La Spanish Space Agency uye European Space Agency vakapa Open Cosmos kugadzira kwema microsatellites masere anozoumba chikamu cheSpanish che Atlantic Constellation, chirongwa cheBinan Earth Observation chinosimudzirwa neSpain nePortugal.
Nebasa iri, iyo Catalonia-based firm inotora basa repakati mune izvo zvinotariswa boka guru renyeredzi rokuona pasi rakaitwa muSpain, ine chinangwa chekugadzira data yakakosha yekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuongororwa kwenzvimbo dzemahombekombe.
Izvi ndizvo zvichange zvakaita chikamu cheSpanish
Imwe neimwe platform ichatanga yakakwirira-resolution multispectral optical makamerasensors GNSS reflectometry kuyera kuratidzwa kwemasaini ekufambisa, kubatana IoT yakagadzirirwa kutora data munzvimbo dziri kure uye system Ais yekuzivikanwa kwechikepe nekutevera.
Iyo yekugovera cheni inopihwa muSpain inosanganisira Satlantis (multispectral optical payload), ku Institute of Space Sayenzi (CSIC) yeGNSS reflectometry, Alen Space mukutaurirana uye neAIS system, kare FOSSA Systems muIoT mabasa.
Iyo dhizaini yepurogiramu inofunga nezvekushanda kudyidzana nemamwe mapoka enyeredzi, pasi pe "system yehurongwa" nzira inofambisa kubatanidzwa kwedata uye kurongeka pamwe nekuwedzera mishoni.
Karenda, kugadzirwa uye hupenyu hwesherufu
Open Cosmos ichaita kusimudzira uye kusanganisa muzvivakwa zvayo mukati Barcelona, nechirongwa chinofanoona kutanga kutumirwa kunotanga mukati 2026 uye, chero zvakadaro, kupedzwa pamberi pa2027 kubvumira ma satellite kuti aedzwe uye atange kugadzirira.
Iyo inofungidzirwa mishoni kutenderera kune yega yega chikamu ndeye anenge makore mashanu, nguva iyo inobvumira kuvhara akati wandei ekutarisa mishandirapamwe nekuenderera uye nekuvandudza data.
Kugadziriswa kwechibvumirano chekushandiswa kwe Spanish Chikamu cheAtlantic Constellation Yakaitwa panguva yemakore makumi mashanu ekuyeukwa kweESA paESAC centre muMadrid, nekubatanidzwa kwemasangano kweEuropean agency neESA.
Zvikumbiro nemabasa akarongwa
Chikwata chenyeredzi chinoitirwa kupa ruzivo kune manejimendi, indasitiri netsvagiridzo, kupa nguva yakatevedzana uye pedyo-chaiyo-nguva zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana.
Munzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro ekunze, masatellite achabatsira kuongorora masango, zvirimwa uye zviwanikwa zvemvura, kupa nyevero dzekutanga dzekusanaya kwemvura, kutemwa kwemasango kana kumwe kuchinja kwemhoteredzo.
Munzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye dzemugungwa, kusanganiswa kwema sensors uye AIS kunobvumira tarisa kusvibiswa, kunatsiridza kutonga kwemigwagwa yegungwa uye kusimbisa kuchengeteka pamigwagwa yekutakura.
Panguva dzenjodzi — moto wesango, mafashamo, kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga — data renyeredzi richabatsira zvikwata zvinopindura pedyo-chaiyo-nguva yekushanda ruzivo, kutsigira kuita sarudzo pasi uye kuzadzisa zvirongwa zve satellites kudzivirira njodzi.
Kucherechedzwa kuchabatanidzwawo mumabasa e kuronga kushandiswa kwevhu nekuronga maguta, ichibatsira kumatanho eguta akangwara uye budiriro inobudirira uye inoenderera.
Chirongwa chechirongwa uye mamiriro emasangano
La Atlantic Constellation Ichave yakagadzirwa sere satellite eSpanish uye masere echiPutukezi; kusikwa kwayo kwakaziviswa muna 2022 mukati mehurongwa hwe PERTE Aerospace, nechinangwa chekusimbisa masimba ekutonga mukutarisa kwePasi.
Iyo purojekiti inotsigirwa neinoshingaira yenyika ecosystem uye iyo kubatana nenyika dzeEurope uye nharaunda dzeSpain dzakatosimudzira zvirongwa zvemuchadenga zvakaenderana, izvo zvinofarira hunyanzvi uye kushanda pamwe chete.
Pamusoro pezvo, Hurumende yakaronga kuwedzera chirongwa ichi kuburikidza Esca+, iyo inoronga kubatanidza mamwe matatu ekuwedzera masetelliti ane hunyanzvi hwekutarisa, kusimbisa kuwana data kune manejimendi. mamiriro ekunze uye matambudziko.
Nemubairo weOpen Cosmos uye kutora chikamu kwevanopa nyika, Spain inosimbisa jira remaindasitiri rinokwanisa endesai mapoka enyeredzi akazara, kubva pakubhadhara dhizaini kusvika pakubatanidzwa kwepuratifomu uye masevhisi edata.
Chirongwa chinoisa Atlantic Constellation sechirongwa chenyika, chine kuburitswa kwakadzama kubva muna 2026, kuvimbiswa kupindirana uye kutarisisa kwakajeka paruzhinji uye zvakavanzika zvikumbiro zvinoda data rakarurama, rinogaroitika uye rakavimbika.