La Vanhu vatatu vafa mungarava yekufambisa nekuda kwechirwere cheHantavirus Ngarava iyi, ngarava yekufamba nendege inotungamirwa nekambani yeDutch Oceanwide Expeditions, yakabva kuArgentina ichienda kuAntarctica, Falkland Islands, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekumira muSouth Atlantic. Ngarava iyi, iyo yaifamba nechikepe ichiyambuka Atlantic, yakaunza nyevero dzehutano pasi rose uye yakatarisa kunzvimbo yaizosvika: Canary Islands.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakagoverwa ne World Hutano Sangano (WHO) Sekureva kwevanoona nezvehutano munyika dzinoverengeka, vanhu vanosvika vatanhatu vakarwara mungarava, vatatu vafa, uye mumwe chete achiri muchipatara muchikamu chevarwere vakasimba muSouth Africa. Ngarava iyi, inozivikanwa seMV Hondius uye ichibhururuka nemureza weDutch, iri mumvura pedyo neCape Verde apo chiteshi chayo chinotevera chakachengeteka chiri kutsvagwa.
Kupararira kwedenda rinouraya pakati peAtlantic
Ruzivo rwekutanga runoratidza kuti kufungidzirwa kuti kwaita chirwere cheHantavirus Muchikepe cheMV Hondius, chikepe chemhando yepamusoro chinonyatsoongorora nzira dzegungwa. Vakuru vekuSouth Africa vanoti chikepe ichi chakabva pachiteshi chengarava cheArgentina cheUshuaia musi wa20 Kurume, chine hurongwa hwekufamba hunosanganisira Antarctica, zvitsuwa zveFalkland nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure dzeAtlantic, uye nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekuenda kuCanary Islands.
Munguva yerwendo, zvirinani Vanhu vatanhatu vakaratidza zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoenderana nazvo ane chirwere cheHantavirus. WHO yasimbisa kuti mumwe munhu ane chirwere ichi kuburikidza nekuongororwa murabhoritari uye inofungidzira kuti vamwe vashanu vanofungidzirwa kuti vane chirwere ichi. Paboka iri, vanhu vatatu vakafa uye mumwe akatamisirwa kuSouth Africa, uko vachiri muchipatara chevarwere vane dambudziko guru rekufema.
Bazi rezvehutano reSpain, iro riri kunyatsoongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kusvika kwengarava pazviteshi zveCanary IslandAkataura kuti mungarava iyi mune vanhu vanosvika zana nemakumi mashanu. Pakati pavo pane vagari vekuSpain vanosvika gumi nevana, pamwe chete nevafambi nevashandi vanobva kuAmerica, Britain, Philippines, Dutch, neGerman, nevamwewo.
Oceanwide Expeditions yakashuma kuti, pamusoro pemufi nemutakurwi vakatamiswa kuenda kuSouth Africa, Vashandi vaviri vari kuratidza zviratidzo zvekufema zvakanyanyaMumwe wavo ari munjodzi huru. Vashandi ava, vanobva kuBritain neDutch, vanoda rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza uye ndivo vari pakati pekuedza kuti vadzokere kumusha kwavo.
Vanhu vekuEurope vakakuvadzwa uye vanhu vakabviswa panguva yekukurumidzira
Vakafa, kazhinji, ndivo vashanyi vakwegura vekuEuropeMunhu wekutanga akaurayiwa aive murume ane makore ekuma70 akafira muchikepe. Mutumbi wake wakaburutswa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa pachitsuwa cheSaint Helena, dunhu reBritain riri kuSouth Atlantic, apo ngarava yakamira panzvimbo iyoyo iri kure.
Mudzimai wemufambi uyu, uyo akwegurawo, akafenda nguva pfupi yadarika panhandare yendege kuSouth Africa, achiedza kudzokera kunyika yake. Akaendeswa kuchipatara chekuSouth Africauko akazofira. Vakuru vakataura kuti vaviri ava vaibva kuEurope uye kuti mumwe wavo aive nerudzi rweDutch.
Munhu wechitatu akafa mutakurwi wekuGermany, uyo mutumbi wake, sekureva kwemutyairi wechikepe, wakafa. Achiri muchikepe cheMV Hondius vakamirira mirairo kubva kuvakuru. Panguva iyi, mumwe munhu akabatwa nechirwere ichi, mugari wekuBritain, akatamiswa kuenda kuJohannesburg mushure mekurwara pedyo neAscension Island uye achiri muchikamu chevarwere vakanyanya.
