Kwemakore anopfuura zana, bhaisikopo yakavaka ngano dzengano dzinopfuura chidzitiro uye kugadzira ndangariro yedu pamwe chete; nokudaro, kukurukura nhamba dzayo hurusa kwakafanana nokuhwirudzura nhoroondo yetsika yezana ramakore rechi20 nechikamu chezana ramakore rechi21. Murwendo urwu, tinounza pamwechete zvinyorwa zvekare, nhoroondo dzakadzama, anecdotes, uye bhokisi hofisi rankings kudhirowa mepu yakafararira yevanonyanya kuratidza vatambi nevatambi.
Kubva pakupenya kwestudio yeHollywood kuenda kuNew Hollywood nemazuva ano mafranchise, manhamba aya anogovana chimwe chinhu chakafanana: magineti charisma uye basa risingakanganwike. Pano isu tinobatanidza rondedzero senge AFI runyorwa, nhoroondo dzengano, AI-yakagadzirwa nepamusoro runyorwa, uye kutarisa kune vanonyanya-grossing vatambi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chimiro chega chega chiri. zvakanyorwa nenzwi rake pachake uye kuti hapana kiyi data isipo.
Old Hollywood: Chiperengo cheStar System
Paive nenguva apo masitudiyo aidzora zvese uye kunaka kwakaputira zvese zvese: ma30, 40s uye 50s, iyo inonzi Old Hollywood. Iyo maindasitiri ecosystem, ine mazita akaita seCapra, Hitchcock, Wilder, DeMille, Kazan kana Hawks kumusoro, yakashandura pfungwa ye "nyeredzi" kuita rudzi rwengano itsva yakakurumbira, muchina we nyeredzi-simba akaitira vanhu vazhinji vamwari venyama neropa.
Mashiripiti enguva iyoyo haana kungoisa mukunaka kwekuona uye kumwe kuzvidzora kwerondedzero kusinganyanyi kuwanda nhasi, asiwo mukugadzira nekutengesa kutonga kwema studio, inokwanisa kutanga mabasa mu stratosphere. Muna 1999, American Film Institute (AFI) yakaunganidza nyeredzi dzayo huru, mufananidzo wekare unoramba uchiita kuti tinzwisise sei nhoroondo yebhaisikopo uye kuti, kune vakawanda vanofarira mafirimu, inosimbisa pfungwa yokuti "kare ye cinema yakanga iri nani." Zvose izvi chikamu cheshungu iyo, zvakanaka kana zvisizvo, inodya kupona kwemafirimu ake.
Sechiyeuchidzo chezvinoreva kutaura zvakanaka kumakore egoridhe, kuratidzira kunonzi kune protagonist yeHupenyu hwePi ndeyekutaura: pane imwe nguva, kuvapo kunowira pasi pakudzidza kurega kuenda, uye zvinorwadza zvakanyanya kana tikasataura zvakanaka nenguva. Iyi manzwiro ekunyangarika anomhanya kuburikidza nemitero yakatsaurirwa nevamwe vanyori kunguva ino, seyaKim Tobias naEl Fett, avo vanomutsa nguva inoyevedza uye isinganzwisisike umo nyeredzi yaiita seyakaganhurana nekusafa uye. Lauren bacall Yaifananidzira kuvharwa kwedenderedzwa.
Nemweya uyu, takadzora maprofile uye ruzivo rwemifananidzo yemifananidzo: kubva kuBritish masters kuenda kune art-house cinema, kubva kuhurongwa hwenyeredzi kusvika kune vekutanga vapanduki. Mhedzisiro iyi rwendo rwepanoramic, uko kukudzwa kwevakuru vekirasi kunoenderana nekunakidzwa kwazvino nemazita, uye umo zita rega rega rinoperekedzwa mabasa ake anokosha uye kuzivikanwa.
Vatambi vakuru maererano neAFI
Katharine hepburn Akaisa mwero wekuzvimiririra uye hunhu pachiratidziri. NemaOscars mana semutambi anotungamira, rekodhi richiri risati raenzaniswa, akasiya zviitiko zvakakosha zvakaita seThe Philadelphia Story, The African Queen, uye On Golden Pond; basa rake rinobva mukusekesa kusvika kumutambo, uye nhoroondo yake yehupenyu inomuisa seakazvarirwa muHartford, anoshandawo semunyori uye aine hupenyu hwake hwakasiyana saiye. kuturikira kuvapo.
