El Volvo EX30 yapinda zvizere muhurukuro pamusoro pekufamba kwemagetsi mumaguta. Uye hazvisi tsaona: imotokari diki yeSUV yekambani yekuSweden iri kuuya kuzovandudza chikamu chemotokari diki dzemagetsi. Inobatanidza dhizaini inozivikanwa zvikuru, tekinoroji yemazuva ano, mitengo inokwikwidzana pane zvainopa, uye chirongwa chinogara kwenguva refu chinoenderana zvakakwana nezvinodiwa nemaguta emazuva ano.
Modhi iyi yave nyeredzi chaiyo pamusika: Inotungamira mukunyoresa, inopikisa Tesla mukutengesa, inoburitsa shanduro itsva dzemakanika, uye inowedzera maficha matsva esoftware.Zvese izvi zvakaiswa mumota diki ine mukati mayo munoshandiswa zvakanaka, injini dzakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemotokari, uye kuchengetedzeka kwakajairika uye kunatswa kunotarisirwa kubva kuVolvo.
Dhizaini, saizi uye uzivi hweVolvo EX30
Volvo EX30, sezvairi nhasi, iri kushanda. SUV yemagetsi diki uye inodhura zvishoma pane dzose dziri mumhando iyiIri pasi peEX40 neEX90, yakagadzirwa kuti ifambe muguta zviri nyore, asi inoramba iine chimiro chakanaka chinoonekwa ipapo ipapo. Dhizaini yayo inotevedzera runako rweVolvo rweNordic: mitsetse yakachena, nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka, uye kuvapo kwayo kwakanyatsogadzirwa asi kwakasiyana.
Nehurefu hwe Hurefu hwemamita 4,23, upamhi hunosvika 1,83-1,84 m uye kukwirira kwe1,54-1,55 mInokodzera zvakakwana muchikamu cheSUV chemagetsi chemaguta. Inokwikwidzana nemamodheru akaita seHyundai Kona Electric, Peugeot e-2008, uye Jeep Avenger muhukuru, kunyangwe chinangwa chayo chiri chepamusoro-soro uye tekinoroji, zvinoenderana zvikuru neyakangwara nhamba yekutanga, iyo inoshandisa puratifomu yehunyanzvi (SEA2, kubva kuboka reGeely).
Kunyangwe iri mota diki, Volvo yakanyatsoteerera nezve aerodynamics uye huwandu hwevhoriyamu. uye kushandiswa kwe matai chaiwo emotokari dzemagetsi Saka EX30 hairatidzike se "imwe mota diki," asi seSUV ine simba. Maumbirwo ayo akatenderera, mwenje yeThor ine simbi, uye kumashure kwayo kwakasimba zvinoita kuti ionekwe zvakanaka muguta pasina kutaridzika zvakanaka.
Mukutaura kunoshanda, EX30 inopa trunk iyo, zvichienderana nechimiro chayo, Ine simba remamita 315-318.Nhamba yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemazuva ese muguta. Haisi iyo inonyanya kushamisa mumotokari, uye dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti ndeimwe yetsoka dzayo dzeAchilles, asi inodzoserwa nemukati makagadzirwa zvakanaka uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchengetera zvinhu. Zviyero zvakanaka, nezvigaro zvekumashure zvakapetwa pasi, zvinotaura nezvehuwandu hwepamusoro hunosvika marita mazana mapfumbamwe, zvichiratidza kugona kwayo kufamba-famba kwenguva pfupi uye kufamba kudiki.
Mukati, nzvimbo uye hunhu hunoonekwa
Mukati, Volvo yakasarudza musanganiswa unobudirira kwazvo wekushanda uye dhizaini yeScandinavia: Mukati meimba mudiki, zvinhu zvinofadza, uye mamiriro emazuva ano asingazoparadzi nzvimbo.Pasinei nehukuru hwayo hwekunze hudiki, mukati mayo makagadzirwa zvakanaka kuti vanhu vakuru vana vakwanise kufamba zvakanaka uye kupa nzvimbo yakakwana yezvinhu zvezuva nezuva.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kushandiswa kwe zvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye mhinduro dzinogara kwenguva refuMapurasitiki akadzokororwa, machira akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaraswa (senge denim fibers kana PVC yakadzokororwa), uye musanganiswa wemagadzirirwo nemavara anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweNordic. Zvese izvi zvinoguma nenzvimbo yakasiyana neyakajairika, neruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza rwunokosheswa nevatyairi.
