Kushanyira Kokura castle ndechimwe chezviitiko izvo zvino batanidza zvekare uye zvazvino. Yakatenderedza silhouette yaro nhema nechena, guta reKitakyushu rakura kuita nzvimbo huru yemadhorobha uye maindasitiri, asi nzvimbo dzenhare dzinoramba dziri moyo wenhoroondo yenzvimbo iyi. Kufamba nepakati penzvimbo dzenhare kunokubvumira kuti unzwisise kuti sei nhare iyi yaive yakakosha pakudzora dunhu. Kanmon Strait uye yese yekuchamhembe kweKyushu.
Kunyangwe iyo shongwe huru iripo kuvaka patsva, iyo ensemble yakaumbwa nenhare, gadheni reJapan, Yasaka Shrine, uye Riverwalk nzvimbo yekutenga inogadzira nzvimbo yakasarudzika. Mumatanho mashomanene chete, munhu anogona kubva pakuvaka kwefeudal kuenda kuzvivako zvevagadziri vemazuva ano, pasina kukanganwa kuti, mazana emakore apfuura, nyika dzimwe chetedzo dzakaona kuvapo kwevanhu vengano vakadai se. Miyamoto Musashi iye zvino ane simba daimyo vedzimba dzeHosokawa naOgasawara.
Nhoroondo pfupi yeKokura castle uye guta
Kokura Castle (小倉 城, Kokurajō) yakavakwa pakutanga kwenguva yeEdo, apo daimyo. Hosokawa Tadaoki akafunga kumisa hwaro hwake hutsva hwesimba pano.Muna 1602, kuvaka kwakavamba panhare huru yakapedzwa makore matanhatu gare gare uye nokukurumidza zvikuru yakava muzinda wezvamatongerwe enyika, wemauto, uye wokugadzira zvinhu wokuchamhembe kweKyushu.
Nzvimbo yeKokura yaive yakanaka: yakananga mhiri kweKanmon Strait, iyo inoparadzanisa Honshu kubva kuKyushu, uye munzira yechisikigo yezvigadzirwa nevafambi pakati pezvitsuwa zviviri. Kubva panzvimbo iyi yepamusoro, mhuri yeHosokawa yaigona kutarisa mafambiro emhuri yeMōri muYamaguchi uye, panguva imwe chete, kutonga kutengeserana kwegungwa. Hazvisi zvetsaona kuti guta rakabudirira se nzvimbo yakakosha yedunhu yekufambisa, kutonga, uye kutengeserana.
Muna 1632, mhuri yeHosokawa yakaendeswa kuKumamoto, uye kutonga kweKokura kwakapfuura kumhuri yeOgasawara. Pasi pekutonga kwavo, nhare neguta zvakanakidzwa nepamusoro pemazana maviri emakore ekugadzikana. Iyo Ogasawara yakachengetedza nhare, yakasimbisa dziviriro yayo, uye yakabatanidza Kokura seguta guru. landmark castle guta muKyushukusvikira kupfundo rokuti yakasvika pakurangarirwa senhare yechishanu pakukura muJapan uye hurusa pachitsuwa chose.
Zana remakore rechi19 rakaunza nguva dzinonetsa. Muna 1837, main keep (tenshu) yakaparadzwa nemoto uye haina kuvakwa zvakare. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, muna 1866, panguva yeChipiri Chōshū War, mauto enzvimbo yakavakidzana — neazvino — akakurira mauto aKokura. Panzvimbo pokubvumira muvengi kutora nhare yacho, vadziviriri vakasarudza pisa nhare uye udzokere shure, zvichisiya yakaoma yave matongo.
Nekudzoreredzwa kweMeiji uye kubviswa kweiyo feudal system, matongo enhare akaramba akasiiwa kwemakumi emakore. Pakanga pasati pasvika 1959 apo guta, panguva iyoyo chikamu cheguta razvino reKitakyushu, rakavakazve shongwe huru mukongiri yakasimbiswa. Kudzorerwa kwacho kwakavakirwa pachitarisiko chenhau asi kwakaunza chinjo dziri pachena, kuchiguma ne Nhasi Tenshu, chiratidzo chemudhorobha uye inokwezva vashanyiKubva panguva iyo, iyo nhare yakabatanidzwa mumutsara we "Next 100 Best Castles muJapan" (No. 181).
