Musi wa13 Kubvumbi wega wega, Zuva reKutsvodana PasiroseKusangana kwave kuri kukwezva mukurumbira munhau, masocial network, uye hurukuro dzezuva nezuva kunyangwe kusina kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo nemasangano akaita seUN. Pane kungova rugwaro rwepakarenda chete, kwave mukana wekutaura nezvawo rudo, hutano, tsika uye nzira dzekubatana munyika iri kuwedzera digitaalinen.
Kupemberera uku kwakatanga nekuda kwenhoroondo inoshamisa yakaitwa muThailand, asi nhasi uno zvakare kunobatsira kurangarira basa rekutsvoda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuvaKubva pakukwazisana pakati peshamwari nemhuri muSpain neEurope, kusvika pakuvapo kwayo mumafirimu, pasocial media, uye panguva dzakanaka dzezvenhau dzakanyorwa mundangariro dzeboka rose.
Kwakatangira Zuva reKutsvodana rePasirose
Zuva reKutsvodana rePasirose harina kubva mumusangano wesangano kana kuzivisa zviri pamutemo, asi kubva ku makwikwi ekutsungirira kwerudo Zvakaitirwa muThailand. Muguta rePattaya, makwikwi ekutsvodana akarongwa kwemakore akapoteredza Zuva reValentine, uko vakaroorana vakati wandei vanosangana nedambudziko rekuchengetedza miromo yavo yakabatana kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.
Mune imwe yemabhuku aya, vaviri vekuThailand, Ekkachai naLaksana Tiranarat, vakawana nhoroondo yekutanga muna 2011. Maawa makumi mana nematanhatu ekutsvodana nguva dzoseChiitiko ichi chakapararira pasi rose uye chakazopedzisira chave musi wa13 Kubvumbi pamakarenda akawanda kekutanga sezuva rakatsaurirwa kutsvodana.
Makore maviri gare gare, vatambi vakuru ivavo vakazvikunda zvakare mumakwikwi iwayo ndokuisa chinzvimbo chakaramba chiri kutsvodana kwenguva refu kupfuura dzose munhoroondo MuGuinness World Records: maawa makumi mashanu nemasere, maminetsi makumi matatu nemashanu nemasekonzi makumi mashanu nemasere ekutsvodana kusingadzoreki. Mitemo yacho yaive yakaoma: vaisagona kuparadzana kunyangwe kuti vaende kuchimbuzi, vaifanira kuramba vakamira, vachisangana nguva dzose, uye zvakare kuratidza kuti vaive vaviri vakagadzikana kana kuti vakaroora.
Dambudziko racho rakatosanganisira zvinodiwa zvepamutemo: vakaroorana vaifanira kunge vakaroorana zviri pamutemo kana kuratidza hukama hwakagadzikana kuburikidza nemagwaro netsamba dzemhuri. Mubairo uyu, pamusoro pekutariswa nevezvenhau, waisanganisira mubairo wemari inosvika 2.500 euros nemhete mbiri dzedhaimani.
Chikamu ichi chakazobviswa neGuinness nekuda kwe zvinodiwa zvemuviri uye zvekufambisa izvo zvaireva, zvichiita kuti rekodhi iyi ive ngano. Zvisinei, nyaya yacho yakanga yatozivikanwa: vezvenhau nemasocial network vakatanga kutaura nezvezuva raKubvumbi 13 seZuva Rekutsvodana Pasirose, uye zuva racho rakava musi wekurangarira kwakakurumbira uko kunochengetwa kunze kwetsika dzevanhu chete.
Zvakakosha, zvisinei, kuti tisavhiringidze gore rino nemamwe mazuva akafanana. Mune dzimwe nyika dzinotaura Chirungu, vanotaura nezve Zuva reKutsvodana Pasirose Musi wa6 Chikunguru izuva rekupemberera Zuva reKutsvodana reNyika, zvakare muna Chikunguru, rine zvarinoreva zvakasiyana uye mavambo akasiyana. Kuvapo kwemazuva akafanana uku kunoratidza kuti Hapana zuva rimwe chete repamutemo.asi mhemberero dzetsika dzakawanda dzaive dzakanangana netsika imwe chete.
