Un dhimoni guruva rinoshamisa patsoka dze Kukurkan piramidhiVhidhiyo yedhimoni reguruva richikwira kubva panzvimbo yekuchera matongo yeChichen Itza muYucatan, Mexico, yakabata pfungwa dzepasi rose mushure mekuparadzirwa zvakanyanya pasocial media. Chiitiko ichi, chakatorwa nevashanyi vakawanda, chinoratidza mhepo yakazara neguruva ichikwira ichifamba pedyo nechivako chinozivikanwa chekare chekare cheHispanic, zvichishamisa vaoni.
Chiitiko ichi, icho vamwe vashanyi vakatsanangura panguva iyoyo sechiratidzo chekuti "Kukulkán akatsamwa"Izvi zvakavhurazve gakava risingaperi pakati peavo vanofarira tsananguro yemamiriro ekunze neavo vanoda kuitsanangura kubva muzviratidzo uye zvemweya zve Mayan tsikaKupfuura nyaya iyi, chiitiko ichi chakashanda kutiyeuchidza nezvemusanganiswa une simba wesainzi, nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzekare uye ngano dzakapoteredza imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanyirwa dzekuchera matongo pasi rose.
Nguva yemhepo inovhuvhuta pamberi pepiramidhi yeKukulkan
Zviitiko izvi zvakaitika panguva yekushanya kwevashanyi, apo Vanhu vazhinji vaifamba-famba mugomo reEsplanade iyo inotambanuka pamberi pepiramidhi yeKukulkan. Kamwe kamwe, mhepo neguruva zvakatanga kuumbwa pedyo nepasi petemberi, zvichikura muhurefu uye zvichiramba zvichishanda kwemasekonzi akati wandei sezvazvaifamba zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kudivi rimwe chete.
Mumavhidhiyo anogoverwa pamapuratifomu akadai seX, Instagram kana TikTok, unogona kunzwa kuti vashanyi vakati wandei, vazhinji vavo vari vekune dzimwe nyika, vanopindura sei nekuseka, kushamisika uye kutaura mumitauro yakasiyana. Imwe yemitsara inodzokororwa kakawanda Vhidhiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pasocial media inoratidza mushanyi uyo, achirekodha, anoti: "Kukulkán akatsamwa," achibatanidza pakarepo zvaanoona namwari mukuru wenzvimbo iyi yeMayan.
Vaya vaivapo vakakurumidza kutora nharembozha dzavo kuti vatore chiitiko ichi kubva kumativi ese. Mifananidzo yacho inoratidza vamwe vashanyi vachiswedera pedyo nechimvuramabwe vasingaratidzike kunge vane hanya zvakanyanya, ukuwo vamwe vakabata ngowani dzavo nezvinhu zvavo zvakasimba kuti zvisaputike nemhepo.
Dziva remhepo, yakagadzirwa nemusanganiswa wemhepo inopisa nezvidimbu zvevhuYakaramba ichishanda kwenguva pfupi. Mushure mekutama kwayo nekukurumidza kuenda kune rimwe divi repiramidhi, guruva rakanyangarika munguva pfupi, zvichisiya gore remashoko, dzidziso, uye mazana ezvinyorwa zvakakurumidza kupararira.
Chikamu chezvinonyanya kufarirwa nevezvenhau chinobva pakuti chiitiko ichi chakaitika mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakatorwa mifananidzo zvakanyanya muMexico nemuLatin America yese, izvo zvinowedzera kuratidzwa kwechiitiko ichi uye zvinosimbisa kukosha kwacho kwekufananidzira se "shoko" rinofungidzirwa kubva kuNyoka Yakapfava. Chichen Itza.
Chii chinonzi guruva redhimoni uye nei richionekwa munzvimbo dzakadai seChichen Itza?
Kubva pamaonero emamiriro ekunze, chakagadzirwa pamberi pepiramidhi i guruva kana jecha rinotendereraInozivikanwawo sedust devil, haisi dutu guru remhepo, kunyangwe rine mufananidzo wemhepo inotenderera, asi chiitiko chiri munzvimbo imwe chete uye chisina kunyanya kusimba.
Sangano reWorld Meteorological Organization rinotsanangura madutu aya se seti yezvimedu zvakasimudzwa kubva pasi zvinokonzerwa nemhepo inotenderera nekukurumidza ine axis yakakombama uye dhayamita diki. Inowanzo svika pakakwirira pasi pemamita makumi matatu uye, kunyangwe ichigona kushamisa, kazhinji haikonzeri kukuvara kwakanyanya.
Kuti zviumbwe, mhepo iri pedyo nepasi inofanira kunge ichidziya zvikuru kana tichienzanisa nemhepo iri pamusoro payo. Musiyano uyu wekupisa unokonzera kuti mhepo iri pedyo nepamusoro ikwire zvakanyanya. Kana, panguva yekukwira uku, ikasangana nemafungu emvura akatwasuka kana kuti zvidiki zvisina kurongeka munzvimbo, mhepo inotanga kutendererakugadzira denderedzwa remukombe rinokweva guruva, jecha kana marara madiki.
