The Violet yeAlps chirimwa chine maruva akanaka anouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ane chimiro chakasiyana, chinoita kuti ive chinhu chakanaka chekushongedza zvose zviri mukati meimba nebindu. Asi kuti unakirwe nerunako urwu, kumwe kutarisirwa uye kurudziro kunofanirwa kuverengerwa, ndosaka tichipa chinyorwa chinotevera, enda mberi uye uverenge uye udzidze zvese zvaunoda nezve ruva iri rinoshamisa.
Iyo Violet yeAlps
Alpine violet inozivikanwawo nezita rayo resainzi se cyclamen persicum kana ruva rechando, European cyclamen, nyama yenguruve, antanita kana Persian violet, ndeyeCiclamen genus, ndiko kuti, iri tuber chirimwa chine bulbous maitiro anotumbuka mumwaka yekuvhuvhu uye yechando. Inowanikwa kuEurope neAsia.
Chirimwa ichi chine rhizomes, kureva kuti, ine madzinde epasi ane mabukira akawanda anokura akachinjika nekusingaperi. Inogona kusvika pakureba ingangoita masendimita makumi matatu. Chirimwa ichi chinogadziriswa kuti chive mukati nekunze kunze chero chichipihwa imwe kutarisirwa. Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kukuru uye chimiro, ndicho chirimwa chakakodzera chekushongedza chikamu cheimba yedu kana gadheni.
Mutero
Iyo alpine violet ndeyeumambo plantae, iyo inewo subkingdom inonzi tracheobionta, yechikamu magnoliophyta, yekirasi magnoliopsida, ye subclass dilleniidae, yeiyo order ericales, mhuri primulaceae uye subfamily myrsinoideae ye genus cyclamen, mhando cyclamen. persicum Mill.
Zviratidzo
Ichi chirimwa chakanaka chine maruva mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, pink, chena, tsvuku, yakanyanyisa yepepuru uye mune dzimwe nguva yakasanganiswa. Iyo ine mapetali mashanu akataurwa, ane kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kunozotemwa nekukwirira uye nekudaro mamiriro ekunze ekwauri. Ruva raro rinongogara riri roga rine chimiro chisinganzwisisike pasi uye mapeturu ane kucheuka kunyoro.
Iine mashizha mahombe, akaita semoyo akasvibira uye ane mucheto wakatsetseka, wakakombama zvishoma wegirinhi yakasvibira zvakanyanya uye ine huturu hwegirinhi uye nechepasi pepuru. Ruvara rweviolet rwemakomo ane simba rekutsigira uye kubudirira mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora asi kwete kutonhora, ndiko kuti iwo anotenderera pakati pe15 ne20 madhigirii centigrade, pamwe chete munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura. Kunyangwe zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune zvinomera zvakakwanisa kubudirira muchando, saka kushamwaridzana kwezita rayo neAlps. Ruva rinoramba rakarara mukati memazuva anopisa, akaoma ezhizha.
Mhando dzeAlpine Violet
Iyo violet yeAlps iruva rine akasarudzika maitiro, ayo akareba mapeti emumvuri wakanaka, ayo mune dzimwe nguva anoshanduka akacheneruka uye mune dzimwe nguva akasimba, izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwehurefu uye mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo iyo chirimwa chiri. uye inonhuwira zvinofadza uye isingafadzi. Izvi zvinosvika pakuva zvimiro zvayo zvakajairika. Ikozvino pane mimwe misiyano inoita kuti chirimwa ichi ive nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai se:
Cyclamen persicum var. autumnalis
Iyi fomu yeAlpine violet, kunyangwe iine maitiro akafanana eruva rekutanga, ine musiyano wakasarudzika inova nguva yekutumbuka. Munyaya yeCyclamen persicum var. autumnalis, nguva yekutumbuka iri mumwedzi yematsutso uye kwete muchirimo sezvazvinoitika nemizhinji yemiti iyi.
