Husiku hwa September 7 Denga richapa chiratidzo chine zita rayo: a Kuora kwemwedzi kuzere iyo ichadhaya lunar disk tsvuku pakuvira kwezuva. Kunyangwe chiitiko ichi chiri chepasirese, chichanyanya kukosha muSpain: Mwedzi uchaonekwa wakanyura munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika, zvichigadzira nguva ine fotogenic pedyo nechadenga.
Ichi chiitiko chinogona kuteverwa pamatanho akati wandei pasina kudiwa kwemidziyo chaiyo. Muchikamu chayo chepakati, the "mwedzi weropa" Ichaonekwa neziso rakashama kwenguva yakareba, sezvo mumvuri wePasi unofamba zvakajeka kuyambuka satellite. Kune vanhu vazhinji, ndiwo mukana wakakwana wekuti vanzwisise mashandiro anoita eclipse nekungotarisa mudenga.
Zvikamu uye zvirongwa zveSeptember 7
Eclipse inotanga ne penumbral phase na17:29 p.m. (peninsular time), kusviba kwakajeka. Chikamu chikamu chichatanga na18:27, apo amburera yePasi inotanga “kuruma” Mwedzi nenzira inonzwisisika.
La zvakakwana ichatanga kubva 19:31 p.m. kusvika 20:53 p.m., pamwe nepamusoro pa 20:11. Munguva ino, iyo lunar disk inotora mimvuri yeorenji kusvika kune yakatsvuka yakasviba nekuda kwekuita kwemhepo yePasi. Nguva yekuzara ichave anenge maminitsi makumi maviri, munhu ane mukurumbira mumakore gumi.
Mushure mekuguma kwekuzara, kuora kwezuva kuchaenderera mberi chikamu kusvika 21:56 p.m.. Sezvo Mwedzi uchakwira wakadzikira uye watonyura munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga nzvimbo ine jengachenga kumabvazuva kubata evolution zvakanaka.
Munyika yeSpain, zvitsuwa zveBalearic, Ceuta neMelilla Mwedzi uchabuda muchikamu chawo chose kana mukutambanudza kwayo kwekupedzisira, nepo penumbra yekutanga isingazoonekwe kubva munzvimbo idzi nekuti zvichaitika nesatellite ichiri pazasi pedenga.
Kupi kwekuona uye zvekutarisira muSpain nekutenderera pasirese
Munenge muSpain yose chikamu chose manheru, kunze kwemu kumadokero kweGarikia uye mu Zvitsuwa zveCanary, painozongoonekwa sechikamu nekuti kuzara kunenge kwapera Mwedzi usati wabuda.
Misoro yekumabvazuva uye zvitsuwa zveBalearic zvichave nemamiriro ari nani, aine mamwe maminetsi emwedzi mutsvuku kumusoro. Madrid chinhu chose chichaonekwa zvishoma chete 18 maminitsi, ari mukati Oviedo muganho uchava mudiki uye mukati Palma vachabatana 45 maminitsi chikamu chose chisati chapera.
En Valencia, semuenzaniso, Mwedzi uchabuda pa 20:21, yatonyura. Iyo yakawanda ichave yakaitika na20:11, asi yakazara icharamba ichionekwa kusvika 20:53, uye chikamu chicharamba chiripo kusvikira 21:56Uku kubuda kwakatsvuka pamusoro pegungwa kunogona kupa anokatyamadza mapositadhi.
Panyika yose, kuora kwezuva kunenge kuchionekwa kwose kwose mu East Africa, Middle East, yakawanda yeAsia and the Western Australia. KuMadokero kweEurope, kuguma kwehuwandu chete ndiko kunoonekwa. MaAmericans achange ari kunze kwekutambanudza kwakazara, ne zero kana zvisingaonekwe kuoneka munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa; kunyangwe zvakadaro, mabhiriyoni evanhu Muhusiku hemisphere vachave nechikamu chekuona kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka.
