Munhu wese ane zita rekuti Romero ane nhoroondo yakareba, yakaoma, uye ine hunyanzvi. Harisi zita rinozivikanwa muSpain neLatin America chete, asi dzinza rekare, rakakomberedzwa ne tsika nenganomachinda uye nzendo dzekuenda kunzvimbo dzinoyera kubvira kuMiddle Ages uye kunyange kare. Shure kwetsamba nhanhatu idzi kune hondo, dzimba dzemadzitateguru, nzendo dzekuenda kuAmerica, uye kupomera kwakasimba kwekufananidzira kwakabatana nechitendero nezvisikwa.
Kwemazana emakore, mapazi akasiyana emhuri iyi akagara mu Galicia, Aragon, Castile, Andalusia, Navarre, Canary Islands uye inenge nyika yese yeHispanicVamwe vavo vakawana chinzvimbo chevane masimba, vakaratidza hunhu hwavo pamberi pematare emadzimambo nemauto, vakatanga nzvimbo dzavo muSpain nemuAmerica, uye vakasiya chiratidzo chavo munhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika, yehondo, uye yehunyanzvi. Uye, kuwedzera kufarira, zita rekuti Romero rinowanzobatanidzwa uye kuvhiringidzwa nemarudzi aro ekuti Romeo naRomeu, kusvika pakuti vanyori venhoroondo vazhinji vanokakavadzana kana vese vachibva mudzinza rimwe chete.
Kubva kwezita rekuti Romero
Zita rekuti Romero rine ruzivo rwakasiyana rwemutauro, nekuti rinosanganisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechitendero, zvenzvimbo uye zvemiti muchirevo chimwe cheteTsananguro inogamuchirwa zvikuru nenyanzvi inobva kuLatin yekare. romaeus, izwi raireva munhu aienda kuRoma kunonamata.
MuMiddle Ages, yainzi "Romeros" kune vanofambira nzendo kuenda kuRomauye pamwe chete nevaKristu vaifamba vachienda kune dzimwe nzvimbo tsvene, dzakadai seSantiago de Compostela kana Jerusarema. Nekufamba kwenguva, kushandiswa uku kwakatanga kuzivikanwa sezita remunhu uye, gare gare, sezita remhuri renhaka, maitiro ekugadzira mazita emhuri akawanda paIberian Peninsula.
Panguva imwe chete, mumutauro weOld Spanish nemimwe mitauro yeRomance, imwe revo yakavapo: “Romero” yairevawo avo vaienda kunzvimbo dzinoyera makomo.pasina chikonzero chekuti vave neRoma senzvimbo yavaizoenda. Saka, zvinoreva zita remhuri zvine chekuita nepfungwa yekufamba, kufamba, uye kutsvaga zvemweya.
Vamwe vanyori vanotaurawo nezvekubatana nenyika yeGreek neByzantine, vachibatanidza izwi iri nemazita e Masoja eRoma neByzantine anozivikanwa nemararamiro avo ekutama-tama uye ehondoKubva pamaonero iwayo, "romero" angadai akabatanidzwa nevaya vakasiya misha yavo kuti varwe kana kuita mabasa, zvichisimbisa chikamu chekudzingwa kwevanhu nekurwa.
Panguva imwe chete, mutauro wakakurumbira wakaita kuti izwi rimwe chete rishandiswe kutumidza zita rekuti chirimwa cherosemary chinonhuhwirira (Rosmarinus officinalis)Inokosheswa zvikuru mumishonga yechivanhu, chikafu, uye tsika dzechitendero. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti mamwe matavi ezita remhuri anogona kunge aibva kunzvimbo dzakazara nerosemary, kuvanhu vaiunganidza kana kutengesa mushonga uyu, kana kuti kubva pakungobatanidzwa kwechiratidzo nehunhu hwawo hwesimba, kuramba, uye dziviriro.
Zvinoreva zita rekuti Romero
Kubva pakushanduka-shanduka kwemitauro, zvinoreva zita rekuti Romero zvinowanzo tsanangurwa seizvi: "mufambi anoenda kuRoma" kana, zvakanyanya, "uyo anoita rwendo rwekushanya"Kureva kuti, munhu anofamba rwendo rwepanyama nerwemweya kuenda kunzvimbo tsvene, iyo inowanzobatanidzwa nechiKristu.
Mukuita, izwi iri rakazosanganisira avo vose vakasiya misha yavo kuti vazadzise basa rechitendero, rehondo, kana rekukundaSaka, mamwe magwaro ekare anoritsanangurawo se "uyo anobva pamba kunorwa," achibatanidza zita remhuri nemufananidzo wemusoja kana mufambi anofamba kuenda kuhondo kana kudzosazve hondo.
