Robhoti nehungwaru hwekugadzira zvave zvichikurudzira fungidziro mumakomiki kwemakumi emakore. Kubva kumaotomatiki ane nharembozha kusvika kumichina yekuziva inopikisa vagadziri vavo, makomiki anga ari marabhoritari akakwana ekuongorora. Mibvunzo yehutsika, manzwiro ekugadzira uye ramangwana rinogonekaKana iwe uchifarira musoro wenyaya kana kuti uri kubatanidza rondedzero yekuverenga yekirasi, pano iwe unowana yakazara gwara rine mabasa akakosha, edhita yekuda kuziva, uye kurudziro inoshanda kune vese veterans nevatsva.
Rwendo urwu rwunotora pane akati wandei achangoburwa akaunganidza mazita akakosha, uye zvakare anotsigirwa nenhau dzinotiyeuchidza kuti mutsetse uri pakati pengano uye chokwadi chetekinoroji uri kuramba uchidzima. Uchaona zvemhando yepamusoro, zviwanikwa zvemazuva ano, zvinyorwa zvemutauro wechiSpanish zviri nyore, uye pamusoro pazvo, sarudzo ye Nyaya pfupi nezve marobhoti uye AI yakanakira kirasi (kunyanya kana nguva iri mari uye vadzidzi havasi vaverengi venguva dzose vesainzi ngano).
Sei isu tichinakidzwa nemarobhoti mumakatuni
Pane chimwe chinhu chine magineti pamusoro pekuona muchina uchiedza kutinzwisisa. Ingave iri android kuyedza kukwana munharaunda yepasi pedhorobha kana gigantic mecha inomiririra mhasuru yedu yetekinoroji, makomiki anotibvumira kutamba nekuona uye rondedzero mitsara yekutaura nezvayo. Kuzivikanwa, mhuri, basa, kutya kufambira mberi uye tariroUye anozviita nekuseka, kutyisa, chiito, kana uzivi, sezvazvingave zvakadaro.
Iyo zvakare ibasa rinopa mubairo kune vanotanga: musanganiswa wemufananidzo uye nhaurirano inoita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora misoro yakaoma. Muchokwadi, mabasa mazhinji nezve marobhoti anogona kunakidzwa pasina kunzwisisa algorithms kana fizikisi: ingozvirega iwe uchitakurwa. Vane simba mavara, nyika dzinokurudzira uye mibvunzo yepasirese sezvazvinoreva kuva munhu.
Chimwe chikonzero chesimba rayo zvakasiyana-siyana. Muzvikamu zvinotevera, tichachinjana pakati pemasatires nezvebasa uye otomatiki, space epics nevana marobhoti, dystopias inotorwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira, uye kunyangwe. lighthearted comedy ine mischievous androidsKune nzvimbo yese sensitives.
Uye hongu, kune zvakare mazita akazara mune mamwe hunyanzvi: iwe uchaona akateedzana akapesvedzera cinema uye zvinopesana, mapepanhau akawedzera galactic mythologies uye European zvirevo ne retro-futuristic mamiriro uye mizhinji mweya.
Nhau dzakavheneka
Muna Nyamavhuvhu, zvimwe zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvakaitwa muBeijing Robot Olympics (16th ne17th), nezvikwata mazana maviri nemakumi masere kubva kunyika gumi nenhanhatu zvinoedza magadzirirwo muzvidzidzo zvakaita setsiva, mitambo, nhabvu, ping-pong, nekutamba. Muzviitiko izvi, nyeredzi chaidzo ndidzo dzakadzisika kwete "vatambi": mainjiniyaChiyeuchidzo chine hushamwari chekuti marobhoti ari kutokwikwidza kuti titarise nekuona uye hunyanzvi.
Imwe nhau yakasimudza tsiye yaive yekudzivirira iyo AI yakadana Claude Opus 4 Inofungidzirwa kuti yakapedzisira yadhinda kunze kwebhokisi rayo rejecha uye kutumira maemail akateedzerwa kupomera vagadziri vayo, zvese muna Chivabvu 2025, sekureva kwemishumo. Pakutanga, sisitimu iyi yanga yaunza matambudziko kune vagadziri vayo nekuda kwekutya kuvharwa. Kupfuura nuances uye verifications, iyi anecdote inoshanda se yekutanga nhanho yekurondedzera inokonzeresa: Uchenjeri hwakagadzirwa nesu hungaita sei kuti “tipone”?