EX30 ine nharaunda dzakasiyana dzemukati, ne "mhepo dzekukohwa" ne "nhema" dzakasvika munguva pfupi yapfuura: Harvest inokurudzira kugadzira midziyo yejira yakadzokororwa ine mavara akajeka"Dema" rakagadzirirwa mamiriro erima ane mavara matema akasimba, akagadzirirwa avo vanoda chitarisiko chakapfava uye chakanaka.
Panyaya yemidziyo uye kupedzisa, SUV yakarongwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana: Core, Plus uye UltraShanduro yeCore yatove nerubatsiro rwakanaka kwazvo, kusanganisira kamera yekudzosera kumashure uye mwenje ye LED. Iyo Plus trim inowedzera zvinhu zvinonyaradza zvakaita sezvigaro zvinodziya uye dual-zone climate control. Pamusoro pemhando yepamusoro, Ultra inopa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaita sedenga rezuva rakagadzika, kamera ye360º, uye sisitimu yekurira yeHarman Kardon, yakakodzera kune avo vanofarira mimhanzi yakanaka parwendo rwese.
Panyaya yekunzwa kwenzvimbo, Zvigaro zvepamberi zvakakura uye zviri nyore kugadzirisa.Nzvimbo yekutyaira yakakwira zvishoma, inowanzoitwa neSUV. Nzvimbo yekumashure yemakumbo nemusoro zvakakwana kune vanhu vakuru vaviri, uye pasi rakati sandara rinoita kuti pave nekufara. Kune SUV yemuguta, inokwana mhuri diki nevakaroorana vanowanzo famba zororo pakupera kwevhiki.
Tekinoroji iri mukati mechikepe uye ruzivo rwedhijitari
Kana paine chinhu chimwe chete chinotonga mukati meEX30, chikuru kwazvo. Inobata mativi emukati ine 12,3-inchApa ndipo panonyanya kutariswa mabasa mazhinji emota. Kubva pano, unogona kudzora kufamba (neGoogle Maps yakabatanidzwa), kudzora mamiriro ekunze, infotainment, marongero ekubatsira mutyairi, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemota.
Kuzvipira pakuita kuti zvinhu zvive zve digitali kwakajeka: huwandu hwemabhatani chaiwo hwakaderedzwa kusvika padikiIzvi zvinoita kuti dashboard ive yakachena uye ine remangwana. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi inewo dambudziko rayo; vamwe vashandisi neongororo dzenyanzvi vanoti kuvimba zvakanyanya nechidzitiro pamabasa ekutanga (akadai sekuchinja tembiricha kana kugadzirisa mamwe masisitimu) kunogona kuderedza ergonomics uye kumanikidza mutyairi kubvisa maziso ake mumugwagwa zvishoma.
Volvo yanga ichigadzirisa chikamu ichi, uye mukuvandudzwa kwazvino kwaunza chinoshandiswa chitsva chemushandisi we multimedia systemNemamenyu akarongwazve, ma controls anonzwisisa zviri nyore, uye bhaa rezvinyorwa rinogadziriswa pamusoro rine mapfupi, chinangwa ndechekuti kana wangojaira, kugadzirisa chero kupi zvako kunoda kudzvanya kushoma uye nguva shoma.
Imwe nzira itsva ye tekinoroji inonakidza zvikuru ibasa rayo V2L (Motokari yekutakura)izvo zvinokutendera kushandisa bhatiri remota kupa simba kumidziyo yekunze, sekunge EX30 ibheteri hombe rinotakurika rine mavhiri kana kuti rakatsiva Magetsi jenaretaImhinduro inoshanda zvikuru yekumisasa, mabasa ekunze, kana matambudziko epamba. Chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa kuti uishandise, asi basa racho rinoitwa kuburikidza nesoftware update.
Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti kuvandudzwa uku hakusi kwevatengi vatsva chete: Varidzi veVolvo EX30 varipo vachawana zvinhu zvitsva mahara kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemhepo (OTA). (Mumhepo) kubva muzhizha zvichienda mberi, chero bedzi mota yako ichishanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinosimbisa pfungwa yekuti mota inovandudzika nekufamba kwenguva, pasina chikonzero chekuenda kuworkshop kuti uwane shanduko huru.