Miyamoto Musashi uye duel iyo yakaita Kokura mukurumbira
Zita rokuti Kokura rinonyatsoenderana ne Miyamoto Musashi, pamwe ndiye anonyanya kuzivikanwa pfumo munhoroondo yeJapanMumakore ake ekukura, Musashi akarwa mumakwikwi akawanda uye hondo. Anozivikanwa kuve nehukama naHosokawa Tadaoki, uye kuburikidza nekubatana uku kwaakasangana nemumwe tenzi webakatwa: Sasaki Kojiro, anozivikanwa nekushandisa blade refu uye rinouraya.
Ngano inoti Kojiro, akakurudzirwa naTadaoki, akanga ari munharaunda yeKokura apo Musashi akamudenha kuti arwise hondo muna 1612. Kurwa kwacho kwaifanira kurwiwa nemapakatwa ematanda, uye maererano nemitemo yavakanga vabvumiranwa, anokunda aifanira kuvhomorazve chombo chake. Nekudaro, ashatirwa nekunonoka kwaMusashi, Kojiro akashatirwa ndokuvhomora bakatwa chairo, vakagadzirira kuuraya.
Panguva iyoyo, Musashi akataura mashoko ake ane mukurumbira, “Ucharasikirwa, Kojiro,” achifanotaura zvaizoitika. Kojiro akarwisa nehasha, asi Musashi akakwanisa kushandisa nguva yekusagadzikana kuti amurove mumusoro nebakatwa rake remuti. Mhedzisiro iyoyo, yakaunzwa nemazvo ekuvhiya, yakasimbisa kukunda kwaMusashi uye yakakurudzira ngano ye duel pakati pevatenzi vaviri. munzvimbo iri pedyo neKokura neKanmon Strait.
Kojiro akanga ane mukurumbira nokuda kwounyanzvi hwake tsubame-gaeshiKwakanga kwakavakirwa pakushandisa bakatwa rakareba zvisina mwero kuchengeta muvengi ari kure. Chipande chayo chakayera kuita masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe, kureba zvakanyanya kudarika katana yaiwanzoita panguva iyoyo, iyo yaive inosvika masendimita makumi manomwe. Musashi, ainyatsoziva zano iri, akasvika pamusangano wacho aine “bakatwa” rakato rebesa, rainge rakacherwa paikwasva igwa. Izvi zvine hungwaru zvakamupa mukana uye zvakaratidza kugona kwake shandura zano remuvengi rive nzvimbo yavo isina simba.
Kupfuura iyo yakakurumbira duel, pesvedzero yaMusashi paguta inoenderera nanhasi. MuKokura Kita panomira honbu dojo yechikoro chake cheHyoho Niten Ichi-ryu, uko dzidziso dzake dzichiri kuitwa. MuKatsuyama Park iri padyo, padyo nenhare, dombo rekurangarira tenzi, richisimbisa izvozvo. Kokura inoramba iri nzvimbo yerwendo rwevanoda bakatwa.
castle chimiro uye ane mukurumbira maficha
Pakureba kwayo, Kokura castle yakakomberedza rinenge guta rese renhoroondo. Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yaive nhare yechishanu pakukura muJapan uye yakakura kwazvo muKyushu, inopeta kaviri saizi yeKumamoto castle. Nhasi, chikamu chiduku chete chepakutanga chakaoma chinosara, chinopindirana nenzvimbo dze honmaru (main enclosure) uye ye ninomaruAsi kunyangwe zvakadaro, iyo yese inokutendera iwe kuti utore yakanaka kwazvo pfungwa yechikero chayo kutenda dzakadzama modhi uye kuvakazve mukati meshongwe.
