Kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi uchakwanisa kusangana ne mwari apollo, mumwe wavamwari vakuru vengano dzechiGiriki uye mumwe wavamwari veOlympia ane revo hurusa nokuda kwavanhu, sezvinopupurirwa nenhamba huru yetembere dzakavakwa muzita rake.
Zita ramwari Apollo ndiani?
Zita raMwari Apollo mungano dzechiGiriki rakanyorwa sezvinotevera Ἀπόλλων mumwe wevamwari vepakutanga vengano iyi pamwe nekuve mumwe wevamwari vakanyanya kukosha veOlympic kuvanhu.
Akanga ari mwanakomana waZeus uye mwari muduku ainzi Leto. Kubva pakuzvarwa uku kwakazvarwa mapatya, ivo vari Mwari Apollo naAtemisi. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo vamwari veOlympus muGirisi yekare.
Mwari Apollo aizivikanwawo kuvaGiriki saApollon kana Apellon. Nezve ngano dzechiRoma aizivikanwa saApollo uye maEtruscans vaimuziva saApulu kana Aplu.
Naizvozvo, kwakabva zita rayo hazvizivikanwe, saka mumwe wevazivi anonzi Hesychius wekuAlexandria anorondedzera zita ramwari uyu neshoko rekuti απελλα, iro rinozivikanwa se apella, iro rinoshandurirwa muchiSpanish neshoko rekuti Assembly.
Nekuda kweizvi, Mwari Apollo ndiye mwari wehupenyu padanho rezvematongerwo enyika, kunze kwekutarisa kwe σηκος, iyo yakabatana nemombe, saka ndiye mwari wemombe.
Maererano nepfungwa yaPythagorean, Mwari Apollo zvinoreva mumwe, kubva ipapo Plutarch akatora pfungwa yekubatanidza mazita ehumwari nenhamba, sekuenzaniswa kwakaitwa monad nemwari uyu.
Zvino, apellai ishoko rine hukama nechimiro chekare chemwari uyu anozivikanwa saApaliunas waMwari Apollo, saka nzanga yechiGiriki yakabatanidza zita rake nezwi rechiito rokuti απολλυμι apollymi, iro rinobatanidzwa nezwi rokuti kuparadza.
Saizvozvovo, mungano dzeHurrian nevaHiti, anozivikanwa nezita rekuti Aplu Enlil, iro rinoshandura seMwanakomana waEnlil, rinova zita rezita rakaiswa pana mwari Nergari, akabatanidzwa neshoko rokuti Shamash, uyo akanga ari mwari wa. kururamisira mungano.Mesopotamia samwari wezuva weBhabhironi.
Ko kunamatwa kwaMwari Apollo kwakatanga sei?
Aya mabviro aMwari Apollo mungano yechiGiriki seshanduro yetsika dzeEtruscan yakasvika kunharaunda yeAegean pakati pemakore c. 1100 uye 800 BC mune inozivikanwa seIron Age kubva munzvimbo yeAnatolia. Zvakanaka, Homer anoiisa kunze kuTrojan kumberi kunopesana neboka reAchaean.
Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakare muYekutanga Bronze Age kubva 1700 kusvika 1200 BC uye maererano neAplu muHitite uye Hurrian tsika inozivikanwa seApollo yeHomer.
Pamusoro pekuve mwari wematambudziko akafanana nemwari wemakonzo Apollo Smintheus, aive nebasa rekubvisa zvese zvaibata hupenyu hwemunhu.
Eya, Mwari Apollo akakumbirwa kuti amise denda mukuwedzera pakureva kurapa kwariri, sezvakacherechedzwa pakupera kweBronze Age apo Peán anotaurwa nezvake mubhuku raHomer rine musoro unoti Iliad apo akaporesa maronda emamwe. vamwari vakadai senyaya yeHadhesi neAresi.
Naizvozvo, vanyori vazhinji vanoshandisa izwi iri sechirevo chinokodzera hunhu hwaMwari Apollo mune chimwe chezvikamu zvake muhunyanzvi hwekuporesa, nepo Homer airatidzira mwari uyu nenziyo dzake dzekukunda, kunyangwe Hesiod akaparadzanisa mazwi ese.
Kunyangwe nziyo dzakanga dzichiri kuimbwa muzita raMwari Apollo uyezve vamwe vamwari vengano vakaita saAsclepius, Dionysus naHelios avo vane hukama neprotagonist yedu muchinyorwa ichi.
Kunenge muzana remakore rechina BC zviri pachena kuti peán yakava chimiro chekuyemura nechinangwa chekukumbira dziviriro kubva kune vamwari kuti vadzivise nhamo mudzimba dzakadai sehurwere kana rufu, kunyange kutenda kuti maitiro aya haana Vakauya kune dzimwe dzimba.
Nokudaro, nemhaka yenziyo idzi, Mwari Apollo akasvika pakuzivikanwa samwari wenziyo, mukuwedzera kuidi rokuti akauraya nyoka huru Python. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve ngano yaApollo naDaphne, unogona kushanyira iyi link: Nhema dzeApollo naDaphne.
Izvo zita rake raibatanidzwa nehondo pamwe chete nekukunda uye tsika mutsika dzechiRoma dzekutaura paean asati atanga hondo nemauto ake apo vari muboka rezvikepe pakukunda kwakapiwa zvinoonekwa.
Kubatana pakati paMwari Apollo uye oracle nechinangwa chekuziva ramangwana maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu echirwere chinoratidzwawo, ndiyewo mwari wemimhanzi.
Chiridzwa chake chaanofarira imbira uye kana zvasvika kune hutano, chikamu chemunda wakewo. Mumwe wevanakomana vake, Asclepius, akanga ari mwari wemishonga. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Asclepius tinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire Mwari Asclepius.
Nezvemitsipa, vaive chikamu chekuenderera mberi kwamwari wengano uyu, sezvo mitsindo yemimhanzi, nhetembo, kutamba, mitambo, yemitambo, yenyeredzi uye nhoroondo yaive pfuma yaMwari Apollo.
Nzvimbo dzinonamatwa mwari Apollo
Nekuda kwekufarira kukuru kwevanhu mune uyu mwari wengano, Mwari Apollo aive nenzvimbo mbiri dzinonyatsozivikanwa dzekunamatira kwake, dzakadai sematunhu eDelos neDelphi.
Zvitendero zveApollo Cintio naApollo Pitio zvinogonawo kucherechedzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuve nenzvimbo tsvene munzvimbo mbiri idzi pasina kukanganisa, kusanganisira maguta ekuremekedza mwari uyu ane zita reApollonia munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzerudzi rweGreek.
Zvitsvene zveOracular muzita ramwari uyu
Kana iri yeshoko rinogarogarogara richiitwa naMwari Apollo, rinoenderana neguta reDelphi, guta hombe rine masvingo akakura uye matsime emvura akasiyana-siyana, uye raivewo nenhandare yekunakidzwa nevagari vemo, tisingarevi nhamba huru yemakamuri emunhu.
Aivepo uye akaumbwa nemamwe maguta ekwakabva uye panzvimbo iyoyo vanachipangamazano vakasiya zvipiriso zvavo zvinokosha, zvizhinji zviri mugoridhe, ndarira uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvematombo anokosha.
Nekuda kwekukosha kwayo, yaive imwe yenzvimbo tsvene yaive nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwevatendi vakaenda vaine chinangwa chekubvunza nezveramangwana ravo raive pedyo, ravakapinda vachibva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenharaunda yeGreece.
Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakasiyana zveEastern Mediterranean, kune mumwe wevashanyi vane mbiri munhoroondo anga ari Alexander Mukuru.
Kuve mufeki uyo akafanotaura kuna Alexander Mukuru kuti aizotora nyika, saka, chirevo ichi hachina kukundikana mukufanotaura kwayakapa kune varairi vayo, asi kunyangwe yaive yehukuru hukuru uye hukuru, kwaivewo nezvimwe. matemberi akadai seayo ari muguta reClaros muguta reColophon.
Muguta reBránquidas imwe temberi huru inocherechedzwa iri mune yava kunzi Asia Minor, munewo yeAbas muguta reFócida uko Mwari Apollo akawana chirevo chinokodzera chaAbeo uye chaikosha zvikuru nokuti mambo. Croesus akabvunza munzvimbo iyi tsvene nezveramangwana rake.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzake tsvene yakawanikwawo muguta reDidima uye zvakafanana pamhenderekedzo yeAnatolian kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSardes muguta reLydia. Ikoko vaprista vakanwa mvura muchisipiti chakaberekerwa mutembere imwe cheteyo ndokumukurudzira nokuda kwokufanotaura kwake.
Imwe nzvimbo tsvene iri murudzi rweSiriya inozivikanwa setemberi yamwarikadzi weSiriya. Mukati mayo maiva nemufananidzo waMwari Apollo ane ndebvu uye akapfeka jasi, uye mazano akaitwa maererano nemafambiro akaitwa pamberi pemufananidzo uyu.
