ari inoshanda naAndy Warhol dzinomiririra nhaka yenzanga yanhasi, umo mumwe nomumwe wedu ane maminitsi 15 omukurumbira, sezvakafanotaurwa neuyu munhu ane nharo. Ndinokukoka iwe kuti uzive zvese zvakadzama munyaya ino inofadza!
Mabasa aAndy Warhol
refer to the inoshanda naAndy Warhol kutaura pamusoro pezvakawanda zvemuimbi uyu akaberekerwa muPennsylvania muna 1928, anoonekwa nhasi semuvambi uye mumiriri mukuru wesangano rakakosha uye rine hungwaru rehunyanzvi rinonzi Pop Art, iro rinonyanya kuenderana netsika dzevatengi mushure mehondo.
Zita chairo reuyu anopokana wependi weAmerica, mushambadzi, munyori, mupepeti, mutambi uye mugadziri wemufirimu aive Andrew Warhola. Nekudaro, muna 1949 nekuda kwekunyorwa zvisirizvo mune imwe magazini yaive yaburitsa rimwe remabhuku ake, akasarudza kudonhedza tsamba yekupedzisira yezita rake rekupedzisira.
ari inoshanda naAndy Warhol, sezvinoitika nevanyori vakawanda, vane chitambi chenguva yavo. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo yevatengi uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose. Nenzira iyi, uyu akangwara pop muimbi aigara achiratidza hupenyu hwemazuva ese sechimwe chigadzirwa chekushandisa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwake.
Saka, pakati pezvikuru inoshanda naAndy Warhol zvine chekuita nenyika yezvinyorwa, zvinotevera zvinogona kutaurwa:
25 Katsi dzinotumidza Sam uye Pussy imwe yebhuruu
Iri ibhuku rine mashoma edition rakasimudzirwa naAndy Warhol naamai vake Julia Warhola muna 1954. Raiva nemifananidzo inodhirowa yewatercolor mumatoni anoyevedza ePop Art style yakagadzirwa naWarhol. Zvaisanganisirawo calligraphy yaMai Warhola.
Basa racho raive, rinenge riri gwara rine mifananidzo, kunyangwe raingova nemifananidzo yekatsi gumi nenhanhatu kwete ye16 yaive yavo vese. Mukuwedzera, pakanga pane kukanganisa mumusoro webhuku, zvakakonzerwa nekusiiwa kwetsamba d, iyo Warhol yakasarudza kusateerera.
Popism The Warhol Sixties
Iri ibhuku risina kudhindwa rakaita sedhiyari umo muiti wemifananidzo Andy Warhol anoratidza maonero ake nezve pop phenomenon yakatanga muNew York City mumakore ekuma 60. Mariri anoburitsa zvinyorwa zvake, kusangana uye nyaya dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana enguva iyoyo. pakati padzo ndi: shamwari, vabatsiri, vabatsiri nehama.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, inomutsa makirabhu, zviitiko nemapati ekushamwaridzana, pamwe nebonde uye zvinodhaka izvo mune dzimwe dzenzvimbo idzi zvinogona kuitika. Anotorondedzera chiitiko chake nerufu, chigadzirwa chekurwiswa kwakaitika muna 1968.
a, Novel
Ndiyo mhedzisiro yehurukuro yakarekodhwa pakati peFactory: Ondine superstar naAndy Warhol, iyo yakaitika munguva pfupi yenguva inopfuura makore maviri uye yakachengetwa pamatepi makumi maviri nemana.
Bhuku racho rinomiririra zvakarurama nhaurirano idzodzo. Inotosanganisira typos yakaitwa nemataipa panguva yekunyora. Pamusoro pezvo, basa iri rinosiyana nemamwe nekuti ikiyi yeRoma, kureva kuti, mavara anonzi ekunyepedzera vanhu chaivo vasina kuvanza. Izvo ndezvekutsvaga zvakavanzika uye zvakadzama zvevamwe mavara padyo neFactory.