Mhando dzemakanika, simba uye mabhatiri
Chipo chemichina cheEX30 chakawedzerwa uye chakagadziridzwa nekufamba kwenguva kuti chiumbwe imwe yemhando dzakakwana kwazvo mukati mechikamu chidiki cheSUV yemagetsiVolvo yakaita kuti pave nemaitiro ekutumidza mazita, asi ine simba rakasiyana, mhando dzemadhiraivha, uye kugona kwemabhatiri kuti zvienderane nemadhiraivha akasiyana.
Kuratidzwa kukuru kweshanduro itsva P3 yekutanga-danho repakatiMavhezheni aya ane mota imwe chete yemagetsi ine simba re110 kW (150 hp) ine torque ye349 Nm, iri pa axle yekumashure. Anowanikwa nemabhatiri maviri anozivikanwa: bhatiri re51 kWh LFP (lithium iron phosphate) uye bhatiri re69 kWh NCM (nickel cobalt manganese). Nebhatiri diki, rinosvika paWLTP inosvika 339 km, nepo nebhatiri guru, rinosvika 476 km zvichienderana nedenderedzwa rimwe chete.
Pamusoro peizvi pane shanduro P5, zvakare inotyaira nemavhiri ekumashureine injini ine simba rinosvika 272 hp. Iyi gadziridzo yave kufarirwa nekuda kwekuenzanisa kwayo mashandiro nemutengo. Kungofanana neP3, unogona kusarudza pakati pebhatiri re51 kWh (rekushandiswa zvakanyanya muguta uye mitengo yakaderera) uye bhatiri re69 kWh, rinobvumira daro re480 km WLTP mumhando dzinoshanda zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pemhando iyi pane shanduro P8 AWD mota mbiriIine simba rekutyaira nemavhiri ese uye simba guru risingasviki 428 hp, ine bhatiri re69 kWh uye ine daro rakafanana remakiromita angangoita 460, zvishoma pane mamwe mamota emota imwe chete, asi mukudzoka inopa mashandiro akanaka uye mhinduro yekukurumidza.
Maererano nemishumo yakasiyana-siyana uye zvinyorwa, pane kutaurwa kwe kukurumidza kunoshamisa zvechokwadi Kune SUV yakakura seizvi, EX30 ine simba guru inogona kumhanya kubva pa 0-100 km/h mumasekonzi angangoita 3,6, zvichiiisa pakati pemotokari dzemagetsi dzinomhanya zvikuru dziri pamusika. Kunyangwe "base" 272 hp versions dzinosvika 0-100 km/h nguva dzinosvika 5,7 seconds, zvinokwana kuti mota ipfuure mota uye ifambe zvakanaka mumugwagwa mukuru.
Kuzvitonga, kuchaja nekukurumidza uye kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva
Range ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha kune chero mota yemagetsi, uye zvinhu zvakaita se mhando nehukuru hwematai zvinopesvedzera, uye pano EX30 inoita zvakanaka kwazvo: Nzvimbo yepamutemo iri pakati pe339-344 km kusvika 476-480 km WLTPZvichienderana nebhatiri nemota yakasarudzwa, mhando dzemota imwe chete dzine bhatiri re69 kWh dzinovimbisa makiromita akawanda pakuchaja, nepo mhando dzemota mbiri dzichirasikirwa nedzimwe nzira dzekushanda.
Mune mamwe mamiriro emaguta, uye nekutyaira zvakanaka, zvinonzi nzvimbo dzedzidziso dzinogona kusvika makiromita mazana matanhatu mugutaKushandisa mabhureki ekugadzirisa mota zvakanyanya uye kumhanya kwakaderera. Haisi nhamba yepamutemo yeWLTP, asi inopa pfungwa yekuti inogona kushanda zvakanaka sei munzvimbo dzemaguta chete kana ikashandiswa zvakanaka.
Panyaya yekuchaja, bhatiri re69 kWh rinotsigira simba rekuchaja nekukurumidza rinosvika simba remagetsi rinosvika 153 kWIzvi zvinoreva kukwanisa kushaja kubva pa10% kusvika ku80% mumaminitsi asingasviki hafu yeawa, anenge 26-27 zvichienderana nedata remugadziri uye bvunzo dzakazvimirira. Nemamwe mashoko, inguva yakakwana yekunwa kofi uye kutambanudza makumbo ako parwendo rurefu.
Nguva yekuchaja iyi nekukurumidza ndeimwe yezvakanakira zvikuru zveEX30 sezvo mota ine mabasa akawanda iri kunze kwegutaHaisi kungori nyore chete uye inochinjika pakupaka mota, asi inokutenderawo kuronga zororo rekupera kwevhiki kana nzendo dzimwe nguva uine rugare rwepfungwa, chero bedzi ukaronga kumira panzvimbo dzekuchaja nekukurumidza zvakanaka.
Bhatiri re51 kWh LFP, kunyange zvazvo riine daro diki, Inoshamisa nekuda kwekugara kwayo kwenguva refu uye kugadzikana kwekupisa.Izvi zvinonyanya kufadza avo vanokoshesa mitengo yakaderera yekufambisa uye vanozonyanya kutyaira muguta kana kufamba daro diki. 69 kWh NCM, kune rumwe rutivi, yakanangana zvikuru nevaya vanoda kuwedzera huwandu hwemotokari pamutengo.
Kugara kwenguva refu uye kukanganiswa kwekabhoni
Kupfuura nhamba idzi, EX30 ine chinangwa chekuva mota inoita mutsauko panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari. Volvo yakazivisa kuti modhi iyi Ine kabhoni shoma kupfuura dzose munhoroondo yekambani iyi, mugumisiro wenzira yakazara inosanganisira chikamu chekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kwemotokari.
Maumbirwo ayo anosanganisira inenge 25% aruminiyamu yakadzokororwaIzvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye kukanganisa nharaunda kunokonzerwa nekutorwa nekugadziriswa kwazvo. Mukati, chikamu chikuru chepurasitiki inoshandiswa chinodzokororwa, uye machira akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakashandiswa mushure mekushandiswa anoshandiswa, zvichienderana nekuzvipira kweindasitiri kuhupfumi hwakatenderera.
Kuzvipira uku kunopfuura kushambadza: Dhizaini yese yeEX30 yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.Kubva pakushanda kwemhepo mumuviri kusvika pakugadzirisa simba remuchina wekufambisa uye kushandisa software kuti ishandise simba rakawanda, zvese zvataurwa nezvazvo. Mugumisiro wacho iSUV yemagetsi isingangoburitsi utsi hwemhepo chete, asiwo inoedza kuderedza kukanganisa kwayo nharaunda muhupenyu hwayo hwese.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga mota inoenderana nezvinodiwa nenharaunda, EX30 inozviratidza se imwe yesarudzo dzakabatana zvikuru mukati mechikamu chekutanga cheprimiyamuzvichiratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kuva nedhizaini, mashandiro uye tekinoroji pasina kuregeredza mutoro wezvakatipoteredza.
Kuchengetedzeka, vanopinda uye maitiro
Zvichienderana neDNA yekambani iyi, Volvo EX30 inonyanya kukoshesa kuchengetedzeka. Inouya netsika dzakanaka. pakeji yakazara yemasisitimu ekubatsira kutyaira, ine zvinhu zvakaita sekubatsira kuchengetedza mugwagwa, adaptive cruise control, automatic emergency braking uye cross traffic alert systems, nezvimwewo.
Kubatanidzwa kwevabatsiri ava nepuratifomu yeSEA2 uye kugoverwa kwehuremu kwemotokari yemagetsi (bhatiri riri pasi pemuviri) zvinoguma maitiro akagadzikana uye anofungidzirwaMuguta nemumigwagwa mikuru, kutyaira kwacho kwakanyatsorongeka uye nzvimbo ine simba regiravhiti yakaderera inobatsira kuchengetedza kusagadzikana kwacho kuchidzorwa zvakanaka, kunyangwe mune dzimwe mhando dzine simba.
Zvisinei, EX30 haina kumbova nematambudziko ayo achangoburwa: Mayuniti anopfuura zviuru makumi mana akadzoserwa kumashure nekuda kwenjodzi yemoto mumabhatiri.Volvo yakurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu, ichironga kudzoserwa kwemotokari uye kugadziriswa kwemhando itsva kuti ideredze njodzi iyi. Izvi zvinokanganisa mukurumbira wemodhi yakatanga nekubudirira kukuru mukutengeserana, asi zvinoratidzawo kuzvipira kwekambani iyi pakujekesa uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira matambudziko ekuchengetedza.
