celtic mythology
MaCelt izita rinoshandiswa kureva vanhu kana vanhu veIron Age, vaitaura mumitauro yeCeltic, inoonekwa seimwe yemapazi emitauro yeIndo-European. Nekuda kweizvi, ngano dzeCeltic dzinoumba seti yenyaya nezve chitendero chevaCelt panguva yeIron Age.
Kuti unzwisise ngano dzeCeltic zvishoma, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezveIron Age. Ino ndiyo nguva apo kushandiswa kwesimbi sechinhu kugadzira zvombo nemidziyo kwakawanikwa nekuzivikanwa.
Muchokwadi, mumagariro ekare matekinoroji emetallurgical aidiwa kushanda simbi akaburitswa panguva imwe chete nedzimwe shanduko dzetekinoroji netsika apo shanduko mune zvekurima, zvitendero zvechitendero uye maitiro ehunyanzvi zvinowanzowedzerwa.
Iyi nguva inoonekwa seyekupedzisira yenguva nhatu huru dzeiyo inonzi yezera rechitatu system, iyo inoronga prehistoric civilizations. Yakatotangirwa neBronze Age, uye zuva rekutaridzika, nguva, uye mamiriro anosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekudzidza.
Kumwe kudzokororwa kwengano
Nokudaro, nguva iyi ndiyo yakapa nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwenyaya idzi dzeCeltic mythology, nokuti vamwari veCeltic ndivo vanopikisa. Muchokwadi, chimwe chezvikonzero nei ngano dzechiCelt dzisina kuenderera mberi kwaive kurasikirwa kwemutauro wekutanga.
Pamwe nedzimwe tsika dzeIndo-European (boka remitauro uye mutauro wekufungidzira unotanga seti iyi uye inotaurwa kubva kuIndia kuenda kuEurope), panguva yeIron Age maCelt ekutanga aive nengano dzepolytheistic uye chimiro chechitendero.
Nezvehuwandu hwevaCelt, pakanga paine madzinza aive aine hukama neRoma, sevaGaul (vanhu vaive uko France, Belgium, kumadokero kweSwitzerland, nzvimbo yeNetherlands neGermany parizvino) uye maCeltiberian ( Celtic pre. - vanhu veRoma).
Nekudaro, ngano dzeCeltic hadzina kupona Humambo hweRoma (nguva yechitatu yebudiriro yeRoma mukare-kare mushure meRiphabhuliki yeRoma uye nehurumende inozvitonga), izvo zvakakonzerwa nekushandurwa kwechiKristu uye kurasikirwa kwemitauro yayakabva.
Kunyangwe nharaunda yeCeltic yakachengetedza hunhu hwayo hwezvematongerwo enyika kana mitauro uye yakaparadzira zvakasara zvengano dzeIron Age, ichirekodha dzakawanda dzadzo mukunyora mukati meMiddle Ages.
zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo
Sezvo kune zvinyorwa zviripo zvinotsanangura mutauro weGallic mukunyora, maererano nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidzwa kuti maCelt echihedheni akanga asina kunyanya kuverenga.
Nekudaro, ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kune nzira yekunyora mutauro weGallic, umo mashandisirwo echiGiriki, chiLatin uye zvakare Northern Italic alphabets, iyo yakashandiswa nezvinyorwa zvine zvinyorwa zvemutauro iwoyo uye mukarenda yeColigny.
Kuve karenda yeGallic Coligny iyo iri muFrance mugore ra1897, pedyo nemusoro wechifananidzo chakaitwa nebhuronzi, chine murume wechidiki. Zvakare, yaive kalendari ye lunisolar.
Imwe tsananguro yenhau ndeiya yakaitwa nowezvamatongerwe enyika weRoma Gaius Julius Caesar, uko kugona kurava nokunyora kwavaGaul kunorondedzerwa uye idi rokuti vaprista vavo, vanozivikanwa saDruid, vakarambidza kushandiswa kwokunyora kunyora mamwe mavhesi orudzidziso.
Zvakare, vaHelvetii, avo vaive dzinza reCeltic raigara munzvimbo iri pakati peRhine yepamusoro, Swiss Jura, Lake Geneva neAlps, vakarondedzerwa sevane kuverenga kwakanyorwa.
Mukuwedzera kune izvozvo Roma yakawedzera tsika yezvinyorwa zvevanhu uye yakaderedza simba iro madruid aiva naro mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Saizvozvowo, chikamu chikuru chezvinyorwa pamusoro pevamwari zvakawanikwa muGaul, Britannia (chitsuwa chiripo cheGreat Britain) nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinonzi dzinomiririra nzvimbo dzeCelt, mushure mekukunda kweRoma.
Pakutanga, maScots eIreland uye mamwe maWales emazuva ano (nyika yeUnited Kingdom, iri pane peninsula kumadokero kwechitsuwa cheGreat Britain), vakashandisa iyo inonzi Ogham script kunyora zvinyorwa zvipfupi, mazhinji acho. nemazita.
Saka kuverenga kwainzi ndiko kwakaoma zvikuru hakuna kuwedzerwa kunzvimbo dzevaCelt. Muchokwadi, kunyora kweOgamic kana kuti Ogham yaive hurongwa hwearufabheti zviratidzo yaishandiswa kumiririra zvakajeka mitauro yeIrish nePictus pamatombo ematombo pakati pemakore 400 ne600 AD.
Uyewo, havana kukundwa neRoma kutozosvikira pakuuya kwechiKristu. Zvizhinji zvengano dzechiGaelic dzakatanga kunyorwa nemamongi echiKristu, asi mazhinji acho akange asina zvirevo zvechitendero chepakutanga.
Chitendero cheCeltic uye zvachinoreva, maererano nekutsvagisa kwakaitwa naJulius Caesar
Basa raJulius Caesar rinoonekwa seimwe yezvinyorwa zvekare nezvevamwari veCeltic veGaul. Ipapo anorondedzera vamwari vashanu vainamatwa zvikurukuru muGaul uye basa iro mumwe nomumwe wavo akaita. Zvichienderana nemuitiro wepanguva iyoyo, akatotumidza vamwari nerevo yeRoma yaakasvika pedyo nayo. Kutaura idi, Mercury akanga ari mwari anorumbidzwa zvikurusa uye naizvozvo uyo ane mifananidziro yakasiana-siana.
Muchokwadi, Mercury inoonekwa seye akasika hunyanzvi hwese, saka ane hukama naLugus, mumwe wevamwari vane mukurumbira mungano dzeCeltic. Nemhaka yokuti ndiye aidzivirira vafambi nevatengesi, uyewo kuva ane simba zvikuru mukutengeserana nepurofiti.
Uyewo, vaGaul vakapawo ruremekedzo rukuru kuna vamwari Apollo (mwari wechiGiriki), Mars (mwari weRoma), Jupiter (mwari weRoma) uye Minerva (mwarikadzi weRoma). Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vamwari veCelt vanotsanangurwa nemaitiro akafanana kune emamwe budiriro. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve naPerseus.