Vakuru veDutch vakasimbisa kuti vari kushanda pakugadzirisa mabasa ekudzosa vanachiremba kudzimba dzavo Kune vamwe vevatakuri vanorwara vari muchikepe, izvi zviri kurongwa pamwe chete neCape Verde nedzimwe nyika dziri kubatanidzwa. Oceanwide Expeditions yakatsanangura kuti kudzoserwa kwevanhu kunyika yavo uye chero kuburuka kwavo kunoenderana nemvumo kubva kuvakuru vezvehutano vemunharaunda pamwe nezviwanikwa zvekufambisa zvinhu zviripo munharaunda iyi.
Kurambwa muCape Verde uye sarudzo yekuburuka muCanary Islands
Mumazuva achangopfuura, ngarava iyi yakagara pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeCape Verde, uko yakagamuchira rubatsiro nekushanyirwa nemapoka ehutanoasi pasina kuwana mvumo yekuburutsa vafambi kana vashandi. Hurumende yeCape Verde yasarudza kuramba kupinda mungarava kumachiteshi ayo senzira yekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu venyika.
Vakuru vezvehutano muCape Verde vakataura kuti vanhu vese vari muchikepe ichi, kusanganisira vashandi vanosvika makumi manomwe kana makumi masere, Vachiri pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Uye kuti, parizvino, hapana njodzi kuvanhu vari panyika. Mabasa akati wandei ehutano akaitwa paMV Hondius ekuongorora vanhu vane zviratidzo uye kuongorora mamiriro ekuchengetedza zvipenyu.
Nekunge sarudzo yeCape Verde yavharwa, Oceanwide Expeditions yatanga kufunga nezve mukana wekuti kuburuka muGran Canaria kana kuti Tenerife senzvimbo dzakasiyana, chero bedzi zviremera zveSpain zvikabvumidza. Kambani iyi yakataura mumashoko ayo kuti iri kugadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu ekuburuka kwengarava, kubuda kwevarwere, uye kuongororwa kwakawanda kwechiremba muzviteshi zveCanary Island.
Bazi rezvehutano reSpain pamwe nevakuru vezvitsuwa zveCanary Vari kunyatsoongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu.Kunyangwe ngarava iyi iri mumvura iri pedyo neWest Africa, masangano ezvehutano ekuSpain ari kudzidza nezvekugamuchirwa kwevanhu, kugara kwavo vega, uye nzira dzekutarisa kana ngarava iyi ikakumbira kumira munzvimbo iyi.
Mhinduro yakarongeka kubva kuWHO neEurope
WHO yakasimbisa kuti iri kupa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye kubatanidzwa Chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa sechiitiko chakakosha chehutano hwevanhu. Sangano iri rakaziviswa zviri pamutemo kuburikidza nemitemo yaro yeNational Focal Points yehutano hwepasi rose uye riri kugadzirira kuburitsa Chiziviso cheKupararira kwechirwere ichi chine chekuita nenyaya iyi.
Sekureva kwesangano iri, zviri kuitwa kuongorora kwakakwanaIzvi zvinosanganisira mimwe miedzo yemurabhoritari, zvidzidzo zvezvirwere kuti zvionekwe kwakabva hutachiona, uye kurongeka kwehutachiona hwacho. Ongororo yekutanga inotarisa pakujekesa kana denda iri rakaitika pane imwe yenzvimbo dzakamira ngarava muSouth America kana kuti rakatanga mungarava.
Panguva imwe chete, WHO iri kushanda pamwe chete nenyika dziri nhengo dzakanganiswa nechirwere ichi—kusanganisira Netherlands, South Africa, Cape Verde, Spain neUnited Kingdom—pamwe chete nekambani yekutakura zvinhu pachayo kuti ibatsire. kuronga kubviswa kwevanachiremba yevarwere vari muchikepe cheMV Hondius. Chinangwa ndechekuvaendesa kuzvipatara zvine simba rekurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvehantavirus uye kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvakare.
Oceanwide Expeditions inosimbisa kuti inogara ichitaura neWHO, Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), madhipatimendi ekunze pamwe nevamiriri venyika dzakasiyana siyana kuti kuronga sarudzo yega yega yehutano uye yezvekufambisa zvinhuKambani iyi inosimbirira kuti matanho ese ane chekuita nekuburuka, kuburitswa kwevanhu kana kudzoserwa kwavo munyika anofanirwa kutevedzwa nemirairo yevakuru vemunharaunda nevekunze kwenyika.
Chii chinonzi hantavirus uye inopararira sei?
Hantavirus chirwere chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi rose chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya, kuburikidza nekubata makonzo ane utachionaNzira inonyanya kutapurirana chirwere ichi ndeyekupinda muweti, tsvina, kana mate emhuka idzi, kunyanya kana zvidimbu zvine utachiona zvikafemerwa munzvimbo dzakavharirwa kana dzisina mhepo yakakwana.
