Hurukuro yekunyora yenguva ino inotenderera nemazita maviri akabatana kumberi kwekutsikiswa kwazvino: Juan del Val naAngela BanzasManovhero avo matsva akaunzwa semativi maviri emari imwe chete: tarisiro yemazuva ano yerudo, simba, ndangariro, uye zvakavanzika zvinoyambuka zvizvarwa nemapoka emagariro. Hazvishamisi kuti ndiwo mazita anonyanya kutsvakwa patinokumbira "novels naJuan del Val naÁngela Banzas."
Muchinyorwa chino, tinounganidza zvakadzama, pasina chatakapotsa, ndivanaani, zvavakanyora, uye nei mabhuku avo achangoburwa ari kukonzera mheremhere. Pano iwe unowana akakosha zvirongwa, mamiriro ePlaneta Mubairo, trajectories ayo uye akakosha madingindira. izvo zvinobatanidza nekusiyanisa zvikumbiro zvavo. Isu tinopa izvi nezwi rine hushamwari uye neruzivo rwese rwakasimbiswa rwatove kutenderera munhau uye zvinyorwa.
Vanyori vaviri, nganonyorwa mbiri dzinopindirana
Kunyangwe ivo vachibva kunyika dzakasiyana, mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana: Manovhero ake akatora pfungwa dzeveruzhinjiJuan del Val anopa nyaya yakagadzirirwa munharaunda yepamusoro yeSeville, umo mukadzi anosarudza kunyorazve hupenyu hwake; Ángela Banzas, zvakadaro, anoronga rwendo rwekuenda mushure mehondo kuGalicia, uko kusavapo, kurwara, uye kunyarara kwemhuri kunosundidzira protagonist wake kuti aburitse chokwadi.
Mazita ese ari maviri ari kuburitswa pasi peamburera yePlaneta Prize, nekushanya kwakabatana kunovatora mhiri kweSpain mufomati ingango yeuchidza bhaisikopo remumugwagwa. Iye, ane chinyorwa chekuda uye kutsoropodza kwevanhu; iye, nemutambo wepedyo wakaratidzwa nendangariro., kutya uye mukana weramangwana rakasiyana. Nhaurirano pakati pemaonero maviri aya iri pamwoyo wesimba rayo.
Vera, nyaya yerudo: chido, rusununguko uye mimvuri yesimba
Rinonyorwa raJuan del Val rinomira paVera, mukadzi ane makore makumi mana nemashanu ekugara munharaunda yepamusoro yeSeville. Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi maviri achizadzisa zvinotarisirwa nemukadzi waMarquis, anosarudza kuputsa imba yake ndokutanga kurarama nemitemo yake. Kuchinja kunouya naAntonio, murume wechidiki ane mavambo akazvininipisa asiri wenyika yake uye anomutsa maari chimwe chinhu chinopfuura chido: mukana chaiwo wekuputsa kubva pane zvinyorwa izvo vamwe vakanyora.
Icho chinotanga sechikwekwe chisingafungidzike chinova chikonzero chechiitiko chinoshandura hupenyu. Kubva ipapo, chigumbu cheaimbova murume waVera chinoshanduka kuita chimwe chinhu chakasviba uye chinotyisa. Del Val inoongorora kusawirirana pakati pechido, mukurumbira uye mhirizhonga yakavanzika. izvo zvinogona kumuka kana mumwe munhu ari mudenderedzwa resimba akatadza kutonga. Pane kurasikirwa kwekuti, kana zvaunganidzwa, zvinosundira mavara kusvika kumagumo.
Pamusoro pechirongwa cherudo, bhuku iri rinopa kutsoropodza kwakajeka munharaunda yerombo, hunyengeri, uye hupenyu kuseri kwemadziro ezvimwe zviitiko zveumbozha. Munyori anosanganisa kusimba kwepfungwa nekubata kwekunakidzwa, kufambisa nyaya mberi pakati pezvakavanzika uye zvitarisiko zvakaputsika. Pfungwa ye "rudo rwechokwadi mumhando dzayo dzese" inopindirana neyekudzidza kuve wakasununguka kana warasikirwa nekutya kwako kukanganisa.