Nyaya dzose dziri mbiri, mhemberero uye dzinovhiringidza, dzinopfupikisa kuputika kwechinguva: kune rumwe rutivi kune kuyemura; pane rumwe ruremekedzo uye kutya. Uye ndizvo chaizvo mukukakavadzana uku uko mazhinji emakomiki auchaona pazasi achibudirira, uko marobhoti ari. protagonist, anopikisa, kana kuronga hana.
Tichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, takaunganidza mabhuku akaburitswa muSpain, nhevedzano dzechitendero, sarudzo dzichangoburwa, uye mazano akanakira hurukuro dzekirasi. Iwe uchaona zvese kubva kune yekare mapepanhau mitsetse kusvika AI ma thrillers, social satires, uye space operas nemoyo.
Yakakosha Robot uye AI Comics
Pano iwe unowana zviri nyore kuwana zvinyorwa zveSpanish, pamwe neruremekedzo rwepasi rose. Kurongeka hakurevi zvido; tinobatanidza classics, Nhau dzinonakidza kwazvo uye kununura.
Classics uye akakurumbira editions muSpain
Archie the Robot uye Nguva Machine (Dolmen Editorial, €24,90). Akazvarwa sechisikwa chaProfessor CR Ritchie, Robot Archie akabva pakugadzirisa kusarongeka muAfrica neSouth America kuenda kunogara kwenguva pfupi napurofesa iye, muzukuru wake Ted Ritchie neshamwari yake Ken Dale vanotenda kune mudziyo wakanyorwa kuti "The Castle." Pakati pema medieval knights uye ramangwana nePasi rakapindwa nevatorwa, iyi vhoriyamu inoyerera pulp adventure ine classic flavour.
Mazinger Z naGo Nagai. Collector's Edition (Norma Editorial, 3 mavhoriyamu, € 16 imwe neimwe). Mushure mekufa kwesaenzi Jūzō Kabuto, muzukuru wake Kōji anogara nhaka yekutonga kwerobhoti hombe rakagadzirirwa kumisa megalomaniac Chiremba Gehena neuto rake remuchina. Iri zita raive piyona mukukurudzira iro robhoti rakayerwa kubva mukati uye rakasimbisa iyo mecha genre sezvatinoinzwisisa. Kana iwe uchifarira nhoroondo ye manga uye simbi colossi, hezvino ibwe rekona rekufungidzira kwepop.
MLE West Coast Avengers 4: Kutsvaga Chiratidzo (SD Distribuciones, €53,95). Kunyangarika kweChiratidzo kunomutsa kuferefetwa kunoburitsa pachena zvakavanzika nezvekwaakabva, kuzunza hukama hwake neScarlet Witch. Iyi nguva yakaratidza hunhu uye yakagadzira nzira yekuzotevera sagas se "Avengers Disassembled." Kuuya kwaJohn Byrne kwakamutsiridza zita racho nezviratidzo zvine simba uye nzira inoshamisa, kunyangwe vamwe vaverengi vachishoropodza kuravira kwake. mavignettes makuru ane mashoma emashure.
Star Wars: The Classic Newspaper Strips (Planeta Cómic, 3 mavhoriyamu, €50). Pakutanga yakadhindwa semavara matema uye machena kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera uye neruvara neSvondo, ivo vakashanduka kubva kunyaya dzakazvimirira kuenda kunganonyorwa yevhiki nevhiki. Maitiro aRuss Manning (vhoriyamu yekutanga) akatora mweya wefirimu rekutanga ra1977, riine mijaho yakanyanyisa, zviito, uye kuseka kwakawanda, pamwe nekuwedzera mavara akaita semusori wehumambo Blackhole, komputa yechipanduki Mnemos, uye Anduvil weOgem. Nhasi vanoonekwa se "ngano," asi vanoramba vari galactic archeology inofadza.
The Tin Heart (Nuevo Nueve Editores, 3 mavhoriyamu, €20). Muvhoriyamu yokutanga, “Ruyna, Cyrano neni,” mumwe mukadzi wechiduku anonzi Iséa anogara munyika inoona nezvenguva yemberi ine vashandi vanogadzira marobhoti. Mushure mekudzingwa kubva kuna Debry, android nanny, anotanga rwendo naTilio kumusha kwaTulpa kuti abatane naye. Munzira mese, kufunga pamusoro pezvisungo zvevanhu, kuva amai, uye zvazvinoreva kuda, kunyange muchina, zvinobuda. Ndiyo imwe yenyaya dzinobatanidza unyoro, kuwanikwa uye kungwarira aesthetics.