Zvino, imwe nzvimbo tsvene hombe yakatsaurirwa kuna Mwari Apollo yaive muguta reDelos padyo nedziva rinoera iro rinofungidzirwa kuti raive nzvimbo yakazvarirwa mwari uyu.
Uyewo muKorinde maiva neimwe Oracle uye vanhu vakabva kuguta reTenea, zvinonzi yakagadzirwa nevasungwa panguva yekutarisana muguta reTroy.
Imwe temberi yakashongedzwa nevanhu kuna Mwari Apollo iri paGomo reParnassus pedyo neguta reDelphi uye munguva yechando chirevo chaMwari Apollo chinocherechedzwa muguta rePatara muguta reLycia kwaiva nechirevo mumwaka wechando mumukadzikadzi. shanduro.
Kune nhamba huru yematemberi mukukudza Mwari Apollo, sezvinoonekwa mutsvakurudzo yakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi vakakomberedza nzvimbo idzi, dzakadai seThebes, imwe yekare kuvakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX BC, apo zvipiriso zvaiitwa Ismenian Apollo ine curvilinear chimiro.
Muzana remakore rechinomwe BC kune mienzaniso yetemberi yeDoric uko kunofungidzirwa kuti mhemberero dzine chokuita nenymph Daphne dzaiitwa makore mapfumbamwe ega ega kufadza Ismenian Apollo ambotaurwa uye vatori vechikamu chemhemberero idzi vakatakura matavi elaurel pamisoro yavo, ichiva chitsvene. muti waDaphne.
Mashizha awo aishandiswa namwari Apollo pachake neboka rake revanhu vaimuyemura vakaashandisawo sechiratidzo chekuremekedza.
Pamusoro pomunhu wokutanga akatungamirira mudungwe kana kuti mutambo, jaya raimirira muprista waMwari Apollo rakaziviswa nezita rokuti Daphnephoros.
Muguta reRoma maivewo neimwe nzvimbo tsvene yakatsaurirwa kushanduro yeApollo Medicus iri padyo netemberi yamwari ainzi Bellona.
Kune zvakare humbowo hweimwe nzvimbo tsvene yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari Apollo Actius muzana ramakore rechi 5 BC iri panzvimbo yeActium mune inozivikanwa semahombekombe eAcamania, uye imwe temberi inogona kuonekwawo muguta reAetolia mudunhu reTermon.
Mumwe wevanokodzera uyo uyu mwari anonzi Apollo Agieo anonzi Mudziviriri wemigwagwa muguta reArcadia, kunyanya muMegalopolis uye muFigalia.
Mamwe maguta anocherechedzwa zvivako zvetemberi muzita raMwari Apollo ari muApollonia muguta reEpirus uyewo pachitsuwa cheOrtygia muguta reSirakuse mune yava kunzi Sicily.
Saizvozvowo muKorinde, Delos uye mutaundi reDreros imwe nzvimbo tsvene yakavakwa muzita rake ichiwedzera qualifier yeDelphinium iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta reKrete kutenderera 8th century BC. Tisingakanganwi nzvimbo tsvene iri muguta reUtica kuchamhembe kweTunisia.
Zvinoratidza muzita raMwari Apollo
Zvinocherechedzwa munhoroondo mitambo yakawanda yakarongwa muzita raMwari Apollo, sezvakaita boedromias ine chekuita nezwi rechiGiriki rokuti Βοηδρόμια mhemberero inowanzoitwa muguta guru reAthens pa boedromion 07 mukarenda yechiGiriki.
Airemekedzwa samwari wemauto kuburikidza nezvirevo rubatsiro rwake rwakakumbirwa pamberi penjodzi huru dzehondo. Maererano ne Nyama Zvinoenderana neiyo etymology muchiGiriki, τὰ Καρνεῖα mutambo wechitendero wakakosha zvikuru muguta reSparta kwenguva yayo.
Kunyangwe mamwe maguta akadai seDorias anonongedzerwa kumombe kana makwai, aive nenhambo yemazuva mapfumbamwe uye aiitwa nekutakura chifananidzo chaMwari Apollo pachikepe kuburikidza nenzvimbo idzodzo kunyaradza kutsamwa kwake.
Muprista aitungamirira zvipiriso ainzi Agetes, ndicho chikonzero mutambo uyu waizivikanwawo nezita rokuti Agetoria kana kuti Agetorerion. Mumutambo uyu, varume vashanu vasina kuroora vaive pasi pemakore makumi matatu ekuberekwa vakasarudzwa.
Avo vaimirira rimwe nerimwe ramarudzi eSpartan uye vakanga vari vabetseri vomuprista mukuru kwamakore mana akatevedzana mukati menhambo iyoyo yenguva vaifanira kuramba vasina kuroora.
Mitambo yemhando iyi yaienderana nemunda wekurima kwaiitwa mijaho nekudzingirirana apo mumwe wevarume ava aitakura matinji akawanda uye aifanirwa kusvikirwa nevane vasara kana mumwe wavo akwanisa kusvika, goho rinotevera. gore raizobereka zvakanaka.
Makwikwi ane zviridzwa akatomboitwa mumitambo yemazuva mapfumbamwe iyi sezvo Mwari Apollo ari mwari wemimhanzi uye zuva rekupedzisira remitambo yechitendero iyi inofanirwa kuenderana nekupenya kwemwedzi wakazara.
Pamusoro pezvo, uto rerudzi rweSpartan harina kukwanisa kubva munzvimbo iyi kusvika mhemberero dzapera uye vatongi vakatadza kuita chero danidziro yemauto panguva iyi yenguva nekuti yaive nguva yerunyararo rutsvene.
Maererano nenhoroondo dzaHerodode, izvi zvakaitika kaviri mukurwisana kweHondo dzePezhiya kubva muna 490 BC kusvika muna 4499 AD.
Ipapo mhemberero dzinoratidzwa carpies izvo zvichiri kuferefetwa kuti zvipe mhedziso yakapfupika uye yakadzama kunyangwe mhemberero Daphnetoria Ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru sezvo vakagadzirwa nevaBootians, iro raive guta raive kunze kweGreece.
Mupristi wemutambo uyu wechitendero aizivikanwa nezita rekuti Daphnephorus, mutambo uyu waivewo mukukudza Mwari Apollo. Muprista uyu akanga akapfeka nguo dzake dzakanaka kwazvo, uye mumusoro make akanga akapfeka korona yakaisvonaka yegoridhe.
Uye patsoka dzake akashandisa mhando yeshangu inonzi ificratidi, akatakura mumaoko ake sumbu remuorivhi rakashongedzwa nemaruva emuorivhi waiva muti unoyera waMwari Apollo sezvo yaimiririra nymph Daphne uye yakapera mune globe yendarira yaifananidzira. kuzuva.
Kubva mudenderedzwa rebhuronzi iri pakabuda imwe diki yaienderana nemwedzi nedzimwe duku dzaimiririra nyeredzi.Makorona makumi matanhatu neshanu akanga akatenderedzawo nyika idzi dzaimiririra kutenderera kwegore negore kwezuva.
Muprista uyu akateverwa nerimwe jaya rakanga rakatakura tsvimbo kana kuti pfumo rakanga rakashongedzwa nezvishongo neboka remhandara avo, vachiimbira Mwari Apollo, vakatakura maruva akaisvonaka mumaoko avo vakananga kunzvimbo tsvene yamwari uyu anozivikanwa saApollo Ismenius.
Mimwe mitambo yaiitwa muzita raMwari Apollo ndiyo Delias iyo yaipembererwa gore negore nevaAtene pamberi pemwari waApollo Delius.
Delos chaive chimwe chezvitsuwa zvidiki zvakawanikwa muGungwa reAegean uye ngarava yakatumirwa ikoko uko kwakaenda vagari vanoremekedzwa venzanga vaizivikanwa nezita rekuti deliastas.
Nechekumashure kwechikepe mucheka wemuchero wakaiswa nemupristi waMwari Apollo pachake, kuwedzera kune vamwe vapristi vana vaizivikanwa nemazita anotevera: Antigonis, Amonis, Paralis naPlolemais vakatakura zvakakosha kuti vaite zvibayiro pachitsuwa chiduku.
Mutungamiriri wesangano iri ainzi Architeorc, vadetembi vaipfeka maruva emaruva mumisoro yavo uye pavakasvika kuDelos vakanga vari mutariri wekupa zvipo uye zvibayiro kuna Mwari Apollo. Pakudzokera kunyika huru, vanhu veAtene vakamugamuchira nokuyemura uye nokurumbidza kwakasiyana-siyana.