Hunyambiri uhwu pakati pekuzvarwa patsva nekutyisidzira hunoshandura kuverenga kuita kutevedzana kwematambudziko: Chii chaunoda kuisa panjodzi kuti udzore izwi rako pachako? Unotaurirana sei nezverusununguko kana munhu wese akakukomberedza achikumanikidza kuti udzokere kuboka? Vera haasi kungotarisana nekare ane maronda asina kupora; zvakare kune mhedzisiro yekupedzisira kusarudza zvaunoda.
Kana Mhepo Ichitaura: Kuyeuka, Pashure pehondo, uye Simba Rokufungidzira
Ángela Banzas's finalist anotanga mukudonha kwa1939, mushure medambudziko remhuri. Protagonist wake, Sofía, anokurira kumaruwa eGalicia pasi pekutariswa kwasekuru nasekuru vababa vake, nepo baba vake, muraibhurari anogara mumimvuri, achisimudzira rudo rwake rwengano uye nyaya dzekufungidzira. Kubva achiri mudiki, Sofia akararama nezvakavanzika, kusavapo uye chiono chinodzokororwa chemumwe musikana. ndiani asingazivi kana iri ndangariro, fungidziro kana chimwe chinhu chakaipisisa.
Chirwere chinomuendesa kuRoyal Hospital yeSantiago, nzvimbo inoshanda senzvimbo yemuviri uye yekufananidzira. Pakati pemakoridho, makamuri uye Clandestine corridors inoratidza zvimiro zvezvakavigwa zvakapfuura izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova pachena. Ikoko, Sofia anosangana naJulia, shamwari inokosha, uye jaya rine maziso egirinhi anoita seanoziva mhinduro dzakawanda. Zvakawanikwa hazvipere nehurwere: anonzwawo kuti akambova netwin sister hapana waakambomuudza nezvayo.
Nyaya inoongorora mamiriro ekutya, kudzvinyirirwa, uye maronda emhuri enguva yapashure pehondo, asiwo kugona kwekufungidzira kuramba uye kuita pfungwa yekurwadziwa. Bhuku racho rinodzivirira rudo setariro yekupedzisira Munguva dzakasviba zvakanyanya, nekupomba ikoko kwekunetseka mupfungwa kunoratidza basa raBanzas. Mamiriro ezvinhu okumaruwa, uremu hweasina kutaurwa, uye kutsvaka zvokwadi zvinotsigira chakavanzika chinofema kusvikira kumugumo chaiko.
Inyaya yezvinyararire zvakaiswa, mhosva yakagara nhaka, uye kumukira kudiki, kwepedyo kunogadzira nzira yavo. Mukati memamiriro ekunze aya, Munyori anosiyanisa mashura, ngano uye ndangariro nezvinhu zvinobatika zvinoburitswa naSofia. Manzwiro ekuti zvakapfuura hazvina kuitika zvizere anopindira nhanho yega yega yekuferefeta kwake.
Juan del Val: basa, zviwanikwa, uye yakakosha bhaibheri
Juan Ángel del Val Pérez (Madrid, Gumiguru 5, 1970) aive mutori wenhau uye mutauriri asati aita munyori akabudirira. Akashanda semunyori wenhau, screenwriter, director, mugadziri, muratidziri uye mushandirapamwe paSpanish National Radio, Spanish Television, Channel 9, Antena 3, uye Telecinco. Kwemakore mana, akabatira pamwe chirongwa "Chakanakisisa Chinhu Chinogona Kuitika Kwauri" paMelodía FM nemukadzi wake, Nuria Roca.
Paterevhizheni, kuvapo kwake semumiriri paEl Hormiguero kwakamupa kuoneka kukuru uye, panguva imwecheteyo, kwagara kuchimuisa pakati pemagakava eruzhinji. Pamusoro pechimiro chake chepfungwa, akamutsa nhevedzano yemakakatanwa.Akapomedzerwa nemaonero ekuchengetedza, kunyangwe achirangarira kupfupika kwake kwehudiki muYoung Communist uye kuvhotera IU nePSOE. Akaratidza kupikisa hurumende yaPedro Sánchez uye akataura kuti haaremekedze vavhoti veEH Bildu, ivo vachiti vanoremekedza vavhoti veVox.