Uzivi hwaAndy Warhol (Huzivi hwangu kubva kuA kuenda kuB uye kubva B kuenda kuA)
Iri ibhuku renhoroondo yehupenyu kuburikidza naAndy Warhol anoratidza nyika nenzira yakashoreka uye inokatyamadza nzanga yenguva iyoyo. Kudhindwa kwayo kunotanga muna 1975 uye ine mapeji ari pasi pe250, azere neasinganzwisisike makotesheni, asi achiziva nezvemuimbi.
Basa racho rinobva pane pfungwa yehukama hunofungidzirwa hwehukama hunogona kusimbiswa pakati pevanhu vaviri: A, munyaya iyi muimbi, uye B, ndiani angave ani zvake, anopedza nguva achitaura pamusoro pemari, rudo, kubudirira. , rufu, runako, kuchembera, basa, nezvimwe. Muchidimbu, kuburikidza nebhuku iri Andy Warhol anopa chiono chake chechokwadi uye chisingaremekedzi chepasi rakamupoteredza.
Iyo Andy Warhol Diaries
Iri basa rinokosha chibereko chemakore gumi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaAndy Warhol, kunyanya kubva muna 10 kusvika muna 1976. Zvikurukuru ndiwo mashoko nemafungiro emunyori pamusoro pevatambi vakasiyana-siyana vesangano reNew York repanguva iyoyo, iro iye pachake akaraira zuva nezuva kune yake. secretary.
Pakati pevatambi vakambotaurwa mumadhayari aAndy Warhol pane vatambi, vatambi, vanyori, vezvematongerwo enyika, mamirioni, vagadziri vefashoni, vatambi, vaimbi, vatori venhau, pendandi nevamwe vakakurumbira.
Imwe yemisoro yaakataura kakawanda yaive AIDS uye kutya kwake kuibata. Mukuwedzera, panhambo dzinoverengeka akataura nenzira inozvidza nezvevamwe vatambi vangangodaro vaiva nechirwere ichi.
Bhuku racho, iro rine mapeji anoda kusvika 1000 1987, rakabudiswa makore maviri afa, kureva muna 2007. Gare gare, muna XNUMX, rakashandurwa ndokubudiswa muchiSpanish.
America
Inoumba kuunganidzwa kwemabasa makuru aAndy Warhol mukati memakumi maviri emakore ebasa, kuburikidza iyo muimbi anoratidza kupokana kweAmerica kwaanoona, kuziva uye kutsanangura.
Inogona kutorwa senge nyaya yerudo pakati pemuimbi neUnited States. Iri ibhuku rakanaka uye rinopokana, chigadzirwa chemakore gumi emifananidzo uye mudura remunyori.
Maswiti Emusango
Iri ibasa risati rapedzwa naAndy Warhol achibatsirana naSuzie Frankfurt, iro raive nenhevedzano yemabhuku ekubikira akagadzirwa nemaoko. Kunyanya nekuda kwehutete hwekugadzira maitiro, vakangokwanisa kugadzira makumi matatu nemana makopi.
Kusawana mhedzisiro inotarisirwa, sezvo pakanga pasina zvikumbiro zvakawanda mune izvi, vese maartist vakasarudza kupa mamwe makopi pakati pehama dzavo. Mushure mezvo vakamisa basa racho.
Makore mazhinji gare gare, muna 1997, hama yakananga kubva kuFrankfurt yakawana pfuma yekare uye yakasarudza kuizivisa pachena.
Katsi, katsi, katsi (Katsi, katsi, katsi)
Chekutanga kutaura pamusoro pebhuku iri ndechekuti harina kunyorwa kana kupepetwa nemuimbi, asi kuti mubatanidzwa wemabasa akawanda eAndy Warhol Foundation yeVisual Arts.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, inosanganisira yakanaka uye yepakutanga mifananidzo pane imwe yeanofarira zvidzidzo: katsi.