Munguva iyi yekufamba, hapana musungwa aibvumirwa kuurayiwa nekuti chitsuwa cheDelos chaifanira kuramba chakachena. Mukuwedzera, avo vairwara pachitsuwa ichocho vaifanira kutamisirwa kuchitsuwa chiri pedyo kuti vafe kana kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri vasununguke vana vavo. Nokuti pachitsuwa chinoyera ichi munhu aisagona kuberekwa kana kufa.
Hyacinthias imwe yemitambo yechitendero yaipembererwa muSparta uye inozivikanwa neshoko rechiGiriki rokuti Ὑακίνθια Hyakínthia, iyo yakarongeka muguta reAmiclas, guta rekare reLacodia, iro rairongwa gore negore pakati pemwedzi waMay naJune.
Mutambo wechitendero uyu waipembererwa mukukudza mudiki Hyacinth uyo aidiwa naMwari Apollo akamuuraya netsaona paaiita makwikwi ekukanda discus uye paguva remudiwa uyu akaita kuti ruva reHyacinth ritumbuke, riri dimikira rekuvandudzwa. yemaruva uye kunamatwa kwaAdonis.
Mhemberero idzi dzaitora mazuva matatu uye dzakatanga nezuva rekutanga rekuchema rufu rwejaya raaida. Hapana pean, yaisanganisira nziyo, kana mabiko api zvawo akaitwa; chingwa chisina kuoma ndicho chaidyiwa uye zvipiriso zvaipiwa kuvakafa.
Nezvezuva rechipiri, izvi zvakanga zvakasiyana: mhemberero huru yakaonekwa muguta uye zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi zvakanzwika, kuwedzera kune nziyo dzakaimbwa kuna Mwari Apollo, kuwedzera kumakwikwi kubva kumaguta akasiyana-siyana achikwikwidzana kuburikidza nemitambo nenziyo.
Kunyangwe muguta reAmiclas maive netheater uye maparade aiitirwa imomo nengoro dzakashongedzwa nemajaya nemhandara muSparta.
Kana riri zuva rechitatu, harina kurondedzerwa zvakanaka kwazvo, asi rinonongedzerwa kwariri sezuva roruremekedzo sezvo vakadzi vairuka jasi raApollo, rakafanana zvikuru nezvavakaita navamwe vamwari, vakadai saAthena muguta reAtene mukati memitambo yePanathenaic.
Iyi mitambo yechitendero yaive yakakosha zvakanyanya muSparta, kunyangwe mauto akamisa kurwisa kwavo kuti vabatane nemutambo uyu wechitendero vachifarira Mwari Apollo. Somuenzaniso, Pausanias anorondedzera kuti mazuva orunyararo aiitwa kuti apinde mitambo mikuru iyi.
Mamwe mabiko anosanganisira Metageitnias, asi tsvakiridzo ichiri kuenderera mberi pamhemberero iyi. Kune zvakare imwe mhemberero yechitendero inozivikanwa sePianepsias, iyo yaipembererwa gore negore mukuremekedza mwari Apollo muguta reAthens musi wa07 wemwedzi wePianepsion, uyo munguva yedu waizova mwedzi waGumiguru.
Mhemberero iyi inoturikira nechirevo chekudya kwebhinzi uye inoreverera kune mipiro yakaitwa panguva iyi.
Nezveiyi miriwo yakabikwa yakabikwa, yakaitwa muhari sechipo kuna Mwari Apollo, uyo akanga ari mwari weZuva uye nokudaro akabvumira zvokudya kuibva, uye Maawa akanga ari Mwarikadzi wenhevedzano muchisiko, ane ropafadzo yokukohwa mwaka wamatsutso.
Paitotaurwa nezvechimwe mupiro chine zita rekuti Eiresione kubva paizwi rechiGiriki rokuti εἰρεσιώνη iro raisanganisira bazi remuorivhi kana remururel rakasungwa nemvere dzemakwai dzakaiswa ruvara rwepepuru kana kusiiwa jena kuratidza kuchena kwayo.
Kuripoteredza kwakaiswa michero yakaibva yenguva yacho, pamwe chete nemakeke akasiyana-siyana, uchi, mafuta newaini, nechinangwa chekutenda uyu mwari wengano nekuda kwenyasha dzakagamuchirwa.
Pythias ndeimwe yemhemberero dzechitendero muzita raMwari Apollo, seTargelias, iro muizwi rechiGiriki rakanyorwa sezvinotevera θαργήλια, iri imwe yemitambo mikuru muzita raApollo nehanzvadzi yake Artemis.
Nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwake, kuripemberera pakati pezuva rechitanhatu nerechinomwe remwedzi weTargelion pakati pe24th ne25th yaMay. Mhemberero iyi ine chekuita nemabasa ekurima uko kuyananisira uye kucheneswa kunosanganisirwa kuitira kuti vanhu vape zvibereko zvekutanga zvepasi kuna Mwari Apollo.
Sechimiro chekutenda kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kusakanganisa goho kana, chero zvakadaro, denda rinosvika uye richikanganisa huwandu hwevanhu.
Ichi chiito chekuchenesa chinoitwa pamberi peshumiro yekuonga, saka pazuva rechitanhatu mupiro wemakwai unofanira kuitwa mukukudza Dhemeter muguta reAcropolis.
Kuwedzera kune dzimwe nguruve dzeMoirai, imwe yetsika dzakanyanya kukosha pazuva iri kwaive kusarudzwa kwevarume vaviri, mumwe wavo aifanira kunge ari akashata zvakanyanya angawanikwa.
Vose vakaendeswa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeguta uye tambo dzemaonde dzaiiswa pamitsipa yavo uye nhengo dzavo dzepedyo dzairohwa netyava kana kukuvadzwa nokuveurwa kana kuti maonde.
Pakusvika pamhenderekedzo, vakatakwa namabwe kutozosvikira miviri yavo yarohwa uye isina upenyu. Pashure pacho, vaipiswa uye madota avo okandwa mugungwa kana kuti panyika nechinangwa chokuzoshanda somupfudze.
Naizvozvo, zvibayiro zvavanhu zvakagamuchirwa muzita raMwari Apollo, sezvinogona kuonwa muguta reLeucas, umo musungwa aibayirwa gore negore uye akakandirwa mugungwa achibva padombo.
Kunyange zvazvo kuwa kwake kwainzi kwakadzikira nekuda kweshiri mhenyu uye minhenga yemhuka idzi yakanamira pamuviri wemunhu. Kuzasi kwaive nezvimwe zvikepe zvidiki zvakamumirira ndokumutorazve kuti aende naye kumucheto kweguta.
Zvakaitwawo mune rimwe taundi rainzi Massilia uko pane imwe nguva denda nenzara zvakanga zvichiparadza guta racho, mumwe wevagari vakaderera vomunharaunda yacho akazvipira kuva mupiro, uye kwegore akadyiswa nenzanga.
Kuwedzera pakumupfekedza nguo tsvene uye kumudzinga achitenderera neguta apo vaimutuka nokutukwa kuti gare gare adzingwe kunze kwemiganhu yeguta.
Nezvemhemberero yezuva rechinomwe, yakaratidzwa kuva isina simba uye inofadza sezvo nhamba huru yezvipo zvakapiwa kuna Mwari Apollo uye matavi emiorivhi akaputirwa nemvere dzemakwai akatakurwa nevacheche.
Dzakaiswa pamagonhi edzimba sezvo dzaive ngariro yekubudirira uye kuwanda pakutanga uye gare gare dzakava chikamu cheshumiro yekufadza mwari wengano.
Kunyange mukati meiyi mitambo yorudzidziso, kugamuchirwa kwavanhu vaigamuchirwa zvakanaka munzanga dze<em>geno uye phratry kwaiitwa, pamwe chete nemakwikwi ekwaya enziyo uko vakuru navana vaitora rutivi.
Hunhu uye Zviratidzo zvinomiririra Mwari Apollo
Mwari Apollo aive pakati pezvaanowanzogara hunhu uta nemuseve, sechiridzwa chemimhanzi zither yaive shanduro yemazuva ano yembira, kuwedzera kune plectrum uye bakatwa, pane kunyange kutaura nezvechibairo chetatu seimwe yezviratidzo zvake nechinangwa chekufananidzira masimba ake makuru euporofita.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, laurel yaiwanzoshandiswa muzvibayiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuregererwa, pamwe chete sechinhu chekuita korona yekukunda mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yakaitwa yakafanana zvikuru nemitambo yeOlympic iyo yaipembererwa muguta reDelphi.
Imwe yemiti yakaumba chikamu chehunhu hwaMwari Apollo ndiwo muchindwe, sezvavakange vazvarwa pasi pemumvuri wemumwe wavo pachitsuwa cheDelos. Kana ari marudzi akanga ari matsvene kwaari, kune mhumhi, mhembwe, ma<em>dolphin, ma<em>cicada aifananidzira mimhanzi yakaisvonaka uye swan yokuimba.