Semunyori, kubudirira kwake kwakauya nemubairo we2019 Primavera Novel, nekuda kwaCandela, nyaya yemukadzi wepakati nepakati anomhanyisa bhawa yevavakidzani naamai vake naambuya. Ivo vakaitevera neDelparaiso (2021), x-ray yeins uye kunze kwebudiriro yeumbozha., uye Bocabesada (2023). Pakutanga, akange aburitsa Parece mentira (2017) ari ega uye, mukubatana pamwe naNuria Roca, Para Ana (de tu muerto) (2011) uye Lo inevitable del amor (2012).
Bhabheri rakasarudzwa raJuan del Val: Kuna Ana (kubva kune vakafa vako) (2011, naNuria Roca); Rudo Rusingadzivisiki (2012, naNuria Roca); Zvinoita Sekunyepa (2017); Candela (2019, Primavera Prize); Delparaiso (2021); Bocabesada (2023)Chinyorwa chake chitsva chinoisa Vera mulabyrinth umo chishuwo chinovhura magonhi uye, panguva imwe chete, inokwezva kutyisidzira kwakaoma kuyera.
Pamunhu uye nhanho yenhau, Del Val haazeze kubuda pachena. Anozviti mudiwa wekupokana, dzimwe nguva wekupokana kwe dialectical, uye anoreurura rudo rusingaperi kumhuri yake. Akatsaurira mazwi ekutenda uye rudo kumudzimai wake, Nuria Roca, uye anotaura nezvevana vake seinjini inomumutsa mangwanani. Musanganiswa wekuseka uye tariro uyu, anoti, inhaka kubva kuna baba naamai vake.
Angela Banzas: biography, mabasa, uye izwi rinoratidzwa nehungwaru
Ángela Banzas (Santiago de Compostela, 1982) ane dhigirii muPolitical Science uye Administration kubva kuYunivhesiti yeSantiago, MBA kubva kuEuropean Business School muMadrid, uye diploma kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCambridge. Akashanda mubazi rehurumende rehutungamiri asati atsaurira basa rake kune inonakidza fiction.
Akatanga muna 2021 neThe Silence of the Waves, uko hupenyu hwaAdela Roldán hunozununguswa nehusiku hwehudiki hunomutuma kuenda kumusha weGalician kuti aongorore. Kwapera gore kwakauya The Conspiracy of the Fog, iyo inosanganisa mashura echiGalician uye ngano nekuferefetwa kwekutsakatika kwepwere paIlla de Cruces. chitsuwa chekufungidzira chakafuridzirwa naIlla de ArousaMuna 2023, akaburitsa The Shadow of the Rose, nyaya yevanyori vakatukwa, mhosva, zvakavanzika zvemhuri, uye zvakavanzika zvakaiswa pachitsuwa cheCortegada.
Muna 2024, bhuku rake rechina rakaoneka, rakanzi El aliento de las llamas (rinonziwo mune mamwe masosi seEl aliento en llamas), aine zano rekudzikinura uye kupenga kwakafemerwa nemufananidzo waEmilia Pardo Bazán. Kudhindwa kwaro kwave kusingachinji, bhuku rimwe pagore., uye mabasa ake matatu ekutanga akawana kutengesa kunoshamisa, kutenderedza 70.000 makopi.
Kana Mhepo Ichitaura, chinyorwa chake chechishanu, chakamusimbisa semumwe wevanyori vekuona. Mukwikwidzi wePlaneta Mubairo, Basa rinotora nguva yeGalician mushure mehondo semashure uye anodhirowa mufananidzo waSofía kubva paudiki kusvika panguva apo chirwere chinomumanikidza kuenda kuRoyal Hospital yeSantiago, uko kunobuda nzira, zvinyorwa uye ndangariro dzinoda mhinduro.
Nezve nzira yake, Banzas anonyora zvinyorwa zvake muchiSpanish uye nhetembo dzake muchiGalician. Anogara akatakura kabhuku kaMoleskine kuti anyore pasi mazano uye anowanzo gadzira playlist yebhuku rega rega, achirekodha odhiyo kuti asakanganwa zvakawanda. Anogara kuMadrid, akaroora, uye ane vanakomana vaviri, Pablo naAitor., uye anoti kudai aiva nemusikana, zita rake angadai ari Sofía. Saka zita rake rekunyepedzera rekupihwa mubairo, Sofía García, iro zita rimwe chete semutambi wake.