Cyclamen persicum f. albidum
Cyclamen persicum f. albidum, ndiyo imwe nzira yekuratidzira iyo violet yealps, chete mune iyi kesi inochengetedza hunhu hwechirimwa asi ine musiyano unoshamisa murudzi rwemaruva ayo, sezvo rudzi urwu rune ruva chena rakazara rine dema pink base. uye mune dzimwe nguva inogona kuve yakacheneruka pink, iyi yakasarudzika inoita kuti ive yakasarudzika, inoyevedza uye inoshongedza ruva.
Cyclamen persicum f. roseum
Munyaya yeCyclamen persicum f. roseum, imhando yeviolet kubva kuAlps inoratidza yakasviba uye yakafanana ruvara, kazhinji pink, iyo inoita kuti ive yakasiyana maererano neyakajairwa hunhu hwechirimwa.
Cyclamen persicum f. punicum
Cyclamen persicum f. puniceum, ndiyo imwe nzira yekupa iyo violet yealps, iyo kunyangwe ichichengeta hunhu hwekutanga, mune iyi nyaya musiyano unotaurwa kune yakanyanya ruvara rutsvuku runoratidzwa nechirimwa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo zvakanyanya sezvo iyi mharidzo isingawanzo. .
Mafomu ekurima
Kurima iyo violet yealps inogona kuve chiitiko chiri nyore, zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti zvitarisirwe kuti uwane yakanaka mienzaniso yakakodzera kuratidzwa. Chinonyanya kudiwa pachirimwa ichi imamiriro ekunze uye ivhu kwachinoda kurimwa. Kana iri mamiriro ekunze, inofanira kubva pakudzikama kusvika kune inotonhora, inoiisa muhafu-mumvuri uye isina dhizaini, ine ivhu rakanyorova asi rinogara rakanyorova. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha anovimbisa maruva akanaka. Zvino, kuita maitiro ese nemazvo, pano isu tinokuratidza nhanho nhanho maitirwo azvo.
Matanho echirimwa chakanakisa
- Paunenge uchitsvaga Alpine violet unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti chokwadi chirimwa hachisati chatumbuka.
- Shandisa hari yakamanikana kuitira kuti simiti inzwe yakasununguka uye ine mvura yakanaka.
- Zvadaro, kuzadza hari, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ivhu dema uye peat, izvo zvinovimbisa kukura kwakakodzera kwegirobhu. Fetereza mwedzi woga woga inokurudzirwa mhedzisiro yakanaka.
- Nezve kudiridza chirimwa, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti usanyorovesa girobhu zvakananga, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza zvakatenderedza. Kuti uite izvi, chengetedza kuti ivhu rakaoma. Ichi chirimwa chinoda hunyoro, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chirimwa muhari inobata mvura uye nenzira iyi icharamba yakanyorova asi isina kunyorova, sezvo isingarambi mafashamo.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiise panzvimbo ine chiedza chakakwana asi kwete zvakanangana nekuti inotsva nekusvava, inokurudzirwawo kuti ine mhepo yakanaka asi isina kusimba.
- Panyaya yekuda kukura chirimwa ichi mubindu rekunze, zvinokurudzirwa kuvaka chirimwa chirefu pasi pasi chinoburitsa mumvuri, ivhu rinofanirwa kubatwa zvakanaka, kureva kuti, rakasununguka uye nefetereza, rakaiswa disinfected kubva kune chero chipembenene chinoriisa. ngozi.kuponda
- Kana mazuva achipisa kupfuura zvakajairika, isa mazaya echando akatenderedza chirimwa, nenzira iyi ichaita kuti ivhu rirambe rakanyorova, kwete kunyorova uye pakudziya kwakakodzera, izvi zvinogadzira maruva emhando yepamusoro maererano nemuvara, ukuru uye kusimba.
- Pakupera kwenguva yekutumbuka, mashizha akaomeswa nemaruva anofanira kudzurwa zvinyoro-nyoro kuti ave nechokwadi chekubudirira kwemaruva matsva. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti panguva ino substrate ichinjwe nekuwedzera mamwe peat kuti ibvumidze kufefetera kwakanyanya uye nekudaro kutonhora kwegirobhu.
