Hapana chinhu chinonakidza kupfuura kuona vatambi vakuru muMitambo yeOlympic, nguva dzose vachipa zvavanogona zvikuru uye zvose zvavakadzidzisa mumakore apfuura. Pane makore mana ekumirira kutanga patsva, apo vatambi vachafanirwa kudzokera kune yavo muitiro mukuru uye unyanzvi kuti uenderere mberi nekudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwako. Kuti titore zvakanyanya kunaka kwechiitiko cheOlympic ichi, takanyora zvakanakisa zvekuda kuziva zveMitambo yeOlympic yenguva dzese.
Mwaka uno 2024 gala yayo yakaitirwa muParis, ine makumi matatu neshanu nzvimbo dzeOlympic, nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzetsika uye chitarisiko chikuru pamvura dzeSeine River. Mhemberero imwe neimwe inopindirana nezviitiko, kusanganisira zvitsva zvinowedzera zvinogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Zvakadaro, Tichacherechedza kuti yakatanga riini uye kuti nhoroondo yaro yakapfuura sei nekufamba kwemakore, ine data uye kuda kuziva zvinokuvhundutsa.
Curiosities pakutanga kweMitambo yeOlympic
Yokutanga Mitambo yeOlympic Vakagadzirwa muGreece, mugore ra776 BC kukudzwa kuna Zeus, uko munhu aigona kungotora rutivi. Vakadzi havana kutora chikamu uye vaisakwanisa kuenda sevateereri, vafundisi chete ndivo vaikwanisa.
Akaitwawo makore mana ega ega uye paive nemakwikwi mumitambo yakaita sekukanda pfumo, tsiva, wrestling kana pentathlon. Sekuda kuziva, ndizvozvo su vatori vechikamu Vakakwikwidzana vasina kupfeka zvachose uye Ivo vakapihwa mibairo nemiorivhi, chiratidzo chinogona kuenderana ne mufananidzo womuorivhi. Asi gare gare, anenge mazana emakore gumi nerimwe gare gare, Theodosius I akamisa mhemberero yacho nokuti akaiona sechishamiso chechihedheni.
Mitambo yeOlympic yakatangazve kubwinya kwayo muna 1894, pasi pemurairo waBaron Pierre de Coubertin, achiitumidza kuti Mazuva ano Olympics uye kugadzira International Olympic Committee (IOC).
Muna 1896 chinyorwa chayo chekutanga chakaitika, nekutora chikamu kwenyika gumi neina nevatambi 14, vari varume chete. Vakakwikwidza mumitambo makumi mana nenhatu muzvikamu gumi uye menduru dzainge dzisiri dzegoridhe nekuda kwekudhura kwavo, asi sirivha, bhuronzi uye muchikamu chechitatu vaine diploma.
Mumazana ose aya emakore, Mitambo yeOlympic yakamiswa kusvika katatu. Yekutanga yakakonzerwa neHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, muna 1916. Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakatorawo kumira kwayo, mumakore 1940 na1944.
Pasi payo Hutongi hweNazi maOlympics akaitwa, Aka kaive kekutanga kutepfenyurwa paterevhizheni, vachigara muBerlin muna 1936.
Kuyeuka kweMitambo yeOlympic kunogara kuchinakidza.
Varume vakaita nhoroondo muMitambo yeOlympic
Johnny Weissmuler Akaita nhoroondo mumitambo yeOlympics. Akasiya mucherechedzo wake muna 1924 na1928, achihwina menduru ina mukushambira uye menduru yebhuronzi mupolo yemvura, nechikwata cheUnited States. Was ainzi Tarzan.
Mumwe mutambi wekusimbisa aive Dimitrios Loundras, sezvo chete 10 makore akatora chikamu semutambi wechidiki muna 1900. Akaisa wechitatu muparallel bar. Mumwe mutambi wechidiki aive mukadzi Luigina Giavotti, uye chete 11 makore, muchikwata chegymnastics muna 1928. Mutambi wekare ndiye Oscar Swahn, uyo akakwikwidza muMitambo yeAntwerp ya1920 pazera re 72 makore uye muchikwata chevapfuri.