Misoro mikuru
Sezvatakambotaura, inoshanda naAndy Warhol ivo vanogadzirwazve muchokwadi chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vachitora nhamba huru yemazano kubva kune akasiyana misoro. Nenzira iyi, zvakajairika kuwana pakati pemabasa ake mifananidzo inobata nezvose kubva mutsaona yemotokari kusvika kuzviuraya, kupfuura nenjodzi, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye njodzi. Akatosvika pakugadzira mifananidzo yakasarudzika nezvemacheya emagetsi uye mhirizhonga yemujaho.
Kusvika pamwero wakafanana akagadzira mabasa apo protagonists vaive vanhu veruzhinji. Mune zvimwe zviitiko yairatidza magamba, nhubu nemakororo. Mamwe madingindira aizivikanwa zvikuru aiva mukurumbira, chishuvo, simba, mari, uye mukurumbira wakashata. Saizvozvo, muimbi haana kumbosiya matangiro ake mukushambadzira uye kushambadzira, kunyanya zvigadzirwa zvevatengi.
Ukuwo, kubva pabasa rake semugadziri wemafirimu aibata nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita sebonde nezvinodhaka.
Warholian Ideas
Kazhinji, Warhol akafemerwa nenyika yakamutenderedza, inoratidzirwa zvakanyanya nekukura kwevatengi, mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwakawanda kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda munharaunda ye50s uye 60s.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinofanirwa kutaura kuti iyo inoshanda naAndy Warhol Ivo vanomiririra hwaro hwenharaunda yedu yazvino, sezvo ivo vakavakirwa panguva iyo kushambadzira uye kushambadzira zvakatanga kuwedzera.
Nenzira yake, uyu muimbi wemifananidzo aida kumiririra kurasikirwa kwehunhu uye raison d'être yezvinhu sezvazvinogadzirwa mumavhoriyamu makuru. Mune mamwe emabasa ake, aidawo kutora kupera kweketani yekushandisa, kutanga nguva yemashure ezvinhu kunyangwe pazvinonyangarika.
Panyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti inoshanda naAndy Warhol hazvina kugumira pakuratidza chete hunhu hwehuwandu hwekushandisa zvigadzirwa, sefodya kana makeni emuto, asi zvakare zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwechifananidzo chevamwe vanozivikanwa uye veruzhinji, uye kunyangwe iye pachake.
Pakupedzisira, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti mugadziri akaona mumabasa ake mukana wekugadzira capital capital, kutanga kubva kune yekufananidzira capital. Izvi akazviita kuti zvikwanisike nekushandura mabasa ake kuita zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nevakawanda.
Zvimiro zveAndy Warhol
ari inoshanda naAndy Warhol, kuburikidza nekusiyana kwavo kwakakura, yakashandura pfungwa yeunyanzvi. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, muiti wemifananidzo akakwanisa kushandisa chero nzira kuti asafe basa rake uye kunakidzwa zvakaenzana nekugamuchirwa kwakanyanya neveruzhinji vanoshuvira Pop Art.
Nenzira iyi, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemufananidzo, zvichienderana nemunda waakapinda. Pakati pavo zvinotevera zvinogona kutaurwa:
Kupenda
Kubva paakatanga, Andy Warhol akazvipira kugadzira kushambadzira uye mifananidzo yebhuku rekomiki mukupenda kwemaoko, achiva muna 1955 muvengi ane mukurumbira wekutengesa muNew York. Zvisinei, makore gare gare, achitsvaka kuzvisiyanisa nevamwe vakakurumbira venguva iyoyo uye kuonekwa mumakamuri makuru emifananidzo yeNew York City, akapinda mumunda wekudhinda skrini.
Serigraphy
Chikamu chakanaka che inoshanda naAndy Warhol taura nezvekushandiswa kweserigraphic matekiniki. Saka zvino, muna 1960 akaburitsa rimwe remabhuku ake akanyanya kukosha, rainzi Pamberi uye Pashure, iro raisanganisira kudhindwa kwechiziviso chevatema nechena vachishandisa serigraphy.
Pashure pake, kwakanga kune mamwe akawanda inoshanda naAndy Warhol iyo yaive nechiratidzo chemunyori: kuratidza zvikanganiso uye zvinotarisirwa neruzhinji kubva kune imwe maonero, nguva dzose kunze kwechirevo.