Kubatana kwemuti werosemary kunowedzera chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Muti uyu wakabatanidzwa kwemazana emakore nemuti werosemary. ndangariro, simba, dziviriro, uye kukundaMutsika dzakakurumbira, raishandiswa kukomborera dzimba uye kuperekedza varwi, avo vainzi vaiva rudzi rwenhumbi dzekudzivirira dzerombo rakanaka uye ushingi. Saka hazvishamisi kuti ane zita rekuti Romero akagara nhakawo iyi pfungwa yesimba uye kushinga.
Muchidimbu, zita remhuri rinobatanidza zvikamu zvitatu zvezvinoreva: rwendo rwekuenda kuchechi, kurwira uye kubatana nechirimwa chinodziviriraPamwe chete vanogadzira mufananidzo wemunhu ari kufamba, ane mweya wekurwa uye imwe pfungwa yeutsvene hwezuva nezuva hwakadzika midzi mutsika dzeHispanic.
Dzinza rekare kwazvo: Romero, Romeo naRomeu
Imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kutaurwa nezvadzo pakati pevanyori venhoroondo dzemadzinza ndeyekuti mazita emhuri ndeechokwadi here kana kuti kwete. Romero, Romeo, naRomeu vese vanobva mudzinza rimwe chete rekutanga kana kuti kana vakazvarwa vakazvimiririra munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nhoroondo dzekare nemabhuku enhoroondo dzinotaura nezvevanhu vakuru vachishandisa chero imwe yemhando nhatu idzi vachichinjana, pasina kutsanangura zvakajeka chikonzero chekuchinja uku.
Vanyori vane mukurumbira, vakaita saGaspar Escolano mumabhuku ake pamusoro peguta neumambo hweValencia, vanotaura kuti dzinza ravanotaura nezvaro nderimwe remazita e yekare uye ine simba kwazvo muAragon, ine chinzvimbo chevane masimba makuruMumagwaro emuzana remakore rechi12, varwi vemhuri iyi vatotaurwa kare, dzimwe nguva vaine zita rekuti Romeu, dzimwe nguva saRomero, vaibatanidzwa muzviitiko zvikuru munhoroondo yeAragonese neCastilian.
Escolano pachake anotaura nezvemurwi, Ishe weAriza, kuma1150, aitonzi Blasco Romeu, uyo akashanda sa mutariri waMambo Alfonso II weAragonMuna 1191, apo mambo uyu akauya kuzobatsira Mambo weCastile mukukombwa kweCuenca, Blasco pachake nehama yake Gimeno Romeu vakarwa nesimba, vachiperekedzwa nehama dzakawanda nevarume vakashonga zvombo vachizvibhadharira mari yavo.
Mosén Jaime Febrer, munyori ane mukurumbira webhuku rinonzi "Trovas," anotaurawo nezveBasco Romeu achishandira Alfonso II. Anomutsanangura semurwi aibva kuGalicia, nyanzvi mune zvechitendero zvombo zvemarudzi ese uye vane ruzivo nezvemaitiro eSaracenKuvapo kwake kwakazorodza Mambo weAragon zvikuru. Kusangana kwezita, nguva, uye kushandira mambo mumwe chete kunoratidza kuti uyu ndiye munhu mumwe chete akataurwa naEscolano, kunyange zvazvo aine maonero akasiyana maererano nekwaakabva.
Kubva mukutsvaga uku kwezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana panobva mikana miviri inopikisana: vamwe vanoti dzinza iri pakutanga kubva kuAragonVamwe vanofunga kuti akaberekerwa mu Galicia uye gare gare vakagara munyika dzeAragoneseNyaya yacho yakaoma nokuti vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vane mukurumbira—Jerónimo Zurita, Martín de Viciana, Jerónimo de Blancas, Argote de Molina, Antonio Beuter, López de Haro, Manuel de Montoliu, Andrés Jiménez Soler, Francisco Bethencourt nevamwe vanoverengeka—vanopa mashoko asinganyatsogadzirisi gakava racho.
Chinogona kuonekwa ndechekuti, kunyange zvazvo mamwe matavi akatanga muGalicia, aive mu Aragon, uko mhuri idzi dzakawana mukurumbira mukuru, simba, uye mukurumbiraIkoko vari pakati pevakuru vekare vanotora chikamu mukudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo, vachigovanisa nyika dzakatorwa kubva kuvaMuslim zvichienderana nemitemo yaSobrarbe, pamwe chete nemadzinza akadai saEntenza, Cornel, Luna, Azagra, Urrea, Alagón naLizana.
Vakuru vakuru vedzinza raRomero / Romeu
Pakati pevanhu vakakurumbira vedzinza iri ndiGarcía Romeu, uyo mamwe mabhuku anotaura mwanakomana waBlasco RomeuAive Mureza weUmambo, Ishe weCalatayud uye murume anokudzwa, uye akashandira Mambo Peter II weAragon muHondo yeLas Navas de Tolosa (1212), achitungamira mauto ekutanga.