Dziviriro madziro uye moats
Madziro ematombo enhare iyi akavakwa pachishandiswa matombo asina kupepereswa akaunzwa kubva kuGomo reAdhachi. Kupera uku kwakakasharara, kusingaite kwakapa chitarisiko chine hukasha uye chakaoma, chimwe chinhu ... Hosokawa Tadaoki akanzwa kudada zvakanyanyaNhasi, kureba kwemadziro aya achiri kumira, akakomberedzwa nemiti yecherry iyo muchirimo inogadzira musanganiswa unoshamisa wematombo egrey nemaruva epingi.
Hurongwa hwemigero hwakanyanya kuita zvenzvimbo. Kumabvazuva, Rwizi rweMurasaki rwakaita sechivharo chechisikigo, nepo Rwizi rweItabitsu rwakashanda chinangwa chakafanana kumadokero. Pamusoro pezvo, Rwizi rweKanchiku, runoyerera kubva kuGomo reAdachi uye runodira muMurasaki pedyo neTanga Bridge, rwakabatsirawo mukuyerera kwechisikigo. Pakati pematanho echisikigo uye migero yakagadzirwa, iyo yakavharirwa yakagadzirwa yakaoma uye yakaoma-ku-kurwisa inodzivirira perimeter.
Chimwe chinhu chaisiyanisa masuo aro masere ekupinda. Tembere, maplaza, nenzvimbo dzevoruzhinji zvakanga zviri pamberi pegedhi rimwe nerimwe, zvichimanikidza vaigona kurwisa kuti vaparadzanise mauto avo. Mukukomba, izvi zvaireva kuti muvengi aimanikidzwa kuparadzira mauto avo kumativi akawanda, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mikana yekutora nhare zvachose. mune imwechete yakarongeka sitiroko.
Iyo inoshamisa shongwe (tenshu)
Nhare yepakutanga yakanga ine nhurikidzwa shanu uye yakanga yakareba mamita 22,6. Huriri ina dzekutanga dzakacheneswa, nepo yepamusoro-yakafara kupfuura yechina-yakaita mhedziso nhema iyo yakapa mbiri inozivikanwa kwazvo. Iyi yakasarudzika inverted chikamu, chakasanganiswa nechromatic musiyano, yakagadzira iyo castle silhouette ... asingakanganisi kunyange ari kure kure pamusoro peguta.
Kuvakazve kwa1959 kwakadzoreredza kunaka kwakafanana, kusanganisa chimiro chekongiri nemhando dzechinyakare. Iyo shongwe yemazuva ano ndiyo yega tenshu (castle tower) ichiri kumira muFukuoka Prefecture yese, zvichiita kuti Kokura castle ive pedyo-inofanirwa-kuona kune chero anoda zveJapan feudal architecture. Nzira yakasarudzwa inozivikanwa se karazukuriinoratidzirwa nemavhoriyamu ane nhanho uye matenga akaturikidzana izvo zvinopa pfungwa ye vertical dynamism.
Iyo yemukati museum uye inopindirana zone
Nhasi, shongwe huru inovaka museum yemazuva ano yakatsaurirwa kunhoroondo yenzvimbo, iyo castle pachayo, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva panguva yeEdo. Chimwe chezvikuru kwazvo zvinokwezva chimiro chihombe chinoratidza Kokura castle nenzvimbo dzayo pazuva rakajairwa panguva iyoyo, izere nechiedza uye nekurira kwekurira. Inoratidzira pamusoro pe1.500 mapepa emapepa, inoonekwa seyo Japan yakakura panoramic modhi yerudzi urwu, uye anovakazve guta sezvaringave rakaonekwa nevashambadzi vechiPutukezi vachifamba nemuKanmon Strait.
Mamwe pasi anoratidza mabasa eunyanzvi, zvivakwa zvekare, zvombo, zvombo, uye zvinhu zvemazuva ese kubva kuguta rekare renhare. Imwe nhanho yakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu panguva yeEdo, nekuvaraidza kwemakamuri, zviitiko zvepamba, uye nzvimbo dzekushandira. Aya mamodheru anoratidza kuti, kusiyana nedzimwe nhare dzainangana nekuchengeta zvombo, Kokura castle yakashandiswa zvakanyanya senhare yemauto. nzvimbo yemisangano, mhemberero uye maitiro ekutonga.