Mbeu
Mbeu yeAlpine violet inowanwa nekuipinza mukume, ndiko kuti, kuikwiza zvinyoro nyoro nechishandiso chakakodzera, sebhurasho rine bristles rakapfava kwazvo. Inokurudzirwa kuvameresa mumatireyi anoifukidza ne substrate diki. Ipapo kuisirwa kunoitwa mushure memavhiki mana kusvika mashanu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti simba rembeu rinodzikira mushure memakore matatu kubva paruva uye mbeu idzi dzinoita kuti mbesa dzimere dzinowanzotumbuka mushure memakore matatu.
Tuber
Iyo violet yeAlps ine chikamu chedzinde kana midzi yepasi, iyo inowanzo kuunganidza zvinovaka muviri kana kuchengetedza zvinhu, apa chirimwa chine girobhu rinokwanisa kusvika masendimita mashanu muchimiro chedenderedzwa chakamisikidzwa kumusoro nebrown. ruvara mumumvuri wakajeka. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona mamwe vhudzi anotevedzera velvet nemidzi diki isingasvike pamirimita imwe inomera kubva nechepakati pegirobhu.
Kutarisirwa
Iyo violet yealps yakagara iine mukurumbira wakashata maererano nekugadzirisa kwayo, pano tichakuratidza maitiro ekuratidza chirimwa chakakodzera. Inoshingirira kusiyana nezvavanotaura, ine maruva ayo mukupera kwematsutso uye munguva yese yechando, kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinoshingirira kutonhora, haimirire chando, ndiko kuti, tembiricha iri pasi pe2 degrees Celsius. , pasina Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti muti wacho hauna hunyoro, kana zvisina kudaro unowanzooma.
Inoda chiedza chakanaka asi kwete zvakananga, kana ichizove mubindu, chakanakira ndechekuti yakatarisa kumaodzanyemba kana pasi pechirimwa chakareba chinoburitsa mumvuri wakanaka (kwete rima) uye kana chiri mukati memba, chinofanira kunge chiri mukati. chikamu chehafu-mumvuri.
Rusticity
Kana iri yekugona kweAlpine violet kurarama mamiriro asina kunaka, inoita kuti ive yakakosha, sezvo chirimwa ichi chakapfava chinoshivirira kune inotonhora mamiriro ekunze pasina kutonhora, nekuda kweichi chikonzero zvinokurudzirwa kuti igare ichifefeterwa zvakanaka, uko tembiricha yekamuri iri pakati. 15 uye 20 madhigirii. Kana yaizodzika pasi, yaizotsungirira kusvika ku2 degrees, mushure meiyo inowanzotambura, asi inodzoka zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo kutonhora kuchikwira.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ruva iri rinogona kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze anotonhora nekuvapo kwechando kusvika pakutumbuka. Ndicho chikonzero nei zita rayo violet yeAlps, sezvo richireva kuSwitzerland Alps nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza kunofanira kuwanda pasina kunyorova girobhu. Iyo Alpine violet inoda mvura yakanaka, sezvo isingabvumiri kudonha kwemvura uye nokudaro inodzivirira midzi kuti isvike pakuora. Nechikonzero ichi zvinokurudzirwa kuti chirimwa chive nepoto ine saucer kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu.
Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chirimwa ichi chinoda nzira yekudiridza yakanyatsotsanangurwa uye yakapfava.Mumwedzi yekuvhuvhu nechando, kudiridza kwayo kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairika, ndiko kuti, kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova (kwete mafashamo), munguva yezhizha inofanirwa. kusadiridza uye muchirimo kudiridza kunoitwa pano neapo.
Kuchekerera
Kuchekerera kweiyo violet yealps kunofanirwa kuitwa kana ichipa mashizha ekare kana maruva, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekubvisa zvinyoro kubva padzinde, izvo zvichabatsira zvakanyanya mukurebesa hupenyu hwechirimwa ichi chakanaka, sezvo ichibvumira maruva matsva uye kudzivirira. kuonekwa kwezvirwere.