Bette davis Aive nehunhu hwekukakavadzana uye hwakaoma kunzwisisa, nekutarisa kwakapinza uye kusingakanganwike. Kubva kuAll About Eve kusvika kuna Jezebheri kana Iye Zvino, Voyager, akaunganidza mazita gumi eOscar uye akagadzirira nzira yevatambi vemitambo vakawanda vakazotevera, achidzivirira zvakasimba kuti kana mukadzi aine pfungwa, ainyorwa mazita asiri varume; nhaka yake zvose unyanzvi uye tsika.
Audrey Hepburn Akafanana nekunaka. Kubva paHoridhe yeRoma uye Kudya Kwemangwanani kuTiffany kuenda kuMadzimai Angu Akanaka, akatorwa moyo nehunhu hwake uye nerunako, uye akazozvipira kubasa rekubatsira vanhu neUNICEF. Chiratidzo chechimiro uye kunzwisiswa, firimu rake rinoratidza kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kunobva parudo rwekusetsa kuenda kumutambo, nemufananidzo weruzhinji wakava chirevo che. kirasi uye pedyo.
Ingrid bergman Akabatanidza runako rwechisikigo uye kudzika kunoshamisa. Casablanca, Gaslight, uye Notorious vanopfupikisa basa rekuyambuka Atlantic iro rakamuendesa kuHollywood neEurope, aine maOscars matatu uye mamwe emitambo isingakanganwike pamwe chete nevamwe vaaishanda navo; kune vakawanda, akakunda vamwe vake nemagnetism uye dariro simba.
Greta garbo, Sphinx yeSweden, yakasimudza chakavanzika kusvika padanho reunyanzvi. Kubva pakunyarara kusvika kumafirimu ane ruzha, kubva kuNyama naDhiyabhorosi kuenda kuGrand Hotel neNinotchka, akapenya asati aenda kubasa nekukurumidza uye zvine mutsindo, achisimudzira aura yengano ichiri kudzidzwa nhasi semuenzaniso wekudzora chifananidzo cheveruzhinji uye. modernity pakrini.
Marilyn Monroe Akatsanangura zvakare chiratidzo chepabonde nehungwaru hwecomic uye fragility inosuruvarisa. Vamwe Vanoda Kupisa, The Seven Year Itch, uye Gentlemen Vanoda Blondes vanoratidza kugona kwake kwekuita nguva uye magnetism. Hupenyu hwake hwekunetsekana hunopesana nekubudirira kwake seyeredzi ye studio, musanganiswa wakasimbisa mukurumbira wake. Mito.
Elizabeth Taylor Akapenya nekuda kwetarenda rake uye kuvapo, pamwe neakanyanya biography yeruzhinji. Cleopatra, Ndiani Anotya Virginia Woolf? uye Giant inzvimbo dzisingadzivisiki; maviri Oscars, activism uye an aura yehasha diva, inokwanisa kuzvimanikidza nesimba iro rakamuita munhu wenhoroondo mubhaisikopo. kudzidza.
Judy Garland Acharamba achigara ari Dorothy muThe Wizard of Oz, asi basa rake rinotambanudzira nziyo dzakadai seMeet Me muSt. Louis nemadhirama akaita seA Star Is Born. Izwi rake, charisma, uye matambudziko ega anopenda nyaya yetarenda repamusoro uye kusagadzikana kunomusimbisa senyeredzi hukuru hwekutanga.
Marlene Dietrich Akabatanidza kunaka uye kusajeka nechisimba. Kubva kuThe Blue Angel kuenda kuMorocco uye Destry Rides Zvakare, akasiya mifananidzo yemifananidzo muGermany neUnited States; uyezve, kutsigira kwake mauto eAllied muHondo Yenyika II kwakawedzera chimiro chehurumende kubasa rake. chimiro.