Pakati pezvimedu zvinoshamisa pane yekare palanquin uye ngoro kubva 1857, yakazivisa Cultural Heritage yeFukuoka Prefecture muna 1963. Imwe theatre diki inogonawo kunakidzwa. karakurinemapuranga otomatiki akajairwa enguva yeEdo, iyo inopa pfungwa yehuwandu hwekuvaraidza kwemagetsi kwaive chikamu chetsika yenguva iyoyo. nguva refu isati yasvika tekinoroji yedhijitari.
Muna 2019, nzvimbo itsva yekudyidzana yakavhurwa, ichishandisa zviwanikwa zvedhijitari kutsanangura nhoroondo yenhare, nyika yemasamurai, uye hupenyu muKokura. Chinangwa ndechekuti vashanyi vasangotarisa zvinoratidzwa asiwo kuti vatore chikamu. Kushanya kwazvino uno kwakatosanganisira kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekukanda. shurikennevashandi vakapfeka kunge ninjas vachidzidzisa maitiro. Uku kusanganiswa kwetsika uye tekinoroji kunoita nhare Chirongwa chakanaka kana uchifamba nevana kana vanhu vasinganyanyi kufarira classical museums..
Fifth floor maonero
Iyo yepamusoro pasi peshongwe inoshanda sepanoramic maonero. Kubva pano, munhu anogona kuonga marongerwo emadhorobha eKokura, Rwizi rweMurasaki, uye chikamu chikuru cheKitakyushu. Musiyano uripo pakati pekuvakwa kwemafeudal e castle uye mafomu ezvino ezvivakwa zvakaita seRirwalk shopping centre kana raibhurari yepakati yakagadzirwa naArata Isozaki inoshamisa. Musanganiswa wematayera uyu unoratidza kuti guta rakakwanisa sei ... kubatanidza nhaka yavo yemasamurai nebasa remaindasitiri uye razvino.
Bindu reJapan reKokura Castle
Pamberi peshongwe yacho pane gadheni rinonyatsochengetwa rakaita sechiJapani kaiyu-shiki-teienyakagadzirirwa kuongororwa paunenge uchitenderedza dziva repakati. Haisi gadheni rekutanga kubva panguva dzemafeudal, asi nhandaro yakavhurwa muna 1998 panzvimbo yaimbove. daimyo pekugara uye imba yake yepamusoro yevaenzi.
Dziva, rakazara nekoi carp, rakagadzirirwa kuoneka kusanganisa nenhare uye iri pedyo Kitakyushu Riverwalk, inoshanda se "nzvimbo yakakweretwa" (shakkeiMune mamwe mazwi, iyo yedhorobha skyline pachayo inobatanidzwa nemaune mukugadzirwa kwebindu. Mhedzisiro inzvimbo yakanyanya photogenic umo shongwe uye zvivako zvemazuva ano zvinoratidzwa mumvura. sokunge mufananidzo unofamba.
Kune rumwe rutivi kunomira chivako chemapuranga muchimiro shoinine tatami pasi, magonhi anotsvedza fusuma uye nzvimbo yakafararira yakatarisana nedziva. Iko kuvakwazve kwekugara kwadaimyo nenzvimbo dzayo dzepamutemo. Mukati, mune nzvimbo dzekuratidzira, nzvimbo yekufunda, uye kamuri yetii kwaunogona kunakidzwa nendiro yetii. matcha ndichiperekedzwa netapira yechivanhu ndichifunga nezvebindu kubva pakuona kwechiJapani.
Iri bindu rinowedzerwa neKatsuyama Park iri pedyo, inozivikanwa zvikuru muchirimo nekuda kwemaruva ayo anoshamisa echerry. Chero nguva yegore, inopa nzira dzekufamba, mabhenji, uye maonero akazaruka eimba, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yose ive nzvimbo inofadza yekuongorora. bapu regirini rechokwadi mukati meguta.