Pasa
Kune violet yeAlps zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza mavhiki mashoma nguva yekutumbuka isati yasvika nefetireza yakapfuma munitrogen kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwefoliar, potasium uye phosphorus kuti uwane ruva remhando yepamusoro. Uyewo mushure menguva yemaruva uye pakupera kwemwaka uchengetedze zvachose yakaoma. Inokurudzirwawo kushandisa fetereza yemvura mazuva ose gumi nemashanu kana iri munguva yekukura.
bulb care
Girobhu rinowanikwa pasi pevhu riri muchimiro chepfuti gobvu kana kuti pfuti panounganidzwa nzvimbo yakachengetwa yechirimwa. Panyaya yeAlpine violet, girobhu iyi inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya maererano nekunyanya kusangana nemvura, saka inofanirwa kunge iine yakanaka dhiraivha system isingabvumire kudzikama kwemvura, asi chirimwa chinozokanganiswa zvakanyanya. . Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa mvura yakakomberedza girobhu uye kwete zvakananga pairi.
Kuchengetedza kunofanirwawo kutorwa nezvimwe zvipembenene zvakaita sehozhwa uye slugs, saka zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kutarisa zvakadzama uye kana mhuka idzi dziripo, zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvinofanirwa kupfapfaidzwa zvisati zvapinda muchirimwa.
Kuchengetwa kwemukati nekunze
Kana iyo Alpine violet inoshandiswa kushongedza mukati, inokurudzirwa kuidyara muhari dzakanyoroveswa, iyo zvakare ine ndiro kana zvichibvira nejecha kuti ivhu rigare rakanyorova uye risingadhuri. Iri ruva rakanaka rinoda tembiricha yakaderera kana uchida, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiise pedyo nehwindo risingagamuchire mamhepo emhepo akananga pamwe nechiedza chezuva, saka nzvimbo ine mimvuri inokurudzirwa.
Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira nekushandiswa kwekudziya uye chirimwa ichi nekuti havawanzo kuwirirana. Imwe nzira yekuti chirimwa chichengetedze tembiricha yacho zvakanaka ndechekuisa maaizi cubes chete kana yava munguva yekutumbuka, nokudaro kuchengetedza mwando uye tembiricha yakanaka. Kana iri nzvimbo yaro kunze, hazvikurudzirwi zvakanyanya, sezvo chirimwa ichi hachipikisa mhepo yakasimba yemhepo uye ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyatsoputika, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuchengetedza mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
kutarisira muzhizha
Munguva yezhizha violet yeAlps inopinda munzvimbo yehubernation, nekuda kweambient tembiricha sezvainopisa, iyo inoonekwa senguva yekuzorora, iyo inopera panguva imwechete iyo tembiricha inotanga kudonha. Munguva iyi, nyanzvi mumunda dzinokurudzira kudzikisira kusvika padiki kana kumisa kudiridza kwese kwechirimwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa maererano nemwenje, zvinokurudzirwa kuti izvi zvive zvisina kunanga uye chenjerera kutendeutsa hari kuitira kuti chirimwa chisakanganiswa nemwaranzi yezuva.
Descanso
Iyo violet yealps inofungidzirwa nevakawanda semiti yegore negore, iyo mushure menguva yemaruva inowanzoraswa, ichitaura kuti maruva anotevera ndeehutano husina kunaka, nyaya isingafaniri kuva, kana ikapiwa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Icho chirimwa ichi chinonyatsoita kupinda munzvimbo yekuzorora kana hibernation umo isingade imwe kutarisirwa. Pano tinokuratidza kuti ungaita sei kuti irambe iri mhenyu kuitira kuti ibudise maruva akanaka kwazvo mushure memazuva ezhizha.
Pakutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa girobhu munzvimbo ine rima uye yakaoma kana kuti, kana zvikasadaro, kuridyara mubindu pasi pemumvuri wakanaka.Unogona kudiridza zvishoma kuti tuber irege kufa. Kamwe kana autumn yatanga, unogona kuiisa panzvimbo yakakodzera kuitira kuti maruva atange. Maitiro ese aya anozotemerwa nemamiriro ekunze inova chinhu chinotaridza hupenyu hwechirimwa ichi. Kune ma violets anobva kuAlps anokwanisa kutumbuka katatu pagore, nekuda kwekuti ivhu rinochengetwa mune mwando wakakwana uye mamiriro ekunze ari kubva pakudzikama kusvika kuchando mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri.