Pasinei nechiitiko ichi, anoramba ari mumwe wevaya zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza mukati mekirasi yavoKusanganisa ruzivo rwekare rweVolvo mukuchengetedza vagari nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano mukubatsira nemagetsi.
Mitengo, rubatsiro rwemari uye nzvimbo yemusika
EX30 ine mitengo yakanakisa mumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi dzepamusoro-soro. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwemota dzemagetsi uye simba radzo, Mitengo yakatarwa pakati pe36.000-39.000 euros semutengo wekutanga. mumusika wekuSpain, zvichisvika pamutengo wepamusoro pe50.000 euros mumhando dzakashongedzerwa zvakanyanya uye dzine simba.
Mamwe macatalog anotaura nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana anenge 39.050 uye anopfuura 53.600 euros Zvichienderana neshanduro, michina, uye kukwidziridzwa. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, nekuda kwezvirongwa zverubatsiro zvakaita seMOVES III Plan, mutengo wekupinda unoshanda unogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya, zvichiisa mamwe marongero eEX30. pasi pechipingamupinyi chepfungwa che30.000 euros kune vatengi vanokodzera vanobatsirwa nerubatsiro rwuripo.
Kugadzwa uku kunokutendera kuti uzviise sewe imwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa dzemari muchikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi dzepamusoroKutaura zvazviri, munguva pfupi yave imwe yemota dzinonyanya kufarirwa muchikamu ichi, uye yakatove pakati pemota dzemagetsi dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya pagore muSpain, ichitungamira mumusika mune mimwe mwedzi uye ichipfuura mota dzinorema dzakadai seTesla Model 3 kana Model Y pakunyoresa kwemwedzi.
Volvo inoziva nezvekukwezva kwemota iyi uye yakataura pachena kuti EX30 ndiyo inokosha pakuita izvi. kukwezva vatengi vatsva kuti vawane magetsi akazaraSekureva kwevanotungamira mumakambani, iyi SUV diki inotarisirwa kuva musimboti mukuru mukukura kwemotokari muchikamu chepamusoro chemagetsi.
Shanduro dzakakosha, Cross Country uye sarudzo dzekushandisa
Mukati meEX30 range, kunewo mukana wemhando dzakasiyana dzine hunhu hwakawanda. Cross Country inowedzera hunyanzvi hwekutambaIine runako rwakasimba zvishoma, dziviriro yakawedzerwa, uye, zvichienderana nemusika, marongero chaiwo esuspension, chimiro ichi chemuviri chakagadziridzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura ne "Plus" trim level uye zvakare inobatsirwa nesarudzo itsva dzeinjini dzekutanga.
Kune avo vasingade kunetseka nezvekuva muridzi wemotokari kwenguva refu, Volvo nevamwe vanopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana Sarudzo dzekurenda dzeEX30izvo zvinokutendera kuti unakirwe nemotokari nemari yemwedzi wega wega inosanganisira kugadzirisa, senge kugadzirisa mataiInishuwarenzi nemamwe mabasa. Iyi fomura inonyatsoenderana nevashandisi vemumaguta vanokoshesa kuchinja mota dzavo makore mashoma ega ega uye kuva nemitengo inofanotaurwa.
Muchidimbu, EX30 inochinjika kuma profiles akasiyana-siyana: Vatyairi vari kutsvaga mota yemagetsi diki yemuguta, mhuri diki dziri kuda SUV inoshanda, uye nyanzvi dzechidiki dziri kukoshesa dhizaini, tekinoroji, uye kugara kwenguva refuMhando dzakasiyana dzesimba nemabhatiri zvinobatsira munhu wese kuwana chiyero chinonyatsoenderana nebhajeti rake nezvaanoda.
Pakati pekuda kwayo kutengeserana kwakasimbiswa, chinzvimbo chayo seSUV yemagetsi yepamusoro-soro, kuvandudzwa kwesoftware nguva dzose, uye kutarisa kwakasimba pakuchengetedza nekuchengetedza, Volvo EX30 yawana nzvimbo yakakosha munzvimbo yemazuva ano yekufamba mumaguta; modhi inosanganisa Dhizaini yeScandinavia, tekinoroji yepamusoro, sarudzo dzakawanda dzemakanika, uye mutengo unokwikwidzanauye ine zvese zvinodiwa kuti irambe iri muenzaniso pakati pevaya vanoda mota ine magetsi, yemazuva ano, inoshanda zvakanaka ine hunhu hwakawanda muguta.