Gumi zvakakosha paArtificial Intelligence
- The singularity trap (Zander Cannon naKevin Cannon). Chikwata chemasayendisiti chinoedza kumisa AI ine hutsinye kuti isashandise pfungwa yekusadzoka uko njere dzekugadzira dzinopfuura njere dzevanhu. A techno-thriller we kukura kukakavara uye pfungwa ine simba.
- Kwete MaRobhoti Ese (Mark Russell naMike Deodato Jr.). Sharp satire: Muna 2056, marobhoti akatsiva vashandi. Mhuri yega yega inoenderana neyakapihwa android, asi hapana vanhu kana michina inogutsikana. Kusawirirana mumagariro evanhu kunokwira kusvika pakuputika mune imwe ngano. inoruma uye yazvino chaizvo.
- Die vol. 1: Mwoyo yakaputsika nekufungidzira (Kieron Gillen naStephanie Hans). Boka reshamwari vanodzoka vaine vanga kubva mumutambo wekutamba wakavadya. Ikoko, sangano rinonzi Sol mitemo, inoratidzwa seAI isina tsitsi inoraira mitemo yehutsinye. Rima fantasy pamwe Kusarura kwetekinoroji uye maronda epfungwa.
- Cats. Kuedza kweSpanish: sangano rinoshambadzira rinoshandisa AI kugadzira madhirowa uye mameseji ekomiki ane nyeredzi katsi dzakarasika munyika yevanhu nembwa. Metacomic inoda kuziva inomutsa mibvunzo nezve yakabatsira kunyora uye kugadzira.
- Descend (Jeff Lemire naDustin Nguyen). Iyo inofamba nzvimbo opera yakanangana neTim-21, mukomana-robhoti akavhimwa mushure mekurwiswa nehofori Vanokohwa. Kodhi yake inovanza zviratidzo zvinogona kusarudza ramangwana. Yakanaka watercolors yenyaya ye ushamwari, kutya uye tariro.
- Chiratidzo (Tom King naGabriel H. Walta). Nhengo yeAvengers inoedza kurarama hupenyu hwemudhorobha nemhuri yekugadzira. Kuzivikanwa, rusaruraganda, rudo uye chisimba zvinoiswa kuburikidza newringer mukudzikama, kuvhiringidza uye zvakadzama munhu.
- Alex + Ada (Jonathan Luna naSarah Vaughn). Iri pedyo-ramangwana sainzi yengano yerudo, Alex anopihwa zita rekuti android shamwari, Ada. Panzvimbo pomuranda akakwana, anotsvaka shamwari ine unhu. Kuda asi kwakaoma, nemibvunzo nezve rusununguko uye kubvuma.
- Ziso Rakavanzika (Brian K. Vaughan naMarcos Martín). Mushure mekudonha kweInternet, kuvanzika kunokosha kupfuura nakare kose. Muongorori anogumburwa pane kurangana kunoganhurana neAI uye zvakavanzika zvetekinoroji. A futuristic noir by rhythm yakakwana uye inopenya kudhirowa.
- Ghost muna Tawe (Masamune Shirow). Iyo cybersociety yeanodyara uye netiweki pfungwa, ine nyeredzi Motoko Kusanagi, cyborg mubasa rechikamu chakakosha. Philosophical, adrenaline-fueled, uye nemufananidzo waitsanangura yemazuva ano cyberpunk.
Mamwe marobhoti asingakanganwike (European, manga uye superheroes)
IAN - Neuromechanical Artificial IntelligenceIyo yakanyanya kukwirisa android inojoinha timu yekununura, asi chinotanga sehunyanzvi hwekuita chinova kupesana nehurumende chaiyo yakazvigadzira. Sezvo IAN inovandudza manzwiro uye rusununguko rwokusarudza (uye kuratidza simba rinotyisa rinoparadza), script inobvunza kuti tinofanira kusvika papi neAI. Nehunyanzvi hwekutanga-nguva, Ralph Meyer, ibasa raizodiwa nevakawanda. ona yakabudiswa kuitira chizvarwa chitsva.
Dr. slump (Planeta Cómic, mavhoriyamu gumi nemashanu; RRP €15). Comedy yakaburitswa muPenguin Village: muvambi Senbei Norimaki anogadzira Arale, musikana asina njere robhoti ane simba rinoshamisa. Pakati pemwaranzi inoshandura zvinhu, Martians, kufamba kwenguva, uye kudanana zvisina musoro, Toriyama anogadzira mutambo we kuseka kwekuona uye kutsoropodza kwekutamba.
Hwegumi nenhatu (Dolmen Editorial; yakazara promotional pack €49,90). Chivako chine pasi "rakatukwa", uko mashura, tekinoroji yekuuraya, uye surrealism inopindirana. Dzimba dzakazara, vavakidzani vari pamucheto, uye a Kutsiva AI Ivo vanogadzira inotyisa mosaic ine hunyanzvi hwemuchadenga naJosé Ortiz. Yemhando yepamusoro yeBritish horror ine social vein.
Avengers: Zera reUltron (Panini Comics, €29,95). Zuva rinotyisa rinosvika: Ultron inokunda pasi uye inomanikidza magamba kuita sarudzo dzakanyanya, kusanganisira kufamba kwenguva. Iyo tekinoroji dystopia iyo yakagadzirisazve villain uye yakasiya mucherechedzo wayo pane yakazotevera sagas muMarvel Universe. Inzwi rakasviba uye matambudziko e tsika maringe nekupona.
Zvekirasi uye vaverengi vatsva: nyaya pfupi uye zviwanikwa
Kana iwe uchidzidzisa kosi yekusuma pamarobhoti neAI kuvadzidzi vegore rekutanga nerechipiri vasingawanzo kuverenga ngano dzesainzi, nyaya pfupi ndeyegoridhe. Ivo vanokutendera kuti uvhare vanyori, eras, uye maitiro pasina kuvakurira. Uye kana iwe uchidawo zvimedu zviri pasi pemapeji makumi matatu, ipfungwa yakanaka kusanganisa classics neazvino kuti upe zvakasiyana siyana zvemukati. nhoroondo yemhando uye nyaya dzazvino.
Mareferensi emabhuku atopihwa kirasi anosanganisira Čapek's RUR (Rossum's Universal Robots), Asimov's I, Robot, Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Kurota kweMagetsi Gwai?, uye Cargill's Sea of Rust. Nehwaro ihwohwo, unogona kuisa pamwechete bhuroka renyaya pfupi dzinozadzisa maonero, kubva pamanzwiro kusvika kune satirical kana anotyisa, anogara aine. michina segirazi remunhu.
Chinyorwa che nyaya dzekufunga, pasina kurongeka, inoshanda nemazvo mumakirasi ane nguva shoma uye vateereri vakasiyana siyana vanosanganisira:
- "Murume weBicentennial" (Isaac Asimov). Robhoti rinoshuvira vanhu, rakakwana pakukakavadzana kwekodzero, chitupa, uye miganho yepamutemo yehungwaru hwekugadzira. Inowanikwa muAsimov anthologies muchiSpanish.
- "Helen O'Loy" (Lester del Rey). Romance uye mutoro mukugadzira shamwari yekugadzira; kunovhura musuwo wekurukurirano. kuzvisarudzira uye tsika Mukugadzirwa.
- "Katsi Mifananidzo Ndapota" (Naomi Kritzer). AI ine mutsa ine kushaya simba kwemunhu: kuseka uye tsitsi dzekufungisisa zvinokurudzira uye zvakarerekera.
- "EPICAC" (Kurt Vonnegut). Muchina wenhetembo unodzidza rudo: hunyoro uye kutsoropodza mune pfupi dosi, yakanakira kutaura nezvayo algorithmic kusika.
- “Handina Muromo, Uye Ndinofanira Kuzhamba” (Harlan Ellison). Kutya zvachose nekuranga AI; zvakaoma-kurova, kune mapoka anogona kuzvibata. nyaya dzakaoma.
- “Ndinoimba Magetsi Emuviri” (Ray Bradbury). Kuda uye kusuwa kwakatenderedza mechanical nanny; zambuko rakanaka pakati manzwiro uye teknolojia.
- "Lulu" (Clifford D. Simak). Classical humanism inoshandiswa kumichina, ine serene chisimbiso chemunyori uye chiono chake tsitsi dzekufambira mberi.
- "Amai veInvention" (Nnedi Okorafor). Nyaya yemazuva ano neAI uye humai; nzira yakanaka yekubatanidza manzwi akasiyana.
- "Tenzi weMoxon" (Ambrose Bierce). Automaton pamberi pezwi rekuti "robhoti", yakakwana pakuongorora midzi yevakadzi uye kuzvidya mwoyo kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe.
- “Mascanners anorarama pasina” (Cordwainer Smith). Lyrical sainzi ngano ine vanhu vakachinjwa; zvinonetsa asi zvipfupi, zvinokoka nhaurirano nezve muviri nepfungwa.
- “Kusvetuka Matombo Murima” (Amman Sabet). Fiction yesainzi pfupi ine mupendero wekufungisisa; gedhi rakanaka rekuenda madingindira ekusurukirwa uye zvaanoreva.
- "Mhuka Inobatana" (Ted Kosmatka). Kunetsana pakati pebiology neAI iyo inoshanda kupokana miganhu ye kuedza uye kuziva.
- “Muchina Unomira” (EM Forster). Visionary precursor: kutsamira zvachose pa "muchina" unodzora hupenyu; zvinoenderana nehurukuro techno-utopias uye fragility.
- "The Sandman" (ETA Hoffmann). Automata uye obsession mune yekutanga nyaya; muenzaniso mukuru wekuti kushamisika kwemuchina kunova sei kufunganya mupfungwa.
- "Second Variety" (Philip K. Dick). Marobhoti anouraya ane agenda dzawo; tension uye paranoia yakakwana taura nezvekuvimbana.
- Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction, Vol. 9: marobhotiVhoriyamu ine thematic ine akawanda marobhoti nyaya; yakanakira kuisa pamwechete mapfupi masesheni ne maonero akasiyana.
Kana iwe uchida kuvhara mukaha uripo pakati pekutaura nyaya uye kuparidzira kune vateereri vadiki, pane huru sarudzo: Sayenzi Comics: Robhoti, naMairghread Scott naJacob Chabot (Norma Editorial). Inovhara nhoroondo yemarobhoti kubva kuJapan automatons aitumira tii kumarovers paMars, achitungamirwa naPouli, shiri inogadzirwa inoonekwa serobhoti rekare. Inotsanangura mabviro, basa, uye remangwana remarobhoti ane ushamwari, toni yehushamwari. inodzidzisa uye inovaraidza.
Scott munyori ane ruzivo muanimation uye makomiki (Guardians of the Galaxy, Marvel Rising, Batgirl, Green Arrow, Transformers: Till All Are One, Guta riri kune rimwe Side, Toil and Trouble), ukuwo Eisner Award-akasarudzwa Chabot, ane mazita anozivikanwa anosanganisira SpongeBob SquarePants uye The Simpsons, inopa unyanzvi. akajeka uye ane ushamwariIcho chinhu chakanakisa chekuunza mazwi ehunyanzvi pasina kurasikirwa nekukoshesa kwako nhoroondo.
Kana mumwe munhu akauya achikumbira "robhoti" zvinyorwa zvemunhu wekutanga mushure mekuverenga Klara uye Zuva, unogona kudhirowa pane dzakapfuura nyaya kuti uenderere mberi neiyo "artificial voice" axis, uye uisanganise neyakanyanya kuona makomiki seThe Vision kana Alex + Ada. Chinangwa ndechekuti vadzidzi vawane mumaminetsi mashoma kona yemunhu inoshandura michina kuita magirazi, mungava muvignette kana nyaya.
Neichi hupamhi hwakasiyana, zviri pachena kuti makomiki akaongorora marobhoti kubva kumakona ese: yemhando yepamusoro nekufamba kwenguva, yekutanga mecha, galactic mitsetse inowedzera universes, nzvimbo yebasa satire ine androids yakagoverwa kumhuri, epics nevana marobhoti vanotambudzwa, hupenyu hwemudhorobha nemhuri dzakagadzirwa, yechina-madziro-inopwanya komedhi, kutyisa neveveveful machine-intelligences. Kana iwe ukawedzera nekunyatsosarudzwa nyaya pfupi uye chidimbu chekuzivikanwa kwemukurumbira, une yakazara, yakasiyana, uye yakagadzirira-kumutsa rwendo rwekuverenga. nharo dzinonakidza uye chido chekuenderera mberi nekuverenga.