Nyaya yezviuru zvemakore: kubva patsika dzekare kusvika pakuita zvinhu zvezuva nezuva
Kunyangwe Zuva reKutsvodana rePasirose rakatanga munguva pfupi yapfuura, chiito ichi chakaita midzi yekare kwazvoMagwaro anobva kuIndia anotangira zviuru zvemakore apfuura atove netsananguro dzezviito zvakafanana nekutsvoda sechiratidzo chehukama hwepedyo uye hwepedyo. MuRoma yekare, kutsvoda kwaigona kuratidza ruremekedzo, hushamwari, kana hukama hwerudo, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzekutsvoda dzaishandiswa zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chevanhu uye hunhu hwehukama pakati pevanhu.
MuEurope yekare, kutsvodana kwacho kwaivewo ne basa rezvemagariro evanhu nezvematongerwo enyikaVaitongwa vaitsvoda ruoko kana mhete yemadzishe avo sechiratidzo chekuzviisa pasi neruremekedzo, uye zvibvumirano zvaigona kusimbiswa nekutsvoda sechiratidzo chekuzvipira. Nekufamba kwenguva, mhemberero iyi yakatsiviwa nekutsvoda kwepedyo, kwakabatana zvakanyanya nerudo rwerudo nenzvimbo yega yega.
Nhasi uno, kutsvodana kunofamba pakati pezvinhu zvezuva nezuva nezvinoshamisa. Ichi chiratidzo chinogona kuonekwa mu tsika dzemhuri, kukwazisana kusina kurongwa, kana nguva dzine kukosha kukuru pamoyo, zvakaita sekuonekana pazviteshi zvezvitima, kusanganazve kwenguva refu, kana kupemberera mitambo. Kugona kwayo kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ive nerevo dzakasiyana zvikuru uku ichiramba ichizivikanwa kwese kwese pasi rose.
Patsika, kutsvodana kuchiri chiratidzo chine simba. Kwave kuripo mu mabasa ehunyanzvi, mabhuku uye mafirimuUye kunyange nhasi uno, inoonekwa zvakanyanya mumafirimu, nhepfenyuro dzepaterevhizheni, uye mumashambadziro ekushambadzira. Mufananidzo wevanhu vaviri vachitsvodana unoratidza pfungwa dzerudo, kuvimbana, kubatana, kana kusawirirana, uye dudziro yacho inoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, kuwedzera kwemafoni nemavhidhiyo kwaunza shanduro dzekufananidzira dzekutsvodana: maemoticons, mameseji ezwi, mapikicha, nemavhidhiyo anotsvaga kubereka, neimwe nzira, kuratidzwa kwerudo rwepanyama Kana kusangana chiso nechiso kusingagoneki, kusangana zvakananga kunoramba kuri chinhu chakaoma kuchitsiva.
Maitiro anoita vanhu kutsvodana muSpain neEurope: mutauro wakajairika une matauriro awo
Kutsvodana mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa nevanhu vose, asi Hazvishandiswe nenzira imwe chete kwese kweseMuSpain, zvakajairika kukwazisana nekutsvodana kaviri pamatama munzvimbo dzisina kurongeka, kunyanya pakati pemhuri, shamwari, uye vanhu vaunozivana. Izvi zvinongoerekana zvaitika zvichiratidza rudo.
Mune dzimwe nyika dziri pedyo dzeEurope, dzakadai seSwitzerland, Belgium, kana Netherlands, zvakajairika kukwazisana ne kutsvoda katatuMuchiDutch, kurongeka kwakatarwa kunototevedzwa: kutanga padama rekuruboshwe, wozobva kurudyi, wozodzokera kuruboshwe. Misiyano midiki inoratidza kuti chiito chimwe chete chinoshanda sei pamashoko emunharaunda akajeka.
Munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika nedzezvematongerwo enyika, kwavewo kune nzira dzekutsvodana dzine chirevo chakasimba. "Kutsvodana kweRussia" kana "kutsvodana kwehama dzechisosharisiti" Kwemakumi emakore, kwaive kukwazisana kwakajairika pakati pevatungamiriri venyika dzemakomunisti, nemufananidzo waBrezhnev naHonecker uri mumwe wemienzaniso yakapararira zvikuru. Chaive chiratidzo chakagadzirirwa kuratidza kubatana, kuenzana, uye hukama hwepfungwa.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai sedzimwe nzvimbo dzeArab, inochengetedzwa kutsvoda pahuma sechiratidzo cheruremekedzo nerudo rwakadzama, kunyanya kuvanhu vakuru kana vanhu vanokosha mumhuri. Zvakare, chiito ichi chinoonekwa, asi chimiro chacho uye zvachinoreva zvinochinja zvichienderana netsika.