Alpine Violet Kurimwa
Kana iri kurima kweiyo violet yealps, izvi zviri nyore asi zvine hanya zvakanyanya. Kudyarwa kwechirimwa ichi kunowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze kubva pakudziya kusvika kuchando, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mbeu idyarwe muchirimo kuitira kuti ibude mumatsutso kana muchirimo. Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti hari inorimwa chirimwa ive nhete kuitira kuti ikure zviri nani. Kurimwa kwayo kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri kuburikidza nekudyara mumatsutso kana nekupatsanura madzinde makuru anonzi stolons. Iyi fomu inoshandiswa pakupera kwechando uye kutanga kwematsutso.
Kuberekerwa
Iyo violet yealps inokurudzirwa kuvadyara panguva yekudonha. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndechekushandisa mbeu yechirimwa, uchitanga kuisa mumubhedha wembeu ine fetireza yakanaka, ine madiridziro ane mwero pambeu pasina kuinyudza. Mushure memavhiki mana kana mashanu payakatanga kuratidza mashizha ayo ekutanga, inonzi yakagadzirira kuisirwa muhari yayo. Ichi chirimwa chakanaka chinowanzo kurira muvhu munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya kusvika kuchando, sezvo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kukura kwechirimwa kunogona kuvimbiswa. Izvi zvirimwa zvinogonawo kuitwa zvinobudirira mumagreenhouses ane tembiricha yakaderera, iyo inoburitsa maruva emhando yepamusoro uye runako.
Kuparadzirwa
Ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa chine kwacho kumadokero kweAsia kondinendi, kusanganisira chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweTurkey, ichigoverwa kubva mudunhu reHatay kusvika pakutanga kweJorodhani. Pane zvidzidzo zvinosimbisa kuti ruva iri rinogonawo kuwanikwa muzvitsuwa zvakawanda zveGreece zvakaita seKrete neKarpados. Saizvozvo, iri kuchamhembe kweAfrica kondinendi, ndiko kuti, muTunisia neAlgeria. Munzvimbo idzi dzese, Alpine violet yakapihwa nzvimbo yakakosha mumakuva nemamongi.
Pakazosvika pakati pemakore ekuma1940, kwaiva nezviratidzo zvechirimwa ichi muSpain, nekuda kwemurimi webindu wekuAustria anonzi Rudolf Klobuznik akawana ruva iri rakanaka muMadrid, izvo zvakaita kuti aite bvunzo dzakati wandei kusvikira awana chirimwa chisingachinji kune rumwe rudzi. yakasarudza mamiriro ekunze chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kujairika musango iri kuti chikwanise kuchinjira kumamiriro okunze eIberian Peninsula, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope yakapoteredzwa negungwa reMediterranean neAtlantic.
Zvirwere uye Zvipembenene
Zvidyarwa zvese zviri panjodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere uye zvipembenene, uye iyo Alpine violet haitize chokwadi ichi, saka, pano tinopa runyoro nezviratidzo uye kurapa kunobvira kwaungashandisa kurwisa zvakaipa izvi zvinoshungurudza chirimwa ichi uye iwe unogona. riise nenguva uye usarasikirwe nekunaka kweruva iri rakanaka.
Zvirwere
Pakati pezvirwere zvinowanzoitika, mashizha ero anowanikwa kutanga, zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekuwedzerwa lime muvhu, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa asidi fertilizer uye ne iron chelates. Unokwanisawo kuona makwapa ari muhupfu huchena hunozivikanwa nekuti Oidium, hwaunogona kurwisa nekushandisa mishonga inouraya fungidziri maererano nechirwere ichi. Mamwe mavara anowanzo kuoneka ndeaya akasvibira akasviba anokonzerwa nePhyllosticta fungus, izvo zvinotungamira kune kusvava kwechirimwa. Aya mavara anogara akatariswa kune tsinga dzinofarirwa nemamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uye ane mwando.