Archbishop Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada anorondedzera kuti mambo weAragonese akapa basa Chikwata chekutanga kuenda kuGarcía Romeu, pakati paGimeno Cornel, uye muchengeti wekumashure wakePakati pemachinda eAragon, avo vakanyanya kuzvizivisa nekuda kweushingi hwavo ndiGarcía Romeu, uyo akakwanisa kupinda nepakati pevavengi vakakurumbira, Ximeno Cornel, naAznar Pardo. Nekuda kweizvi, mhuri iyi yakaisa matanda matatu akasungwa muchiratidzo chekubudirira kwavo.
García Romeu aiva nemwanakomana ane zita rimwe chete—anonzi naFebrer Guillermo—uyo akapindawo muHondo yeLas Navas uye akazomuperekedza James I weAragon mukukunda ValenciaSemunhu airemekedzwa, zvakamutorera simba kurwisa gedhi reBoatella (rakazova San Vicente), iro raive rakadzivirirwa zvakasimba, asi raakakwanisa kupinda muna 1238 achitungamira maalmogavars ake anotyisa.
Nyaya dzenhoroondo dzinorondedzera chiitiko chakaoma pakati paGarcía Romeu wechipiri naJames I, apo, pamberi pemasvingo eJátiva, mambo akatuma mupoteri kuti abudiswe mutende rake. Agumbuka, muchinda akapikisa mambo, asi wechipiri, achideredza chiitiko chacho uye asingamurangi, akangopindura kuti Chitoro chacho chaisava chaGarcía, chaive chake.zvekuti pakanga pasina nzvimbo yekuchema. Mushure mekukundwa kweValencia, García akapihwa mupata weArtana nedzimba muguta, akapinda muDare reVanobles kuti agadzire mitemo nemachata akawanikwa kubva mukukundwa, akapinda muDare reAlcañiz muna 1250 uye akasaina mubatanidzwa pakati peAragon neNavarre muna 1254.
Panyaya yemhuri, García Romeu wechipiri uyu akaroora Doña Teresa de Aragón, anoonekwa nevamwe vanyori. mwanasikana chaiye waMambo Peter III "Mukuru" uye Doña Inés Zapata de Calatayud. Vaive vabereki vaJaime Romeu y Aragón, vakatanhamara mukukunda kwenhare yeMontesa — chigaro chemangwana cheOrder of Montesa—, uye chaDoña Alfa Romeu y Aragón, akaroorwa naAlberto de Scala y Antillón, wedzinza remachinda eVerona. Kubva kumubatanidzwa uyu akaberekwa Paulo de Scala y Romeu, High Ensign weAragon, murume waDoña Teresa de Lauria, muzukuru wemukuru admiral Roger de Lauria.
Vazukuru vaJaime Romeu y Aragón vanobatanidzwa nedzimwe dzimba dzepamusoro, dzakadai sedzaVera naAlcalá, kunyange zvazvo Mashoko acho haanyatsotsananguri vana vakeAkangoratidza kuti paiva nevaimutsiva pasina kutaura chinzvimbo chavo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mufananidzo wake unoratidza kuti zita rekuti Romeu/Romero rakabatana sei nevakuru vepamusoro veAragonese nevekuMediterranean.
Dzimba huru dzemadzitateguru ezita remhuri raRomero muGalicia
Kusiya Aragon parutivi kwechinguva, Galicia inobuda seimwe nzvimbo huru yedzinza iri. Imwe yedzimba dzekare yaiva mu dunhu reTojos, riri mudunhu reLousame pari zvino, dunhu rekutonga reNoya (La Coruña). Vazukuru vemusha wemadzitateguru uyu vakapihwa zita rekuti Romero, uye rimwe rematavi aro rakazotamira kuAragon uye, kubva ipapo, kuguta reBaza (Granada) neBarcelona.
Kunze kweTojos, dzimwe dzimba dzakakosha dzine zita iri remhuri dzakanyorwa mu Muros musha, muguta reA Coruñauye mumaguta eMondoñedo (Lugo) neTuy (Pontevedra). Zvinoshamisa kuti, kune vazukuru vedzimba idzi, vamwe vanyori vanoshandisa chimiro cheRomero uye vamwe shanduro yeRomeu, iyo inoratidza zvakare kushanduka-shanduka pakati pemazita akasiyana edzinza.
Kurema kwebazi reTojos kunoonekwa nekuti mitsetse yakawanda inozogara mu Andalusia, Catalonia, neAmerica zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakabva muboka iri reGalician.Sekureva kwemamwe mabhuku anotaura nezve heraldry, mhuri dzaRomero naRomeu dzinobva muparishi iyi dzakatora nhoo negondo dema mumunda wesirivha kana nhoo ine makota mana inosanganisa gondo nemapango matatu akasungwa, musanganiswa chaiwo wekubatana pakati petsika dzeGalician neAragonese.