Kusiyana kwetsika uku kunoreva kuti musi wa13 Kubvumbi hausi wekungoonekwa sezuva rezvinhu zvinoshamisa chete, asi senguva yekuona kuti Tsika dzemagariro evanhu dzinodzora kusangana panyamaMune dzimwe nzanga, kutsvodana paruzhinji kwakajairika; mune dzimwe, kunoitirwa nguva dzepachivande kana kuonekwa nefungidziro, izvo zvinopesvedzerawo kuti chiitiko chacho chinoonekwa sei.
Chii chinoitika mumuviri kana uchitsvodana: mahormone, tsandanyama uye dziviriro
Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachiona kutsvodana sechiratidzo cherudo, sainzi yave ichidzidza izvi kwemakore nekuda kwe kukanganisa kwemuviri nepfungwaNyanzvi dzezvekurapa mhuri, neuroscience, uye psychology dzinobvumirana kuti kutsvodana kunokonzera kuwanda kwemaitiro mumuviri izvo zvinokanganisa hutano hwese.
Kubva pakuona kwetsandanyama, zvakaverengerwa kuti kutsvodana kunogona kumutsa kusvika Tsandanyama dzechiso makumi matatu uye tsandanyama dzinopfuura zana. Kuedza uku kunobatsira kuvandudza kutenderera kweropa munzvimbo yechiso uye kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwecollagen, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira kutsvedza uye makwinya kusvika pamwero wakati. Hazvisi zvekutsiva mamwe mabasa ekuchengetedza ganda, asi kurovedza muviri kwakanaka, kwechisikigo.
Panyaya yekushandisa simba, kutsvodana kwerudo kunogona kupisa pakati 2 uye 26 macalorie paminitiZvichienderana nesimba uye chimiro chemuviri, hazvisi zvemitambo, asi zvinowedzera mafambiro ezuva nezuva ayo, kana akadzokororwa, ane mhedzisiro shoma pahuremu uye chimiro chemuviri.
Padanho remahormone neuropi, kutsvodana kunoita kuti kuburitswa kwe oxytocin, dopamine, uye serotoninZvinhu izvi zvine chekuita nekufara, kubatana, uye kugadzirisa manzwiro. Musanganiswa uyu unobatsira kuderedza huwandu hwe cortisol, iyo hormone yekushushikana, zvichiita kuti munhu anzwe akadzikama, akachengeteka, uye ari pedyo nemumwe munhu.
Panguva imwe chete, kutsvodana kunoita kuti ropa ribude zvishoma, izvo zvinogona kukonzera yakaderera BP Mune vamwe vanhu, zvinokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemate. Kuwedzera kwemate uku kunobatsira kuchenesa muromo, kubvisa mabhakitiriya, uye kunoderedza maasidhi anokanganisa enamel yemazino, saka kutsvoda kunewo mhedzisiro yakanaka pahutano hwemuromo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa ikuchinjana kwetupukanana. Mumasekondi gumi chete ekutsvodana kwakasimba, makumi emamiriyoni emabhakitiriya anogona kuchinjana. Kure nekungova njodzi chete, kuchinjana uku kunoshanda, kazhinji, se "mushonga wekudzivirira utachiona hwechisikigo" izvo zvinoisa immune system kune zvinhu zvitsva uye zvinosimbisa kugona kwayo kupindura.
Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinosimbisawo kuti kutsvodana kwese, kungave kwakapihwa kana kugamuchirwa, kunosiya chiratidzo chemanzwiro. Nekumutsa nzvimbo dzeuropi dzine chekuita nedunhu remubairo, kubatana, uye ndangariro yemanzwiro, kutsvodana kunobatsira ku... kusimbisa pfungwa yekuve wepedyo uye kuzviremekedza, chero bedzi zvikaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuremekedzana nekubvumirana.
Kutsvodana sechiratidzo chemanzwiro uye chishandiso chekubatana
Kupfuura ruzivo rwemuviri, kukosha kwekutsvoda kunonzwisiswa zvakanyanya kana kuchionekwa se nzira yekutaurirana pasina kutauraKutsvodana kunogona kuratidza rudo, chishuwo, rutsigiro, kana kunyaradzwa pasina chikonzero chezwi rimwe chete, uye ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachiyeuka izvi sechikamu chenguva dzakakosha muhupenyu hwavo.
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinonyanya kugadzirisa manzwiro dzinosimbisa kuti kutsvodana kunogona kuita kuti munhu anzwe yakasarudzwa, inokosha uye inofungwa nezvayoKunzwa ikoko kwekukosheswa kunobatanidzwa nenzira iyo munhu anozviona nayo uye matsananguriro anoita hukama nemumwe munhu, angave mudiwa, nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari yepedyo.