Kurwisa fungus iyi inokurudzirwa kushandisa chero yekare fungicide, ivo vanowanzopa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Muchiitiko chebhakitiriya Erwinia carotovora, iyo inowanzosveta mashizha ekare uye kuora zvitsva, pamwe chete nebhubhu, zvinokurudzirwa kuparadza chirimwa, kubvisa ivhu uye kushandisa manyowa matsva. Kune rumwe rutivi, anthracnose, iyo inonzi fungus ine simba inozivikanwa seGloeosporium cyclaminis, inowanzorwisa petioles yechirimwa ichishandura kuti iite shava.Kana yasvika kumusoro, inokonzera maruva kudonha, ichisiya appendage yakaderedzwa uye yakaoma. Kurapa rudzi urwu rwefungus ane hutsinye, kushandiswa kwemishonga ineb inokurudzirwa.
Brotitis, chinova chimwe chirwere icho violet yeAlps inowanzotapukirwa nacho, inoratidzika segreyish mold inozivikanwa nesainzi seBotrytis cinerea, inogonawo kuoneka pamaruva emaruva, nekuda kweichi chikonzero zvinokurudzirwa kusanyorovesa chirimwa. panguva yekudiridza inoparadza zvachose mashizha ane utachiona kana petals. Kana mashizha akatsvuka, maruva akaoma uye akaoma, ari pamberi pefungus Fusarium oxysporum, iyo inorwisa chirimwa chose. Ipingi kana chena mold, inogona kudziviswa kana kugadziriswa nekudzivirira yakawandisa organic zvinhu uye acidity yevhu uchishandisa lime.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kune chrome rot, imhando yePythium neRhizoctonia fungus inoita kuodza mudzi wechirimwa ichikonzera kurasikirwa nemashizha neruva. Kuti kurwisana nechirwere ichi, kushandiswa kwemishonga inobva kune ozone inokurudzirwa, iyo inoshanda nemvura yekudiridza kuti iite immobilize ma microorganisms aya. Kana zvirwere izvi zvikarwiswa nenguva uye disinfection inogara ichichengetedzwa, zvakaipa zvakakura hazvisvikiki uye chirimwa chinogara chine hutano kuti chitumbuke gore rega.
Zvipembenene
Zvipembenene zvinowanzova denda rinopinda mumiti nokukurumidza uye nehasha uye muzviitiko zvakawanda nemigumisiro yezvibvumirano. Panyaya yezvipembenene zvinowanzorwisa Alpine violet ndeye thrips, izvo zvinoita kuti mashizha aite tsvuku nekuda kwehuwandu hwekurumwa, zvichikonzera nhamba yemavara matema nekuda kwetsvina. Nzira yakanaka yekuzvirwisa ndeye kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene. Nokuda kwavo, mite inokonzera imwe deformation mumashizha uye maruva emaruva nekuda kwekurumwa kwavanoita kwavari. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusakura zvakanaka. Nokuda kweizvi, kushandiswa kweacaricide kunokurudzirwa.
Chimwe chipembenene chinowanzozivikanwa nechipfukuto, chinozivikanwa nesainzi seOtiorrhynchus rugosostriatus, chinoratidzika sechipembenene chidiki chinorwisa kubva kumucheto kweshizha. Kana ari magonye, anoberekesa muvhu zvakananga uye anodya pamudzi wechirimwa.Kana ari Alpine violet, anodya pagirobhu rawo. Kuti uparadze chipembenene ichi chinokuvadza, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa malathion kana imwe phosphorus pesticide, pamwe nekugara uchitarisa ivhu kudzivirira kukura kwegonye.
Makonye anotsvakawo kubatsirwa kubva kune violet yealps, iwo rudzi rwemakonye egrey anodya kubva padzinde pasi. Ichi chipembenene chinofanira kurwiswa nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira nekushandisa chirauro. Mumwe anofanirwa kunge achiziva zvakanyanya mhute dzisina honye dzinowanzovhiringidzika nemakonye asi dzinoparadza mashizha ose pasina kubata tsinga dzelamina, dzinogara dzichirwisa mumapoka makuru, dzichikonzera kukanganisa kwechokwadi kumashizha.
