The Anteater imhuka inodya inongodya majuru nemujuru. Zvisikwa izvi kazhinji zvipenyu zvakapfava, zvisingakonzeri njodzi kuvanhu kana dzimwe mhuka. Kunyange zvakadaro, vane nzwara dzine simba dzekuzvidzivirira uye havazeze kuzvishandisa kurwisa chero chikara. Dzidza zvakawanda pazasi.
The Anteater
Scientific name Myrmecophaga tridactyla, the anteater inoratidza mhuno refu, tubular isina mazino zvachose. Icho chikamu chechikamu chechikamu chezvikara zvinoyamwisa zveiyo Pilosa, iyo inozivikanwa severmilinguos (chiLatin che'rurimi sehonye'), uye inowanzonzi tamandúas, mabheya emichindwe kana yurumíes.
Ivo vanobva kuCentral neNorth America neCentral South America uye vanosanganisira mhuri mbiri, Cyclopedidae uye Myrmecophagidae. Pasinei nezita ravo, ivo havana hukama hwepedyo nemapere (Ursidae).
General maitiro
Neganda rakasimba, inogona kusvika 1,20 kusvika 1,30 metres pakureba uye muswe wayo mukobvu uye wakakora wakareba 75 kusvika 85 centimita kureba. Huremu hwayo hunosvika makumi mana makirogiramu. Rudzi rwemvere dzayo rwunosiyana-siyana, ruchiratidzira akasiyana-siyana egrey. Mutsipa uye kumashure zvinoyera 40 kusvika 20 centimita. Musoro wayo mudiki uye mhino yayo yakareba uye yakamanikana ine kamuromo kadiki, kari kumuromo.
Haina mazino uye rurimi rwayo rwakaita cylindrical kusvika 60 centimeters. Iine pfungwa yakasimukira yekunhuwa, iyo inoshandisa kuwana chikafu chayo. Makumbo ayo kana makumbo emberi ane minwe ine nzara dzine simba uye dzakakombama. Pamusana pembambo imwe neimwe vane padhi, iyo inoshanda sechitsigiro chekufamba. Makumbo kana makumbo ekumashure anoratidza zvigunwe zvishanu zvine mbambo. Pakufamba vanogadzirisa nzvimbo yeplantar.
Inosiyaniswa nedzimwe mhuka pakuti zvigunwe zvemakumbo ayo, pane kuenda kumberi sezviri mumarudzi ose, zvinonongedza kumashure uye itsono dzakareba masendimita 4 kusvika ku6, yainoshandisa sechombo choga chokurwisa zvikara zvinomurwisa. Kana idzi dziri dzimwe hadzi, bere rinoimbundira uye panguva iyoyo inonamira zvigunwe zvayo mairi; Somugumisiro, muvengi wacho anoedza kuvabudisa, asi nokuedza kutiza, chinhu chimwe chete chaanowana ndechokuti zvigunwe zvemhungu zvinotonyanya kudzika, izvo zvinoita kuti mhuka mbiri idzi dzife dzakambundirana.
Zvokudya
Ndidzo mhuka dzemyrmecophagous, ndiko kuti, nekudya kwezvipembenene, sezvo vachidya zvinenge masvosve chete nemajuru. Rurimi rwayo, rurefu uye rwakatetepa, rune mizongoza miduku yakatarira shure uye yakanyura mumate anooneka umo mujuru nemajuru zvinoramba zvakakochekera mhuka yacho painoipinza mumatendere, kakawanda kanosvika ka150 paminiti.
Kuberekerwa
Imhuka iri yoga inongoenda kunotsvaga mukadzi panguva yekuberekesa. Kubata pamuviri kunotora mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kuminomwe uye kunobereka mhuru imwe chete pakuberekwa. Nevhiki yekuvapo vhura maziso ako. Mugore rokutanga, uye maawa mashomanana aberekwa, kamwana kacho kanotakurwa kumusana kwaamai, kakabata nemakumbo epamberi. Inowanikwa nenzira yekuti mutsara wayo mutema unopindirana neyaamai vayo, ichiwana kuvharika kwakakwana kuti isaonekwa.
Mufambiro
Kubva pamiitiro yemasikati kana isina kukanganiswa, inova yakawanda usiku munzvimbo dzine vanhu. Inogara yega kana mbiri mbiri uye inofamba munzvimbo dzakakura dzinosvika 25 km², inogara ichitsvaga mirwi yemujuru kana masvosve kuti idye. Kuti isvike mukati, inoshandisa zvipikiri zvayo zvine simba zvakakombama. Izvi zvakakosha zvakaenzana pakudzivirira.
Ishamhu huru inopinda mumvura nguva zhinji uye inotokwanisa kushambira ichiyambuka nzizi dzakafara zvakati wandei. Kunyange zvazvo ichinyatsogona kuchera, haiite mipango yekuzororera uye inosarudza kuita mugomba kana mugomba chero ripi zvaro pasi, umo inorara yakazvipeta nemhuno pakati pemakumbo ayo nemuswe wayo mukuru pamusoro payo. .muviri wake.
Habitat
Mhungu inogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira savanna, nzvimbo dzemafuro, nzvimbo dzine machakwi, masango akaoma uye masango anonaya mvura yakawanda, nguva dzose kwainowana masvosve, tacurú uye mujuru. Mafura munzvimbo dzakashama, asi anozorora munzvimbo dzakazara nemiti.
State of kuchengetedza
Nhasi, giant anteater iri kutyisidzirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda munzvimbo dzayo. Zvechokwadi, yakanyangarika munzvimbo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira inenge yose yeCentral America. Njodzi dzinonyanya kukosha pakurarama kwavo kuparara kwenzvimbo yavo yekugara, kupiswa kwemasango nekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo ganda nenyama yavo, kunyangwe mukati menzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.
Hukama Nevanhu
Imhuka ine runyararo inozvidzivirira pakurwiswa ichishandisa makuhwa ayo ane simba uye akanongedza. Nhasi chikamu chekudya kwevarimi nevanhu veko, asi kwete mune mamwe marudzi seChamacocos muAlto Paraguay nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero. Mapfupa ayo anoshandiswa kune imwe nzira yekurapa, utsi hunobva pabristle hunoshandiswa mukufemera kurapa bronchitis, madota kubva mubvudzi remuswe anoshandiswa kune hemorrhagic maronda uye sekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Tallow yayo inoshandiswa sechizoro kudzivirira kutambanudza mavanga pamuviri.
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