Kurwadziwa uku kunotsanangura chikonzero nei, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusawirirana kana kusawirirana, kutsvoda kunogona kushanda se chiratidzo chekuyananisa kana kupera kwedanho rakaoma. Hazvigadzirise matambudziko ega, asi zvinoshanda sechiratidzo chinoratidza shanduko yezwi muhukama.
Mumhuri, kutsvodana kunoitawo basa rakakosha. Vanababa, vanaamai, vanasekuru nasekuru, nevanun'una vazhinji vanokushandisa senzira yekutsvodana. kuratidzwa kwerudo kwezuva nezuvaKubva pakutsvodana zvakanaka kusvika pakukwazisana kana wasvika kumba, tsika idzi diki dzinosimbisa kunzwa kwekuchengetedzeka muhudiki uye dzinovaka kuvimbana kwenguva refu.
Muhukama hwerudo, kutsvodana kunobatsira zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana: kunogona kutanga hukama, kuchengetedza hukama hwepedyo nekufamba kwenguva, kana kumutsiridza hukama hwepedyo mushure menguva dzekushushikana kana kure. Maitirwo ekutsvodana, kuwanda kwacho, uye mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvinoratidza zvakawanda nezvehukama. mamiriro echisungokunyangwe kana zvisina kutaurwa.
Kutsvodana kwakaita nhoroondo muSpain, Europe netsika dzakakurumbira
Simba rekufananidzira rekutsvoda rinoratidzwawo muhuwandu hwe nguva dzezvenhau izvo zvinotenderera pachiitiko ichi. MuSpain, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuyeukwa mumakore achangopfuura kutsvodana kwaIker Casillas nemutori wenhau Sara Carbonero mushure mefainari yeSouth Africa World Cup ya2010. Chiitiko ichocho, chakatepfenyurwa mhenyu panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, chakava chiratidzo chekupemberera uye manzwiro akagovaniswa, uye chinoyeuchidza dzimwe nzvimbo dzine nhoroondo dzakadai se Tsvoda mukoto.
Ongororo dzakaitwa nemapuratifomu ekuEurope ekudhinda mifananidzo dzinoratidza kuti ruzhinji rwevatori vechikamu vanoti kutsvodana ikoko ndiko chimwe chezvinonyanya kuyeukwa yemutambo weSpain wemazuva ano, kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo izvi zvakawanda zvisingatsananguri hukuru kana kwakabva muenzaniso wacho, saka mhedzisiro yavo inofanira kuverengwa nekungwarira.
Pasi rose, mamwe matsvodo ave ari emhando yepamusoro: akaitwa na Britney Spears naMadonna Mibairo yeMTV Video Music Awards ya2003, kana kuti kutsvodana kwekutanga pakati paTaylor Swift naTravis Kelce paruzhinji, kwakapararira zvikuru pasocial media, mienzaniso yekuti chiito ichi chinoshandiswa sei kugadzira nyaya dzezvenhau, kutumira mameseji ekufananidzira, kana kungosimudzira hurukuro dzeveruzhinji.
Kuvapo kwekutsvodana mufirimu kwakaitawo basa guru mukugadzirisa chitarisiko ichi. Vatungamiriri vakaita saAlfred Hitchcock vakatsvaga nzira dzekuita izvi. dzivisa zvirambidzo yekuongororwa kwezvenguva yaro. Semuenzaniso, mufirimu rinonzi "Notorious" (1946), kutsvodana kudiki, kwakamiswa kwenguva inopfuura maminetsi maviri kwakashandiswa kunzvenga mutemo waideredza nguva yavo pachiratidziro.
Maitiro akadai akabatsira kuti kutsvodana kurege kuonekwa sechinhu chinonyadzisa mumafirimu ekutengeserana asi panzvimbo pezvo kwave nenzvimbo huru munyaya dzerudo. Nekufamba kwenguva, zviitiko zvekutsvodana mumvura, muzviteshi zvezvitima, kana mumitambo yekupedzisira yemafirimu makuru zvave... mifananidzo yekare kubva mukufungidzira kweboka.
Munguva yeinternet nemapuratifomu edhijitari, mapikicha nemavhidhiyo ekutsvodana zvawanda. Dzimwe ongororo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemifananidzo dzinoratidza kuti chikamu chikuru chevanhu vanofunga kuti Mifananidzo yekutsvodana yakakosha nekuda kwemufananidzo wavanoratidza pasocial media, uye kuti vashandisi vazhinji vanobvuma kuti vanozvienzanisa nezvavanoona paindaneti, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuzviremekedza kwavo uye maonero avo ehukama hwavo.