Sei Mwedzi uchitsvuka
Kuora kwemwedzi kunoitika kana the Nyika inomira pakati peZuva neMwedzi uye inokanda mumvuri wayo pane satellite. Kune marudzi matatu: chizere (Mwedzi unopinda muumbra zvachose), chidimbu (chikamu chete) uye penumbral (kusviba zvishoma).
Munguva yekuzara, mhepo yePasi inosefa chiedza chezuva: Rayleigh kuparadzira kunokanganisa mavara ebhuruu uye kunoita kuti zvitsvuku zvipfuure, izvo zvinokotama nekugezesa nzvimbo yemwedzi. Saka zita remadunhurirwa "mwedzi weropa", ane ruvara rwakasiyana rwunotsamira pazvinhu zvakaita seguruva kana makore ari mumhepo yepasirese.
Kana yadzika zvakanyanya, Mwedzi unogona kuonekwa sechikuru nekuda kwechimiro chepfungwa (horizon illusion). Pamusoro pazvo, huremu hwemhepo padhuze nehupamhi hunowedzera matani eorange asati aita rima rakatsvuka pakakwirira.
Kuora kwezuva uku kunopindirana nechinyakare Kukohwa Mwedzi, mwedzi wakazara une chokuita nebasa rekare rokurima raitora chiedza chawo. Iko kusanganiswa kwetsika nesainzi kunopa mamiriro akakwana eiyo kuparadzirwa kwenyeredzi.
Nzira yekuicherechedza: mazano uye zviwanikwa
Kucherechedza ndiko kuchengeteka pakungotarisaHapana mafirita akakosha kana magirazi anodiwa. Zvisinei, mabinoculars kana teresikopu duku ichakubatsira zviri nani kusiyanisa nuances uye kufambira mberi kwemumvuri.
Sarudza nzvimbo yakakwirira, ine rima ne jengachenga kumabvazuva: Mahombekombe akavhurika, maonero asina kuvharika, kana matenga edzimba anoshanda nemazvo. Kuenda kure nekusvibiswa kwechiedza kunovandudza zvakanyanya ruzivo, uye ipfungwa yakanaka. tarisa kufanotaura meteorological.
Avo vasingakwanise kufamba vanogona kutevera chiitiko ichi vanogara pamapuratifomu akasarudzika anozotanga avo kutepfenyura pachine nguva, kuratidza chiitiko kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Kuronga zvakadzama, the National Astronomical Observatory inopa chikamu chine kushanduka uye zvirongwa zvekuora kwezuva "Kubva kumatunhu makuru", inobatsira kutarisa kuti yakawanda sei kana chikamu chemepu chinogona kuonekwa muguta rega rega IGN and the IAC Vanoparadzira mazano uye matafura ekuonekwa.
Kana uchizoitora foto, svika nekukurumidza uye edza mifananidzo yemamiriro. tripod uye kuratidzwa kuri pakati nepakati kunobvumidza iwe kutora ruvara pasina kuzunguzika kamera; mhedzisiro inovandudza kana iwe ukaisa nguva yekupfura pedyo nepamusoro (20:11) uye mukati memaminitsi ekupedzisira e zvakakwana.
Nokugadzirira kuduku—uye nokushivirira—uku kuora kwezuva kunogona kufarikanywa kubva muguta kana kuti kumaruwa, pamwe chete ruzivo rwako pachako kuti ugovane nayo mabasa ekuona veruzhinjiMwedzi unoonekwa watonyura, dzvuku uye pedyo nechekuchadenga, nguva yakakodzera pakutanga kwehusiku uye kuoneka kwakakwana munzvimbo dzatinogara kunoita kuti kuora kwezuva uku kuve zuva rakakodzera rekuburitsa nyanzvi yenyeredzi matiri tose, kunzwisisa chiitiko uye, kana denga rakarurama, kutora ndangariro yakasiyana.