Joan crawford Akazvidzoreredza padanho rega rega remubhaisikopo, kubva kunyarara kusvika kune ruzha. Mildred Pierce, Akabatwa kana Chii Chakamboitika Kumwana Jane? ratidza mutambi aiziva kubata kamera uye kujairana nemhando nemakumi emakore, achivaka mukurumbira semushandi asinganeti uye all-terrain star.
Vatambi vakuru maererano neAFI
Humphrey Bogart Iye ndiye chiso chenoir uye gamba rekutsoropodza rine tsika. Casablanca, The Maltese Falcon, uye The African Queen vakakwana kuti vanzwisise kuti sei magnetism yake inoramba yakasimba; Oscar wake wekupedzisira anosimbisa basa rinosanganisa kuoma uye rudo nezwi risingakanganisike uye ngano.
Cary Grant Akataura nezverunako rwakanyanya. Maodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, Musikana Wake Chishanu, uye Iyo Philadelphia Nyaya inoratidza kugona kwake kwecomic nguva uye inoyevedza inonakidza. Muenzaniso weHitchcockian archetype, maitiro ake akapesvedzera zvizvarwa, achisimbisa iyo yakanaka yemurume protagonist. irresistible.
James mutariri Akaunza munhu anowirirana pachiratidziro. Hupenyu Hunoshamisa, VaSmith Goes kuWashington, uye Vertigo vanoratidza kugona kwavo, kubva kumunhu akarurama kusvika kune gamba risina simba; basa rake rechiuto rinowedzera zvidimbu kumurume anosanganisira pfungwa ye Kutendeseka kweAmerica.
Marlon Brando Akachinja maitiro ekuita. A Streetcar Inonzi Chishuwo, PaMvura pamberi, uye The Godfather ndiwo ma triptych ake akakosha; kusimba, kusagadzikana, uye simba rakavanda zvakamuita shanduko mukuita firimu, zvichimuita pesvedzero. zvisingaperi.
Fred akadaro Akasimudzira mumhanzi wacho kuva choreographic art. Top Hat, Swing Time, uye Holiday Inn inofananidzira kunaka kusingaenzaniswi; kurongeka kwake, mutsa, uye kubatana nevaroorani vakuru uye vanoridza choreographs zvinoramba zviri chiratidzo, uye zita rake rinoramba rakafanana nekutamba. vasina chavanopomerwa.
Henry fonda Aiva nevanhu vane tsika uye vanoziva. Mazambiringa eHasha, Varume 12 vane Hasha, uye Padziva rendarama vanoratidza kugadzikana kwake nekutsiga; kuhwina kwake kwekupedzisira Oscar hakushatise makumi emakore ebasa rakatanhamara, nekuvapo kwakadzikama kunotsanangura rudzi rwegamba. tsika.
Clark Gable, “Mambo weHollywood,” airatidza kutsvinya uye kusimba kwechirume. Zvakaenda neMhepo, Zvakaitika Humwe Husiku, uye Mutiny paBounty chiratidzo chekutonga kwake; akahwina Oscar yeScra's screwball uye aive nemoyo wakaoma, unoyevedza unoramba uripo. tsanangudzo.
James Cagney Ndiye mold ye gangster ine nerve uye spark. Vavengi Veruzhinji neNgirozi dzine Zviso Zvisina Kuchena vakamugadza, ukuwo Yankee Doodle Dandy airatidza huwandu hwake mumhanzi; vazhinji gare gare vagadziri vemafirimu vanomududza senge pesvedzero yepakati pane yavo kudzidziswa.
Spencer tracy Airemekedza uye aitaura chokwadi pahwindo. Guess Ndiani arikuuya kuChisvusvuro, Kugara Nhaka Mhepo, uye Vakuru Vane Hushingi vanoratidza pesvedzero yake inoshamisa; muhwina weOscar kaviri, aifarirwa nevatungamiriri nevateereri nekuda kwehunhu hwake uye chibatiso.
Charles Chaplin Ndiye mumwe weakakosha manhamba mu cinema yenyika. Mutambi, director, uye screenwriter, akagadzira yakakurumbira tramp neCity Lights, Modern Times, uye The Great Dictator, achibatanidza kuseka uye kushoropodzwa munharaunda mumutauro wepasirese wakamuita zita remhuri. inmortal.