Sekureva kweU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hutachiona uhu hunogona kukonzera zvirwere zviviri zvakakomba muvanhu: chirwere chemapapu chehantavirusIzvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kufema, uye fivha inobuda ropa ine chirwere cheitsvo inonyanya kukuvadza itsvo. Matambudziko ese ari maviri haawanzoitiki, asi kufambira mberi kwawo kunogona kukurumidza uye kunogona kuuraya.
Kunyangwe zviitiko zvizhinji zvine chekuita ne kukanganiswa kwetsvina yemakonzoWHO inoti, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kutapurirana kwechirwere ichi kubva kuvanhu kuenda kuvanhu kwakanyorwa. Rudzi urwu rwekutapurirana haruna kujairika, asi kana zvikaitika zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba chekufema chinoda kugara muchipatara uye kutarisirwa kwakanyanya.
Parizvino, hapana mushonga chaiwo kana mushonga chaiwo wehutachiona hwehantavirus. Chinokosha, sekureva kwevane hutano, chiri mu kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye rutsigiro rwakasimba rwechiremba Kune varwere vanotambura nezvirwere zvemapapu kana zveitsvo, kupindira nekukurumidza kunogona kuwedzera mikana yekurarama.
Mhedzisiro muSpain uye kunetseka muCanary Islands
Ichokwadi kuti iyo Nzvimbo yekupedzisira yerwendo rwechikepe ndiyo chitsuwa cheCanary Islands Izvi zvakonzera kunetseka muSpain, kunyanya muzvitsuwa. Bazi rezvehutano rakasimbisa kuvapo kwevagari vekuSpain vanosvika gumi nevana vari muchikepe cheMV Hondius, mumwe wavo ari nhengo yechikwata, uye rinoti riri pedyo neWHO pamwe nevakuru venyika dziri kubatanidzwa.
Vakuru vehutano vekuSpain vanosimbirira kuti njodzi kuvanhu vose vari panyika iri yakadzika kwazvo apo ngarava inosara isina kuburuka uye zviri pasi pekutarisirwa. Zvisinei, masevhisi ehutano eCanary Islands ari kutoshanda pane zvakasiyana-siyana kuti abatsire kana paine mvumo yekuisa vanhu muchipatara, nemaitiro anosanganisira kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kuongororwa kwezvirwere uye kutsvaga vanhu vanosangana navo.
Pakati penyanzvi, fungidziro iri kutariswa yekuti chinangwa chekutanga chedenda iri chinogona kunge chakabatana ne nzvimbo dzekufamba netsoka dzinowanzo shanyirwa nemakonzo panguva yeimwe yenzvimbo dzechikepe muSouth America. Bazi rezvehutano reSpain rakaratidza kuti imwe yenzvimbo dzekushanyira vanhu vakabatwa nechirwere ichi inozivikanwa nekuvapo kwemakonzo ane hantavirus, iyo inokodzera nzira yekutapurirana kwechirwere ichi.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri kubvisa zvachose mukana wekuti hutachiona hunogona kuitika mungarava pachayo, nyanzvi dzichiri kutenda kuti Kutapurirana kwehutachiona kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu nguva dzose hakugoneki muchikamu chino, kunyange hazvo vachikurudzira kungwarira kusvika mhedzisiro chaiyo yekuferefeta kwezvirwere nekurabhoritari yawanikwa.
Kunyange hazvo kwakabva hutachiona uhu kuri kujekeswa uye nzvimbo yekuburuka ichabvumidzwa ichisarudzwa, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo achiri kuongororwa. kuongororwa nguva dzose kwechirembanevatakuri nevashandi vari muchikamu chekuvharirwa kwemvura. Chinangwa chikuru chevakuru vakuru nekambani yekutakura zvinhu ndechekuona kuti vanorwara vanochengetwa zvakakwana, uye panguva imwe chete, kuderedza chero kukanganisa kwehutano pamigero inogona kuwanikwa.
Chiitiko ichi paMV Hondius chadzosa nyaya iyi pakutanga Kusava nenjodzi kwezvirwere zvinotapukira mungarava dzemugungwaIzvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana tichitaura nezvenzira dziri kure, zviwanikwa zvemari shoma zviri mungarava, uye nzendo refu pakati pezviteshi. Kune Canary Islands nekuEurope, nyaya iyi yave muedzo wakakosha wekudyidzana kwenyika dzese, kutarisa epidemiological, uye kugona kupindura kune njodzi dzehutano hweveruzhinji mugungwa.