Iyo Yasaka Shrine: muchengeti wemweya wenhare
Pedyo nenhare, yakakomberedzwa nemiti yemacherry, pakamira Yasaka Shrine yeKokura. Mufananidzo wesuwo rayo torii Yakabatana nenhare yenhare, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzeguta. Nzvimbo tsvene iyi ndiyo chinyakare mudziviriri wemweya wenhare uye guta rekare reKokurauye chikamu chenyika imwe chete yenhoroondo.
Kunyangwe ngano yenzvimbo iyi yakatangira mazana emakore akawanda, kugadzwa kwayo munzvimbo iyi kwakatemwa muna 1617 nekuraira kwaHosokawa Tadaoki. Kutevera misimboti yemweya, yaive yakarongedzwa zvine hungwaru kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu kubva kudenda, moto, uye dzimwe njodzi, ichitevedzera chinzvimbo cheyakakurumbira Yasaka Shrine muGion, Kyoto. Kubva ipapo, yave ichionekwa se "chidzitiro chisingaoneki" kutarisana nenhamo, kutenda kwakadzika midzi mupfungwa yemunharaunda. pakutaura nezve rombo rakanaka raKokura munguva dzehondo.
Kune zvakare nyaya inonakidza yakabatana neiyo daimyo. Pane imwe nguva, Tadaoki akapinda mutemberi achinovhima, uye paakadongorera mukati, rukodzi rwakabhururuka ndokukuvadza maziso ake. Achitya kurangwa naMwari, akarayira kuti nzvimbo yacho tsvene ivakwezve uye ikuridzwe kuti ifadze vanamwari. Ichi ndicho chikonzero falcon yave chiratidzo chinodzokororwa chenzvimbo uye inoonekwa mune dzakawanda zvezvinhu zvayo zvekushongedza. sechiyeuchidzo chechiitiko ichocho.
Nzvimbo tsvene yemazuva ano, yakaendeswa kunzvimbo yairi ikozvino muna 1934, inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvemapuranga, magonhi ane mavara, uye mhepo yakadzikama. Mabasa ayo emazuva ano anosanganisirawo kuchengetedza kushanya uye mabhizinesi emuno, ndosaka vashanyi vazhinji vachiuya ku ... kushuvira rombo rakanaka pakufamba kwako muKyushu kana zvidzidzo zvako zvetsika dzechiJapan.
Riverwalk Kitakyushu: mutsauko wemazuva ano padyo nenhare
Padivi penzvimbo yenhare pakamira Riverwalk Kitakyushu yekutenga uye yekuzorora, yakagadzirwa nemugadziri weAmerican Jon Jerde nechikwata chake, timu imwechete inotarisira inozivikanwa Canal City Hakata muFukuoka. Pano, pfungwa yaive yekugadzira boka rezvivakwa zvishanu zvine maumbirwo akasiyana ejometri, imwe neimwe iine ruvara rwekufananidzira rwepasi-yevhu dema, tile dema, plaster chena, lacquer tsvuku, uye pre-kukohwa mupunga yero - kunyora. chimiro chemudhorobha chine simba uye chakakamukana chinopindirana nenharaunda.
Iyo yakaoma inovhura muMurasaki Rwizi uye Katsuyama Park, nekudaro zita rekuti Riverwalk. Maturu, nzira dzekufamba, uye nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzinobvumira vashanyi kunakidzwa nechiedza chechisikigo uye maonero emvura, nepo mukati, zvitoro, maresitorendi, macafe, cinema, uye Kitakyushu Performing Arts Center zvakagoverwa. Iyo dhizaini inokurudzira vashanyi kuti vafambe nepakati penguva dzose kupindirana kwenzvimbo dzakavhurika uye dzakavharika, ramps, uye maalcoves, achigadzira. mhepo inenge yemitambo yakapoteredza nhare yacho pachayo.