Akakosha Mifananidzo: Kubva kuGuinness kuenda kuDean
Alec guinness (47 mafirimu) yaiva mbiru yeBritish cinema uye mubatsiri mukuru waDavid Lean; kubva kuna Colonel Nicholson muBridge paRwizi Kwai kune akachenjera Obi-Wan, akachinjana pakati pevatenzi uye metamorphoses yetsika nekunaka kusingawanzo. Akahwina mibairo ye33, kusanganisira yeOscar yeBridge uye mumwe mubairo wekukudza, BAFTA neVolpi Cup, chiratidzo che. chameleonism acting.
Audrey Hepburn (28 mafirimu) akabatanidza kutarisa kwakajeka uye magnetism. Mushure mekutanga kwake kuEurope, akakunda muHollywood neRoman Holiday, Sabrina, uye Breakfast paTiffany's uye akave mufananidzo wefashoni. Akaunganidza Oscar, BAFTA, uye Golden Globe kwekutanga kwake uye akasiya meseji yekuti haana kumbozviona se "icon," asi semumwe munhu akagadzira. basa rake.
Ava Gardner (57 mafirimu) akaita mukurumbira nekuda kwerunako rwake, asi akazvisimbisa muzvinzvimbo samambokadzi uye femme fatales, aine chemistry yakawandisa padivi peGable, Burton, Lancaster naPeck. Akapenya muMogambo, Husiku hweIguana uye Pamahombekombe, uye akahwina kuSan Sebastián; seri kwerunako, hupenyu hwerudo hwainetsa hwaimukurudzira aura.
Bette davis (Mafirimu makumi maviri nenhanhatu akaongororwa mune iyi sarudzo) akaiswa pamaitiro akashata evakadzi vasingadi. ZveHusungwa Hwevanhu, Zvese Nezve Evha kana Kuti Dangerous zvinoratidza simba rehunhu iro rakaita kuti azvipike kwaari uye nenzvimbo isingarambiki munhoroondo, achimudzivirira. simba pachikuva.
Cary Grant (73 mafirimu) ndiye quintessential Hollywood inotungamira murume. Kubva Notorious kuenda Kumaodzanyemba neNorth West, achipfuura neCharade, akaumba Hitchcockian prototype uye akagamuchira rukudzo Oscar yebasa iro, rinopenya kwazvo, rinoratidzika semhemberero inoenderera yehunyanzvi uye style.
Charles Chaplin (81 mafirimu) aive, mukuwedzera pakuva mutambi, musiki akakosha we cinema yakanyarara uye shanduko yekunzwika. Mazuvano Nguva, Zviedza zveGuta, The Gold Rush kana The Great Dictator zvakakwana kuti anzwisise hunyanzvi hwake; akagamuchira rukudzo Oscar uye imwe yerwiyo rwake, uye akasiya pfungwa yekurarama zvakanyanya zuva rega rega pamberi peketeni. kuwa.
Charlton heston (76 mafirimu) aisanganisira epic uye sainzi manyepo chiratidziro: Ben-Hur, Mitemo Gumi, Planet of the Apes kana Kubata kweEvil anomaka firimu rake. NeOscar yaBen-Hur uye imwe inoremekedzeka, kudhindwa kwake segamba rakaoma akatsanangura iyo classic blockbuster, kupfuura gakava rake. hupenyu hweveruzhinji.
Clark Gable (mafirimu makumi matanhatu nemanomwe) aive archetypal heartthrob, shamwari yaDivas Crawford, Gardner, naMonroe. Kubva Kuenda neMhepo Kusvika Zvakaitika Humwe Husiku, Oscar wake akasimbisa mukurumbira wakamuita mucherechedzo wemurume anomhanya, ane chivimbo, uyo anotonga chiitiko nemaitiro ari nyore. kuseka.
Elizabeth Taylor (55 mafirimu) akabatanidza runako, hunhu uye tarenda, aine maOscar maviri uye epamusoro-soro yekuratidzira magariro. Cleopatra, Katsi paHot Tin Roof uye Ndiani Anotya Virginia Woolf? ratidza chimiro chake; ane hasha uye magineti, akasiya mitsara yakashata uye kudzivirira veruzhinji kwezvikonzero zvakamuwedzera nhaka.
gary Cooper (anopfuura 100 mafirimu) aive runyararo uye kurongeka. High Noon uye Sergeant York vakamuwanira Oscars, uye Meet John Doe anoratidza ake Capricorn streak. Akatonga kusetsa, kumadokero, uye mutambo nevatungamiriri vakuru, uye akapindura nekuseka kune avo vaiti "akazvitamba": kuita saiye kunodiwa. basa.