Kunyanya kuna mwari Apollo, uyo anonyangarika chirwere, mwarikadzi Minerva iyo inokurudzira unyanzvi, mwari Jupiter mutongi wematenga uye mwari Mars ane chokuita nehondo. Sekureva kwemunyori, zvinotsanangurwa zvakare kuti kwakabva dzinza remaGauls nekuda kwehumwari hwepasi mungano dzechiRoman, dzinozivikanwa saDis Pater.
Zvakafanana nevamwari veRoma vaKesari
Rondedzero yaava vanamwari haina kuitwa naKesari achishandisa mazita avo echiCelt, sezvo akataura kuti vanamwari veRoma vaiva kwavari. Saka pakanga paine nyonganiso pamusoro pekuziva vamwari veGallic nemazita avo epakutanga mungano dzechiwi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, rinotsanangura mwari wega wega nebasa rayo muchimiro chakarongeka, nenzira isingazivikanwe kana kubatanidzwa nezvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo akanga ane zvimwe zvaaitadza, runyoro rwokupedzisira rwaakabudisa rwakarurama. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ndakaenzanisa zvandaitsanangura netsika dzepamuromo uye Gallic iconography, maererano nemabasa evamwari.
Tsanangudzo dzake uye iconography inoreva nguva dzakasiyana kwazvo munhoroondo yechitendero cheGallic. Pamusoro pazvo zvose nokuti iyo iconography munguva dzeRoma inopindirana nekugadzirisa kwezviitiko zvakaitika munharaunda uye zvematongerwe enyika, nepo chitendero chainomiririra chaigona kuratidzwa nenzira isina kujeka kupfuura iyo yakatsanangurwa nevaDruids panguva yeGallic kuzvitonga. Roma..
Maererano netsvagiridzo, vamwari vechiCelt nezvitendero zvine chekuita nengano dzechiCeltic zvaive zvemuno uye zvedzinza, saka ivo vaive vasiri pan-Celtic.
Zvimwe zvezvidzidzo izvi zvinotsanangura mwari Teutates, anoonekwa se Mweya wedzinza, apo izwi theuta inobatanidzwa nedzinza muProto Celtic.
Uyewo, kunewo vanorangarira kuti mazita oumwari anoruramiswa munzira dzakasiana-siana, sezvo mamwe ane chokuita navamwari vakatanhamara vairumbidzwa muzvitendero zvepan-Celtic.
Celtic mythology boka
Celtic mythology ine masubgroups akasiyana anobatanidzwa nekutorwa kwemutauro weCeltic. Naizvozvo, vanofukidza zvinotevera:
Chitendero chekare cheCeltic
Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuzivikanwa zviri nani nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvekuchera matongo pane zvinyorwa zvengano mukunyora.
Mythology mumutauro weGoidelic
Mumiririri wayo mukuru ingano yeIrish, iyo isina kurarama zvizere nekushandurwa kwechiKristu, asi yakawanda yacho yakachengetedzwa kuburikidza nemabhuku ekare eIreland. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo nhamba huru yezvinyorwa zvisina kurarama, zvinotendwa kuti zvichida mamwe acho akanga asina kunyorwa, asi kunewo zvisaririra zvaibvumira kuzivikanwa kwezvikamu zvinotevera:
mythological cycle
Iyo inovhara nyaya dzevamwari vekare uye mavambo eIrish, inoonekwa seyakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kutenderera, ichienzaniswa nemamwe matatu. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvake zvakatanhamara iSainzi yeNzvimbo uye Bhuku reInvasions.
Zvakare Chiroto cheAengus, Kufambidzana kweEtain naCath Maige Tuireadh, pamwe neHondo yechipiri yeMagh Tuireadh. Kunyangwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa nyaya dzeIrish ndeye Dambudziko reVana veLir, rinova rekutenderera uku.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Lebor Gabála Érenn inyaya yeIreland inotungamirwa kubva kumadzitateguru eIrish kuenda kuhunhu hunozivikanwa hwaNoa. Muchinyorwa ichi, kupindirwa kweIreland nevanhu vanozivikanwa seTuatha Dé Danann kana vanhu vevamwari vanotsanangurwa.
Kuve boka rechishanu revagari uye reavo vaifungidzirwa kuti vakagara pachitsuwa vasati vasvika vaGaels kana Milesians. Saka vakatarisana nemaFomorian (vamwari verufu, rima, zvemashiripiti neusiku, mungano yeIrish), mutungamiri wavo aive Balos weEvil Eye (Mambo weMadhimoni).
Nekudaro, Balor akaurayiwa naLug Lámfada (tenzi wezvese hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwenganonyorwa dzeCeltic), pakaitika hondo yechipiri yeMagh Tuireadh. Apo maGaels akasvika, Tuatha Dé Danann akaenda pasi pevhu kuti ashandure kuva vanhu venhema vedzimwe ngano.
ulster cycle
Uyewo pakutanga anonzi kutenderera kwebazi dzvuku. Inofukidza boka rakafara rezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa muprose nendima, ine sedingindira rayo repakati magamba echinyakare eUlaid, vanhu veIreland yekare. Inotaurira nyaya yehumambo hweConchobar mac Nessa, wehumambo hweCeltic, uyo anozivikanwa nebasa rake mukugovanisazve hupfumi, budiriro uye chiyero chehuwandu hwayo. Uyezve, zvakanzi airarama panguva imwe chete naJesu Kristu.
Kwaakasungirwa kuita kubva kuEmain Mancha (Northern Ireland, ari mukwikwidzi angangove waMambokadzi Medb nemurume wake Ailill mac Máta wekuConnacht. Pamwe chete nemubatsiri wake Fegus mac Róich, aimbove mutongi weUlster. Mukutenderera uku, akafunga nezve muzukuru mukuru wegamba Conchobar, akagamuchira zita raCú Chulainn uye aionekwa seIrish Achilles. Apollo naDaphne ngano.
Fenian cycle
Inobata prose nevhesi inotsanangura zviitiko zvakaitwa negamba rengano Fionn mac Cumhaill (muvhimi wengano uye murwi kubva mungano yeCeltic) pamwe nevarwi vake Fianna Éireann (vaigara kure nenharaunda, musango, semakororo, mamercenaries nevavhimi. ), vaionekwa semadzimambo munguva dzehondo).
Zvakare kunzi Ossianic cycle, nokuti muzukuru waFionn, Oisín anorangarirwa souyo akanyora zhinjisa dzenhetembo dzacho. Munguva iyoyo, kune nyaya dzaFianna, Caítle (muzukuru waFionn), Diarmuid Ua Duibhne (mwanakomana waDonn), Oscar (mwanakomana waOisín) uye Goll mac Morna (muvengi waFionn).
nhoroondo kutenderera
Inovhara iyo institution uye hwaro hwemadzimambo makuru uye madiki eIreland. Kutenderera uku kwakanyorwa nemabhadhi edzimba dzamambo, uko kunoitwa mubatanidzwa wengano nezvakaitika kare.
Pakati peakanyanya kusimba mavara, anowanikwa kubva kungano Labraid Loingsech kune wenhoroondo Brian Boru. Iyo nguva yekutenderera iyi, ndeyekusvika kwechiKristu uye Musande Patrick, saka yaive nesimba guru redzidziso dzechiKristu, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe matenderedzwa.
Pakati pevanonyanya kukosha mavara, pane Cormac Mac Airt (uyo akatanga Fianna), Mambo Conn weMazana Battles (muvambi weConnacht uye anozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwake mukurwa uye kuita kuti dombo rekorona ripururudze kubva mukutinhira kwaTara) uye Niall weNine Hostages. (tateguru weimba ine simba yeO'Neill).
Mythology mumutauro weBrittonic
Iyo inomiririrwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza neWelsh mythology. Iyo inovhara dzimwe ngano dzevasati vechiKristu Britons. Zvinyorwa zvake zvinosanganisira Red Book of Hergest, White Book reRhydderch, Book of Aneirin, uye Book of Taliesin.
vamwari vechiceltic
Kunyangwe iyo nzvimbo yeCeltic mukukura kwayo yakawedzera pamusoro penzvimbo yakati wandei yekumadokero nepakati peEurope, yakanga isina kubatana mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye yakanga isina kwainyanya kupesvedzera tsika. Neiyi nzira, kwakanga kune chinjo mumibato yomunzvimbomo yorudzidziso rwechiCelt, asi murutivi rukurusa rwenyika dzevaCelt kunamatwa kwamwari Lugh (mukuru wounyanzvi hwose nounyanzvi) kwaizivikanwa.
Zvakadaro, zvinyorwa zvevamwari vangangosvika mazana matatu, kazhinji zvichienzaniswa nevamwari veRoma, zvakasara, zvakatanhamara zviri izvo zvevamwari. genius locorum, vamwari vomunharaunda kana kuti vedzinza, vamwe vavo vainamata zvizere.
Parizvino, ngano dzeCeltic dzinozivikanwa, ine yakarongeka pantheon. Apo hunhu nemabasa evamwari vekare ava zvinotaridzwa nesangano ravo, nzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvavo, mifananidzo yemifananidzo uye kuenzanisa kwavo nevamwari veRoma.
vamwari veIreland
Ngano dzekare dzechiCelt dzinotsanangurwa mumagwaro ekutanga kweMiddle Ages yeIreland, akanyorwa nevaKristu, saka mavambo oumwari evamwari akachinjwa.
Ngano yepakutanga inoonekwa sehondo pakati pemarudzi maviri airatidzika seamwari, aya eTuatha Dé Danann, anozivikanwa seMarudzi emwarikadzi Dana, vari chikamu chevamwari vakuru veIrish pantheon, uye Fomoré, vanhu vasinganzwisisike. .inowanzotaurwa mutsika dzechiIrish uye inotyisidzira kuipinda pasina kuzviziva.
Hondo pakati pemarudzi maviri aya inoonekwa sehwaro hwechinyorwa cheHondo yeMag Tuireadh, pamwe nezvimedu zveyakakura pseudo-nhoroondo yekuvaka kweBhuku reInvasion yeIreland.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo Tuatha Dé Dannan inomiririra mabasa enzanga yevanhu, akadai sehumambo, hunyanzvi uye hondo. Nepo maFomore ari mumiriri wezvisikwa zvemusango uye masimba erima ayo nguva dzese anoda kuunza mhirizhonga munharaunda yevanhu neyehumwari. Naizvozvo, vamwari vakuru vengano dzeCeltic ndeaya anotevera:
dagda
Aionekwa samwari mukuru wevahedheni veIrish. Mufananidzo weDruid Mwari uye mwari weDruid anonzi kwaari, pamwe chete nashe wezvinhu uye wezivo. Zvakare mutongi uye murwi anotya munhu wese. Munguva yehondo yechipiri yaMag Tured, ndiye akatungamira Tuatha Dé Danann kukunda Fomoré. Anogamuchira zita raDagda, nokuti ndiye mwari akanaka, asi kwete akanaka maererano netsika, asi akanaka mune zvose.
Anonziwo Eochid (baba vevose), Lathir (baba vane simba), uye Ruadh Rofhessa (mutsvuku wesainzi huru). Anoonekwa sababa, anodzivirira rudzi uye ndiye mwari wechiCelt uyo vamwe vamwari vechirume vaive vakasiyana.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti vamwari veCeltic vaive, kazhinji, vasina hunyanzvi masangano, saka nzvimbo dzavo dzehutongi dzakatambanudzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Uyu mwari aive nehunhu hwakanyanya, ndosaka aionekwa seanoseka munhu mungano dzeIrish. Zvisinei, pane vanyori vakatsanangura kuti akasikwawo kuti ave netsitsi uye kushivirira jee pamusoro pake.
Munyaya dzeIrish, mwari uyu anotsanangurwa semufananidzo ane chiremera uye aingosiyaniswa nekupenga kwake kukuru uye kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya.
Iine poto ine zvinyorwa zvisingapere, kuva mold yeGrail Tsvene (mukombe wakashandiswa naJesu Kristu paKudya Kwekupedzisira). Zvakare rudimbwa rwemashiripiti runoridza rwoga, mweya wekuchema, kurara, rufu kana kuseka. Iyewo ane shamhu, nyangwe akarova munhu nemupendero wayo anogona kumuuraya asi kana akazviita nerimwe divi, anomumutsa.
Saka, chombo chacho chaigona kuuraya varume vapfumbamwe kamwe chete, zvichiita kuti mapfupa avo atsemuke uye rimwe divi riite kuti vararamezve. Nepo mbira yemuoki yainzi Uaithne uye yaishandiswa kushandura kurongeka kwemwaka uye kuridza mashiripiti chords. Inorangarirwa samwari woupenyu norufu, ane masimba anotyisa, angava akanaka kana kuti akaipa.
Mudunhu reDorset muEngland mune munhu anozivikanwa ane ithyphallic hombe, inonzi Giant yeCerne Abbas, uko kunoratidzwa mace. Kunyange zvazvo yakagadzirwa munguva dzeRoma, inofungidzirwa kuti inomiririra Dagda.
Zvisinei, mutsvakurudzo ichangobva kuitwa yakatsanangurwa kuti inogona kunge iri mufananidzo wejira guru rinorembera kubva paruoko rwakachinjika rwechifananidzo, ndokusaka zvichinzi anogona kunge ari Hercules (gamba rengano dzechiGiriki). Zvakare, ane ganda reNemean Shumba pamusoro peruoko rwake uye anotakura mbezo yaakashandisa kuuraya.
MuGaul, Dagda inoonekwa seine hukama naSucellos, mwari wekurima, masango uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, akabata sando nekapu. Muchokwadi, mune epic nyaya dzemakore achangopfuura uye muzvinyorwa zveArthurian, Dagda inotsanangurwa seMurume Wemasango, murume ane hutsinye akabata tsvimbo uyezve saishe wemhuka dzesango.
Iyo Dagda inobatanawo nekuwanda, iyo inokonzerwa nekuti ine mashiripiti cauldron isina pasi uye ine chikafu chayo chinogona kugutsa vagari vese vePasi.
Pamusoro pekuve mukuru weTuatha Dé Dannan, aive mudiwa waMorrigan, mwarikadzi wehondo, panguva yeSamhain. Kuve nekuchinja hurongwa hwehondo yeTuatha Dé muhondo yechipiri yeMagh Tuireadh, mukutarisana neFomoreos (vamwari verufu, rima, zvakavanzika uye husiku).
Mukati mehondo yechipiri iyoyo, vavengi vake vakaba rudimbwa rwake, saka iye, pamwe chete naOgma naLugh, vakachitsvaka mumusasa wake, vachichiwana panguva yaakaridza nziyo nhatu dzemashiripiti dzakaita kuti vakwanise kubuda mumusasa. bako risina kukuvadzwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, vazukuru vaMilesius, madzitateguru eIrish, vakakunda Tuatha Dé Danann ndokuenda kunyika yepasi, kwavaigara mudzimba dzamambo dzakagadzirwa neDagda.
Pamusoro peizvozvo, iyo Dagda yaive naBodb Dearg, Cermait, Midir, Áine, Angus naBrigit sevana. Aivewo mukoma waOgma. kusangana nevamwe ngano dzepasi rose nengano.
Mudiwa
Uyu hunhu zvakare chikamu cheCeltic mythology. Yaiva chikamu chemujaho weFomoré giants. Yaionekwa nekuva neziso pahuma uye rimwe kuseri kwedehenya, iro rakanga rakashata uye kazhinji rairamba rakavharika. Paakangoavhura, ziso rakanga rakaipa kune aizviona.
Anozivikanwa nekuuraya Mambo weTuatha Dé Danann, Nuada, muHondo yechipiri yeMagh Tuiredh. Naizvozvo, Lug (tenzi wezvese hunyanzvi uye kugona), aida kutsiva Nuada uye nekusvika Balar, apo ziso rakaipa rakavhara mushure mekuuraya Nuada. Balar akaedza kuvhura ziso zvakare asi Lug akawedzera kupotsera dombo kwaari nechipfuramabwe chakasvika paziso retsvina ndokubaya dehenya rake. Saka akabva angofa. Balar vaitove sekuru vamai Lug.
Anozivikanwawo saMambo wemadhimoni. Pane shanduro kubva kuCeltic mythology, iyo inotsanangura imwe nzira yekufa kwaBalar. Zvinotaurira kuti druid akanga afanotaura kwaari kuti muzukuru wake aizomuuraya.
Sezvo Balar aingova nemwanasikana mumwe chete, ainzi Ethniu, akamupfigira mushongwe isingakundiki, sezvo yakanga yakagadzirwa pamusoro pedombo, saka zvakanga zvakaoma kuiwana paTory Island. Ikoko akaisa vakadzi gumi nevaviri sevafambidzani, avo vaifanira kudzivirira Ethné kuti asaziva kuti varume varipo munyika.
Saka akakura ari musungwa uye vamwe vake gumi nevaviri havana kumbotaura naye nezvevarume. Zvisinei, ari pashongwe akacherechedza zvikepe ndokuona kuti zvakanga zvichityairwa nevamwe vanhu kunze kwevakadzi vaimuperekedza. Akavaudza kuti vamutsanangurire chakavanzika ichocho, asi havana.
Mhiri kwechitsuwa chacho, pamhenderekedzo yeIreland, paigara hama nhatu. Ava vaive Gavida, Mac Samhtainn naCian, anozivikanwawo saMac Kineely. Wekutanga aiva mupfuri wesimbi uye wechitatu aiva nemombe yaibereka mukaka wakawanda zvekuti vanhu vose vaimuitira shanje.
Bala akada kuiba ndokuenda kuchitoro chemupfuri wesimbi apo mombe yaifugwa neimwe hama. Hanzvadzi inochengeta haina kuzviona uye yakasiya chivhariso mumaoko aBalar, uyo akakurumidza kuenda naye kuchitsuwa chake.
Saka Mac Kineely aida kutsiva uye nerubatsiro rwe druid uye feya akaenda akazvivanza semukadzi kushongwe kwaive naEthné. Achisvika ikoko akakumbira pekugara achibva apihwa. Dziva iri rakaita kuti vamwe vaEthne gumi nevaviri varare, pavakamuka vakabva vaona kuti mukadzi neshungu vainge vanyangarika.
Uyewo, Ethné akava nepamuviri uye akava nevana vatatu, vakaputirwa naBalar mujira, raakakochekera nepini ndokurayira kuti vakandwe mugomba rakadzika-dzika. Panzira inoenda kugomba rakadzika-dzika, pini yakasununguka kubva muSavanna, uye mumwe wevana akawira mumvura, maiva nemufananidzo, ndokuinhonga. Zvisinei, dzimwe hama mbiri dzakafa, asi uyo akararama akapiwa mupfuri wesimbi kuti adzidze.
Balar mukutsiva kwaMac Kineely, akagura musoro waMac Kineely uye munun'una wake, mupfuri wesimbi Gavida uye mukomana anodzidzira simbi vakatanga kushandira Balar.
Pane imwe nguva, Balar akanga achizvitutumadza pamusoro pezviito zvake sezvaainanga kuforoji, naizvozvo mupfuri wesimbi wechiduku akatora danda rakanga rakatsvuka nemoto ndokurova Balar munzvimbo yakanga iri ziso rake rakaipa, zvichiita kuti afe pakarepo. Iye mudiki mupfuri ari Lug, mwanakomana waMac Kineely.
Sezvauri kuona, ngano dzechiCeltic zvakare dzine mavhezheni akasiyana enyaya, uye mazhinji emavara ayo ane kudyidzana mune dzimwe ngano.
Morrison
Zita rake rinoreva kuti The Queen of Ghosts. Aiva mwarikadzi wehondo wevatatu vevaCelt vekare veIrish vaikurudzira varwi kuti varwe. Aizivikanwawo nezita rekuti Morrigu nyangwe zvazvo hunhu hwake hwainzi Nemhain zvaireva kuvhunduka nekuti aitove munhu aityisa kana aonekwa pamberi pevaizofa.
Umwe hunhu hwake ainziwo Macha, zvichireva hondo, iyo painotaridzwa yaive mufananidzo wegunguwo rechikadzi. Nepo Badb, zita rakatorwa kubva kuProto-Celtic bodbh, zvichireva gunguwo, raive nechitarisiko chaikurudzira varwi kuhondo.
Uyu mwarikadzi anozivikanwa zvakare kuve akabatana neTáin Bó Cúailnge (ngano yeUlster Cycle), kwaaivewo mubatsiri uye chipingamupinyi kune gamba Cúchulainn. Anowanzo kuratidzwa segunguwo kana gunguwo, asi pane dzimwe nguva paanotora mafomu emombe, eel, kana mhumhi.
Iye anozivikanwawo samwarikadzi werufu nekuparadza. Chimiro chake chinowanzomirirwa nezvombo nezvombo, ane pakati pezvaanogona zvikuru kushandisa mashiripiti. Pamusoro pezvo, basa rake muhondo nderekukurudzira varwi simba uye hasha dzekurwa. Muchokwadi, zita rake rinoreva Mambokadzi Mukuru kana Spectral Queen uye dzimwe nguva anonyorwa saCarrie kana Carrigan.
Kunyangwe achionekwa semwarikadzi wehondo nerufu, anomiririra kuvandudzwa, pamwe nerufu rwunopa hupenyu hutsva, rudo uye chishuwo chepabonde. Kunyangwe munyika yeCeltic hupenyu nerufu zvakabatana.
Anoonekwa semhandara, amai uye mudiwa. Saka akabatanidza vanamwarikadzi vatatu nehanzvadzi dzake, Badb naMacha, mune dzimwe nguva pamwe chete naNemain (mwarikadzi wehondo). Asi mukuferefeta kwakasiyana maererano nenyaya iyi, zvinotsanangurwa sekunge hanzvadzi dzake ndezvimwe zviratidzo zvake.
Kumiririra kwake kwekutanga kwakashumwa mumwe nemumwe, munhau dzeUlster Cycle, uko hukama husina chokwadi negamba Cú Chulainn hunotangwa. Saka murungano Kurwiswa Kwemombe dzaRegamain, Cú Chulainn anosangana naMorrigan kunyangwe zvazvo asingamuzive paanenge achitungamirira mombe kubva munharaunda yake.
Achimuzvidza sachangamire, mhinduro inogadzirwa umo iye anozviona sedambudziko rekutuka uye mutengo wekuti amurwise, anoshandura kuita shiri nhema uye anobhururuka kuenda kubazi riri pedyo. Cú Chulainn paanosangana naye, anomuudza kuti dai akaziva kare pangadai pasina dambudziko naye, sezvo zvaakanga aita zvakamuparira rombo rakanaka. Saka akamuyambira kuti muhondo yaitevera aizourayiwa.
Uyu mwarikadzi anoonekwawo muMythological Cycle, kuburikidza nenhoroondo yekuunganidzwa kubva muzana ramakore rechigumi nembiri, yainzi Lebor Gabála Érenn, kwaaive ari pakati peTuatha Dé Danann, ari mumwe wevazukuru vaErnmas, aive muzukuru waNuada.
Kunyangwe vazukuru vatatu vekutanga vaErnmas vaive Ériu, Banba naFodla, uye mazita avo aienderana neIreland. Kutorwa semumiriri wamwarikadzi katatu weuchangamire, ane chekuita nenyika nehumambo.
Kutaura idi, vakanga vari vadzimai vaMac Cuill, Mac Cecht naMac Gréine, avo vakanga vari madzimambo matatu okupedzisira eIreland, vazukuru vaTuatha Dé Danann. Pane tsananguro dzinotaura kuti zita raMorrigan ndiAnann, aive nevana vatatu, Glon, Gaim naCoscar.
Munguva yeMythological Cycle, anoitawo kuonekwa muHondo yeCath Maige Tuires, uyewo mumutambo weSamhain, apo Dagda anobatana naye, kuburikidza nechiratidzo chehukama hwake nekubereka kwenyika. Uyu mwarikadzi anopupurirwawo muFenian Cycle, apo pamwe chete naMidir naBadb, vanodzinga Fomore pavanenge vachiedza kunyangarika zviyo, michero uye mukaka weTuatha Dé Danann.
Iye, achizvidzivirira pamusoro pavo, anokumbira masimba echisikigo, achizivisa kukunda pamusoro pemakomo eumambo eIreland, mvura dzayo huru uye miromo yenzizi. Yaitove tsika yekupika nemamiriro ekunze. Kusangana ne vatambi vengano.
Chikunguru
Ndiyo imwe yenhamba inooneka zvakanyanya munyaya dzechiCeltic mythology. Kunyangwe mudzi weLug unoratidzwa muCantabrian yese, mumwe wemienzaniso iyi ndewerudzi rweAstures runonzi Lugones. Kune zvakare Lugás, musha uri kumadokero kweAsturias.
Kune zvakare dhinominesheni ye lugas, iyo munzvimbo yemukati menyika yeCantabria, inoreva mazhenje ezuva anowanikwa pakati pemakore.
Uyu hunhu hunotsanangurwa mungano dzeCeltic sechimiro chiri padyo nerondedzero yevamwari uye tsananguro yake ndeyemurume wechidiki. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo achirangarirwa samwari anokosha zvikuru mungano yeIrish, haasi mwari mukuru. Kutaura idi, ndiye mwari asina basa, sezvo anoazadzika zvakakwana.
Zvakare, iye chikamu cheTuatha Dé Danann nekuda kwababa vake, asi iyewo ari Fomoré nekuda kwaamai vake. Mukuwedzera, muhondo yechipiri yaMag Tured, akakunda semutungamiri weTuatha de Danann uye akavatungamirira mukukunda, kunyange kuuraya sekuru vake Balar, ziso rakaipa.
Saizvozvo, zita rayo rinotorwa kubva paIndo-European izwi rinoreva chena, inopenya uye zvakare gunguo. Saka mhuka iyi neimwe nzira ine hukama naye. Kunyange zvazvo chitarisiko chake chiri chezuva, haarangarirwi samwari wezuva, sezvo rakanga riri basa pakati pamaCelt echimiro chechikadzi.
Zvombo zvaaiva nazvo zvaiva pfumo nechipfuramabwe. Kunyangwe muIreland, mhemberero yeLughnasad inoitwa mukuremekedza kwaari. Kuve mutambo uyu wakaitwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1 uye unosanganisira chikafu uye michato yeCeltic inopembererwa musango neshanduro dzemazuva ano dzeDruids dzekare.
Iyo ine yakaenzana muWales pasi pezita reLlew Llawgyffes, anozivikanwa se uyo ane ruoko rworudyi. Kuonekwa munyaya dzeMabinogion (muunganidzwa wenyaya dzeprose dzakatorwa kubva kuzvinyorwa zvekare zveWelsh).
Tsvakurudzo yeIrish yakatsanangura kuti nzanga yaMwari yakarongwa nenzira yakafanana nenzanga yavanhu. Kuve sangano reTuatha Dé Danann, rakarongedzwa mumakirasi matatu anoshanda:
- basa roupristi: yakanangidzirwa kune zvitsvene uye inomiririrwa naDagda, mwari weDruid.
- Basa remurwi: iyo inonyanya kuita hutongi uye inomiririrwa naOgma, mwari murwi uye Nuada, mambo mwari.
- craft function: inogadzirwa munharaunda yese, inomiririrwa naGoibniu, Credne naLuchta.
Nekudaro, Lug haisi chikamu chechero kirasi chaiyo, sezvo ari wavo vese, izvo zvinoenderana nekuti iye anokwanisa kuita mabasa ese. Muchokwadi, kune avo vanoidana kuti Samildanach, zvinoreva iyo polytechnic, zvichireva kugona kwayo mune zvese zvehunyanzvi nesainzi.
Pfumo rake rinonzi Spear of Assal uye rakaunzwa kuIreland neTuatha Dé Danann, sezvinotsanangurwa munyaya dzekare mumutauro weGaelic. Riri kupfuta uye nzira bedzi yarinorasa nayo moto iri kupfurikidza nokunyoroveswa neropa romunhu.
Shanduro dzenyaya pamusoro pake dzinotsanangura kuti iye mwanakomana waCian naEithne uye ane hukama neFomoré, nasekuru vake vaamai Balor, waanouraya nechipfuramabwe chake, maererano nehuporofita.
Inotsanangurwawo mune dzimwe nyaya, kuti akaenda kwaigara Mambo Nuada, pachiitiko chemhemberero, muchengeti wemukova akamurambidza kupinda. Pasinei neizvi, Lug anomuvimbisa kuti anogona kubatsira zvakanyanya asi achiri kurambwa. Saka anoita chikumbiro chekuvashandira uye ndiko kuzvigamuchira kwavakaita.
Kubva ipapo akanga ari muvezi, mupfuri wesimbi uye murwi. Akagamuchirwawo semutambi wehnefatafl (mutambo wekare weGermany webhodhi, wakatambwa pabhodhi rakapetwa) uye anotamba mutambo namambo, waanorova. Kuve iwo mutambo wekufananidzira wakazara, nekuti ndeyehungwaru fair nenzira iyo Lug inomisikidza kutonga kwenyika.
Kune zvakare nyaya kubva kuCeltic mythology, kwaanotsanangurwa achirwa padivi pemuzukuru wake Cúchulainn, mukupinda kwaMambokadzi Medb kuUlster. kuziva zvose pamusoro Orpheus.
Vamwe vamwari veIreland
Pamusoro pevamwari vengano dzeCeltic dzataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinotevera zvinowanikwawo:
Brigid
Anoonekwa semwarikadzi mukuru weIrish wemoto uye nhetembo. Descendant yeDagda uye chikamu cheTuatha Dé Danann. Kwakabva zita rayo kunokonzerwa ne kureba, eminence, zvichireva nezvenyu hukuru.
Inotsanangurwa munyaya dzechiCeltic mythology, kuburikidza netsika yeIrish, ichipa mazita akasiyana kwairi, ayo ari zviratidzo zvemagariro evanhu anopiwa kwairi. Schematically inoonekwa seyakapetwa katatu, sezvo iri chikamu chemakirasi matatu eIndo-European nzanga.
Mukuwedzera pakurangarirwa samwarikadzi wefuridziro nenhetembwa kupfurikidza neboka ravaprista. Zvakare semudziviriri wemadzimambo nevarwi muboka revarwi uye mwarikadzi wehunyanzvi mukirasi yevagadziri, vafudzi nevarimi.
Vanamwarikadzi vezvakasikwa
Pakati peiyi Epona, inoonekwa semwarikadzi wechiCeltic wemabhiza, kubereka uye zvisikwa. Yakabatana nemvura, kuporesa uye rufu, zvakabatana nemwarikadzi wechiGiriki Cibeles. Chimiro chake ndechemwarikadzi wekare. Zita rayo rinobva kuGaulish epo, yakaenzana nebhiza, rechiGiriki hiccups y latin equus. Inozivikanwawo se tailtiu y Macha.
vamwari vechirume
Pakati pavamwari vengano dzechiCelt ava ndiGoibniu, anonzi mwari wesimbi weTuatha Dé Danann. Anonzi ishe wemhizha, anoita zvombo zvevarwi uye anotungamirira mabiko asingazivikanwi ekusafa, uko vanamwari vanovandudzwa nekudya nguruve dzemashiripiti dzemwari wemvura Manannán mac Lir. Zita reGoibniu, rinobva pazita remupfuri muCeltic.
dian cecht
Inofungidzirwa samwari wemishonga muCeltic mythology. Dzimwe nhoroondo dzinotsanangura kuti aive chikamu chehondo yeMag Tured uye anovhura tsime rehutano raanosunga pamwechete maruva akasiyana-siyana anomupa kugona kudzosa varwi vakakuvara kana vakafa kuupenyu.
Angus
Anonzi mwari weIrish werudo. Pseudonym yake zvakare Mac Oc, mwanakomana mudiki. Ndiye muzukuru waDagda uyewo mwanakomana wokurera waManannan. Ane nguo yokusaoneka yaanofukidza nayo avo vaanoda kudzivirira.
Vamwari veWales
Munharaunda ino yeCeltic mythology, kunongedzerwa kunoitwa kune vamwari vePrehistoric Britain, iyo yakavharwa nemazana emakore echiKristu, asi inotsanangurwa munhoroondo kubva kuWales. Mavari mune zvikamu zviviri zvemadzinza evamwari: vana vaDon uye vana vaLlyr.
Kana ari Don, anonziwo Anna, Anu, Ana kana Dana, mai mwarikadzi wevaCelt vekare. Inofungidzirwa muIreland, saamai vevamwari, Tuatha Dé Danann anozivikanwa. Zvakare, anoonekwa semwari wekare weIndo-European, anozivikanwa muIndia nezita re Anna Purna, zvichireva Ana ndiye anopa, muRoma inonzi Anna Parena.
Muchokwadi, kune avo vanofunga hunhu hwehumwari semumiriri wechiKristu pasi pemufananidzo waAnne Anne, amai veMhandara Maria. Panyaya yaLlyr, anonzi ndiye baba vedzinza ravamwari, kusanganisira Manannan. Iyewo ndimwari ane chokuita negungwa, kunyange zvazvo asiri mwari wegungwa.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vaCelt vokuGaul vainamata vamwari vakasiana-siana. Zvimwe zvacho zvakatsanangurwa munyaya dzakasiyana. Chimwe chazvo chaive chinyorwa chakagadzirwa nemunyori weRoma Lucano, kwaanoreva vamwari veTaranis (mwari anotinhira wekutinhira, chiedza nedenga, vhiri remuchadenga uye chiri chiratidzo chekufamba kwehusiku nemazuva) , Teutates. (anorangarirwa samwari wechikamu chedzinza rechirume cheGallic pantheon) naEsus (mwari mukuru weGallic).
Vese ndivanamwari veusiku, kunyangwe pasina akawanda manyoro anoti vaive vamwari vane mukurumbira mungano dzeCeltic. Vazhinji vevamwari ava vanonzi vakasiyanawo nevamwe, vakadai saEpona, angave akashandurwa kuita gamba remuWales reRhiannon, pamwe naMacha, aiwanzonamatwa muUlster. Vamwe vamwari vechikamu ichi cheCeltic mythology ndeiyi:
Cernunnos
Ndiyo imwe yekare muzvinyorwa zveCeltic, kunyangwe paine ruzivo rushoma pamusoro payo. Zvinotendwa kuti ndiye anomiririrwa mune inozivikanwa sirivha cauldron iri muGundestrup muDenmark, iyo inotangira kubva ku1 kana 2nd yezana BC. Anotendwawo kuti ndiye mwari wekuwanda uye ishe wemhuka dzesango. Hunhu hwake ndehwepanyika zvachose. Anomiririrwa nenzeve nenyanga dzemhembwe uye ane torc, iyo inenge iri Gallic collar, inoratidzirwa nekuoma uye kutenderera.
Anonyanya kumiririrwa nenyoka ine musoro wegondohwe, uye anonziwo ishe wemhuka dzesango, dzepanyika nemumvura. Nokudaro, ndiko kuratidzwa kwesimba, simba uye nekusingaperi, izvo zvinofananidzirwa kuburikidza nematavi. Anoonekwawo semupi weatari netswanda yezvokudya, makeke nemari yesimbi. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve unicorn mungano.
Bhetrehema
Anoonekwa samwari wedunhu ainamatwa kunyanya kuchamhembe kweItari uye pamhenderekedzo yeMediterranean Gaul. Ndiyewo mwari wekurima. Chokwadi, pane mutambo unonzi Beltaine une hukama naye.
Sangano raro rine zvarinoreva, rinopenya uye rinopenya. Mukuwedzera, kune avo vanofunga kuti inomiririra mabhoni akawanda emutambo weBeltaine. Maererano nepfungwa iyi, zita reAsturian rokuti Beleñu rinobva kuCeltic Belenus, iyo San Xuan yakawedzerwa, sezvo riri zuva rekupemberera zuva rezhizha, umo mabhoni akafanana anoitwa nezuva reBeltaine. .
Teutates
Uyu mwari wengano dzechiCeltic anonzi murwi uye anodzivirira madzinza. Anobatanidzwa namwari weRoma Mars uye mwari weDagda weIrish. Akanga ari wevamwari veusiku, saEsus naTaranis. Akagamuchirawo nhamba huru yezvibayiro kubva kumadruid. Ainamatwa zvikuru muGaul neRoman Britain.
Taranis
Anonzi mwari wekutinhira, dutu nedenga. Vaimutya uye chitendero chake chakapararira muGaul mose uye chikamu cheBrittany. Kunamata kwaari kwakafanana nekwaTeutates, imhaka yekuti kudzikamisa zvibayiro zvehasha zvakaitwa mukukudza uye aibva kune vatatu vakaumbwa navo vaviri pamwe naEsus.
Anofananidzwa naThor (mwari wokutinhira nesimba mungano dzeNorse neGermany), zvikurukuru nemhaka yokufanana mumasimba emheni nokutinhira. VaRoma vakamufananidzawo naJupiter (mwari mukuru wengano dzechiRoma nokudaro baba vevamwari nevanhu).
esus
Anoonekwa samwari anoteura ropa uye ishe wemasango. Yakarongedzwa nemudetembi wechiRoma Lucan pamwe chete naTeutates naTaranis, vamwari vatatu vakuru veGauls. Akagamuchirawo zvibairo zvakaparirwa nokutya, sezvo akanga ari mwari wesango uye anoteura ropa. Kusangana ne Pfupiso yaHelen weTroy.
Magamba
Pakati pemagamba makuru echiCeltic mythology, ndeaya:
Manannan
Aive chikamu cheTuatha Dé Dannann. Airangarirwa sen’anga ine simba, yaiva nengowani yomwoto yaipenya vavengi vayo, uyewo chidzitiro chechipfuva chisingapindiki, jasi rokusaoneka, ngarava inofamba mugungwa isingashandisi zvikwasvi kana maseiri uye bakatwa rinonzi Fragarach.
Kutaura idi nebakatwa iroro, waigona kugura nhumbi dzose dzokuzvidzivirira nadzo uye kushandisa kudzora mhepo. Ichi chifananidzo chinobva kuCeltic mythology chinowanikwa kuIsle of Man, uko zita racho rinobva.
ogmios
Inoonekwa sekumiririra kwekutsetsenura uye kutsetsenura. Chimiro chake ndechechembere yakaunyana, ine dehwe reshumba sechipfeko, inobata mbezo, uta negoba (bhegi rakaita sechubhu paitakurwa miseve yorembera pabendekete rekuruboshwe kuburikidza netambo, kutora. mipendero neruoko rwerudyi).
Mukuwedzera, anokweva varume vakawanda vakasungwa nenzeve, achishandisa cheni yendarama apo mugumo wayo unoyambuka rurimi rwakaboorwa rwamwari. Anoonekwa sekutaura kwechokwadi kwesimba rake, mwari uyo kuburikidza nemashiripiti ake anokwezva vakatendeka vake. Zvakare, zvinonzi kwaari sechiratidzo chesimba rezwi retsika rinoita mubatanidzwa pakati penyika yevanhu neiyo yevamwari. Muzita rake zvikomborero zvinodaidzwa nokuda kweshamwari uye kutukwa kunorwisana navavengi.
MuIreland inonzi Ogma. Anotonzi ndiye akatanga kugadzira oghman, boka rezviratidzo zvemashiripiti rine simba rakawanda zvokuti rinokwanisa kumisa muvengi. Imwe yenyaya kubva kuCeltic mythology kwainoonekwa iri muhondo yeMag Tured.
Nuada Airgetlam
Zita rawo rinoreva ruoko rwesirivha. Icho chikamu cheTuatha Dé Danann. Pakaitika hondo yekutanga yeMag Tured, akarasikirwa neruoko uye haana kukwanisa kutonga. Saka mwari Diancecht anomuita ruoko rwesirivheri uye izvo zvinoita kuti atore basa rake samambo zvakare uye atungamirire Tuatha Dé Danann muhondo yechipiri yeMag Tured.
Rhiannon
Inotorwa segamba reWelsh, rine zita rinobva pairi Rigantonemambokadzi mukuru Anotsanangurwa seAmazon (vanhu vanobva kuvanhu vekare, vakaumbwa uye vanotongwa nevakadzi varwi) uye anosarudza Pwyll semurume wake. Muzukuru wake, Pryderi, akatorwa kwaari paakazvarwa uye akapomerwa mhosva yekutsakatika kwemwana uyu. Kutongerwa kutakura bakatwa rake vashanyi vese vanoenda kunhare yemurume wake.
Gwyddyon
Anoonekwa semumwe wemagamba ane mukurumbira muWelsh tsika. Decendant yaDana uye baba vaLleu Llaw Gyffes. Zita rinotendwa kuti rinoreva akachenjera. Iyo zvakare inomiririra simba remashiripiti raakagara nhaka kubva kumadruid ekare.
Finn MacCumail
Anonzi anga ari murwi uye n'anga, muzukuru waCumail uye baba vaOssian. Anotyiwa uye aitarisira kutsiva baba vake vakafa muhondo, mukuwedzera kudzoreredza mauto eFiana. Zvinoreva zita rake ndiMuchena, akanaka, mutsvuku uye werudzi rwakanaka. Aivewo mudetembi nen’anga, aiziva mabhuku gumi nemaviri enhetembo uye aive nechipo chekuvheneka nekuruma chigunwe chake.
cuchulain
Inoonekwa seyakanyanya kuzivikanwa hunhu maererano neiyo epic yeIreland. Maererano neshanduro dzengano yake, anotsanangurwa sewedzinza ramwari Lug. Zita chairo Setanta uye pseudonym Cu Chulainn, zvichireva kuti imbwa yaCulann, mushure mekunge auraya imbwa yemurungu, Culann, kwaanovimbisa kuti achamutsiva semudziviriri.
Akanga ane hasha dzemurwi zvekuti aikwanisa kuita mhirizhonga inoshamisa, inokwanisa kukanganisa muviri wake wese, izvo zvairatidza chimiro chake chesimba rinopfuura remunhu ndokumuita chisikwa checyclopean.
Pamusoro pemusoro wake kunotora Chiedza cheHero, chiratidzo chevamwari uye chemavara akafuridzirwa nehumwari. Naizvozvo, igamba rechiedza, budiriro uye kuenzanisa nzanga yaari chikamu, asi kwaanopa hunhu hwehumwari. Zvakare, ndiyo inomiririra yerudzi rwechirume chechirume chezuva.
Arturo
Inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukosha hunhu muCeltic mythology. Pakutanga akarondedzerwa semurwi ane mwero, mutungamiri wevatasvi vemabhiza, akahaya mabasa avo kumadzimambo ezvitsuwa zveBriton, mukurwisa kwavakaita nemaSaxon aipinda nechisimba.
Akanga akabudirira zvokuti ngano iyi yakanzi kwaari, apo basa rake nesimba zvakawedzeredzwa zvikuru, zvichimupa chiyero chengano.
Zita rake, iro raiva remadunhurirwa, rine zvarinoreva ane chitarisiko chebere o mwana webere rehondo. Kwazvakafananawo nesangano reRoma re Arthur, uyo akawana hwerengedzo yezvikamu zvehumwari kubva mutsika dzechiCelt.
Dzimwe nyaya
Dzimwe nyaya kubva mungano dzeCeltic dzakawedzerwa kuchirongwa chekare uye Arthur akave chiratidzo chenyika yakanaka yeCeltic, inoshanda zvinoenderana neakisi yakagadzwa namambo. Kunyangwe mutongi uyu aine simba chete kana aripo, saka usaite.
Zvakare, Arthur naMerlin, vanoumba avo vanozivikanwa vamambo-druid vaviri, avo pasina nzanga yeCeltic inogona kuvapo. Baba vake vaive Mambo Uther Pendragon, uyo akawana nemashiripiti aMerlin mwanakomana wake Arthur, nemukadzi waDuke weCornwall.
Paivawo nemukadzi ainzi Igraine, akanga aberekera Duke Morgause vanasikana vaviri, mudzimai waMambo Roti weLothian uye amai vaSir Gawain naMorgana, akadzidza zvemashiripiti kubva kuMerlin uye ainzi saLe Fay kana The Fairy. .
Anototevera baba vake nekubvarura bakatwa reExcalibur kubva padombo rawakarovera. Muchokwadi, mumanovhero ese etafura yakatenderedza (tafura isinganzwisisike yeCamelot apo mambo nevarwi vake vakakurukura zvinhu zvakakosha kuchengetedzeka kwehumambo) Arthur anotsanangurwa seanongoita.
Kunyanya sezvo vaive varwi vake vakaita zviito panzvimbo yake uye vakamiririra Mambokadzi Guinevere, aishandisa uchangamire. Muchokwadi, Guinevere aida Lancelot weLake, Arthur's best knight uye mwanakomana wekurera waLady weLake. Humambo hwakapatsanurwa nepakati apo Fairy Morgan akafumura hupombwe hwaiitika. Uko Mordred (mwanakomana waMambo Arthur uye mwanakomana waMorgana) akauraya Mambo Arthur muhondo, Morgana anomuendesa kuAvalon (British chitsuwa) anomuchengeta uye anomuviga.
Marline
Zvakare mumwe weanonyanya kuzivikanwa mavara muArthurian legend. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinotendwa kuti aivapo makore 70 pashure nhoroondo Arthur. Yakanga ichiratidzwa sewren yeNorth Bretons, iri muLower Scotland. Apa kurasika njere nekuda kwehondo kwakaita kuti atizire musango ndokutanga kuporofita. Izvo zvakaita kuti ngano itore hunhu uye naye akasiyana engano.
Imwe yenyaya dzakanyanya kukosha ndeye ngano yeanopenga akafuridzirwa nehumwari, munhu wemusango, ishe wemhuka uye muenzanisi wechisikigo. Uyewo mwana achangoberekwa uye anoita chizaruro chenguva yemberi. Kutaura zvazviri, anowanzozivikanwa sen’anga.
Mungano, Merlin anotsanangurwa semuzukuru wedhimoni reincubus rinonzi Belial the Bestial, nokudaro masimba ake. Anozivikanwa nekupikisa mambo Vortigern anobvuta, pamwe nekushandira nekuraira Aurelius Ambrose (mutungamiri weRoman Celt) uye kuve chipangamazano chekusingaperi uye wizard titular kuna Uther Péndragon.
Anomuitawo baba Arthur uye anomumanikidza kuti azive Arthur samambo weBritain, achimuraira nekumubatsira mukuita kwake, nekumisikidza Round Table. Mazuva ake anoperera musango reBroceliande pedyo nemudiwa wake Nimue, Mukadzi weLake.
Kana iwe waifarira ruzivo mune ino chinyorwa, iwe unogona zvakare kufarira kuziva nezve ngano ye Echo naNarcissus.