Mune alpine violet, zvipembenene zvakadai separasitic nematodes, yerudzi rweMeloidogyne, inogonawo kuwanikwa, imhuka duku mumhando yehonye, iyo inowanzowanikwa muvhu. Aya anozivikanwa semaroundworms nekuda kwechimiro chawo. Ivo vakarongwa seboka rechina pakukura muumambo hwemhuka. Ichi chipembenene chine ngozi zvikuru nokuti chinorwisa zvakananga mudzi wechirimwa, chichidzivirira kuti chisatora zvokudya zvinodiwa kuti chirarame, izvo zvinotungamirira kukufa kwechirimwa nguva isati yakwana. Kuti ubvise chipembenene ichi chisingafadzi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nematicides, pamwe nekubvisa uye kuisa substrate itsva uye kuchenesa girobhu uye dzinde regwenzi zvakanaka.
Alpine Violet Disorders
Ichi chirimwa chinoda kutariswa kuti chichengetedze runako rwayo panguva yekutumbuka, pano isu tinoratidza izvo zvingave zvipingamupinyi izvo violet yeAlps inogona kutambura. Apo simiti inotanga kushanduka yero uye pasina zvipembenene zvinooneka kana zvirwere, zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kamwe kamwe, kureva kuti, zvirokwazvo inobva kune inotonhora yegreenhouse pane inodziya tembiricha, izvi zvinoita kuti muti urasikirwe nemashizha. .
Kuti uwane maruva akanaka kwazvo iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kudiridza kubva kumusoro, inofanirwa kugara ichiitwa yakatenderedza hunde pasina kunyorovesa maruva kana mashizha, nekuda kweizvi zvinokurudzirwa kuisa ndiro izere nemvura pasi pehari kwemaminetsi gumi kuti itore. huwandu hunodiwa hwemvura pasina kumhanya chero njodzi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti panguva yekuzorora, kureva nguva inopisa, haifanirwe kudiridzwa kana kudiridzwa kazhinji, chirimwa chinorarama uye chichaitwa pakutanga kwemwaka unotonhora.
Uturu
Iyo Alpine violet iri pakati pezvinyorwa zvepakati-level zvinomera zvine chepfu kumunhu. Icho chirimwa chinozvarwa kubva muchubhu ine cyclamine, inova yakajairika alkaloid mumhando iyi. Asi chokwadi kuipedza muhuwandu hwakawanda kune chepfu. Chirimwa ichi chinoshandiswa mukugadzira mimwe mishonga.
Iinewo saponin, inova glycosides inokonzera kuparara kwe erythrocytes, chiitiko ichi chinozivikanwa sehemolytic, iyo inokonzera kurutsa uye manyoka. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti inogona zvakare kuve ine muchetura kune mhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehuturu nechirimwa ichi zvinogona kuva malaise, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kubatwa uye kunyange kuoma mitezo.
Curious chokwadi
Waiziva here kuti ruvara rwe violet yealps runoenderana nehupamhi hwehurefu hwahunowanikwa, kureva, pakudzika kwekushisa ruvara rwayo ruchava nesimba. Iwe unogona kuziva kana chirimwa chako chakura nehukuru hweruva, nekuti kune rimwe nerimwe ruva rinova diki asi rinowedzera kukura nekufamba kwenguva. Kugamuchira Alpine violet mumuvara wayo wenguva dzose inomiririra mubatanidzwa wemhuri kana muchato, asi kana inoratidzwa muchena inoreva kuchena uye kusava nemhosva.
Chirimwa chemishonga here?
Waiziva here kuti violet yealps ine mishonga yekurapa rheumatism uye kubuda kweropa munzvimbo yepelvic kukurudzira kuenda kumwedzi. Ichi chirimwa chine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza zviratidzo izvi, asi zvinogona kushandiswa chete muhomeopathy, sezvo zvakaratidzwa kuti chirimwa pachacho chine muchetura zvakanyanya.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve chirimwa ichi chinoshamisa uye chinoshamisa, ndinokukoka iwe kuti utarise vhidhiyo inotevera.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemaruva tevera zvinotevera zvinongedzo: