Daisies anoshamisa zvikuru nekuda kwemavara machena uye yellow centre, maruva akakurumbira, nekuda kwetsika yekubvisa mapeti awo iwe unoda kuziva kana vanokuda. Daisies ndeye herbaceous, zvinomera zvisingaperi izvo varimi vazvo vanochekerera kuwedzera huwandu hwemaruva, uye kuchengetedza simba rezvirimwa. Tevere tichakuudza nzira yekuchekerera daisies uye riini?
Nzira yekuchekerera daisies
daisy (Chrysanthemum leaucanthemum), Chirimwa chine herbaceous chiri pakati pe15 ne0,80 metres kureba, chinobva kuEurope, ruva rimwe nerimwe rinotsigirwa nedzinde refu uye rakatetepa, mashizha aro ane lanceolate ane jagged edge, girini yakasvibira. Maruva ari pakati nepakati uye machena uye dzimwe nguva yero. Vanoberekana nemhodzi. Nemhaka yemaruva awo akanaka, Daisies anoshandiswa kushongedza dzimba nemapindu, umo anodyarwa muhari kana kuti pasi chaipo. Kuti vawedzere kutumbuka uye kuchengetedza hutano hwavo, zvakanaka kuchekerera zvirimwa izvi.
Zvikonzero zvekuchekerera
Chinangwa chePruning Daisies ndechekuvandudza hutano hwechirimwa uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwayo kwenguva yakareba. Chinangwa ndechokubvisa zvikamu zviya zvakakuvadzwa zvezvirimwa, zvakadai semashizha nemaruva kudzivirira kuwanda kwezvirwere nezvipembenene. Nenzira iyi chirimwa chinotungamira simba rayo kusimbisa zvikamu zvine hutano uye kuvandudza kukura kwavo nekuonekwa. Kuchekerera Daisies kunokubatsira:
- Kukonzera kukura kwechirimwa
- Kuvandudza hutano hwechirimwa, nekubvisa mashizha ane chirwere kana akafa nemaruva, kudzivirira kutapukirwa nefungi uye mabhakitiriya.
- Inobvumira chiedza nemhepo zviri nani kusvika kune hutano daisy zvirimwa
Inguva yekuchekerera daisies
Nguva yakakodzera yekuchekerera daisies zviri nani pakutanga kwemwaka wechirimo uye pakupera kwemwaka wechando. Kuchekerera kunoitwa kana mazaya echando apfuura uye chirimwa chichiri mumamiriro ezvinomera, kuitira kuti salvia shoma irasikirwe, uye chirimwa chinoporesa nekukurumidza uye chinopora nekukurumidza. Daisy kuchekerera mumwaka wekudonha kunogona kuitwa munzvimbo dzine tembiricha inodziya uye inotonhora zvishoma.
Kuti uchengetedze daisy zvinomera, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuchengetedza kuchekerera, izvi zvinogona kuitwa chero nguva, sezvo zvinosanganisira kubvisa suckers kana matavi madiki anoonekwa pakati pemazita makuru nematavi ayo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzichekererwe kana hukuru hwadzo huri pasi pe5 centimita.
Kuchekerera sei
Zvinokurudzirwa kuva nezvigero zvidiki zvegadheni kana zvekuchekerera miti, magirovhosi, nemagirazi ekudzivirira. Usati watanga, bvisa utachiona hwechigero nedoro, uchipfuudza bhora rekotoni kana kuvasiya kwemaminitsi gumi mumudziyo une doro shoma, iyo yekupedzisira inosarudzwa kana paine maruva akawanda anotemwa. Kuchekerera kunosiyana zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yaunoda:
Kuonda kana kuchenesa chirimwa. Uku kuchekerera kunoitwa kubvisa matavi akaoma kana asina simba uye kuwana nzvimbo dzakasununguka, kuitira kuti matavi matsva emiti abude. Kuchekerera uku kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe panguva dzakasiyana dzegore. Iwe unotanga nekubvisa ma suckers:
- Inotanga nekutsvaga kubuda kwemasveckers kana echipiri nhungirwa, aya anokura pakati pedzinde guru nemashizha ekutanga.
- Kana yangowanikwa, kana yave yakasvibiswa nekucheka shears, iyo suckers inochekwa yakanyatsochekwa, kucheka kunoitwa padhuze nepazvinogona kune hunde, pasina kukonzera kukanganisa kwairi. Kuchekerera uku kunoitwa kana chiyamwa chichiyera masendimita mashanu.
- Kuchekwa kunoitwa diagonally kubatsira chirimwa kupora nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura kana kupinda kwemvura neparonda uye kukonzera kuora kwenyama uye chirwere chinotevera.
- Inoshandiswa gare gare, zvakare kubvisa, nhungirwa dzechirimwa chinokura patsoka yacho, madzinde uye anorwara kana akasvava mashizha, uyewo maruva akaoma.
- Mukati megore mashizha nemashizha zvinogona kufa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa zvikamu zvakafa, kana iwe ukazviona, zvinosiyaniswa nehutu hwavo kana hutema kana ruvara rutsvuku, uye nekushaya simba. Vanobviswa nemaoko kana nekucheka nekucheka mashizha.
kuchekerera maruva. Kuwedzera huwandu uye kunaka kwemaruva edaisy, kuchekerera maruva kunoitwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kamwe chete pagore, pakupera kwemwaka wechando kana kutanga kwemwaka wechirimo, zvinoitwa sezvizvi:
- Iwe unotanga nekubvisa maruva akafa asati atanga kubereka mbeu, kuitira kuti simiti itungamirire simba rayo pakugadzirwa kwemaruva matsva, panzvimbo yekubudisa mbeu mumaruva akafa. Mashanga emaruva akafa anodzurwa zviri nyore kubva pasi.