Kugara mune imwe yemakofi yakatarisana nerwizi inzira yakanaka yekutenda mutsauko uripo pakati peiyo feudal tower, gadheni reJapan, uye mavhoriyamu ekupedzisira eRirwalk. Husiku, mwenje yenzvimbo yekutengesa inoratidzira pamusoro pemvura sezvo nhare inovhenekerwa, ichigadzira nzvimbo yakanaka kutora mifananidzo kugarisana pakati penhoroondo yeKokura neyemazuva ano Kokura.
Ruzivo runoshanda: maawa ekuvhura, matikiti uye kushanya
Kokura Castle inovhurwa zuva nezuva, kazhinji kubva 9:00 AM kusvika 18:00 PM (9:00 AM kusvika 17:00 PM pakati paMbudzi naKurume), kunyangwe mamwe masosi achitaura maawa akawedzerwa kusvika 20:00 PM mune mimwe mwaka kana zviitiko zvakakosha. Inokurudzirwa zvikuru ku... Gara uchisimbisa nguva dzekuvhura uye nguva dzekuvhara pane yepamutemo webhusaiti usati waendasezvo zvingasiyana nekuda kwezororo, kuchengetedza kana zviitiko zvakati.
Husiku, shongwe inovhenekerwa, uye pamazuva akakosha, zviitiko zvakaita semapu evhidhiyo, maratidziro akasarudzika emwaka wemaruva emaruva kana momiji (kuchinja kwemashizha), uye kunyange pop-up bar muresitorendi yeuriri hwechishanu pane mamwe Mugovera anorongwa. Aya matanho akagadzirwa kuitira kuti vagari vemuKitakyushu nevashanyi vanakirwe neshongwe. Nakidzwa nenhare kunyangwe kunze kwemaawa ekuvhura mamuseum..
Nezve matikiti, unogona kutenga tikiti chete yeshongwe yenhare kana yekupfuura yakasanganiswa iyo inosanganisirawo gadheni reJapan uye Matsumoto Seicho Memorial Museum, iri panzvimbo yenhare. Iyi sarudzo yakasanganiswa inowanzo kuchipa pane kubhadhara pese pekupinda zvakasiyana, saka isarudzo yakanaka kana uchida shandisa zvakanyanya kushanya kwako kunzvimbo yese.
Kana uri kuunganidza zvitambi kubva ku100 Castles dzeJapan uye "Inotevera 100 Best Castles" rondedzero, usakanganwa kabhuku kako, nekuti Kokura ine chitambi chayo chekurangarira. Kune chero mibvunzo ine chekuita nemitengo iripo, mazuva ekuvhara chaiwo, kana zviitiko, zvakanaka kubvunza webhusaiti yepamutemo kana hofisi yako yekushanya yemuno, se Aya ndiwo masosi anoratidza ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino..
Nzira yekusvika sei kuKokura Castle uye kutenderera nzvimbo yacho
Kokura ndiyo gedhi guru rekuenda kuKitakyushu uye rakabatana zvakanaka. Kokura Station ndiyo kiyi yekumira pamutsetse weSanyo Shinkansen, unobatanidza kumaguta akadai seTokyo, Nagoya, neOsaka, uye kubatanidza muHakata neKyushu Shinkansen mutsetse wakananga Kumamoto neKagoshima. Rwendo rwekubva kuTokyo runotora maawa anenge 5,5, kubva kuNagoya anenge maawa matatu nemaminetsi makumi maviri, uye kubva kuOsaka maawa anenge 2,5 nechitima chepfuti. inosanganisirwa muJR Pass, ine chisungo chekuchengetera nzvimbo yemasutukesi makuru pazvitima zvinoda izvozvo.
Express limit zvitima zvakadai se Sonic yakananga kuBeppu neOita, uye zvitima zvakajairika pamitsetse yeKagoshima neNippo zvinobatanidza guta kune dzakawanda nzvimbo dzeKyushu. Shimonoseki, mhiri kweKanmon Strait, iri kure nemaminetsi gumi nemana nechitima. Naizvozvo, Kokura inzvimbo yakareruka yekutanga yekuongorora zvese kuchamhembe kweKyushu nemhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweHonshu, uye hwaro hwakakwana hwekufamba kwezuva.
