kudiridza kwechinguva kunosimudzira kutunga kwemashizha uye mashizha nekudhura kwekutumbuka, zvisinei, uye zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi uye kufa kwechirimwa.
Kazhinji, bougainvillea inoshivirira kusanaya kwemvura, kunyangwe panguva yekupisa kwezhizha. Chirimwa ichi chimwe chezvirimwa zvekushongedza zvisingadi kudiridzwa mazuva ese. Dzinofanira kudiridzwa patinoona (uye kunzwa neruoko rwedu) kuti ivhu riri muhari rakaoma. Ndiko kuti, munyaya iyi zviri nani kutadza zvishoma pane zvakawanda.
Fertilization uye zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa zveBougainvillea
Kune maonero akasiyana-siyana maererano nekubatanidzwa kwe bougainvillea. Zvinoita kuti chirimwa chinorimwa mubindu chibudirire uye chibereke zviuru zvemaruva pasina fetereza kana manyowa. Nekudaro, chiitiko ichi mhedzisiro yemamiriro akati wandei.
Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti avhareji bougainvillea chirimwa vanoda rubatsiro kugadzira maruva matsva negirinhi. Tinogona kuwedzera fetiraiza inonyungudika nemvura (7-7-7) kanenge katatu munguva yekukura (chirimo nezhizha). Iyo chaiyo dosage yefetereza yega yega inoratidzwa nemugadziri pane chigadzirwa label. Kazhinji, tinogona kuwedzera zvivharo zvitatu kune 3-litre yekudiridza gaba uye kunwisa mapoto maviri ane mhinduro iyi.
Tinokurudzira kuisa fetereza mavhiki maviri kana matatu oga oga. Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanaka zvakakosha kushandisa a organic fetereza yezvirimwa zvinotumbuka iyo yakazara mu phosphorus, potassium uye nitrogen. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa a fetireza yemvura yekunyungudutsa mumvura inoshandiswa kudiridza.
bougainvillea kuchekerera
Nekuchekerera tinokwanisa kuumba bougainvillea yedu zvichienderana nekuti tinoda kuva nayo sei. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kupa chaiyo nhungamiro uye chimiro-morphology kune chirimwa. Uyezve, nekubvisa matavi akare, akaoma uye ane chirwere, bougainvillea ichabudisa nhungirwa itsva uye nokudaro maruva ane simba. Kazhinji, kana bougainvillea ichikura muhari pamhanza yedu, zvirimwa zvinokwira kumusoro kwepergola kana zvimwe zvinotsigira zvakamira uye zvinoda kuchekerera zvishoma mukutanga kwechirimo kukurudzira kukura.
La kuchekerera ye potted bougainvillea inofanira kuitwa mukati February. Zvisinei, apo mamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvikuru, kuvhiyiwa kunofanira kuitwa kunopera kwematsutso. Ngatiyeukei kuti chero zvazvingava zvakafanira kuchekerera mushure memaruva ega ega kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bani rinogona kuvandudzwa.
Munguva yose yechirimo nechirimo, tinogona bvisa maruva ose akaomeswa uye buds. Ehe, usati waita kuchekerera kwakasimba zvinodikanwa kumirira kuti chirimwa chipinde semi-dormant state mumatsutso.
Kuonda kwemaruva zvakare inyanzvi yakakosha. Kubviswa kwemaruva maduku, asina kukura kana akaremara kunomanikidza chirimwa kuendesa chikafu chinowanikwa kune maruva mashoma asi emhando yepamusoro.
Kuti ucheke nemazvo, maitiro acho ndeaya anotevera:
- Bvisa matavi ose akafa.
- cheka magumo yematavi kuitira kuti bougainvillea ive nechitarisiko chenguva dzose.
- Cheka matavi asina simba uye asina kusimba chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chourefu hwayo.
- kutetepa kanopi yemuti.
Zvigero zvakapinza zvegadheni zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kuchekerera chirimwa chehari. Ichi chikamu chakakosha sezvo kusarodza kwakashata kuchizokonzera kukanganisa kumatavi.
Chii chinoitika muchando?
Kana mazuva ekutanga aine tembiricha inotonhora atanga kucherechedzwa, tinogona kuisa hari yacho munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yekunze kana mukati. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, hatifanire kumboisa bougainvillea yedu pedyo nekupisa (somuenzaniso, radiator).
Shandura poto anenge makore matatu oga oga
Takatanga negaba diki (asi rakakura kudarika ratakatenga mariri). Semuenzaniso, poto yatakatenga kukireshi yaive 9 litres uye takaiisa mupoto ye20 litres. Tinofanira kuisa zvishoma nezvishoma bougainvillea muhari huru, semuenzaniso. kubva muhari ye20-litre (kazhinji 30 cm yakadzika) kusvika ku30-litre poto (kazhinji 38-40 cm yakadzika) mushure memakore matatu.
Kana tichidyara muhari yakakura, tinofanira kugara tichingwarira kuti tisakuvadza midzi, sezvo chirimwa chichatora nguva yakareba kuti chidzoke kubva mukurova uku.
Bougainvillea Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere
Bougainvillea kazhinji chirimwa chakasimba uye nekudaro hachiwanzo kubatwa netumbuyu nezvirwere zvefungal. Zvisinei, zvinogona kuitika kuti pane kurwiswa kwe aphid.
matanho ekuchengetedza ega
Bougainvillea kuchengetedza inogona kuva nengozi zvishoma nekuda kweminzwa yakanyatsovanzwa pasi pemaruva akawanda. Kana iwe wafunga kurima bougainvillea pane yako balcony terasi, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kutenga akakosha magurovhosi kukudzivirira kubva kuminzwa kana uchibata chirimwa.
Chirevo chekufananidzira che bougainvillea chinosiyana pasi rose, asi chinonzi chinomiririra kugamuchira vashanyi. Chirimwa chinoda kutariswa zvishoma asi chinopindura zvine hukasha.