George C. Scott (34 mafirimu) akaita nhoroondo nekuramba Oscar. Kubva kuThe Hustler naDr. Strangelove kuenda kuPatton, akabatanidza kusimba nekupinza. Akatora mibairo mufirimu neterevhizheni, uye haana kuvanza kurwisana kwake nedoro, achitsanangura kuti kutamba kwakamubvumira kutiza hunhu hwaaisanyatsobvumirana nahwo. enderera.
James Dean
Grace Kelly (12 mafirimu) aida mazita gumi nemaviri kuti ave nekusingaperi, kuwedzera pakuva Princess weMonaco. Musikana Wenyika akamupa Oscar uye neHitchcock akasiya matombo akaita seRear Window, Dial M for Murder kana Kubata Mbavha; aura yake yakaoma uye nekududzira kwake nemazvo kunomuita zvisingakanganwiki.
Gregory peck (55 mafirimu) chiremerera uye hungwaru: Kuuraya Mockingbird (Oscar), Holiday yeRoma uye Gumi neMbiri O'Clock High zvakakosha. Akashanda nevamwe vakuru vakadai saJoan Bennett naAudrey Hepburn uye akadzivirira kuti kugadzira mafirimu "akanaka" anofadza idambudziko rakakura kupfuura zvinoita. Zvinoita kunge.
Greta garbo (mafirimu makumi matatu) aive mufananidzo wevakadzi muEurope nekuUnited States, nekukasira kuenda pamudyandigere uye nezvaaida. Ninotchka, Grand Hotel kana Anna Christie, mazita mana uye anoremekedzwa Oscar anobatanidza ngano inoyemurwa nevamwe vakaita saAva Gardner nekuziva. ibva nenguva.
Henry fonda (mafirimu makumi masere neshanu) akatsigira hafu yezana ramakore remabhaisikopo ane masimba ehunhu uye kudzikama. 12 Varume Vakatsamwa, The Grapes of Wrath and On Golden Pond (posthumous Oscar) vanofananidzira nhaka yake; John Ford akamboti kumuona achifamba kwaive kuona elokuva.
Humphrey Bogart (mafirimu makumi manomwe neshanu) akawana zvibodzwa zvakaita seCasablanca, The Big Sleep, uye To Have and Have Not, kuhwina Oscar yeThe African Queen. Anga asiri murume "yemhando yepamusoro", asi kuvepo kwake nenzwi zvaive zvakakwana kuhwina vateereri uye kusiya mazwi ekupedzisira seanokatyamadza sekudemba kwake kuchinja. whiskey ye martinis.
Ingrid bergman (47 mafirimu) aive, kune vazhinji, simba rekutyaira kuseri kwe-screen chemistry padivi peBogart naGrant. Gaslight, Anastasia, uye Murder paOrient Express inotsigira maOscars matatu, pamwe neGolden Globes, Emmys, BAFTAs, uye Volpi Cup; resipi yake yemufaro yakasanganiswa hutano uye ndangariro yakakodzera nguva. kusarudza.
Jack Lemmon (mafirimu makumi manomwe) ndiye mudiwa mukuru wekomedhi yemazuva ano, ine mipendero inoshamisa. Vamwe Vanoda Kupisa uye The Apartment vanotsanangura chiono chake checomic; akahwina mutungamiriri weOscar weSave the Tiger uye imwe inotsigira yaMister Roberts, mukuwedzera mukukunda paterevhizheni neChipiri naMorrie. Chirevo chake pamusoro pekutya kukundikana chinoramba chiripo zvinoshanda.
James Cagney (Mafirimu makumi matanhatu nemana) akasimbisa basa remubhaisikopo gangster, asi zvakare akapenya mumhanzi, aine Oscar yeYankee Doodle Dandy. Akafukidzwa zvisizvo nemamwe maronda emoyo, iye zvino anozivikanwa nevatungamiriri vakaita saScorsese neEastwood sesimba rakasimba, rine simba. yemagetsi.