Mhuri yaRomero yeAragon nekukura kwayo
MuAragon maivawo nenzvimbo, kubva kare, ine zita rekuti Romero mu Ansó musha (Huesca), munharaunda yeJacaKubva ipapo, mamwe mapazi akaenda kuguta reCetina (Zaragoza), kwavakavaka imba itsva yaizove yakakosha mumazana emakore anotevera.
Munyori wenhoroondo Bizén d'O Río Martínez anosiyanisa dzimba mbiri huru dzezita rekuti Romeo muAragon, dzinosiyaniswa nenguo dzavo dzemaoko: imwe mu Híjar uye imwe muSierra de EstronadBazi reHíjar rinoonekwa serakanyoreswa kubvira muna 1585, richikura muzana remakore rechi17 kusvika kumaguta eMillera neMonzón; muzana remakore rechi18, kusvika kuAyerbe, Calatayud neEjea de los Caballeros; uye muzana remakore rechi19, kusvika kuZaragoza, pamusoro pekuve nenhengo mumaguta akadai seAbizanda, Mallén, Ligüerri, Naval, Cetina, Suelves nemamwe.
Imba iri muSierra de Estronad, kune rumwe rutivi, yakanyorwa kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16 mumaguta akadai se Murillo de Gállego naAyerbeMhuri yeAragonese Romeo inoonekwa mudura rekare reHouse of Livestock Breeders of Zaragoza uye vakati wandei vavo vakaratidza dzinza ravo rakanaka pamberi peRoyal Court of Aragon, vakaita saJuan Romeo (Zaragoza, 1804), Juan A. Romeo (Ejea de los Caballeros, 1817), Lucas Romeo (Calatayud, 1749) kana Orencio Romeo (Ayerbe, 1742).
MuAragonese Cortes ya1626, panotaurwa nezve VaJuan Romeo, Lieutenant of Justice vari kudivi reChechiIzvi zvinosimbisa kuvapo kwedzinza iri munzvimbo dzakakosha. Kubva kune imwe imba iri muPeralta de la Sal (Huesca) kunobuda chiremba Gaspar Romeo, mwanakomana wemumwe chiremba ane mukurumbira mumatunhu eBarbastro neBenabarre, akadzidza zvehunhu muGraus, uzivi muHuesca, uye mushonga muZaragoza, achiwana dhigirii rake redhigirii kubva kuYunivhesiti yeToulouse kuma1700.
Matavi eAragonese akanga asiri eIberian Peninsula chete. Kubva muzana remakore rechi17 zvichienda mberi, dzimwe mhuri dzaRomero dzekuGalicia, dzakanga dzagara muAragon, dzakatamira ku Manilva (Málaga), Madrid, Ciudad Real uye Carrión de Calatrava, ine nhoo dzakaita mativi mana dzine maruva erosemary neshumba, humbowo hwemusanganiswa wezviratidzo zvemiti nemhuka zvinozivikanwa nezita remhuri.
Zita rekuti Romero muValencia, Catalonia neRoussillon
Korona yeAragon yakaonawo mhuri dzakawanda dzaRomeu naRomero dzichibudirira muUmambo hweValencia nemunyika dzeCatalan. Mhuri yaRomeu yeValencia inoonekwa seyakanaka; Madzishe eguta reAlcácer nemusha weAlfarrassí, nedzimba dziri muguta reValencia uye muSagunto nedzimwe maguta.
Imwe yemitsetse yaibva panzvimbo yeTojos, mushure mekupfuura nemuBaza, yakagara mu BarcelonaKunyange hazvo mamwe matavi eCatalan ane zita rekuti Romeu akanyorwa muEl Vendrell (Tarragona) neLleida. MuCatalonia neRoussillon, zita rekuti Romeu rakapararira zvakanyanya, richionekwa pazvisimbiso zvekare zvakaita sezvaFrancesc Romeu kubva muna 1389, zvakachengetwa muBarcelona Chapter Archive, uko goko regoridhe reganda reganda riri mumunda wegules, kutaura kwakajeka nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ekuva mufambi.
Mhuri yaRomeu yaRosselló inotakura zvombo zvine goko reganda remusoro weganda rinoperekedzwa ne mushandi wemufambi uye muchinjikwa wemunyuZvese zviri musirivha mumunda wegules, zvichisimbisa hukama huripo pakati pedzinza iri nenzira dzerwendo. Mamwe matavi anoratidza nhoo dzakachekwa-chekwa, michinjikwa ine maruva, magoko akawanda escallop mumabhawa kana fesses, uye musanganiswa nemakondo matema ari pamashure pesirivha.
MuLleida, nhoo yakakamurwa yakatwasuka: kumusoro, gondo dema riri mumunda wesirivha; pasi, matanda matatu egoridhe pagulesyakakomberedzwa nemuganhu webhuruu une muchinjikwa wesirivha. Dzimwe mhuri dzeCatalan dzinotosanganisa maoko ekare edzinza—gondo nemapango akasungwa necheni—nemichinjiko nemunyu, zvichiratidza kubatana uye ndangariro dzemabasa emaoko.
Navarre, Basque Country neLa Rioja: mamwe matavi akakurumbira
MuNavarre, imba inokosha zvikuru inoonekwa mu Musha wePeralta, mudunhu reTafallaVazukuru vavo dzimwe nguva vanoonekwa saRomero uye dzimwe nguva saRomeo. Humbowo hwehumambo hwezana remakore rechi17 nerechi18 hunoratidza pachena kuti mazita emhuri ese ari maviri akafanana uye ndeemhuri imwe chete. Imba iyi yakabatana nemadzinza ehumambo akadai saMendijur, Sagasti, nevamwe, nemapazi ari muArtajona, Lodosa, Mendigorría, Cárcar, naMiranda de Arga.
MuGuipúzcoa maiva nenzvimbo mbiri dzekare, imwe muguta reVergara neimwe iri AzkoitiaVazukuru vavo, avo dzimwe nguva vaishandisa zita rekuti Romero, vaiva nedzimba dzekunamata nenzvimbo dzekuviga mumachechi makuru, chiratidzo chemidzi yakadzika yemunzvimbo iyoyo. Lope Romero, uyo akaroora María Vizcargui, akabva kune imwe yedzimba dzemadzitateguru aya; vaiva vabereki vaJuan Romero Recalde, gamba reOrder of Santiago.
Imwe imba muVergara ndiyo yakabereka Juan Romero, uyo akaroorwa naDoña Laurencia de Idialaiz muAzcoitia. Kubva mukubatana uku ndipo pakazvarwa. Lope Romero, muvambi wenzvimbo inokosha muLebrija (Seville)Ikoko akaroora Doña Leonor de Saavedra, hanzvadzi yevarwi veOrders of Alcántara naCalatrava. Mwanasikana wake, Doña María Romero, akaroorwa naPedro de Zúñiga, mwanakomana weDukes of Béjar, nokudaro achibatanidza zita remhuri neimwe yedzimba huru dzeCastile neLeón.
Muguta reViguera reRiojan, mudunhu reLogroño, munewo magwaro emhuri yekare yaRomero yakabudirira kunyanya pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18, ichibatanidza zita remhuri nenyika dzeRiojan uye nekubatana kwedzimba dzemadzitateguru eCastilian dziri pamusoro pegomo.
Castile, Andalusia, Murcia neCanary Islands: zita remhuri riri kukwira
MuCastile, zita rekuti Romero rakanga ratozivikanwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi15. Mudunhu reToledo, Imba huru ine mapazi muSanta Olalla, Casarrubios del Monte, Olías nedzimwe nzvimbo, uko mitsetse inosvika kuMadrid, Seville, Huelva, uye kunyange Peru. Bazi remhuri iyi yeToledo rakagarawo muZamora, uko mhuri yekwaRomero Villafañe inobva.
Dzimwe mhuri dzeRomero dzekuCastile dzakagara muguta reAranda de Duero (Burgos), muHuélamo (Cuenca), muViguera (La Rioja), uye muTorija (Guadalajara). Imba iri muHuélamo inotsanangurwa se yekare zvikuru maererano nezvinyorwa zveheraldkunyangwe ruzivo rwakadzama nezvenhengo dzayo dzekutanga haruna kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose.
MuAndalusia, zita remhuri riri kuwanda mumaguta akaita se Baza neGranadapamwe chete nemuSeville nemataundi akawanda mudunhu rayo nemudunhu reHuelva. Kubva kuimba yeToledo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeCastilian, mitsetse inobuda ichiyambuka kuenda kumaodzanyemba, ichigadzira network yakakura yeAndalusian Romeros, vamwe vavo vanozotamira kuAmerica gare gare.
Muguta reCortegana (Huelva) imwe mhuri yaRomero inoonekwa ine hukama nebazi reSeville, zvichipiwa kuti vazukuru vakawanda veimba yaSeville Vakaenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana mudunhu reHuelvaMuRonda (Malaga) munogara hama Lope naJuan Romero, vaibva kuCastile, avo vaiva chikamu cheDare Repamusorosoro reIndia uye vakaenda kuGuatemala kunenge muna 1610.
Lope Romero akaroora Doña Gumersinda Motezuma, muzukuru wemadzimambo eAztec, uye musi wa22 Kukadzi 1638, akatanga pfuma yakawanda muHavana. Chimwe chezvikamu zvacho chaiti vatsivi vake vaizova nemazita emhuri akabatanidzwa. Romero-MotezumaVachirangwa nekurasikirwa nepfuma yavo, zvichikonzera kuti zita remhuri iri rivepo. Mushure mekunge vagara muAmerica, hama dzakadzokera kuSpain ndokugara zvachose muRonda.
MuÉcija (Seville), pane imwe mhuri yaRomero yakanyorwa nezvevazukuru vayo vakatamira kuguta reGuetaria (Guipúzcoa), vachipedzisa denderedzwa rinoshamisa pakati peAndalusia neBasque Country. Zvakare muGuipúzcoa, bazi reAzcoitia raive neimba yekare yaRomero ine chechi yayo nenzvimbo yekuviga, humbowo hwekuti yagara iripo kwenguva refu.
Kunze kwenzvimbo iyi, zita remhuri rine midziwo mu Cartagena (Murcia) neTenerifeuko kune mhuri inokosha yaRomero. Bazi reTenerife rine chiratidzo cheruoko nebazi reSagunto rekuValencia, richibatanidza gondo nematanda akasungwa necheni, izvo zvinoratidza dzinza rimwe chete kana, zvirinani, kutora nemaune nhoo ine mukurumbira.
Zita rekuti Romero muAmerica nemuMexico
Nekuwedzera kweumambo hweHispanic Monarchy mhiri kwemakungwa, zita rekuti Romero rakayambuka Atlantic ndokuvapo zvikuru mu Mexico, Central America, Caribbean uye South AmericaVarume vakawanda nemasoja vane zita rekuti Romero vakaratidza kuchena kwavo kweropa nekukudzwa vasati vaenda kuIndies, vachisiya humbowo hwezvavakaita.
Muenzaniso chaiwo ndewaJuan Cano Romero, akaberekerwa muLanchete ndokubhabhatidzwa musi wa4 Ndira, 1607. Akaroora Doña Úrsula de la Cuerda musi wa1 Chivabvu, 1629 uye, aine chinangwa chekuenda kuPeru, akaita Ruzivo pamusoro pekuchena kweropa nehumambo muSanta Olalla pamberi pevakuru venzvimbo, chinodiwa kune avo vaida kuyambukira kuAmerica vane chinzvimbo chakati.
Munguva dzazvino, zita rekuti Romero rave rimwe remazita anonyanya kuzivikanwa muMexico. Sekureva kwedata reINEGI, pakati pa2017 na2020, [nhamba] yevanhu vane zita rekuti Romero vakanyoreswa. vanhu vanopfuura 78.000 vane zita remhuri iriIzvi zvinoratidza kuvapo kwayo kukuru munyika. Kazhinji, chiitiko ichi chakakonzerwa nekusvika kwemapazi akawanda kubva kuCastile, Andalusia, Navarre, neCanary Islands panguva yehutongi hwehumambo, pamwe nekuroorana nemadzinza echivanhu neCreole.
Huremu hwekufananidzira hwemazita emhuri muMexico hunosimbiswa nezviitiko zvakaita se Romero-Motezuma, vazukuru vekubatana kwaLope Romero naGumersinda Motezumaizvo zvinobatanidza tsika dzechiSpanish dzakanaka nekurangarira madzimambo eAztec. Kwavewo nemaRomero akakurumbira mune zvematongerwo enyika, tsika, uye hupenyu hwechitendero hweMexico, kunyange zvazvo kusiyana kwemavambo avo kunoita kuti zviome kuvaita bazi rimwe chete rekutanga.
MuLatin America yese, Romero izita remhuri rinozivikanwa zvikuru nhasi. Venezuela, Argentina, Ecuador, Colombia nedzimwe nyikaIzvi zvinokonzerwa nekutama kwevanhu vari mukati menyika uye kufamba kwevanhu mushure merusununguko. Munyika zhinji idzi, kurira kwevane humambo, nhumbi dzekare, uye ndangariro dzemhuri dzakapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa zvichiripo.
Kuwanda uye kushamisa kwezita rekuti Romero muSpain
MuSpain yanhasi, Romero ndiro rimwe remazita emhuri anonyanya kushandiswa. Rinotora anenge... iri pachinzvimbo chegumi nemasere pane runyorwa rwemazita emhuri anonyanya kuzivikanwaUye zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanopfuura 220.000 vanoipfeka senzira yekutanga yekusarudza, zvichienderana neruzivo ruchangobva kuwanikwa. Kushandiswa kwayo kwakanyanya kupararira muAndalusia, Galicia, Castile neLeón, Extremadura, neAragon, kunyangwe ichiwanikwa mudunhu rega rega.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chenhoroondo chinobuda pachena: chimwe chezvaizivikanwa naRomeros pakutanga munhoroondo ndeche Don Ruy de Romero, mutungamiriri wedare raMambo Pedro I weCastileAnorangarirwa nekunyevera mambo nezvenjodzi yaakatarisana nayo nekuenda kuMontiel kunosangana nemunin'ina wake Henry weTrastámara. Peter I haana kuteerera yambiro yacho, uye, sezvinotaurwa nemasosi, akapedzisira arasikirwa nehupenyu hwake pamusangano iwoyo, chiitiko chakakosha muhondo yevagari vemuCastilian.
Munyaya yeunyanzvi, zita rekuti Romero rave nemukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kwemupendi weCordoban. Julio Romero de Torres, mufananidzo wechiratidzo chechiSpanish. Mifananidzo yake, yakatarisana nemufananidzo wechikadzi uye mifananidzo yeAndalusian, yakaita kuti zita remhuri rive zita rinozivikanwa zvikuru, rine chekuita nemufananidzo we "mukadzi ane bvudzi dema" wakakurumbira necopla.
Nhasi, kunze kwekukudzwa kwayo kwekare, izita remhuri iro vanhu vazhinji vanotora serisingakoshi, zvichida vasingazive kuti madzitateguru avo aiva chikamu chezita iri. Mirairo yemauto, matare ekare, kukunda madzimambo, uye nzendo dzekufamba nechikepe kuburikidza neAtlanticKusanganiswa ikoko kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva nehukuru hwekare ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokwezva zvikuru zvezita remhuri raRomero.
Heraldry yezita remhuri raRomero: nhoo nenguo dzezvombo
Kupararira kukuru kwezita remhuri raRomero munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoreva kuti hapana kana chiratidzo chimwe chete chemhuri dzese. Mapazi akasiyana akamborishandisa. zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira makondo, mhumhi, makwenzi erosemary, shongwe, minondo, michinjikwa, uye magoko escallop.Zvisinei, mamwe mavara anodzokororwa uye anoonekwa se "echinyakare" kana kuti anomiririra zvakawanda.
Pakati pezvinhu zvekare zvikuru zvinonzi zvakabva mudzinza iri ndeizvi: munda wesirivha, gondo demaMaererano nenyanzvi, jasi rezvombo iri rakashandiswa nemhuri yeRomero yeAragon (Híjar, Millera, Monzón, Ayerbe, Calatayud, Ejea, Zaragoza, Albizanda, Mallén, Naval, Cetina, Suelves) kubva muzana remakore rechi16 zvichienda mberi. Yakashandiswa zvakare nemhuri dzeRomero neRomeu kubva kumusha wemadzitateguru eTojos nemapazi avo muBaza neBarcelona.
Imwe nzira yakapararira ndeye quartered shield: muchikamu chekutanga nechechina, munda wegoridhe une gwenzi rerosemary rakasvibiraMuchikamu chechipiri nechechitatu, munda wegoridhe une shumba tsvuku yakapararira. Chiratidzo ichi chinoonekwa pakati pemhuri yaRomero ine dzinza reAragonese, yakabva kuGalicia uye yakazogara muManilva, Madrid, Ciudad Real, neCarrión de Calatrava.
Dzimwe dzimba dzeAragonese dzine munda mutsvuku. Mhumhi mbiri dzesirivha dziri kufamba dzakamira, dzine mupendero wegoridhe wakakomberedzwa nemiti yerosemary yakasvibiraMhuri yeCortegana (Huelva) nebazi rayo rekuMexico Romero de Terreros, madzimambo ekare uye machinda eRegla, vanoshandisa maoko akafanana zvikuru: mhumhi mbiri dzesirivha dzichifamba mumunda wegules uye muganhu wegoridhe nemiti mitanhatu yerosemary yevert, sezvakasimbiswa nemagwaro eheraldic akaburitswa muMexico neMadrid muzana remakore rechi18 nerechi19.
Mamwe matavi eRomero ari muPlasencia ndokuendeswa kuCosta Rica anoshandisa munda weruvara rwebhuruu Mapakatwa matatu esirivha akatambanudzwa, ane mupendero wegoridheMhuri yaRomero yekuGalicia ine maoko akasiyana-siyana: rimwe rine nzeve nhanhatu dzevanhu pamatanda maviri, pamwe chete nemiti gumi nemiviri yetibia yakachinjika; rimwe rakakamurwa, rine gondo rakachekwa nesirivha uye miti mitatu yerosemary yakachekwa negoridhe; uye rimwezve rine ruva dzvuku rakachekwa pamunda wegoridhe uye mupendero mutsvuku une salt sere dzegoridhe.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotsanangurawo chiratidzo chakasiyana zvikuru: Kana, rosemary vert, ine bordure gules ine salttires sere kanaMune zvimwe zviitiko, gondo rekare rinoonekwa riine fleur-de-lis yegoridhe pachipfuva charo uye rakakomberedzwa netambo yaSaint Francis semuganhu, zvichiratidza kuiswa kwezviratidzo zvechitendero, zvepamusoro uye zvemiti.
Imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira ndeyeyakagamuchirwa naGarcía Romeu mushure meHondo yeLas Navas de Tolosa: pamunda wegules, zvigadziko zvitatu zvegoridhe zvakabatana necheni yesimbi imwecheteChiratidzo ichi chinotaura zvakananga nezvekuputsika kwesimba remuvengi uye chakazobatanidzwa munhaka yemadzitateguru ematavi mazhinji eRomeu neRomero, dzimwe nguva akabatanidzwa negondo munhoo yakakamurwa kana kuti ine zvikamu zvina.
Nhoo dzakasanganiswa uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzemunharaunda
Nekufamba kwenguva, mhuri dzakawanda dzakasarudza kusanganisa zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvedzinza ravo kuita chiratidzo chimwe chete. Saka, nhoo yakakamurwa yakava yakakurumbira, umo munda wekutanga unoratidza gondo guru resirivhaUye mune yechipiri, zvigadziko zvitatu zvegoridhe zvakasungwa netambo. Dhizaini iyi yakashandiswa naRomeu weValencia, madzishe eAlcácer neAlfarrassí, naRomero weimba yaToledo nematavi avo muSanta Olalla, Seville neZamora, neavo vakamiswa muAranda de Duero uye nemitsara yakati wandei yeAndalusian neAmerica.
Mhuri yaRomeo naRomero vanobva kuPeralta (Navarra) vanopa zvombo zvinosanganisa Griffin yegoridhe mumunda wegules ine muganhu wesirivha usina kujeka Sekureva kwemutongo wa1611, uye mune mamwe magwaro akazotevera, gondo, cheni dzeumambo hweNavarre, hafu yemitsetse nehafu yemwedzi zvinotsanangurwa, humbowo hwenhoo yakakasharara izere nezviratidzo zvedunhu.
Mhuri yaRomero inobva kuguta reAnsó (Huesca) nebazi ravo rinobva kuCetina rine munda wegoridhe muti wemuouki wegirini nebere dema zvakapararira pahunde, nenyeredzi tsvuku iri pamberiMhuri yaRomeo inobva kuJaca ine muouki nebere zvakafanana, asi hazvina nyeredzi. Dzimwe mhuri dzaRomeo dzinobva kuSierra de Estronad nemisha iri pedyo dzinoshandisa nhoo dzine mativi mana dzine nyeredzi dzine makona masere, shongwe dzegoridhe pagirini, uye shumba dzakapararira dzichirwisa miti yegirini.
Kudivi reCatalan neValencian, zvombo zvine mascallops egoridhe ari pamagulesMapoto emaruva eGules ane zvirimwa zvakasvibira nehari dzine maruva erosemary anowanzoonekwa. Mhuri yeRomeu yeCarcaixent inoratidza nhoo yesirivha neazure; ayo anobva kuRoussillon anosanganisa goko rescallop, tsvimbo yemufambi, uye muchinjikwa; uye mamwe matavi anobva kuLleida anosanganisira muchinjikwa wegoridhe nemunyu mumiganhu yawo.
Mamwe majasi anozivikanwa ndeaya eCounts of Sagunto, bazi reguta rine zita rimwe chete: nhoo ine mativi mana ine gondo rakarembera musirivha uye rakasungirirwa pamatandaMaoko emhuri yekwaRomero-Motezuma anoonekwawo pachena: mumunda wemagules, gondo regoridhe rakapfekedzwa korona yegoridhe, rakagara padombo rakanyoroveswa nerwizi uye richisveta hove yetrout, nemucheto wesirivha wakakomberedzwa nemapere mana anodarika mumavara awo echisikigo.
MuGranada, munyori wenhau dzezvenyeredzi Arévalo anoti mhuri yaRomero ine chiratidzo chechiratidzo ichi, nhare yegoridhe iri mumunda weGules, globe ine zvidimbu zvemuchinjikwa negoridhe pabhuruu, yakakomberedzwa nemuganhu wemacheki esirivha neebhuruu. Kubva muimba iyi kwakabva Melchor de Miota Romero, Marquis weLugros, zita rakapihwa naCharles II muna 1691. MuLorca (Murcia), pakupedzisira, chiratidzo che "vert" chinozivikanwa ne "gold sledges" mbiri dzegoridhe mufess uye "bordure gules" ine "gold saltires" sere.
Kunze kwehupfumi hwekare, mhuri zhinji idzi dzakaratidza hunhu hwadzo mu Mirayiridzo yemauto yakaita seSantiago, Calatrava, Charles III kana Saint John weJerusarema, uye mumakanzuru ehumambo eValladolid neGranada, pamwe chete neCompany of Marine Guards, izvo zvinosimbisa kukosha kwezita remhuri munharaunda dzakasiyana dzeOld Regime.
Neruzivo urwu rwese, zita rekuti Romero rinozviratidza kuti harisi zita rakajairika chete: riri shure kwaro vafambi, masoja, vakuru, varimi, vaimbi nevatorwaZvinhu izvi zvose zvinoumba jira rekare rinobva kumigwagwa yepakati penyika kuenda kuRome kusvika kumaguta makuru eAmerica. Munhu wese ane zita iri nhasi, muSpain, Mexico, kana chero imwe nyika, asingazive ane nhaka yakabva parwendo, kusanganiswa kwetsika, uye zviratidzo zvakaramba zviripo kwemazana emakore.