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekubhururuka kuenda kuKitakyushu kana Fukuoka airport wozotora chitima kana bhazi kuenda kuKokura Station. Kune avo vari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzisina kujairika, kune zvikepe zvenzendo refu zvinobatanidza nharaunda kuenda kuTokyo (kuburikidza neOcean Tokyu Ferry), Osaka, neKobe (Hankyu Ferry), pamwe chete nemasevhisi anobva kuMatsuyama (Ishizaki) uye nzira dzinoyambuka Kanmon Strait. Pane kunyange a chikepe chepamusoro-soro chinobatanidza Kokura neUlsan, kuSouth Korea, kusimbisa chimiro chepasi rose chechiteshi.
Kana uchinge wasvika paKokura Station, kusvika kunhare iri nyore kwazvo: ingofamba kwemaminitsi makumi maviri uchitevedza Rwizi rweMurasaki. Nzira inokurudzirwa ndeyekutanga kutora Kitakyushu Monorail kuenda kuTanga Station, shanyira nhoroondo yeTanga Market, uye kubva ipapo, uyambuke rimwe remabhiriji pamusoro peMurasaki kuti usvike kunzvimbo yenhare. Nenzira iyi, rwendo rwunova kupfupika kwekufamba kwemudhorobha kuzere nekunakidza kumira.
Beyond the castle: Kokura sedhorobha renhare uye nzvimbo yetsika
Kunyangwe iyo nhare ndiyo inonyanya kukwezva, Kokura inopa mamwe akawanda mapoinzi ekufarira. Iyo chiteshi pachayo chivakwa chakasarudzika, sezvo iyo Kitakyushu monorail inopfuura nemuchimiro chayo, ichipinda uye ichibuda iyo yakaoma nenzira inoshamisa. Mukati mechiteshi, mune zvakare nzvimbo hombe yekutenga ine zvitoro, maresitorendi, uye maresitorendi, ichitevera tsika yeJapan yekushandura zviteshi zvakakura kuita nzvimbo dzekutengesa. authentic multi-function commercial hubs.
Iyo monorail, inoshandiswa neKitakyushu Rapid Transit, ine mutsara mumwe chete wemakiromita mapfumbamwe (Kokura Line) uye inotora anenge maminetsi gumi nemasere kupedzisa rwendo. Iyo haigamuchire iyo JR Pass, asi inogamuchira IC makadhi seSuica uye akafanana. Kunyangwe nekuda kwekuda kuziva, zvakakosha kukwira zviteshi zvishoma zvekuyemura guta kubva kumusoro uye unakirwe nemamiriro ekunze emamwe ekumira, akasiyana chaizvo nechitarisiko chazvino cheKokura Station. uye nekamwe kanostalgic charm.
Inofanirwa-kuona iTanga Market, yakavhurwa kubva panguva yekutanga yeTaisho. Nemataundi anenge 120 anotengesa nyama, hove, michero, miriwo, pickles, teas, doro, uye zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa, inozivikanwa se "kicheni yeguta." Pazuva rekutanga remwedzi wega wega, musika unoitisa mutambo mudiki une kuravira uye zvideredzwa, uye zvakare ine mabhawa madiki nemaresitorendi kwaunogona kuyera ndiro dzemuno, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika. Iro chirongwa chikuru kune avo vanofarira kudya sevagari vemunharaunda..
Kubva kuTanga, unogona kuwana nyore mabhiriji pamusoro peRwizi rweMurasaki, seNaka kana Naka-no-hashi, inonyanya kunzi Sun Bridge (Taiyo-no-hashiZambuko iri rakasiyana nemagadzirirwo aro: njanji dzinomutsa masaisai, mufananidzo unoratidza sunflower—chiratidzo cheKitakyushu—uye zvivezwa zvinomwe zvine cylindrical heads izvo vakawanda vanofananidza nemacaroni kana kuti macaroni. chikuwaIcho chidimbu chakagadzirwa naFukuda Shigeo uye, panguva dzeequinoxes, mimvuri yezvivezwa inoteedzera masinde esunflower pasi, ichigadzira. Chiratidziro chinoyevedza chinosanganisa kuravira kwenzvimbo kune yeruzhinji art.
Kokura, iro bhomba reatomu risina kumbodonha uye husiku hwekushanya kwemaindasitiri
Nhoroondo yemazuva ano yeKokura inoratidzirwa nechiitiko chinoshamisa sezvachinoita zvinokatyamadza. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 6, 1945, panguva yekubhomba kweatomu kuHiroshima, Kokura yaive yatove imwe yaivavarira kuitira kana kusaonekwa zvakanaka. Uye musi waAugust 9, yakasarudzwa Chinangwa chikuru chebhomba re "Fat Man".iyo yakazotangwa kurwisa Nagasaki. Kurongeka kwaida kuti vatyairi vendege vaone chinangwa chacho, vasingashandisi radar. Zuva iroro, makore noutsi zvakabva mukubhomba kwakapfuura zvakazadza guta racho, saka mushure mekuedza kanoverengeka kukundikana kuriwana, B-29 “Bockscar” yakatsaudzirwa kune yechipiri chinangwa: Nagasaki.
Iko kumonyoroka kweramangwana kwakaponesa Kokura kubva mukuparadzwa kwakaipisisa uye yakaramba yakadzikama mundangariro dzakabatana. Nyaya dzakawanda dzinotoreva “rombo rakanaka reKokura,” mashoko anoshandiswa kuJapan kurondedzera munhu anenge apukunyuka nepaburi retsono. Nekufamba kwenguva, guta rakava chikamu cheKitakyushu (1963), iyo yakawedzera panhaka yayo yemaindasitiri kuti ive nyika. kureva kune inonzi illuminated factory tourism, kana kojo yakei.
Izwi kojo yakei Inotsanangura imwe nzira yekushanya inofarira kuona mafekitori nezvirimwa zvemaindasitiri usiku, nezvimiro zvadzo zvesimbi, pombi, marambi, uye chimneys zvichigadzira anenge surreal mapikicha. Maitiro akatanga muna 2007 nebhuku Kojo Moe Uye kubva ipapo, rwendo nerwendo rwehusiku zvave zvakakurumbira mumaguta akaita seYokohama, Kawasaki, Himeji, uye Kitakyushu pachayo. Iwo mafekitori nokudaro anove "simbi castle" ayo anopenya anoratidza pamusoro pemvura, achigadzira Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzisingatarisirwi kune avo vanongofunga nezvehutsi uye ruzha kana vachitaura nezveindasitiri.
MuKitakyushu, ngarava dzinobva kuKokura kana Tobata ferry terminals, dzichifamba munzira yemvura yeDoukaiwan. Kweinenge awa, chikepe chinofamba pakati pezvinocheneswa uye petrochemical zvidyarwa pamabhangi ese, ichipa maonero anofadza vese vanofarira mafoto uye avo vanoda kuziva nezvenhaka yemaindasitiri. Imwe nzira yekunakidzwa nepanoramas iyi ndeyekukwira Gomo reSarakura kana kubhuka kamuri ine maonero kumahotera seNishitetsu Inn Kurosaki, kubva uko mutsara wemafekitori unoonekwa se. mufananidzo chaiwo wezviedza usiku.
Kokura castle, magadheni ayo, Yasaka Shrine, Musika weTanga, Riverwalk, nzvimbo dzehusiku dzemaindasitiri, uye nhoroondo yakapfuma yeguta - kubva kumadzinza eSamurai kusvika padanho rayo rekuuraya muHondo Yenyika II - inoita kuti Kokura ive inopfuura rwendo rwezuva kubva kuFukuoka: inzvimbo iyo hondo dzengano, zvivakwa zvisingagoneke, mabara, zvitima zvepasi rose, zvitima zvepasi rose, zvitima zvepasi rose zvinotsigira. by hunhu hwakasiyana hunobatanidza ndangariro, kusimba, uye chishuvo chokutarira kunguva yemberi.