James Dean (7 mafirimu) akave ngano nekufa kwake nguva isati yakwana uye kuratidzwa kwake kwepwere iri kupokana. Mupanduki Pasina Chikonzero uye Kumabvazuva kweEdheni zvakakwana kumuita mufananidzo; aive nepfungwa yekurarama sekunge nguva yaive shoma uye kurota sekunge ndizvo. isina muganho.
gene kellyMutambi akazara (mutambi, muimbi, mutambi, director, uye choreograph), akakurira muPittsburgh uye akatora Broadway nedutu muPal Joey asati asvetuka kuenda kuHollywood. Mumwe wekuAmerica muParis uye Singin' in the Rain akasimbisa nzvimbo yake samambo wemimhanzi; akagamuchira rukudzo rweOscar uye kuzivikanwa kubva kuAFI, uye mushure mekuve murume akafirwa, akakoshesa kurera vana vake, achiratidza kuti aivewo murume. colossus.
Johnny Depp
Richard DreyfussAkazvarwa muBrooklyn muna 1947, akaita mucherechedzo wake paNew Hollywood neJaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, uye The Goodbye Girl (iyo yaakaremekedzwa). Hupenyu hwake hwepachedu hunosanganisira michato naJanelle Lacey, Jeramie Rain, uye, kubvira 2006, kuna Svetlana Erokhin, uye basa rake semutambi uye mugadziri anomuchengeta senzvimbo yereferenzi yenguva iyo yakavandudzwa. commercial cinema.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti chikamu chendangariro ichi chinovakwa nevatsoropodzi uye vanoparadzira. Muenzaniso ndeuyu Rafael, anonyanya kuita zvekirasi uye arthouse cinema, achivharawo Marvel phenomena uye Netflix inorova sebasa rake; iyewo akasikwa pamwoyo kana zvasvika kune anime, K-pop, uye Asia tsika. Akadzidziswa muAudiovisual Communication (Yunivhesiti yeMurcia) uye aine dhigirii re masters kubva kuUC3M, akatanga dhigirii rezvepabonde muarthouse cinema uye akadzidza kutsoropodza kwemafirimu paECAM uye Chikoro cheVanyori. Akanyorera Fotogramas uye Esquire, uye kune midhiya yakaita seAmanecemetropolis, Culturamas, uye Magnolia Magazine. Basa rake rinosanganisira gastronomy, kufamba, kuseka, uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo - kubva kumafuta uye kuravira kwezvipembenene kusvika kune tekinoroji - izvo zvinoratidza kuti rudo rwemubhaisikopo runogara pamwe nekuda kuziva. omnivorous.
Kutaridzika kwemazuva ano: yepamusoro yakasarudzwa neAI
Rondedzero inogadzirwa neAI inoratidza imwe hierarchy inosanganisa classicism uye zvinoshamisa. Panzvimbo yechi10, Daniel Zuva-Lewis, mureza-mutakuri weiyo nzira, yezvinyorwa zvisingakanganwike muLincoln, Pachava neRopa uye Phantom Thread; vashoma vatora kunyudzwa munzira kusvika zvino. hunhu, sekuratidzwa kwenyaya dzemazuva ano dzekukandira, Paapa Essiedu, inofarira Severus Snape.
Muna 9 inooneka Charles Chaplin, ane kukosha kwenhoroondo semunyanyi uye munyori wezvematongerwo enyika anopesana nechiyero chero chipi zvacho, neModern Times, The Great Dictator uye The Kid sematombo anokosha asingarambiki; iconography yake yakasimba zvokuti inoshanda kupfuura mitauro.
Mu 8, Al Pacino Iye anomiririra kupururudza kweNew Hollywood: The Godfather, Scarface kana Serpico zviziviso zvake, kubatanidza mhirizhonga yakashongedzerwa uye mutambo wetsika, ine magineti inozivikanwa kunyangwe mune yake. zvakawandisa.