Yakabatana kwazvo ne chiitiko chezvinyorwa, anotora chikamu mumitambo, mitambo uye nhepfenyuro yenharaunda, kwaanochengetedza ushamwari nevanyori vakadai saSusana Martín Gijón, Santiago Díaz naSergio del Molino. Semufani, "anotevera" Athletic nekuda kwehukama hwemhuriUye kubvira 2021, paakasiya basa rake rekare, akazvipira zvizere kunyora.
Planeta Prize: jury, manhamba, uye kuvheneka
Kuziviswa kwevakakunda kwakaitika panguva yekudya kwekunyora kwakaitwa kuNational Art Museum yeCatalonia (MNAC), inotungamirwa naJosé Creuheras, purezidhendi weGrupo Planeta neAtresmedia. Vatongi veichi chinyorwa vakaumbwa naLuz Gabás, Pere Gimferrer, Eva Giner, Carmen Posadas naBelén López., akashanda semunyori anovhota. José Manuel Blecua naJuan Eslava Galán vakapinda munhaurirano uye kuvhota nemagetsi.
Kudaidzwa kwevakapinda kwakatyora marekodhi ne1.320 yekutanga yakagamuchirwa kubva pasirese, nhamba yerekodhi inosimbisa mukurumbira wemubairo. Mari yemubairo inosvika 1.000.000 euros yebasa rinokunda uye 200.000 euros kumumhanyi., kubatanidza chimiro chayo semubairo wakapihwa zvakanyanya pasi rose wezvinyorwa.
Juan del Val akazvipa pasi pezita rekunyepedzera Elvira Torres uye akavanza zita rekupedzisira rebhuku rake neimwe zita, Hazvisi Nyore Kufa Nerudo. Mutongo wacho wakaitsanangura se "yemazuva ano, nekushoropodzwa pachena munharaunda uye kumwe kunakidza kunobata."Del Val akarondedzera bhuku rake senhau yorudo rwechokwadi mupfungwa iri yose yeshoko ndokusimbisa kuti munhu anodzidza kusununguka apo anorega kutya kuita zvikanganiso.
Muhurukuro yake yeruzhinji, munyori akatenda vatongi uye akapa mubairo kumudzimai wake, Nuria Roca, aine meseji inotyisa. Kune chikamu chake, Ángela Banzas akaona iyo yekupedzisira yePlaneta seyakajeka kusimbisa basa rake. chinyorwa chinobatanidza ndangariro, tsvakiridzo uye kunzwa.
Mazuva, zuva rekuburitswa, uye kushanya: zvatinoziva nezve kuburitswa
Nezvekusvika muzvitoro zvemabhuku, ruzivo rwakaburitswa runoisa kutanga muvhiki yekutanga yaNovember: Izvo zvakaziviswa pa5th mune dzimwe nhaurirano, nepo vamwe vachitaura wechi4. Chero zvazvingava, mushandirapamwe wakakura wekusimudzira wakarongwa uyo uchatora vanyori vese kumaguta akasiyana siyana parwendo rwakagovaniswa.
Pasuru inotengeswa neanokunda uye ekupedzisira manovhero, tsika yakajairika inogonesa kuverenga kwegirazi kweaviri mabasa. Pfungwa yacho yakajeka: kukumbira nhaurirano pakati pemaonero maviri akasiyana. nezve rudo, simba, ndangariro uye kuzivikanwa, uye kuti muverengi anowana akayambuka resonances pakati penyaya mbiri idzi.
Ese mabasa: ongororo yakarongeka kuti usarasika
Runyoro rwaJuan del Val: Kuna Ana (kubva kune vakafa vako) (2011, naNuria Roca); Rudo Rusingadzivisiki (2012, naNuria Roca); Parece mentira (2017); Candela (2019, Primavera Prize); Delparaiso (2021); Bocabesada (2023). Vera, nyaya yerudo, anobatana naye sepurojekiti yake itsva yekunyora.
Bibliography yaAngela Banzas: Kunyarara kweMafungu (2021, 664 mapeji)The Conspiracy of the Fog (2022, 464 mapeji); The Shadow of the Rose (2023, 432 mapeji); The Breath of the Flames (2024, 400 mapeji); uye chinyorwa chake chechishanu, Kana Mhepo Ichitaura, mukwikwidzi wePlaneta Mubairo.
Madingindira anobatanidza uye misiyano inopfumisa
Pane dingindira rakafanana muzvikumbiro zvese izvi: kutsvaga kwehupenyu hwemunhu mumamiriro ezvinhu anomanikidziraVera anotamburira kuti asununguke muwanano yezvine nyore uye kumanikidzika kwevanhu kwakamupoteredza; Sofía anoedza kunzwisisa dandemutande rekunyarara uye kurwadziwa kwaakagara nhaka kunochengetedza nhoroondo yemhuri yake.
Misiyano yacho inooneka uye inopindirana. Juan del Val anoongorora kupokana kuri pakati pechishuwo, simba, uye mukurumbira, aine mazano ekunakidzwa uye kushoropodzwa munharaunda. Angela Banzas anovaka mushure mehondo mamiriro ekunze, achisanganisa mashura uye ndangariro, uye anoshandisa hunyengeri hwepedyo kufumura chokwadi chakavigwa. Iko kune imwe inoratidza Sevillian nzanga yepamusoro, imwe inoratidza yekumaruwa Galicia nemumvuri netsika dzayo.
Vese vari vaviri, zvisinei, vanobvumirana pakubheja pane yakasimba, yakaoma, uye nuanced mavara echikadzi. Vera naSofia vakarongerwa kuti vataure nevaverengi vakasiyana kwazvo., kubva kune avo vari kutsvaga mafaro erudo ane mipendero kune avo vanosarudza inononoka uye inofamba kupuruzira kwenhoroondo-mutambo wemhuri ine zvakavanzika.
Vanogoverawo nzira yemazuva ano yekunzwisisa kuverenga sechiitiko: rhythm, rhythm tension, uye zviitiko zvisingakanganwiki zvinofambisa "kubatanidzwa." Iko kusanganiswa kwemadingindira epasirese (rudo, chitupa, kutya, tariro) nemamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa, inowedzera mikana yekubatana nevateereri vakawanda.
Munyori wenhau uye munyori wenhau dzekufungidzira: mbiri mbiri munzira
Kushanya kwakabatana kunosimbisa iwo akasiyana ma profiles. Kune rumwe rutivi, munyori ane huvepo hwakasimba munhau, akajaira makamera uye nharo, ane nhau yevatapi venhau uye nhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvakatowana mukurumbira wakapararira. Mune imwe, munyori wekutsvagisa kwepedyo uye kunzwa kweGalician, ine nhanho yakatsiga yekutsikisa uye chiverengero chinokura chevaverengi chinokoshesa marongero ayo, ngano dzayo uye nzira yayo yekutarisira zvakavanzika.
Musiyano uyu unoshanda senzvimbo yekutengesa uye, panguva imwechete, sekukoka kwekuyambuka kuverenga. Avo vanouya kunyaya yekuda uye kushoropodzwa munharaunda vanogona kuwana ndangariro dzepashure pehondo; avo vanouya kuhungwaru hwenhoroondo vanogona kuwana muono muDel Val's manzwiro uye magariro chamupupuri. Muverengi anokunda.
Mamiriro enhau: kutarisa, nharo uye kugamuchira
Nhepfenyuro yenhau yanga yakakura kubva pakutanga: kutora chikamu, dare repamusoro-soro, uye kudya kwemanheru kuzere. Del Val akaita misoro yenyaya yekuonekwa kwake kweterevhizheni nguva dzose., kutaura kwake, uye kuzvipira kwake kwemubairo kuna Nuria Roca. Banzas, asingazivikanwe kuruzhinji, zvino anooneka aine kadhi rekufona risingarambike uye bhuku rinomuisa pamepu yeruzhinji.
Pakati pevaverengi, pane kuda kuziva pamusoro pemitsara miviri yenganonyorwa. Zano raVera rinofadza kune avo vari kutsvaga nyaya dzekurambana uye kuzvarwa patsva. Nechiyero chekushushikana; Bhuku raSofía rinofadza kune avo vanofarira huremu hwenhoroondo uye zvakavanzika zvemhuri. Mabhuku ese ari maviri, nekuda kwekuenderana kwawo, anovaka mabhiriji kwete zvipingamupinyi.
Biographical zvinyorwa zvinojekesa mabasa
Mune biography yake, Del Val akataura kuti anotenda muhukama hwakavhurika, achizivisa kuyemura kusingazungunuke kumukadzi wake uye hukama hwepakati nevana vake. Anoti akagara nhaka yetsvina kubva kuna baba vake, uye tariro kubva kuna amai vake.Kudyidzana uku kuri pakati pekudenha veruzhinji nerudo rwepachivande kunoenderana nekukakavadzana kuri pakati pekuratidzirana uye hukama hwepedyo hunodarika naVera.
Banzas, kune chikamu chake, anoshanda neakafanotemerwa maratidziro asi anosiya zvakawanda kune intuition yemuverengi. Anoti anogovana magwaro nemurume wake achinyora uye anovimba nekutonga kwake, kunyangwe njere ine rekupedzisira. Iyo nzira yekuyera nguva uye kutonga zvakadzama Zvinoonekwa munzira iyo Mhepo Painotaura madhasi, ndangariro uye zvakazarurwa.
Imwezve chinyorwa: munyori anonyora nhetembo muchiGalician, nepo zvinyorwa zvake zviri muchiSpanish. Uku kugarisana kwemarejista kunowedzera kunyorova kune yake prose., ine nzeve yakanyatsoteerera kune rhythm uye kunzwa kunokwevera patsika yemuromo uye yeGalician tsika ndangariro.
Zvinotarisirwa nemuverengi pakuvhura bhuku rega rega
MuVera, nyaya yerudo, muverengi anopinda munharaunda yekushushikana kwakanyanya kwepfungwa: mukurumbira uri mungozi, kudada kwakakuvadzwa, chishuwo, kutya, uye rusununguko. Icho chinotarisa chiri pane metamorphosis ye protagonist uye kuti zvimiro zvesimba zvinoita sei kana mumwe munhu akasarudza kurega kuteerera. Tarisira kumonyoroka kunowedzera kushoropodza magariro uye mamiriro ekutyisidzira.
Muna Apo Mhepo Inotaura, mhepo inotonga. Pane hwema hwevhu rakanyorova, mapepa akavanzwa, uye zvakavanzika zvezevezeve. Uduku hwaSofia, hunoratidzwa nekurasikirwa uye kunyarara, inogadza matauriro enyaya inofamba kubva pakurwadziwa kusvika pakubvira kwerudo netariro. Iyo Royal Hospital yeSantiago inoshanda seyekufananidzira enclave apo mibvunzo pakupedzisira inowana chiteshi.
Manovhero ese ari maviri anosimudzawo mubvunzo wehuchokwadi hwemukana wechipiri. Kunyangwe pa45 muSeville yemasalon nemapindu, kana munguva yakaoma yepashure pehondo yemusha weGalician, Vatambi vanotsvaga nzvimbo yavanogona kufema pasina mvumoIkoko vanonzwisisana uye vanozadzisana.
Kune avo vanotevera basa revanyori rekare, kunewo mabhiriji. Mufananidzo wenzvimbo dzakavharwa uye ropafadzo dzinobatana neDelparaíso, ukuwo kupuruzira kwehukama hwepedyo uye ngano dzinorangarira nyika yeKurangana kwemhute kana Mumvuri weRova.
Chiziviso chinoshanda chekuvhara chitsauko chekuwanikwa: Vaparidzi vakaronga kusunungurwa kwavo kwevhiki yokutanga yaNovember., neinongedzerwa kune yechishanu mune akati wandei kutaurirana uye kutaurwa kweyechina mune dzimwe. Chero zvazvingava, chitoro chemabhuku ecosystem chiri kugadzirira mafashama evaverengi.
Nezvose zviri pamusoro patafura, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti sei mabhuku maviri aya ari pamiromo yemunhu wese: Kuzvipira kaviri kunyaya dzine simba, dzine mavara asingakanganwike uye mamiriro enhau anowanza kusvika kwavo.Kana iwe uchifarira kuverenga nezve rudo, simba, ndangariro, uye yechipiri mukana, heano maviri akasiyana uye anoenderana nzira dzekudziongorora.