Saka, mushure meiyi yekutanga silkscreen-style basa, vamwe vazhinji vakatevera, senge: Campbell's Soup Cans naMarilyn Monroe, kungotaura mashoma emabasa ake makuru muchimiro ichi.
Pakati pezvidhori zvehunyanzvi zvinoratidzwa naAndy Warhol achishandisa iyi nzira yakanaka ndeiyi: Marlon Brando, Elvis Presley, Elizabeth Taylor, John Lennon, Mickael Jackson, nezvimwe.
Photography
Kubva paudiki kwazvo, Andy Warhol akasangana nekutora mifananidzo, achishandisa makamera semidziyo yekusafa chokwadi chaakaona kubva kumba achingova nemakore gumi.
Gare gare, mukutanga kwema70, akatangazve chido chake chemunda uyu, umo akaramba akasimba kusvikira afa. Kwakanga kuri kupfurikidza nokutora mifananidzo kwaakaita mizhinji yemifananidzo yaanozivikanwa nayo nhasi.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, kutora mifananidzo kwakagadzira diary yehupenyu hwemuimbi. Kutenda kwaari aigara achiziva kwaaive mazuva ese.
Cine
Kune rumwe rutivi, muma60 mabasa aAndy Warhol akatora shanduko, panguva ino nekuda kwebhaisikopo yepasi pevhu. Chinangwa chake chikuru chaive chekuyedza, kugadzirisa iyo serigraphic pfungwa kumutauro wecinema.
Nenzira iyi, kuburikidza nekambani yaakagadzira uye akadana Factory, muna 1963 akadhiza bhaisikopo Blow job. Iyo yaibata nekuratidzwa kwetsika kwevanopokana muNew York, vachiunza mairi pfungwa yekudzokorora, serigraphy. Saizvozvo, panguva yeichi chikamu chemuimbi, iye pachake akaedza kugadzira mashura, achivaratidza zvakare sezvigadzirwa zvekushandisa.
mumhanzi
Chimwe chezvakawanda zvemuimbi uyu chinotiendesa kumumhanzi, uko muna 1965 akazove maneja webhendi rerock rinozivikanwa seThe Velvet Underground.
Resumen
Andrew Warhola, anozivikanwa zviri nani saAndy Warhol, aive muimbi ane mativi mazhinji akazvarwa muPennsylvania muna 1928. Ndiye aive muvambi uye mutsigiri mukuru wePop Art tsika.
Akatarisana nekutengesa kwenguva yaaigara, akapindura nekushandura chero chigadzirwa, chinhu kana mukurumbira kuita art. Izvi zvakare zvakamiririra kwaari nzira yakanakisa yekuunganidza capital capital.
Pakati pemabasa ake makuru mumunda wezvinyorwa, zvinotevera zvinogona kutaurwa: Katsi, katsi, katsi, America, Andy Warhol's diaries, Popism The Warhol Sixties, My philosophy kubva A kusvika B uye kubva B kusvika A, pakati pevamwe.
Akatanga semufananidzi wezviziviso uye mifananidzo yakaita semakomiki, asi nekufamba kwemakore akaongorora dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai sedhinda remakirini, bhaisikopo, mimhanzi, nezvimwe.
ari inoshanda naAndy Warhol ivo mhinduro yekushaikwa kwekuzivikanwa uye zvinoreva zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa-zhinji, mhedzisiro yechiitiko chekutengesa munguva yehondo mushure mehondo muUnited States.
Pakati pevazhinji uye vanozivikanwa vakaratidzwa uye vakaratidzwa sechikamu cheunyanzvi hwaAndy Warhol, tinogona kutaura: Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, John Lennon, pakati pevamwe.
Kana iwe wakasvika kure iwe unogonawo kufarira kuverenga chinyorwa pa art theory. Mariri iwe uchawana zvese zvese pamusoro peiyo huru dzidziso, pamwe nepfungwa yehunyanzvi mumazana emakore apfuura. Ehe, ruzivo rwevanyori vakanyanya kukosha haugone kushaikwa.