Kutsvodana munguva yemafirimu: social media, kuzviremekedza, uye chokwadi
Masocial media achinja maitiro ekuratidza rudo uye kugoveranwa. Zvaimbova zvakavanzika zvino zvava zviri kupararira mumaminitsi mashomaUye izvozvo zvinokanganisa mataurirwo anoitwa kutsvodana uye kunzwisiswa kwadzo, kunyanya pakati pevanhu vechidiki.
Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chevakabvunzwa vanoona kuzvienzanisa nemifananidzo yekutsvoda zvavanoona paindaneti. Chiitiko ichi chinogona kukonzera kumanikidzwa kwekudzokorora zviitiko zvakanaka kana kuti zvinoyevedza, zvakasiyana zvikuru nezvazviri mazuva ese, uye zvinokurudzira kutarisira zvinhu zvisingaite nezvehukama.
Kubva pamaonero epfungwa, kukosha kwekunzwisisa kutsvoda se kuratidzwa kwerudo rwechokwadiuye kwete sechiratidzo chinongoitirwa kutorwa mifananidzo kana kugoverwa chete. Kuchengetedza maonero aya kunobatsira kuchengetedza kuzviremekedza uye kudzivirira kusimbiswa kwekunze, muchimiro che "likes" kana comments, kuti kusapfuure ruzivo rwechokwadi rwenguva iyoyo.
Panguva imwe chete, mapuratifomu edhijitari akabvumira mamwe maitiro, aimbove akachengeterwa mafirimu kana zviitiko zvikuru, kuti ave chinhu chinowanzoitika munhau dzedu dzepasocial media: kutsvodana kwekupemberera pamichato, kubudirira mumitambo, kusanganazve kwemhuri, kana kunyange kuratidzira nekuratidzira. Kuratidzwa uku kunobatsira pakuita kuti zvinhu zvidzokere pakare. mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzerudo nerudokunyangwe zvichivhurawo gakava pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakavanzika uye kufumurwa zvakanyanya.
Pasinei nezvose, chinangwa chezuva raKubvumbi 13 seZuva reKutsvodana rePasirose chichiri nyore: kushandisa mukana wezuva re Yeuka kukosha kwekubatana nevanhu munzvimbo iri kuramba ichitariswa nemavhidhiyo. Chiitiko ichi chinoshanda, muchikamu, nekuti chinonakidza chiitiko chinogovaniswa nevanhu vese, zvisinei nezera, mutauro, kana miganhu.
Chiito chidiki chine simba rinodarika Kubvumbi 13
Zuva reKutsvodana rePasirose rakatanga kubva panhoroondo inoshamisa muThailand, rakapararira pasi rose pasina rutsigiro rwemasangano, uye rinofanana nemamwe mazuva akafanana pakarenda yakakurumbira, asi simba raro harigone kutsanangurwa chete nenhoroondo iyi. Nekutarisa pakutsvodana, zuva iri rinotibvumira kutaura panguva imwe chete nezve nhoroondo, hutano, tsika, midhiya uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, mativi anobatanidza anowanzo ongororwa zvakasiyana.
Kutsvodana kunogona kumutsa tsandanyama dzakawanda, kubatsira kupisa macalorie, kuvandudza kufamba kweropa, kukurudzira kuburitswa kwemahormone anofadza, kuderedza kushushikana, kusimbisa masoja emuviri, uye kusimbisa hukama hwepfungwa. Inogonawo kuva kukwazisana muSpain, chiratidzo cheruremekedzo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, chiratidzo chezvematongerwo enyika, chiitiko chemufirimu, mufananidzo pasocial media, kana kungova tsika yemhuri usati warara. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, zvine chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: Inzira yakananga yekuratidza kuva pedyo pasina mashoko..
Pamwe ndosaka, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachiri kusaziva kuti Kubvumbi 13 izuva rakatsaurirwa kutsvodana, havawanzo tarisa karenda kuti vazviite. Kuyeuka uku, pamusoro pezvose, hakuumbi chiratidzo, asi kunopa chikonzero chekuteerera uye kurangarira kuti, pakati pezviziviso, mascreen, uye kumhanya-mhanya kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, chiito chakareruka chekubatana chichiri kukosha zvikuru muhukama hwedu nemumwe nemumwe uye manzwiro edu.