Michael Phelps Ndiye anga ari mumhanyi ane menduru dzakawanda, aine 23 menduru dzegoridhe, matatu esirivha uye maviri endarira. Zvinoshamisa, handizvo? Kusvika pari zvino ndiye akahwina pamusoro, ane menduru dzakaunganidzwa muruzivo rwokutuhwina.
Zvimwe zvinoda kuziva zvakasara mumaOlympics
Mitambo yeOlympic inomiririrwa ne zvindori zvishanu zvemavara akasiyana. Yakagadzirwa naBaron Pierre de Coubertin, ane pfungwa yekumiririra makondinendi mashanu makuru: Europe, America, Oceania, Asia neAfrica.
ari mitauro yepamutemo pachiitiko chega chega Vagara vari Chirungu neFrench, sezvakasimbiswa muChinyorwa 23 cheOlympic Charter. Imwe yemitauro inosanganisirwa inzvimbo yavachakwikwidza.
Mwenje weOlympic Icho chiratidzo chisingambotsiviwa, sezvo chiri icho chinosiyanisa chepamusoro cheMitambo iyi. Inomiririra kubatana uye rugare pakati pemarudzi, ane chiedza chinoitika mutemberi yaHera nemwaranzi yezuva, muOlympia, Greece. Akati kupisa kunoitwa kubva ipapo uye pazuva rekutanga. Iwe uchafamba nenzira inoenda kuguta rinogamuchira, ingave kubva muchikepe, ndege, bhiza, chero mhuka kana iwe unogona kudzika pasi nemasaini eredhiyo kana pasi pemvura.
Kana tochi ikadzima panguva yekushanya kwako kana mukati memhemberero yako, haugone kuivhenekera nechinhu chakagadzirwa senge chinoreruka. Ichabatidzwa zvakare nemurazvo wekuchengetedza uyo ucharamba wakabatidzwa munzira yese.
Tokyo yakarangarira Mitambo yeOlympic yakasvibira muna 2020. 25 matani epurasitiki akaunganidzwa kugadzira podium uye yunifomu. Matochi acho akagadzirwa kubva pazvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvevakawirwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika. Kunyangwe menduru dzakagadzirwawo nesimbi kubva mumidziyo yemagetsi yakadzokororwa.
Mitambo yeOlympic yeZhizha neChando Zvakaitika mugore rimwe chete kubva 1924 kusvika 1992. Mazuva ano hazvienderani, asi kuti zvinochinjana makore maviri oga oga. Pave nevatambi vana chete vakahwina menduru muMitambo yeChando neyeZhizha yeOlympic Games.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chatisingakwanise kufungidzira ndechekuti penda, vavezi, vagadziri vezvivakwa, vanyori nevaimbi Vaivewo nenguva yavo yekukwikwidza mumitambo yavo kumaOlympics. Izvi zvakaitika kubva ipapo 1912 kusvika ku1948.
Zvinosuruvarisa Kune mitambo isisiri chikamu cheMitambo, senge kushambira kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, nhangemutange yemhepo inopisa, kupfura kwedehwe, kushambira kwezvipingamupinyi uye kunyudzwa kwenguva refu kana pistol duel. Asi gore rino 2024, mapoka ebreakdancing, surfing, skateboarding uye kukwira akaverengerwa.
Nhasi United States ndiyo nyika yakahwina menduru dzakawanda munhoroondo yayo yose muMitambo yeOlympic yemazuva ano. Yakaguma nezviuru zvadzo, sezvo ichiita mari yakawanda muzvirongwa zvayo zvemitambo, zvakadai sokushambira nemitambo, kuumba matarenda makuru pazera duku zvikuru.
Imwe anecdote yaive chisungo pakati pevaviri vepango paMitambo yeBerlin ya1936 Pane kukwikwidza zvakare. Vakavhenganisa menduru dzavo dzesirivha nendarira. saka vakasanganisa mativi ayo maviri kuti vagadzire imwe.