Chichen Itza, ine esplanade yayo yakakura yakavhurika, ivhu rakaoma, uye tembiricha yakakwira, inopa nzvimbo yakanaka yezviitiko zvakadai, kunyanya mumazuva akajeka ane hunyoro hushoma. Ndosaka nyanzvi dzichisimbisa kuti, kunyangwe zvisiri chinhu chinoitika zuva nezuva pamberi pevashanyi, Hachisi chiitiko chisingagoneki kana chisiri chemweyaasi kuratidzwa kunoshamisa kwemamiriro ekunze emunzvimbo iyoyo.
Kusiyana nemadutu ane chekuita nemakore edutu, mheni, nemvura zhinji, aya madhimoni eguruva anoumbwa masikati machena pasi pedenga rakajeka, nekuda kwekupisa kwevhu. Izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei achigona kuoneka kamwe kamwe, ogara kwemaminitsi mashoma kana kuti maminetsi, uye onyangarika nekukurumidza sezvaakatanga, achisiya guruva nehurukuro yakawanda.
Kuverenga kwenhema: Kukulkan, Nyoka ine Minhenga uye madutu emvura
Kupfuura tsananguro chaiyo, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokwezva chiitiko ichi chiri mukududzirwa kwacho kwekufananidzira. Chichén Itzá haisi imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzekuchera matongo muMesoamerica, asiwo inzvimbo nzvimbo yakazadzwa nengano apo chiitiko chega chega chechisikigo chinowanzo verengwa kuburikidza ne prism yemaonero eMayan.
Mutsika iyi, Kukulkan—Nyoka Ine Minhenga—ndimumwe wevanamwari vakakosha zvikuru. Ichibatanidzwa nemhepo, huchenjeri, uye kubatana kwedenga nenyika, chifananidzo chake chakabatana zvakanyanya nepiramidhi inotonga nzvimbo iyi. Hazvishamisi kuti panguva ye equinoxesKubatana kwechiedza nemumvuri pamasitepisi ekuchamhembe kunoita kuti pave nepfungwa yenyoka ichidzika nepatemberi.
Mukati mechimiro ichocho chekufananidzira, Mapombi emhepo anotenderera haasi kungoonekwa cheteasi kuratidzwa kwemasimba asingaonekwe. Kune nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana nemapoka epfungwa, kuoneka kwedhimoni guruva pedyo netemberi kunogona kududzirwa sekuburuka kana kuvapo kweKukulkan, chiyeuchidzo chekuti simba dzvene renzvimbo iyi rinoramba richishanda.
Dzimwe dudziro dzemweya dzinoti mhando dzezviitiko izvi dzinoshanda seyambiro kana kumutsa munhu. Mupfungwa iyoyo, mashoko ekuti "Kukulkán akatsamwa" anonzwikwa mumavhidhiyo akashandiswa nevanoshandisa social media kubatanidza dambudziko iri ne kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kana kusaenzana kwezvakatipoteredzakunyangwe iri fananidzo kupfuura shoko chairo.
Mukuita, nyanzvi zhinji dzezvekuchera matongo netsika dzeMayan dzinokurudzira kusiyanisa zvakajeka pakati peruzivo rwenhoroondo nedudziro dzemazuva ano. Zvisinei, vanobvuma kuti zviitiko zvakaita seizvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kuda kuziva nezvezvakaitika kare uye kusimbisa hukama hwemanzwiro hunonzwa nevashanyi vazhinji pavanotsika panzvimbo inoonekwa setsvene kwemazana emakore.
MaWhirlpools mumaonero eMayan: macircles, portals uye simba dzvene
Mutsika dzeMayan, maumbirwo edenderedzwa uye kufamba kwedenderedzwa kwaive nechimiro che "rounded". zvemukati zvekufananidzira zvakawandaMafungu emhepo aibatanidzwa nekuenderera mberi kwehupenyu, kufamba kwenguva, uye kudzoka kusingaperi kwematanho: kuzvarwa, kufa, uye kuvandudzwa. Kuvhurika Yaimiririra kufamba kwenyika yose, uko zvinhu zvose zvinoshanduka zvichiramba zvakabatana nekwakabva chinhu chimwe chete.
Mhepo, kune rumwe rutivi, yakabatana nemweya unokosha, unozivikanwa se ik', unonzwisiswa sesimba rinoraramisa zvisikwa zvose zvipenyu. Muchirevo ichi, chamupupuri chemhepo neguruva chaigona kuonekwa se kuoneka kwemweya iwoyo, chiyeuchidzo chesimba risingaonekwi rinotsigira uye rinoshandura nyika.
Mune dzimwe tsika, madutu emvura anotenderera—uye, pamwe chete, mamwe mafambiro akasimba edenderedzwa—aitsanangurwa semasuo ekufananidzira kuXibalbá, nyika yepasi peMayan. Kuburikidza nenzvimbo idzi dzekubatana, vamwari nemadzitateguru vaigona, mupfungwa yetsika, kusangana nepasi. Maonero aya chikamu che ngano yakaoma uye yakapfuma muzviratidzo.