Kwaivewo nerukova, nyoka nekuda kwetsanangudzo yadzo yekuti ndimwari ane chekuita nechiporofita, gunguwo grey nemakunguwo.
Dzimwe mhuka dzaimiririra uyu Mwari wengano Apollo dzakadai sembeva kuwedzera kune griffins dzaive ngano dzakasanganiswa pakati pegondo neshumba yekuMabvazuva.
Humwe hunhu hwaMwari Apollo hunoenderana nekoloni nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hunoonekwa pakati pemakore 750 kusvika 550 BC nekuti maererano nengano dzechiGiriki ndiye aitungamira kubatsira vagari vekuKrete neArcadia kuti vawane guta guru renhoroondo yeTroy. .
Muzvinyorwa, uyu mwari wengano anomiririra kurongeka, kuwirirana uye kufunga. Iyo yaisiyana neayo aDionysus, aive mwari wewaini yaifananidzira kufara uye kusagadzikana, uye saka anotevera akakodzera anoratidzwa mukuverengwa kwevamwari ava, vakadai saApollonian naDionysian.
Kunyangwe kune vagari veGreece hunhu uhu hwaidikanwa kuti vamwari vese vari vaviri vawirirane muhupenyu hwevanhu.
Zvakanaka, vaionekwa sehama uye panguva iyo Mwari Apollo paakaenda kune yaizivikanwa seHyperborea, chirevo cheDelphi chakaramba chiri mumaoko aDionysus, sezvinoratidzwa nemufananidzo muvhasi yeBorghese.
Nekuda kweizvi, Mwari Apollo anoonekwa sepakati pesimba rechiGiriki maererano nemwero uye achipokana nekukara.
Attributions aMwari Apollo mune zvehunyanzvi
Kuve mupi wehunyanzvi uye achiperekedzwa nemapfumbamwe muses, Mwari Apollo aive akakosha kwazvo munyika yehunyanzvi muGreece, kusanganisira matavi akasiyana-siyana anoonekwa mumhando iyi, semimhanzi, theatre, kutamba, pendi, nhetembo, pakati pevamwe.
Kune vaGiriki, mimhanzi yaiva chikamu chinokosha chezviito zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana, ndicho chikonzero kukosha kwayo kunoonekwa mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana uye mifananidzo apo mifananidzo yakawanda inogona kuonekwa ichiridza zviridzwa zvavo.
Dzidziso dzemimhanzi dzakaitwa muzana ramakore rechipiri BC dzakatounzwa nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvakaitwa naPythagoras anozivikanwa, achikwanisa kuwana kana kumisa manotsi manomwe emumhanzi mukuwedzera pakudzidza zvikero.
Uye mamwe mazwi anozivikanwa parizvino akadai seyechishanu akakwana uye octave, kuwedzera kune matatu matatu I-IV neV ayo ari kushandiswa pari zvino mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi.
Nezve theatre, yakabvumira kubudirira kwebazi iri kuburikidza nemhando dzekomedhi, dhirama uye njodzi, pamwe nekuvakwa kwemitambo mitsva nehombe kuita mabasa aya anoyevedza mukukudza Mwari Apollo.
Mwari Apollo mune zvehunyanzvi anofananidzirwa sejaya risati rava nendebvu, akanaka kwazvo, anomiririrwa nechiridzwa chaanofarira chemimhanzi, zither, mune dzimwe nguva anofananidzirwawo neuta nemuseve kana mune mamwe maitiro anoonekwa akatsamira pamuti uyo waaida Daphne.
Mumwe wemienzaniso yakafanira yeaya mabasa ehunyanzvi unoenderana neiyo yakawanikwazve muzana ramakore rechi 15, inozivikanwa seApollo Beldevere, chivezwa chemarble uye kubva kutsika yeRenaissance kusvika muzana ramakore rechi19 yaive mumiriri mukuru wevaEurope.
Kuve muGiriki kana kuti zvimwe kopi yechiRoma yechivezwa chakaitwa nebhuronzi mumaoko emuvezi mukuru wechiGiriki ainzi Leochares pakati pemakore 350 na325 BC.
Mumwe muenzaniso unogona kuoneka mukumiririra Mwari Apollo mune mosaic yakawanikwa paivhu reRoma kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechipiri muguta rinozivikanwa seEl Djem uko Mwari Apollo kana Apollo Hales vanogona kuzivikanwa.
Nekuda kwekuratidzira kwakanyanya kwechiedza, kunyangwe akashama, anozvifukidza nehembe yake sechiratidzo chekuzvininipisa mutsika dzechiRoma.
Mamwe mabasa eunyanzvi akawanikwa zvakare achireva kuna Mwari Apollo, zvakare aine halo uye mubvudzi rake mapete egoridhe anoonekwa pakureba kwemutsipa wake nemaziso ake mahombe uye miromo yake yakashama zvishoma, izvo zvaive zvakajairika muzana ramakore rechitatu BC.
Alexander Mukuru anoshamisira akamiririrwa nehunyanzvi uhu, uye mushure memazana mashoma emakore vaizoshandisa nzira iyi kumiririra vamwari vedzidziso yeCatholic.
Mutaundi rinozivikanwa seguta reCretan reDreros, chifananidzo chaMwari Apollo chakawanikwa, icho chakagadzirwa muchimiro chekutarisa nekuda kwesimba revanhu vekumabvazuva vakaita seFenikiya neAsiriya kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore re8 BC.
Iyi nzira inozivikanwa se sphyrelaton, iyo inosanganisira kurova mashizha akasiyana-siyana ebhuronzi pamusimboti wehuni unoupa chimiro, chinotenderera masendimita makumi masere.
Zvinocherechedzwa kuti pectorals akanga akakurumbira zvikuru, nhasi mufananidzo uyu uri Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
Uye kune zvakare maratidziro maviri ehumwari hwaMwari Apollo, anozivikanwa saApollo wePiombino uye imwe yacho inomiririra yeGoridhe Apollo yeLillebonne, ese ari maviri mabasa anochengetwa muLouvre Museum.
Mwari Apollo sechiratidzo muRenaissance art
Zviuru zvemabasa eunyanzvi zvichireva mwari wengano waMwari Apollo zvinoratidzwa pasi rose, sezvinogona kujekeswa mumabasa akaturikwa mukati medzimba dzeguta rePompeii.
Sezvakangoita munhoroondo sezvakaonekwa muRenaissance, kumiririra kwayo kwakagoverwa kumadzimambo nedzimwe nhengo dzevakuru maererano netsvagiridzo yaMaarten Van Heemskerck nevamwe.
Kune kunyange imba yekutandarira yakatsaurirwa kune iyi ngano yeGreek muLouvre Museum, iyo yakagadzirwa nemuimbi Charles Le Brun. Mushure meiyi muimbi, Delacroix akaenderera mberi nekuikwenenzvera, achipedzisa iyi gallery kuna Mwari Apollo muHumambo hweChipiri.
Saizvozvowo, mifananidzo yamwari Apollo inogona kuonekwa mukamuri yechigaro kana muhoro yeiyi mwari wengano iri muPalace yeVersailles, yaimbova nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa vamiriri uye kwaiitirwa mimhanzi nekutamba.
Imwe nzvimbo inoratidza runako rwakakura mumifananidzo iyi maGadheni eVersailles, uko Mwari Apollo kana solar inogona kuonekwa, mukuwedzera kune dziva riri padyo neGreat Canal uye pakati penzvimbo ino yakanaka unogona kuona chifananidzo chepakati cheApollo.
Iyo yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi Jean Baptiste Tuby apo mwari uyu ari kubuda mumvura achityaira ngoro inodhonzwa nemabhiza maviri akanaka.
Zvinoonekwawo mubindu mabhavhu eApollo, basa rakaitwa muzana ramakore rechi 18 apo Mwari Apollo anofananidzirwa seaneta zvishoma apo akakomberedzwa nenyati dzakanaka.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuona pendi yakanaka inonzi Apollo naAurora naGerard de Lairesse kubva ku1671, iri muMetropolitan Museum of Art muNew York City.
Panyaya yengano dzemwari uyu
Panyaya yezvinyorwa, zvinongedzo kuna mwari Apollo zvinogona kuonekwa muna Homer, sezvaakavamba zvinyorwa zvechiGiriki uye anonzi uyu mwari wengano mubasa repasi rose rinozivikanwa seOdyssey, mukuwedzera pakuva mumwe wevamwari vane mukurumbira muIliad.
Naizvozvo, kunyangwe pasina zvinyorwa pamberi peaya mabhuku makuru, maererano ne7th century BC, zvakabatanidzwa, saka nziyo dzakakurumbira dzeHomeric kuna Mwari Apollo dzakagadzirwa. Apollo akanga akaorera muunhu, uye naizvozvo zvakanga zvakatiomera kuronga hunhu hwake hwose.
Maererano nekuzvarwa kwaMwari Apollo
Maererano nenyaya yaMwari Apollo. Mudzimai waZeus, Hera, anodzidza kuti Leto ane pamuviri nemwana wemurume wake, saka anorambidza chero nzvimbo iri panyika kana chitsuwa kubvumira mwari uyu kuberekera munharaunda dzavo.
Saka Leto aifanira kudzungaira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe achitsvaga pekupotera paakawana chitsuwa chinoyangarara chinonzi Delos, saka chaive chisiri chitsuwa chaicho kana kondinendi.
Ikoko akakwanisa kubereka, ichi chitsuwa chinoyangarara chakakomberedzwa nenhamba huru yemaswans. Mushure mekuzvarwa, Zeus akachengetedza Delos pasi pegungwa uye yakakumikidzwa kuna mwari waMwari Apollo.
Imwe nyaya yengano inotaura kuti Hera akaba mwarikadzi aitarisira kubereka, ainzi Ilithyia, kuti adzivise Leto muduku kubereka. Nekuda kweizvi, vamwe vamwari vakaita zano rekunyengedza Hera.
Naizvozvo, vakafunga kumupa chishongo chakanaka chekusvika mamita masere kureba chakagadzirwa neamber inoyangarara pamusoro pemvura.
Nezvekuzvarwa, nyaya inoti Artemisi akazvarwa rimwe zuva mangwanani uye nerubatsiro rwake mukoma wake, Mwari Apollo, akaberekwa. Maererano nengano, Mwarikadzi Artemis akaberekerwa pachitsuwa cheOrtigia uye mwana akabatsira amai vake kuyambuka gungwa uye kusvika kuchitsuwa chinoyangarara cheDelos kwakaberekerwa Apollo.
Saka Mwari Apollo akazvarwa pazuva rechinomwe ἡβδομαγενης weTargelion maererano netsika yedelian zvinoreva kuti maive mumwedzi weBisio kana mwedzi waMay. Naizvozvo, mazuva ari pakati pe7º ne7º apo mwedzi mutsva uye wakazara unoonekwa mudenga anotsaurirwa kune uyu mwari wengano.
chiridzwa chako
Iyo nyaya inotaura kuti Mwari Hermes akaberekerwa paGomo reCylene, wechipiri pakakwirira mudunhu reArcadia, uko kunotsanangurwa mune imwe yenziyo dzeHomeric.
Sezvo nyaya ichienda, mwari uyu aitarisira mabhizinesi akasiyana siyana nenzendo, kuwedzera kune mbavha. Amai vake vaiva Maia, akava nepamuviri mushure mekudanana naZeus.
Ngano ine kuti Maia akaradzika Hermes mudiki pamubhedha uye paakaona kuti amai vake varara, akatiza pamba. Akamhanyira kuguta reTesaly.
Ikoko akaba mombe dzakawanda kuna Mwari Apollo uyo akanga achifudza mombe dzake apo mwari akanga asingatarisiri. Kasvava kakazvipira kuviga mhou shoma mubako raiva pedyo netaundi rePylos.
Sezvo ari nyanzvi, Hermes wechidiki akadzima tsoka mukati mebako, akawana kamba, akaiuraya, uye akachenesa goko rayo nematumbu nerubatsiro rweura hwemhou yaakaurayawo. Akatanga kugadzira chiridzwa chekutanga chinonzi mbira.
Mwari Apollo akauya kuna Maia ndokumuudza zvakanga zvaitwa nemwanakomana wake Hermes, asi mucheche wacho akakurumidza kudzokera kumubhedha wake ndokuzvifukidza nemagumbeze sokunge akanga achiri akarara uye amai vacho havana kutenda mashoko aApollo.
Ipapo Zeus, baba vavamwari vose vari vaviri, akasimbisa chipupuriro chaApollo, uye panguva imwe cheteyo Hermes, mukomana muduku ane misikanzwa, akatanga kuridza rwiyo rwakaisvonaka pambira yaakanga agadzira.
Sezvo Mwari Apollo ari mukuru wemimhanzi, akashamiswa nechiridzwa ichocho, saka akabvuma kuchinja imwe yemombe dzake nechiridzwa ichocho chemimhanzi, achiva shasha pakuridza nziyo idzodzo.
Delphi yakatanga sei?
Nyaya iyi inotaura kuti mazuva mana mushure mekuberekwa kwaMwari Apollo, jaya racho rakanga richitungamirira kuuraya nyoka yeshato ine zita rechthonic rinonzi Python, iro raiva rudzi rwechikara kubva kunyika yepasi, iyo yaigara muDelphi.
Iyo yakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site kubvira 1987, padyo neCastalia tsime, yaive nzvimbo tsvene uko vafambi vaizvinatsa vasati vaita zvipiriso.
Zvinonzi munhoroondo yengano kuti mhute yakabuda kubva muchitubu ichi chambotaurwa chakabvumira Oracle yeDelphi kuti iburitse uprofita hwayakafanotaura.
Maererano nenyaya, mwarikadzi Hera akatumira nyoka huru iyi kutevera Leto, amai vemapatya, kumuuraya chero kupi zvako munyika.
Saka Mwari Apollo akakumbira Hephaestus, Mwari weMoto uye Forge, kuti amugadzirire uta nemiseve. Mushure mokunge avagamuchira, akaenda kuzoita basa rake, sezvo akaisa chikara ichi chikuru mubako rinoera reDelphi uye akariuraya, asi nokuda kweizvi akarangwa sezvo nyoka yaiva mwanasikana wamwarikadzi Gaia uyo akanga ari Nyika.
Mwarikadzi Hera akasarudza kuenderera mberi nehurongwa hwake hwekuuraya Leto, saka akatumira hofori Tityus, chimiro chaimiririra kuchiva, kuita chiito; Nekudaro, zvirongwa zvake zvakamiswa nekuda kwaMwari Apollo uye mapatya ake Artemis nechinangwa chekuchengetedza hupenyu hwaamai vake.
Mukurwisana uku, Zeus akazviratidza uye akabatsira hama dzechiduku, saka akakandira hofori yeTityus muTartaro, gomba guru mugomba repasi. Akarangwawo nekutakura dombo zuva nezuva, uye pamambakwedza ega ega, magora aizodya chiropa chake nekusingaperi.
Matambudziko emimhanzi akatarisana naMwari Apollo
Ngano yengano inotaura kuti Pan, uyo akanga ari semi-Mwari wevafudzi nemapoka emombe mungano dzechiGiriki uye mungano dzechiRoma, aizivikanwa nezita raFaun. Akamboshinga kuenzanisa mimhanzi yake inoshamisa kune iyo yakagadzirwa naMwari Apollo, iyo yaakapikisa.
Naizvozvo, Mwari Apollo akagamuchira dambudziko reunyanzvi mune zviridzwa uye akasarudza mwari ainzi Tmolus, uyo aiva Mwari weGomo, semutambi wemutambo uyu unoshamisa.
Wekutanga akatanga kunetsana kwemumhanzi aive Pan, ainzwa ari nani nenyere yake kaviri uye rustic rwiyo, uye Mambo Midas, aivepo pamutambo uyu wemimhanzi, akafunga kuti rwiyo rwaPan rwakanaka.
Ipapo Mwari Apollo akatanga kuridza manotsi anotapira pachiridzwa chake chemimhanzi, iyo mbira, saka Tmolus pachake, uyo aiva mutambi, akasarudza kuti mukundi aiva Apollo mukuru, sezvakaita vose vatori vechikamu mukurwisana uku, kunze kwaMambo Midas, uyo asina kubvumirana nemutongo.
Saka Mwari Apollo akamupa nzeve dzembongoro kuti dzienderane nekunakirwa kwemumhanzi waMambo Midas, nekudaro nyaya yemugeri ndiye ega aiziva kuvepo kwenzeve idzi.
Akadanidzira chakavanzika mugomba muvhu raakanga achera iye pachake achibva afushira, asi pasina nguva kwakamera mimwe miti iyo, painozununguswa nemhepo, yakaratidza kutsinhira kwenzeve dzembongoro.
Imwe yenhaurirano yemitambo inogona kurondedzerwa munhoroondo yaMwari Apollo inotumirwa kuna Marsyas, aive satyr aiperekedza Pan naDionysus, akashinga kupikisa humwari hwedu hwechinyorwa ichi kumakwikwi emimhanzi.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti satyr uyu akange awana nyere ine machubhu maviri anozivikanwa nezita rekuti aulos. Yakanga yakandwa pasi naGoddess Athena avo vainge vamukanda vachiona kuti chiridzwa chaainge agadzira chaiita kuti matama azvimbe.
Mutambo uyu wemumhanzi wakatongwa nemamuse, mushure mekunge mumwe nemumwe wevakwikwidzi vaviri varidza chiridzwa chavo chemumhanzi, uye vaionekwa sehukama hwepedyo nekuda kwehunyanzvi uye kugona kwavo. Asi Mwari Apollo vakasarudza kuti kuti vaenderere mberi nekurwisana kwemimhanzi, vaifanira kuimba vachiridza chiridzwa chavo pachiitiko ichi chechipiri. Kuna mwari wedu wengano, dambudziko iri rakanga riri nyore kwazvo.
Nokuti nokuridza mbira aikwanisa kuridza rwiyo rwakanaka nenzwi rake, nepo kuMarsyas dambudziko racho rakanga rakaoma zvikuru, sezvo aulos chiri chiridzwa chemhepo. Ngano inoti Marsyas akarasikirwa nemakwikwi emumhanzi echipiri aya, akahwinwa namwari Apollo nekuda kwekudada kwaakaita mubako riri pedyo neguta reCalaenae.
Muguta reFrigia akachekwa ganda ari mupenyu nokuda kwokutsunga kupikisa mwari uye ropa raiyerera kubva mumuviri wake rakaparira rwizi rweMarsyas. Pane imwe shanduro inotaura kuti Mwari Apollo akasarudza kuridza chiridzwa chake pasi, asi Marsyas haana kukwanisa kuzviita, saka akamubvisa ganda nekumuturika pamuti. Zvinotonzi akanetsana nemumwe mwanakomana wake ainzi Cinyiras uyo akazozviuraya mushure mekunge baba vake vahwinha makwikwi.
Nezve Trojan War
Zvinonzi munhoroondo yengano kuti Zeus mukuru akakumbira mumwe nomumwe wevanakomana vake kuti asatora chikamu muHondo yeTrojan, mumwe nomumwe wavo akadarika murayiro wababa uye akabatanidzwa kumativi ose ehondo. Kudivi reTrojan kwaive naMwari Apollo naAphrodite, avo vakagonesa Ares kutora chikamu kudivi ravo uye kune rimwe divi kwaive nevanakomana vaviri vemwari wengano Apollo, mazita avo aive Hector naTroilus.
Maererano nenhau yakataurwa mu<em>Iliad, mwari Apollo akabvuma kupindira nemhaka yokuti Agamemnon, mukoma waMenelaus, akatuka Chryses, uyo akanga ari mumiriri wouprista waApollo amene, uye mwanasikana wake Chryseis akapambwa.
Nemhaka yeizvi, akarega kuchema achichema ari mubako, asi mumisodzi akakumbira Apollo pachake kuti abatsirwe nemamiriro ezvinhu omwanasikana wake.
Mwari Apollo aiva nebasa rekuzadza musasa weAchaean nehuwandu hwemiseve ine chepfu kuti akumbire kusunungurwa kwemwanasikana muduku wemupristi, izvo vaAchaeans vakabvumirana nazvo, zvichiita kuti Achilles aputika nehasha.
Saka Mwari Apollo akabatsira Paris kuuraya mwari wengano waAchilles, kutumira museve kurudyi kuchitsitsinho cheuyu waive utera hwake chete, izvi nekuda kwekunyangadza kweAchilles mukuru wekuuraya vanakomana vaApollo, Troilus naHector.
Iyo Nymphs kana Muses yaMwari Apollo
Zvichienderana neaya nymphs kana muses ayo muchiGiriki anozivikanwa nezwi rekuti μοῦσαι ndiko kurudziro yehunyanzvi hwakasiyana huripo munyika.
Pamusoro pezivo, vose vakanga vari vanasikana vaZeusi uye vose vaiva veboka raMwari Apollo, uyo akanga ari, pakutanga, Mwari wenziyo uye aitungamirira mabasa ounyanzvi.
Uyezve, zvinoonekwa mungano dzechiGiriki kuti Mwari Apollo akanga ane nhau nomumwe nomumwe wavo, ndokusaka vana vake vakanga vakakura zvikuru. Ava vamwari vehunyanzvi vaive nebasa rekudzika kuPasi uye nekukurudzira vanhu vakaikumbira nemashoko avo kana minamato.
Munhoroondo inoonekwa kuti mukati mezana ramakore rechi 7 nerechisere BC munharaunda yese yeHellas vapfumbamwe vaMuse vainamatwa; mazita evamwari ava vakanaka aiva Clio, Calliope, Euterpe, Erato, Polyhymnia, Melpomene, Thalia, Urania uye Terpsichore.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuti izwi rekuti mumhanzi rinobva paizwi muse uye ivo vaive vekuda kwakakosha mukusimudzira hunyanzvi muGreece yekare sezvakacherechedzwa munhoroondo.
Mukuwirirana nevadikani vakawanda, consorts nevana vavo vakuru
Maererano nengano dzakasiyana-siyana uye nyaya dzakatsvakurudzwa nezvechinyorwa ichi, sezvinogona kuonekwa muzvinyorwa zvekare, zvakadai saApollonius weRhodes, Pausanias, Pliny Mukuru, uye Pindar, mwari Apollo akabereka vana vanosvika zana, saka dzinza rake rakakura.
Pamusana pekuda kwake kusingaverengeki, mazita evakadzi vechidiki vanotevera vakawira pasi perudo rwake vanogona kusimbiswa kwechinguva.
Mumwe wevakadzi vokutanga ainzi Acakalis, nymph, uye kubva murudo urwu vana vana vakaberekwa, vainzi Amphitemis, Naxos, Filácides, Filandro, uye musikana anonzi Filasis, vakayamwiswa nembudzi.
Kozotiwo Aganipe wechidiki, kubva murudo urwu akaberekwa Chios. Mumwe wevakadzi ava ndiAnchiale, amai vaOaxes, kuwedzera kuArea, nemusikana uyu akava nemwanakomana anonzi Mireto.
Mumwe wevakadzi vaakanga ane rudo naye ndiArsinoe, mwanasikana waPhegeus mambo wePsophis, uyo akanga ari amai vaAsclepius, uyo akanga ari mwari mumishonga munharaunda yechiGiriki uye Eriopis. Kungofanana neAsticoma, mumwe mwana anonzi Eumolpus akaberekwa kubva kwaari.
Pachirongwa ichi ndiBabiló, vaive amai vaArabus. Imwe yemitambo yainzi Calliope yaive museti wenhetembo uye kugona kutaura, akazvara Orpheus, Ialemo naLinus. NaCelena akabereka Delphi.
Kana ari wechidiki Chrysortea, kubva muukama uhwu akaberekwa Coronis, uyo akazova mambo weSicyon, uye zvakafanana naChrysothemis kubva muukama uhwu akaberekwa Parthenos. Coricia, amai vaLicoro avo vakamupa zita kuguta reLicorera.
Uyezve, pamwe nechidiki Creusa, uyo akanga ari mudzimai waLuto uye mwanasikana waErechtheus, uyo akanga ari mambo wekutanga weAtene, mwanakomana ainzi Ion akaberekwa. Mwana uyu akasiiwa naamai vake musango, saka Apollo akakumbira Hermes kuti aponese mwana wacho uye aende naye kuimba yechitendero yekuDelphi, uko mwana wacho akarerwa nemumwe wevafundisikadzi.
Mumwe mukadzi wechidiki ainzi Cyrene, uyo akanga ari muvhimi uye gare gare zita rake rakapiwa kuguta, majaya matatu akaberekwa kubva muukama uhwu, mazita avo ari Aristeo, Idmón naAutuquio.
Mukuwirirana naAristaeus, gare gare akava mwari wemombe nemiti yemichero, asingaregeredzi kuvhima, kurima nokuchengeta nyuchi, achidzidzisa vanhu unyanzvi hwokurima zvipfuwo uye kushandisa misungo pakuvhima, uye kunyange kuvadzidzisa kudyara miti yemiorivhi.
NaDanais mudiki, Mwari Apollo akabereka vaCuretes, vanova vanamwari vapfumbamwe, uye neDias mudiki, mwanakomana anonzi Dryopes akaberekwa aive mutungamiri werudzi rwePhocis. Sezvakaita mudiki Dryope, mwanasikana mumwe chete waMambo ane zita rimwe chete, kubva paukama uhwu akaberekwa Amphissus, uyo akazova muvambi weguta rainzi Amphissa.
Kutaurwa kunoitwa nezvemudiki Eftia, waakarara naye uye waakaita naye vana vatatu, mazita avo ari Lorus, Leodocus naPolypetes. Muse Eratos ndiye aitarisira nhetembo dzerudo, sezvo mudzi wake ndeweEros, uye kubva paukama uhwu mwanakomana wake Thamyris akaberekwa. Uye nemudiki Estilbe akaberekwa vanakomana vatatu, mazita avo ari Aenus, Centaurus naLapites.
Mumwe wevakadzi vaduku aiva Aethusa, mwanasikana waPoseidon, uye kubva paukama uhu Eleuter akaberekwa. Aivawo nehanzvadzi yaEtusa, ainzi Evadne, avo vaiva amai vaYamo.
NaEuboea akabereka Argeus. Akanga ariwo neTitaness ainzi Hecate, uyo akabereka nymph yakaisvonaka inonzi Scylla, kubva kune zita reChitsuwa.
Mumwe wevakadzi vechidiki vaakarara navo aive Hecuba, Mambokadzi weTroy, uye kubva murudo urwu kwakazvarwa vanakomana vaviri vaive magamba eTrojan War, Troilus naHector.
Maererano neuporofita hweshoko, zvakanzi Troy aisazokundwa chero bedzi Troilus asvika makore makumi maviri, asi nekuda kwekuvandira anorasikirwa nehupenyu hwake uye anofa pamaoko aAchilles, uye nekuda kwerufu urwu Troy anowira.
Hypermnestra, dangwe pavanasikana makumi mashanu vaDanaus, akawirawo pasi pechiperengo chake, uye kubva murudo irworwo Amphiarus akazvarwa. Lycia muduku akanga ari amai vaEucadius naPatarus.
Uyewo munyaya yengano yaMwari Apollo ndiye muoni Manto, waakange aitawo naye uye kubva paukama ihwohwo Mopsos akaberekwa. Mumwe mukadzi muduku anonzi Hiria akanga ari amai vomwanasikana anonzi Cicno. Aivawo naLeuconoe, mwanasikana waNeptune, ane zita rinoreva White Mind. Kubva muukama uhu, Firimoni akazvarwa.
Akatova nevana naMelia, mumwe weMeliad nymphs, mwanasikana waUranus, vana vake vari Ismenus naTenerus. Kune zvakare imwe nymph inonzi Othreis, aive nerudo naZeus uye Mwari Apollo uye kubva kwaari akaberekwa Phagerus, ipapo aive nerudo naParmesia uye kubva paukama ihwohwo akaberekwa Cinea.
Humwe hwehukama hwake hwaive nesirini yengano yainzi Parthenope, yakapa zita reguta uye parizvino mudunhu iri iNaples. Kubva pahukama uhwu akaberekwa Lycomedes, aive mambo weScyros.
Akanga ariwo mudiwa waProclia, mwanasikana waLaomedon, mambo weTroy, uye kubva paukama uhu mwanakomana ainzi Tenes akaberekwa. Psamatheus, mwanasikana waCrotopus, aive Nereid nymph akazoroora munhu anofa, asi zvisati zvaitika aive nemwanakomana naMwari Apollo ainzi Linus.
Uyewo inowanikwa mune izvi zviitiko ndeyechidiki Chione, mwanasikana waDaedalion, uyo maererano nengano aiva mukadzi akanaka kwazvo, saka vamwari, Apollo naHermesi, pavakamuona, vakamuda.
Mwari Apollo akamirira kusvikira kwadoka kuti amutore achizvivanza sechembere, nepo Hermes ainetseka kwazvo zvokuti akamuita kuti arare uye akamutora paakanga akarara, zvokuti musikana wacho akava nepamuviri vose vari vaviri, mwanakomana waHermesi ainzi Autolycus uye mwanakomana waApollo, Philamon.
Mukadzi wechidiki uyu aive akanaka zvekuti akashinga kuzvidza mwarikadzi Artemis, saka mwari akabaya rurimi rwake nemuseve chaiwo.
Zvinonzi munhau kuti Rhoeo muduku, uyo akanga atova amai vaJason uye akanga ane mwanakomana ainzi Anyo namwari Apollo, uyo aizova muprista weichi mwari wengano, akawirawo nokuda kwamazango ake. Mumwe wevakadzi vechidiki ainzi Rhodesia aiva amai vaCeos, iro raizove zita rechitsuwa.
Nemudiki Rhodope akaberekwa Cicon, uyo aizomupa zita kurudzi rwaaitungamira, pamwe naSilis, nymph, aive amai vaZeuxippus avo vakazova mambo weSicyon uye naSinope, mwanasikana weAres.
Uyo Mwari Apollo akapamba, maererano nesimba raAphrodite naEros, akabereka mwanakomana ainzi Sirius, ane zita rinobereka rudzi rweSiriya.
Iyo nymph Thalia yaiva imwe yemitambo miviri yemitambo uye akabvumira kufemerwa kwemakwikwi, aitove achitarisira nhetembo dzehufundisi, aiva mwanasikana waZeus naMnemosyne. Kubva muukama hwavo kwakazvarwa vaCoribantes, avo vakanga vari vatambi vakanaka uye vaipfeka ngowani mumisoro yavo mukuwedzera pakuridza ngoma.
Mumwe wevakadzi vechidiki vaive naMwari Apollo aive Themisto, amai vaGalleys naTelmeso. Terpsichore ndomumwe wemuses, uyo akafuridzira kutamba uye nhetembo dzakareruka, aive amai vaLinus. Thera vaive mai Cheron. Tuya aiva mwanasikana waDeucalion uye aiva amai vevanakomana vaviri vaZeus uye naApollo vakava neDelphi.
Urania ndiye aiva mudiki wemuses uye akanga ari mutariri wekuongorora nyeredzi uye nyeredzi, akanga ari amai vaLinus, apo Urea aiva hanzvadzi yaPoseidon uye kubva muukama uhwu Lleo akaberekwa.
Kune kunyange vamwe vana muvana vaMwari Apollo, asi vanaamai vavo havazivikanwi, vanotevera vari Acraepho, ane zita rakapa guta reAcrephi.
Vamwe vana vaiva Erymanthus, Cinyras, Phemonoe, Marathus, kubva kumwanakomana uyu kunobva shoko rokuti Marathon, Karicio, Megaro, Oncio, Menelaus, Piso, uyo aiva muvambi weguta rePisa, Trofonia, kuwedzera kune vanasikana vatatu vakanaka musesi vanonzi Cephisus, Boristhenis naApollonis.
Kune vamwe vakadzi vakanaka vaaidanana navo, asi navo pakanga pasina vana, vari vanotevera: Acanta, uyo mushure mekufa kwake akachinjwa kuva muti weAcanthus, uyo anofarira zuva. Alciope, Amphisa, mwanasikana waMacareus uye zita rake rakapa guta. Bolina, nymph.
Calypso, mwanasikana weTitan Atlas; Mushure meTitanomachy, maTitans makuru akakundwa nevamwari veOlympian, saka vakatongera wechidiki Calypso kuchitsuwa cheOgygia; Maererano nenyaya yaHomer, mukadzi wechiduku uyu akadanana naOdysseus, asi paakadzokera kumudzimai wake waaida Penelope, Calypso wechiduku akafa nokusuwa.
Cassandra akanga ari mwanasikana waHecuba naPriam, avo vaiva madzimambo eTroy, mukuwedzera pakuva mupristakadzi waMwari Apollo uye hanzvadzi yokurera yaTroilus naHector, mukutsinhana nokusangana kwenyama mwari uyu akamupa chipo chokuporofita, asi iye gare gare haana kubvuma kurara naye, naizvozvo akamuranga nokuita kuti pasava nomunhu anotenda mumashoko ake.
Castalia anonzi aive mukadzi wechidiki akanaka kwazvo, asi akatiza kubva kuna Mwari Apollo, saka akanyura mutsime reDelphi uye kubva panguva iyoyo tsime rakatora zita rake.
Koroni akanga ari mwanasikana waFiregiasi, akanga ari mambo wevaRapiti. Zvinonzi akanga ane pamuviri naAsclepius uye akadanana nemunhu anofa anonzi Isquis, asi gunguo rakanyevera Apollo.
Pakutanga, Mwari Apollo haana kuvatenda uye akachinja ruvara rwavo ruchena kuva dema uye akatuma hanzvadzi yake Artemis kuti auraye Coronis nokuda kwekusavimbika kwake, kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe ngano zvinonzi ndiApollo pachake akamuuraya uye paakaona kuti akanga ane pamuviri naye, akaponesa mwana nekupa iyo centaur Chiron kuti amutse.
Mambo Phlegyas paakaziva zvakanga zvaitika, akapisa nzvimbo tsvene yeApollo muguta reDelphi, uye akaurayiwa naApollo pachake.
Daphne aive tsvarakadenga yemuti nyifi, zita rake rinoreva Laurel, aive mwanasikana wamwari werwizi Ladon, aishungurudzwa naApollo, sezvo Eros aive amupfura nemuseve wegoridhe werudo kuti amupengese.
Nokuti Mwari Apollo akanga aseka Eros pamusoro peunyanzvi hwake neuta nemuseve uye nezvenzira yake yekuimba, iyo yaiwanzoita inogumbura. Saka Eros akapfura museve unotungamira kune mudiki Daphne, izvo zvakakonzera kuzvidza uye kusemesa kumufananidzo waApollo.
Kushungurudzwa kwaApollo kuna Daphne akanaka kwazvo zvokuti akakumbira rubatsiro kubva kuna baba vake, mwari werwizi Ladon, kumushandura kuva muti, pakarepo achiva Laurel uye kubva panguva iyoyo pamuti wakava mutsvene kuna Mwari Apollo.
Vamwe vakadzi vaive vadikani vake ndiDeione, Filonis, Grine, Amazon huru, Hestia, aimiririra imba nemoto, aive mwarikadzi weRunyararo uye muzukuru wake waaifarira aive Hermes.
Hypsipyle, Isse, Leucothoe, aive muchindakadzi anofa uyo Mwari Apollo akanyengedza nekushanduka kuita chimiro chaamai vake kuti asvike kumakamuri emukadzi mudiki.
Baba vake Orcamo pavakazviziva, vakaraira kuti mukadzi wechidiki avigwe ari mupenyu, uye kubva mumuviri wake chirimwa chinonzi rusenzi chakakura. Marpesa aive muzukuru waMwari Ares uye akapambwa naIdas, saka Zeus akamuita kuti asarudze pakati pavo uye akabvuma kugara naIdas, nekuti kana akura, Apollo aizomusiya.
Melena aive nymph aidiwa zvakanyanya namwari Apollo. Ocírroe akanga ari nymph iyo Apollo akapambwa kuti amutore uye mamwe madzimai aiva Protoe naRetia.
Amores of the God Apollo aine majaya maviri
Kunyange zvazvo runyoro rwake rurefu rwehukama hwevarume nevakadzi hunozivikanwa, nokuti Mwari Apollo nhoroondo zvakare inotaura nezvehukama hwerudo nevarume vaviri; Mumwe wavo akanga ari Hyacinthus, aiva mwanakomana weimwe museum ainzi Clio naPierus.
Aive muchinda weSparta uye aive pasi pekudzidziswa kwaMwari Apollo zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwekuita uye zvemitambo. Mune imwe ye discus inokanda iyo Mwari Apollo akaita, nzira yaro yakatsauswa naZephyr, uyo aive Mwari weWest Wind.
Naizvozvo, dhisiki rakarova Jacinto musoro, richimuuraya pakarepo. Apollo akanzwa kurwadziwa zvokuti akashandura Zephyrus kuti ave mhepo kuitira kuti asazombopinda zvakare mukukurukurirana nemunhu chero upi zvake kana kubatwa.
Kana riri ropa reHyacinth mudiki, Mwari Apollo akasika ruva rakanaka rinoreva kuchema uye ruva rakanaka isu tese tinoziva rakazvarwa; uye mutambo worudzidziso unoitwa mukukudza iri jaya rinodiwa murudzi rweSpartan.
Rimwe jaya rakanga riri mwanakomana waHeracles, mwari ari nani anozivikanwa saHercules, ainzi Cyparissus, Mwari Apollo akamupa nondo yakanaka yakanga yatorerwa kuti irambe iine shamwari.
Asi akazviuraya netsaona, iro rakanga riri bakatwa, apo mhuka yacho yakanga yakarara murunyararo musango. Kurasikirwa uku kwakasuruvarisa zvikuru kuna Cyparissus, uyo akakumbira Apollo amene kuti misodzi yake iyerere nokusingaperi.
Nokuda kwechikumbiro ichi, Mwari Apollo akashandura jaya rake raanoda kuva misipiresi, iyo muti unofananidzira kusuruvara kusingaperi, sezvo muto wayo wakafanana nemadonhwe emisodzi yevanhu.
Qualifying Adjectives iyo iyi Mythological Deity inotakura
Nekuda kwekuyemura kwakasimba kwevanhu vanofa kuna Mwari Apollo, akagamuchira nhamba huru yezvipikisheni zvinofanirwa kureva munhu uyu wengano, sezvo aive nemabasa akasiyana siyana, sezvo pakati pemabasa ake aibuda pachena kuva mwari wechiedza neZuva uye nekuda kweizvi aizivikanwa nemashoko anotevera:
Eglete, mumhando yekupenya, Febo, zvinoreva kupenya kana kupenya uye yaive imwe yehunhu hwake semuchengeti wechiedza neZuva. Mundima yemimhanzi, akapiwa izwi rokuti Citaredo.
Nezvekuva mwari wemishonga nekuporesa, mashoko anotevera akataurwa kwaari akadai saAncestor, zvinoreva murapi, Acesius, akafanana nemurapi uye akashandiswa munzvimbo tsvene yeguta reElis muAgora.
Vamwe vaishandisa izwi rekuti Agigeus, iro raimutendera kuti ave mudziviriri kana muchengeti wedzimba nemigwagwa yaifamba vanhu. Aizivikanwa zvakare neshoko rekuti Alexiaco, zvinoreva kuti ndiye aitarisira kudzivirira njodzi.
Apotropeo inobvisa zvakaipa uye muzvinyorwa zvechiLatin inozivikanwa seAverruncus sezvo ichida kubvisa zvakaipa. Izwi rokuti latros rinoreva chiremba uye zvakare izwi rokuti médicus rinova remutauro wechiLatin.
Uyezve, Mwari Apollo aizivikanwa samwari wematambudziko uye akanga ari mudziviriri mukuru wemakonzo nemhashu dzinotyisa dzinokwanisa kuparadza marudzi ose ezvirimwa.
Pakati pezvipauro zvezvipauro zvavaipa ndezvinotevera: Culicarius, zvinoreva kuti inokwanisa kusabvisa umhutu. Izwi rekuti Esminteo, rine chekuita nemuvhimi wembeva, uye Parnopio, rinoenderana nehwiza.
Aivawo mwari wekupfura neuta, ndosaka vanhu vaishandisa zvidavado zvakati wandei kutaura mwari waApollo uyu, anotevera achinzi Aphetoros ndiMwari weuta.
Argurotoxos, zvinoreva uta hwesirivha, izwi rokuti Arcitenens, iro izwi rechiRoma uye rinoreva munhu anotakura uta. Hekaergos zvinoreva "uyo anopfura ari kure" zvichireva kuti Mwari Apollo aigona kukanda miseve yake kure zvakadini, kana rimwe izwi ravakashandisa raiva Hekebolos, zvinoreva "kupfura kubva kure."
Kana riri rebasa rake samwari wehufundisi, aivewo nevamwe vanokodzera, vakaita saLicio, aimudaidza semuurayi wemhumhi akanakisa, kana izwi rekuti Lykegenes iro rinoturikira seakazvarwa nemhumhi, mukuwedzera kune izwi rekuti Nomios, rinotaurwa semudzungairi.
Rimwe remabasa ake raive rekuve mudziviriri wevakoloni, Mwari Apollo, uye nekuda kweizvi akataura nezvemashoko anotevera akadai saArcageta, nekuda kwekuva muvambi wemasvingo eguta, munyaya iyi, iyo yeMegara, pamwe naClario, iyo inoshandura semutariri wemaguta akasimbiswa uye makoroni.
Aivewo nehunhu hwekuva mwari wezvirevo uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi Mwari Apollo aizivikanwa neanotevera akakodzera zvirevo zveCynthius, sezvo chitsuwa cheDelos chaive paGomo reCynthus. Rimwe remashoko acho rakanga riri Cyrrheus, zita retaundi rine zita iroro raiva pedyo nenzvimbo yokutaura kuDelphi.
Izwi rekuti Clario rainziwo kuna Mwari Apollo, sezvo nzvimbo tsvene yaive mudunhu reIonia yaive chirevo cheColophon, chiri muClaros. Delphinium rakanga riri rimwe shoko rinonzi rakaitwa kwairi nekuti rakanga riri pedyo neDelphi uye rinotaurawo nezvema dolphin, iri imwe yemhuka dzayo dzinoyera.
Yaizivikanwa maererano nenziyo dzaHomer nezita rekuti Pythium, maererano neDelphi neTymbreum, nekuda kwenzvimbo tsvene yaive munzvimbo iyi ine zita rimwe chete.
Uyezve, Mwari Apollo ndiye aitungamirira chipo cheuporofita uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi vanhu vanofa vakamupa zvinotevera zvipikisheni zvinofanirwa kureva mwari wengano uyu: Coelispex, nokuti akatarisa denga kuti rifanotaura zvingaitika uye loxias, zvinoreva oblique, nokuti zvirevo zvakanga zvichivhiringidza.
Akanga asiri iye chete aitungamirira zvose zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, asi kuti Mwari Apollo ndiye aitungamirira mhashu nenyundo, ndokusaka aizivikanwa nezwi rokuti Musageta, iro rinoturikira kuti Chief of the mises, uyewo Nymphageta iyo inoreva kuti Chief of the nymphs.
Paitova nevaimuti Lesquenorio, sezvo aitungamirira magungano akasiyana-siyana ane chekuita nekuita nhetembo.