- Kuchekerera kuchaitwa pamatavi iwayo kana madzinde pakureba kwemasendimita gumi, izvi zvinobvumira kuti madzinde arambe achikura uye maruva anomera, pakukwirira kwakafanana mumatavi ose.
- Davi rine maruva rinochekwa, kuchekerera kunoitwa nekuverenga nodes mbiri pamusoro pevhu, bazi rinongova nemaruva chete rinochekererwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti chirimwa chikure mitsva inozotumbuka gore rinotevera.
- Crisscrossing uye stunted mapazi anochekwa pamusoro maviri nodes pamusoro pevhu.
- Dzivisa Kuchekerera matavi asina maruva, nekuti aya ndiwo anozotumbuka mumwaka unotevera. Kana chero dzinde rakareba kana kupfupika, zvichienderana nechirimwa chasara, zvinokurudzirwa kuchekwa kuti chienzanise chimiro chechirimwa cheMargarita.
- Zvitsva zvitsva zvinokura zvakananga kubva pasi hazvizove maruva mwaka uno, nokuti iri kuibva kwegore rinotevera. Sezvakangoita madzinde madiki wawakarega kuchekerera.
- Kuti daisy chirimwa chitumbuke nemaruva akanaka uye nekuwanda, nzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda uye hunyoro hwakakwana muvhu yakanaka.
Mushure mekuita maruva ekuchekerera, unofanirwa kumirira pakati pemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu kuti maruva matsva abude. Daisy chirimwa chinotumbuka nekukurumidza uye chinopindura zvakanaka pakuchekerera, kana uchinge wachekerera unobva watanga kuona kukura kwemaruva matsva mumazuva gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri anotevera. Ukuwo, kana ukarega kuchekerera kupfuure, uchaona madzinde ane maruva achigadzira mhodzi uye mamwe ane mapods embeu.
Prune kuti uvandudze chirimwa. Kuchekerera patsva uku kunoitwa kubatsira chirimwa kumera mitsva ine hutano. Kuchekerera kweMargaritas kunosanganisira kuchekerera kana kucheka zvikamu zvechirimwa cheMargarita chinorwara, chakasvava, chakakuvadzwa uye nekucheneswa kudzivirira kupararira kwe phytopathogens. Mukuwedzera, nhungirwa itsva uye dzine utano dzinoberekwa. Zvakanaka kuchekerera chirimwa chisati chatumbuka. Uku Kuchekerera kweMargaritas kunoitwa kumutsiridza kana kusimbisa chirimwa, chinogona kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvakanyanya:
- Kuchekerera kwakanyanya kwekuvandudza. Kana iwe ukaona kuti chirimwa chiri muchimiro chakanaka uye chinogona kutsungirira kuchekerera uku, ramba uchicheka kana kuchekerera chirimwa chose pedyo nepasi pechirimwa, kureva, padanho repasi.
- Paunoona kuti maruva mazhinji edaisy aoma uye otanga kubereka mbeu, chekerera chirimwa chacho.
- Progressive kuchekerera kuti rejuvenation. Inosanganisira kucheka hafu yematavi, matavi aya achatemwa pedyo nechigadziko uye matavi akasara achachekwa kusvika hafu yehukuru hwavo kana kuti budhi rakanakisisa rine chirimwa richachekwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dze Daisies
Zvingangoita 20.000 ndiyo nhamba yemarudzi akasiyana uye akarimwa emhando dzeDaisies dzakazivikanwa. Kukwikwidzana nemiti ye orchid, maererano nehuwandu hwemarudzi uye marudzi anozivikanwa kusvika ikozvino. Panhamba dzose idzi dzeDaisies, dzimwe dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya mumapindu uye semaruva akachekwa. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Daisies (Echinacea purpurea)
Mhando iyi inowanikwa kuNorth America, inosvika 120 centimita pakureba. Ruvara rwemapeta ayo rwakadzama rwepepuru. Mubhokisi repakati pane maruva maduku anoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushamisa.
giant daisy
Aya ndiwo maruva edaisy anozivikanwa zvikuru ane petals machena uye pakati peyero yakasiyana, yakakura muhukuru. Inorimwa munzvimbo dzine chiedza chezuva chakanaka, ivhu rakanyungudutswa, rinobvumira kuti unyoro huchengetedzwe pasina mafashama ivhu.
Margaret Gerber
Inoparadzirwa muAsia kondinendi, South Africa neMadagascar. Nekuda kwekunaka kwemaruva ayo uye kusasimba kwemadzinde ayo, inoshandiswa kugadzira maruva emwenga uye kurongeka kwemaruva. Rudzi rwemapetali aro rwakasviba pakati, uye mavara akajeka kumigumo yawo.
Marl ( Argyranthemum inotyisa)
Iyi mhuka inobva kuCanary Islands uye inoratidzwa nekuva nemaruva ane mavara anosiyana kubva kune yakachena yakachena, pink uye yero. Inoda ivhu rakanyatsokodzera rine mvura yakanaka, zuva rakananga uye kudiridza nguva nenguva. Vanoishandisa semuti wemishonga.
rudbeckia
Maruva emaruva ayo akasvibira matsvuku pakati uye yero kumagumo, zvichiita maruva akanaka kwazvo. Ndidzo zvirimwa zvinoyera pakati pe 0,5 kusvika 3 metres. Zvekuva zvirimwa zvinoshingirira kune ivhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura uye nzvimbo dzine zuva. Inorimwa semiti yekushongedza mumapindu nemuminda yemichero.
Kuti urambe uchinakidzwa nehunhu hunoshamisa, ndinokukoka kuti uverenge: