Wi -Fi inokosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva : kushanda tiri kumba, makirasi epamhepo, terevhizheni yemafirimu, mitambo yepamhepo, mafoni evhidhiyo nemhuri… Kana ichishanda zvakanaka, hatitombofungi nezvazvo, asi kana yangotanga kukundikana, imba yese inovhiringidzika. Chisingazivikanwe nevanhu vazhinji ndechekuti, pamusoro pekumhanya kwavari kubhadhara, kune zvinhu zvakawanda mudzimba dzavo zvinogona kukanganisa network yavo vasingatombozvizivi.
Imba yako yakazara nemadziro , fenicha, midziyo yemagetsi, uye zvishandiso zvisina waya zvinogona kuderedza kumhanya, kutsausa, kana kuvharira zvachose chiratidzo cherouter yako. Dzimwe nguva dambudziko riri nyore se microwave yekare, aquarium isina kuiswa zvakanaka, kana girazi guru rinoshanda se reflector. Dzimwe nguva, chinokonzera matambudziko i network dziri pedyo, router yekare, kana configuration isina kunaka. Ngationgororei izvi zvakadzama, asi tisingamhanye-mhanye, uye nemhinduro dzinoshanda dzinogona kushandiswa nemunhu wese.
Zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zviri kukanganisa Wi-Fi yako iwe usingatombozvizivi
Kumba kwedu, tinogara takakomberedzwa nemidziyo inoburitsa mafungu eredhiyo. Mazhinji emafungu aya anoshanda pamafrequencies akafanana anoshandiswa neWi-Fi , kunyanya bhendi re2,4 GHz, iro rinonyanya kushandiswa mumarouters ekare nemidziyo yakawanda yakabatana. Kana masaini akawanda achikwikwidzana muhuwandu hwemafrequencies akafanana, dropout, speed reductions, uye micro-interruptions zvinoitika, zvichikanganisa vhidhiyo call kana mutambo wepamhepo.
Midziyo yemumba nemidziyo inokanganisa Wi-Fi
Imwe yevavengi vakuru vekare iovheni ye microwave . Inoshanda ne2,4 GHz chaiyo, bhendi rakafanana nema network akawanda eWi-Fi epamba neBluetooth. Kana yakabatidzwa, kunyanya kana yakare kana kuti ine gonhi rakakombama zvishoma kana chisimbiso chakasakara, inogona kuburitsa mamwe emwaranzi iyoyo uye kukanganisa nzira iri panowanikwa network yako isina waya.
Kwakatove nechiitiko chakakurumbira pachiteshi chekuongorora cheAustralia uko, kwemakore, nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzakaona kuputika kweredhiyo kusinganzwisisike uko vamwe vaiti kwakakonzerwa nezvinhu zvemuchadenga… kusvika vaona kuti kwaibva mu microwave yemukamuri rekuzorora apo mumwe munhu akavhura gonhi nguva isati yakwana. Haisi nyaya inoshamisa chete: inoratidza zvakakwana kuti mudziyo uri nyore unogona kukanganisa sei chiratidzo cheredhiyo, kusanganisira che router yako.
Haisi iyo yega. Mafoni eDECT asina waya anowanzo shanda padyo ne2,4 GHz. Nekuti anogara achishanda kana base yakabatana, anogona kuramba achikanganisa, kunyanya kana ari pedyo nerouter. Zvakajairika kuona kuti connection inoderera kana kudzikira kana uchishandisa foni.
Makamera ekuchengetedza eWi-Fi nemamonita evana anotoda zvinhu zvakawanda, sezvo achitumira vhidhiyo neruzha nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti data rinogara richiyerera richidya chikamu cheradio spectrum yenetwork yako uye bandwidth. Kana uine makamera akawanda kana monita yekare yevana isina waya, ungangoona kuti Wi-Fi yako inononoka zvakanyanya kana kuti haina kugadzikana.
Maspika eBluetooth , masoundbars, macontroller, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvisina waya zvinobatsirawo padambudziko iri. Kunyangwe vachishandisa sisitimu yakasiyana, vane frequency band imwe chete, uye kana vari pedyo nerouter, vanogona kuwedzera ruzha rwekumashure runofanira kugadziriswa nenetwork, zvichikonzera kudonha kwemapaketi akawanda uye, nekudaro, kushanda kwavo kwakaderera.
Zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri: madziro, maaquarium, simbi, uye magirazi
Kunze kwe "radioelectric", pane chimwe chinhu chatinowanzo shaya hanya nacho: nzira chaiyo inotorwa nechiratidzo kubva parouter kuenda kunharembozha yako, laptop, kana TV. Mafungu eWi-Fi anodzikira kana kure, asiwo kana achipfuura nezvinhu zvinotora kana kubvisa simba.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti mvura . Wi-Fi nemvura hazvisangani zvakanaka. Mamorekuru emvura anoita semagineti madiki, achitora simba kubva kumafungu eredhiyo. Kana uine aquarium kana tangi hombe rehove pakati perouter nemudziyo wako, rudzi rwe "signal shadow" runogadzirwa: shure kwehuwandu hwemvura, chiratidzo chinodonha zvakanyanya kana kunyangarika.
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika nemadziro akakora akagadzirwa nezvidhinha, matombo, kongiri yakasimbiswa, kana kuputira simbi . Zvinhu izvi zvakaoma kupinda kupfuura plasterboard partition kana gonhi rehuni. Mudzimba dzekare kana zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvine matenga ane machira esimbi kuti awedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge yakafanana nekeji yeFaraday: chiratidzo chinovharirwa kana kuti chaora zvakanyanya.
Midziyo yesimbi nenzvimbo dzayo — masherufu, matafura esimbi, ma radiator, zvivakwa zvemukati, mafuremu emahwindo earuminiyamu — ndeimwe yedambudziko guru. Simbi inoshanda semuchina wekufambisa; inogona kuratidza, kuvharira, kana kuburitsa mafungu emagetsi, uye inowanzo tora simba rayo. Kana ukaisa router yako patafura yesimbi kana kuifukidza nemidziyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi, uri kukanganisa zvikuru chiratidzo.
Magirazi nenzvimbo hombe dzinoratidza chiedza (semamwe maTV makuru akaiswa pamberi perouter) zvinogona kukonzera kuratidzwa kwechiedza kusingadiwe. Chiratidzo chinodzoka, chinotora nzira dzisingawanzoitiki, uye kana nzira dzakasiyana dzikasangana, kukanganiswa kwemukati kunoitika, zvichideredza kunaka kwekubatana. Dzimwe nguva, kungofambisa girazi kana TV zvishoma zvakakwana kubvisa ipapo ipapo nzvimbo isina kugadzikana mumba mako.
Mamiriro ekunze, zvivakwa zvekunze uye network dziri pedyo
Mamiriro ekunze anewo basa , kunyange zvazvo asiri iwo anonyanya kukonzera matambudziko mudzimba zhinji dzemumaguta. Mvura yakajairika haifanirwe kukanganisa Wi-Fi yemukati kunze kwekunge uri kubatanidza kune chimwe chivako uchishandisa redhiyo. Zvisinei, kunaya kwechando chakawanda, kuungana kwechando pamadhishi esatellite, kana tembiricha yakanyanya zvinogona kukuvadza zvikamu kana kudzivirira masaini eredhiyo ekunze, kunyanya mumasaini esatellite kana kumaruwa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutonhora kwakanyanya, kupisa kwakanyanya, kana madutu , zvikamu zvezvivakwa zvinokupa basa (tambo, maantenna, michina iri mumugwagwa) zvinogona kukundikana uye kukonzera kudzimwa-dzimwa kwemagetsi kana kutadza kushanda zvakanaka. Uku hakusi kukanganisa Wi-Fi mukati meimba yako yekutandarira, asi kubva pamaonero ako, chiratidzo chakafanana: network yako yekumba yakabatana, asi internet haishande kana kuti haishande nguva nenguva.
Kune rumwe rutivi, muzvivako zvemafurati, zvakajairika kuti imba yako ive yakakomberedzwa nema network eWi-Fi ari pedyo . Kana ese achishandisa band imwe chete (2,4 GHz) uye ma channel ari pedyo, spectrum saturation inogona kunge yakakwira zvikuru panguva dzekushanda zvakanyanya (manheru nehusiku), apo munhu wese ari kubatanidza panguva imwe chete. Kuzara uku kunokonzera kunonoka kwakanyanya, kumhanya kusingaenderane, uye dzimwe nguva kudzimwa kwemagetsi.
Kuva nemidziyo yakawanda yakabatana netiweki yako kune basa guru : nharembozha, mahwendefa, malaptop, maTV, magame consoles, masipika, makamera, zvishandiso zvepamba zvakangwara… Chimwe nechimwe chinoshandisa bandwidth yacho, zvichimanikidza router kuti itarisire traffic yakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, mimwe midziyo yekare ichishandisa Wi-Fi standards yekare, zvinomanikidza router kuti ishande zvishoma nezvishoma kuti irambe ichishanda zvakanaka, uye system yese inotambura.
Maitiro ekuziva kana dambudziko rako riri kukonzerwa nekukanganiswa kweWi-Fi
Zviratidzo zvekukanganiswa kwedata zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya. Zvakajairika kuona kuchinja kwekukurumidza kwedata : unotsvaga pasina dambudziko mangwanani, asi rinononoka masikati, kana kuti kuyerera kwedata kunodzima paunobatidza mudziyo chaiwo (semu microwave). Chimwe chiratidzo ndechekudzima tambo kakawanda panguva yekufona kwevhidhiyo, mitambo yepamhepo, kana mapuratifomu ekuona mavhidhiyo.
Kana dambudziko racho rikatanga muWi-Fi kwete muchina wekutakura masaini, zvakajairika kuti chiratidzo chesimba remasaini (mabhawa akawanda) chiratidze kufukidza kwakanaka , asi kuti mapeji atore nguva yakareba kwazvo kuti avhurwe, kana kuti mapurogiramu epanguva chaiyo awane nguva yekunonoka yakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinongoitika mukamuri chaiyo, izvo zvinowanzo ratidza musanganiswa wezvipingamupinyi zvemuviri uye kuratidzwa kwechiratidzo kusingawanzoitiki.
Kuti unyatsoongorora chirwere chako, unogona kushandisa maapplication ekuongorora network akaita seWiFi Analyzer (Android), NetSpot (Windows/Mac), kana maturusi akafanana. Maapplication aya anokuratidza kuti manetwork ari pedyo ndeapi, machannel api ari pairi, simba resignal, mhando yekamuri, uye kunyange ma spectrum graphs anokubatsira kuona kana channel yakawandisa.
Imwe nzira inobatsira ndeyekutarisa kunonoka uye kugadzikana kwekubatana kwako . Kumhanya bvunzo yekumhanya uchishandisa maturusi akaita seSpeedtest kunoita kuti usaone kumhanya kwako mumamegabits pasekondi chete, asiwo ping yako (nguva yekupindura). Kana ping yako ichichinja-chinja zvakanyanya kana kuti ichikwira zvakanyanya paunobatidza mimwe michina kana kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo yemba, ungangove uri kusangana nekukanganiswa.
Chekupedzisira, kana ukaona kuti une Wi-Fi asi hauna internet (unobatana nenetwork, asi mawebhusaiti matsva haadi kurodha), zvakakosha kuona kana dambudziko riri pawireless connection kana kuti painternet service provider yako. Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekuisa pin pa router yako wozoisa website yekunze: kana router ichishanda zvakanaka, asi zvimwe zvese zvikatadza, dambudziko rinowanzova neISP yako kana internet connection path; kunyangwe router isiri kushanda zvakanaka, dambudziko riri paWi-Fi network pachayo.
Kuiswa uye kugadziriswa kwerouter: hwaro hwezvinhu zvese
Usati waita chero shanduko dzakaoma, zvakakosha kutarisa nzvimbo yerouter . Vanhu vazhinji vanoisiya painoiswa nemugadziri: mukona, mukoridho, yakavanzwa mukati mekabhineti, kana kuti yakarara pasi. Izvozvo zvinenge zvichivimbisa nzvimbo dzisina kusimba uye chiratidzo chisina kunaka.
Zvakanaka kuiisa panzvimbo iri pakati pemba yako uye pakakwirira zvine mwero , semuenzaniso, pasherufu yakavhurika. Kana paine zvipingamupinyi zvishoma zvakaipoteredza (madziro makobvu, midziyo mikuru, magirazi, fenicha yesimbi), chiratidzo chichaparadzirwa zviri nani. Dzivisa kuiisa padyo ne microwave, firiji, foni isina waya, kana kuseri kweterevhizheni.
Chimwe chinhu chiri nyore ndechekutarisa mamiriro emaantenna . Pama router ane maantenna ekunze, aya anogona kusunungura kana kusunungura zvishoma nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinoita kuti kufambiswa kwemagetsi kuwedzere kuipa. Iva nechokwadi chekuti akabatanidzwa zvakanaka uye aiise nenzira dzakasiyana (semuenzaniso, imwe yakamira uye imwe yakatsveyama zvishoma) kuti ifukidze zviri nani pasi kana makamuri akasiyana.
Kana imba yako yakakura, iine pasi rakati wandei, kana madziro akakora kwazvo, router imwe chete yepakati ingasakwana. Kana zvakadaro, zvingave zvakanaka kufunga nezvekuwedzera masaini, nzvimbo dzekuwedzera, kana sisitimu yeWi-Fi Mesh , iyo inoparadzira network kuburikidza nema nodes akawanda uye inoderedza zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzakafa. Mhinduro dzeMesh dzemazuva ano dzinogadzirisa otomatiki shanduko kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe uye dzinowanzo shivirira kupindira zviri nani.
Usakanganwa nezve software: kushandisa marongero e router yako kuti uchinje chiteshi uye kugadzirisa firmware ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekurwisa Wi-Fi yevavakidzani vako uye zvikanganiso zvemukati. Vagadziri vari kugara vachivandudza mashandisiro anoita ma routers kugadzirisa kukanganiswa uye kuisa traffic pakutanga, saka kuva neshanduro yazvino kwakakosha, zvese pakushanda uye kuchengetedzeka.
Mazano anoshanda ekuderedza kukanganiswa uye kugadzirisa Wi-Fi yako
Kana watoona kuti dambudziko iri rinobva kupi, inguva yekutarisa mhinduro dzacho. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushanda ndechekufamba zvakanyanya kuenda kubhendi re5 GHz . Bhandi iri harina vanhu vakawanda, rinopa kumhanya kwakanyanya, uye harina kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nema microwave, Bluetooth, nezvimwe zvishandiso. Dambudziko nderekuti harisviki zvakanaka padaro refu uye rinopinda mumadziro zvinobudirira, asi rinoshanda zvakanaka mumafurati kana mumakamuri akabatana.
Pabhendi re2,4 GHz, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kusarudza chiteshi chisina kuzara zvakanyanya . Mapurogiramu ekuongorora Wi-Fi achakuratidza kuti ndeapi machaneli asina kuzara zvakanyanya muchivako chako. Nekushandisa interface yerouter yako, unogona kusarudza chiteshi chaicho nemaoko pane kuchisiya chiri otomatiki kana ukaona kuti sarudzo ye otomatiki haisi kushanda zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva, kuchinja kubva pachiteshi chisina kuzara zvakanyanya kuenda kune chisina kuzara zvakanyanya kunoita mutsauko mukuru mukugadzikana.
Chimwe chiito chiri nyore asi chine simba ndechekutamisa michina inogadzira ruzha kure : kana zvichibvira, paradzanisa router yako kubva ku microwave, foni isina waya, uye masipika eBluetooth. Kana uine mamonita evana kana makamera ekare anoshanda pa 2,4 GHz, funga nezvekuvandudza kana kuagadzirisa patsva kuti ashandise mamwe mabhendi kana matekinoroji asina matambudziko.
Kudzora huwandu hwezvishandiso zvakabatana panguva imwe chete kunobatsirawo. Bvisa chero chausiri kushandisa kubva kunetiweki, tarisa kuti hapana vavakidzani kana vaenzi vane mukana wekuwana Wi-Fi yako zvachose, uye, kana router yako ichikubvumira, gadzirisa Quality of Service (QoS) kuti iite kuti mafoni evhidhiyo, kushanda uri kure, kana kutamba mitambo kupfuura kurodha pasi kana otomatiki.
Mudzimba dzine network dzakaoma, maWi-Fi repeaters, mapowerline adapters emhando yepamusoro, kana ma mesh system anogona kuponesa hupenyu. Mapowerline adapters anokutendera kuti ushandise waya dzemagetsi dziripo kuti uwedzere network kunzvimbo dziri kure, kunyangwe zvichishanda zvakanaka chete kana kuiswa kwemagetsi kuri kwemazuva ano uye kuri mumamiriro akanaka. Ma mesh systems, kune rumwe rutivi, anopa network yakabatana uko ma nodes anobatanidza uye anowanzo gadzirisa kukanganiswa kwemukati zviri nani.
Zvekuita kana dambudziko risiri Wi-Fi (kana kuti kwete chete)
Hazvisi zvese kana Wi-Fi yako yakashata dambudziko riri mumhepo. Dzimwe nguva kwainobva router pachayo kana network configuration . Router yekare zvikuru ingasakwanisa kubata kumhanya kuripo, mwero wemazuva ano, kana huwandu hwemidziyo yatinobatanidza mazuva ano. Muzviitiko izvozvo, zvisinei nekuti unotamisa fenicha zvakadii, dambudziko richaramba riripo.
Usati washora sisitimu iyi, zvakakosha kuedza matanho ekutanga ekugadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekutangazve router nemidziyo . Kuzvibvisa muma plug-in kwemasekondi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu uye kuzvidzosera kunogadzirisa matambudziko emukati uye kunosunungura zviwanikwa. Kuita zvimwe chete nefoni yako, tablet, kana laptop kunogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa network card kana Wi-Fi dzimwe nguva.
Zvakakoshawo kutarisa marongero eIP neDNS yako . Kana server yeDHCP yerouter yako yakadzimwa, kana kuti mudziyo wako uine kero yeIP isina kugadzwa zvakanaka, unogona kuona kuti "wakabatana" asi haugone kupinda paindaneti. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika neDNS: kana maseva akagadziriswa ari kukundikana, mawebhusaiti matsva haazoburitswe kunyangwe kubatana kuchiri kushanda. Muzviitiko izvi, uchaona kuti mapeji akange atovhurwa chete, asi mamwe akangorembera.
Kana network yemagetsi (Ethernet) ichishanda zvakanaka, asi Wi-Fi yakaipa , dambudziko riri pachena ne wireless module ye router kana magadzirirwo ayo. Inogona kukuvara, kuva ne compatibility setting isina kurongwa zvakanaka, kana kushanda nenzira inokanganisa mashandiro. Kusiyana neizvi, kana Wi-Fi ichishanda zvakanaka asi wired connection isingashande zvakanaka, ma Ethernet ports anogona kukuvara, kana kuti tambo dzinogona kunge dzisina kunaka kana kuti mhando isiriyo.
Mushure mekupedza matanho aya, kana ukaramba uchingoona dandemutande risingashande, kumhanya kunonoka, kana kuti "Wi-Fi hongu, internet kwete", danho rinotevera nderekubata mupi webasa rako reinternet . Vanogona kuita bvunzo dziri kure, kutarisa mamiriro emutsetse, kugadzirisa marongero erouter pakati, kana, kana zvichidikanwa, kutumira nyanzvi yekuongorora kuiswa kwechinhu uye kutsiva michina isina kunaka.
Zvese zvatakaona zvinoratidza kuti hunhu hweWi-Fi hunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze pamwe chete netekinoroji pachayo : midziyo yemagetsi, magirazi, matangi ehove, madziro, network dziri pedyo, mamiriro ekunze, bhendi rakawanda, nzvimbo yerouter, mamiriro efirmware, uye michina pachayo. Nekushandisa zvinhu izvi zvese uye kushandisa zvigadziriso zvishoma zvakanyatsofungwa, unogona kushandura network isina kugadzikana, inononoka kubuda kuita network yakasimba, inokurumidza, inokwanisa kuenderana nekukurumidza kwemhuri yese.