Uyezve, mamiriro ekunze aibatanidzwa nevanamwari vakaita saHuracán, munhu ane simba airatidza kuparadzwa uye kusikwa kuburikidza nemhepo nemadutu. Nenzira iyi, zviitiko zvemudenga zvakanyanya, kunyangwe padiki, zvaigona kuonekwa se meseji yekuyera kana yekuyambira zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu nenguva yegore yazvakaitika.
Ndimo mune iyi network yezvirevo ndipo panokodzera pfungwa yekuti dura riri pasi pepiramidhi yeKukulkan harisi tsaona kune avo vanodudzira chokwadi kuburikidza nemaonero emweya. Kune vamwe, chiratidzo chekuwirirana nekuvandudzwa; kune vamwe, yambiro nezvekudiwa kwekuremekedza nharaunda inosanganisa nhaka yechisikigo nenhaka yetsika.
Kubva munzvimbo tsvene kusvika pakupararira kwepasi rose pasocial media
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa muchikamu chino ndechekuti, mumaawa mashoma, Yakachinja kubva pakuva nyaya yemuno kuenda pakuva chiitiko chepasi roseMavhidhiyo akarekodhwa nevashanyi akabva angogoverwa pasocial media, zvikaita kuti Chichen Itza ive nyaya iri kufarirwa nevanhu vakawanda uye zvakakonzera gakava munyika dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chikamu chemashoko chine musanganiswa wetsananguro dzesainzi, majee, dzidziso dzechinyakare, uye kufungisisa nezvekuremekedza nzvimbo dzekare. Vashandisi vakati wandei vakabvunza nezvemaitiro evamwe vashanyi vanosvika pedyo nedziva rinotenderera kana kuramba vachitora mifananidzo sekunge hapana chiri kuitika, nepo vamwe vakasimbirira kuti zvakanaka kuchengetedza kure nechiitiko chipi zvacho chemamiriro ekunze asingatarisirwi.
Kwavewo nekukurukurirana kwakasimba pamusoro pe maitiro evashanyi munzvimbo inoonekwa setsvene netsika dzemuno; nyaya dzazvino, dzakadai sedzemuenzi akaedza kukwira piramidhi, dzinotiyeuchidza nezvekukosha kwemitemo yakajeka pamusoro pemaitiro munzvimbo yakavharirwa (maitiro evashanyi).
Panguva imwe chete, chiitiko ichi chakashanda sechiyeuchidzo chekukwanisa kwenzvimbo dzenhaka kugadzira huwandu hwehutachiona. Chiitiko chipfupi, chakatorwa kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana nevafambi vanobva kumativi ese epasi, chakakwana kuisa Chichén Itzá pakati pehurukuro yepasi rose, kupfuura mishumo yechinyakare pamusoro pezvivakwa zvayo kana kuratidzwa kwechiedza che equinox.
Chinonyanya kukosha panyaya iyi inyaya inobatawo Europe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine nhoroondo dzakashanyirwa zvikuru: maitiro ekutarisira kushanya kwevanhu vakawanda munzvimbo dzine tsika dzakakosha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashanyi vakachengeteka uye kuremekedza kukosha kukuru kwenzvimbo idzi kune nharaunda dzemunharaunda. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo idzi kwakakosha. nzvimbo dzokuchera matongo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Sainzi nengano: maonero maviri anoenderana pane chimwe chinhu chimwe chete
Pakupedzisira, denderedzwa remvura papiramidhi yeKukulkán rave muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti chiitiko chimwe chete chinogona kududzirwa sei kubva pamaonero akasiyana. zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvikuru asi zvinopindiranaKune rumwe rutivi, meteorology inopa tsananguro yakasimba yakavakirwa pakupisa kwepasi, kusagadzikana kwemhepo, uye kuumbwa kwemakoramu madiki ekutenderera kwemhepo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kuchine maonero ekufananidzira, anotsigirwa netsika dzemazana emakore, ayo anoona mumadziva ekutenderera kuratidzwa kwesimba renzvimbo iyi, kungave kuvapo kweKukulkán, sechiratidzo chekuenzana pakati pemasimba echisikigo kana senyevero inoita kuti tifungisise nezvehukama hwedu nenzvimbo.
Chinokosha kunzwisisa kuti kududzira kumwe chete hakurevi kuti kumwe kwacho hakuna basa: Tsananguro yesainzi inotsanangura "sei" chiitiko ichi, nepo nyaya dzetsika dzichibvunza nezve "chikonzero" kana kuti zvinoreva nharaunda kune zvinoitika zvakavapoteredza.
Kure nekungova chinhu chinongoda kuziva, dhimoni iri reguruva rakakwanisa kubatanidza tsika dzekare nedzemazuva ano, dzemadzitateguru nedzemagariro evanhu, zvichiratidza kuti zvisikwa netsika zvinoramba zvakabatana sei munzvimbo dzakadai seChichen Itza. Zvakatanga sedhimoni reguruva rinopfuura zvave mufananidzo wakasimba unobatanidza kuyemura, kuremekedza, uye mhepo yechakavanzika yakakomberedza Piramidhi yeKukulkan.