Mu 7, Cate Blanchett inomiririra kushanduka-shanduka kwemazuva ano: kubva kuna Ishe weRings uye Indiana Jones kune mabasa anonyanya kudiwa akadai saTár, Blue Jasmine kana The Aviator, nekuvapo kunoyeuchidza ma greats e. classicism.
Mu 6, Anthony hopkins Anochinjanisa ngano yaHannibal Lecter (Kunyarara kweGwayana) nemabasa makuru ekupedzisira akadai saBaba, izvo zvakamuwanira Oscar, achisimbisa kuti kurongeka kwake kwehunyanzvi uye hwepfungwa kunoramba kuchishanda. simba rakazara.
Mu 5, Robert De Niro Akafanana neScorsese (Taxi Driver, Raging Bull), asi zvakare nekuvandudzwa: kubva Kamwe Pane Nguva muAmerica kusvika kune yake comedic kutendeuka mumafirimu akaita seOngorora Izvi. Arc yake inoratidza mafambiro anoita mutambi pakati pemunyori uye blockbuster. nyore.
Mu 4, Katharine hepburn Anobuda patsva nekuda kwebasa rake rakareba, mavara ake akatsunga uye matatu matatu ane The Philadelphia Nyaya, The African Queen uye Guess Ndiani Ari Kuuya Kudya Kwemanheru?, achiratidza muenzaniso weiyo yakasimba mazuva ano.
Mu 3, Laurence olivier Inomiririra peak yeShakespearean mubhaisikopo (Hamlet, Oscar muna 1948), ine nzvimbo dzakamira senge Rebecca kana Spartacus, kubatanidza mitambo yemitambo nemutauro wemafirimu nenzira yakadai. kopi.
Mu 2, Meryl Streep rinosanganisira kuenderera mberi kwekuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: kubva kuDhiyabhorosi Wears Prada naKramer vs. Kramer kusvika kuSarudzo yaSophie, ane shasha yemadhirama neanosetsa ane mutsara anoita kuti imwe neimwe yekutanga ive evento.
Mu 1, Marlon Brando zvakare pamusoro pechinyorwa, neLast Tango muParis, Apocalypse Zvino uye, pamusoro pezvose, Don Vito Corleone muThe Godfather, muenzaniso wekuti mutambi anoshandura sei basa uye kusiya chiratidzo chake. isingadzimiki.
Mafirimu epamusoro-soro enguva dzose
Imwe prism yekuyera zvidhori ndeyekuunganidza bhokisi hofisi risiti. Ichi chikamu chinoshandisa chirongwa chakajeka: muunganidzwa wose yefirimu ravo, nhamba yemafirimu uye firimu rinodhura zvikuru remutambi wega wega. Pamusoro pekuongorora mazita, mamwe midhiya anonongedza kuverenga nekuda kuziva kweMCU, sarudzo dzakachinja Oscars uye anecdotes ekudhirowa kwemafirimu, uye kunyange kukurudzira editions mu. Blu-ray.
Kubva 20, Dwayne Johnson Ndiye mambo wemazuva ano popcorn cinema, chamupupuri chekuita ane charisma yekutengeserana inotsigira franchise dzese. Muna 19, Gary Oldman anounza chameleonism yake - senge Coppola's yerudo uye inoshungurudza Dracula - uye basa renguva refu. Muna 18, Michael Caine Yakaunganidza 3.44 bhiriyoni (maAmerica) nemafirimu makumi matanhatu uye ine pamusoro peiyo The Dark Knight, zvichiratidza kuti kuve mutambi weumbozha anotsigira zvakare kuwedzera. mari.
Mu 17, Vin Diesel inounza pamwechete Fast & Furious, xXx uye izwi reMarvel (Groot), musanganiswa unotsanangura simba rehofisi yebhokisi. Muna 16, Don Cheadle inokwana 3,564 bhiriyoni ine 35 mazita, ine Avengers: Infinity War sepamusoro pekutengeserana kwayo nekuda kwekubatana kwayo ne Murume wesimbi.
Mu 15, Bradley Cooper yakasvika 3,626 bhiriyoni mumafirimu e27, akasimudzirwawo neInfinity War; uye akasiya hangover comedy kuti avake basa rakasimba rinoshamisa. Muna 14, Ian McKellen inounganidza 3,654 bhiriyoni (32 mafirimu) naBeauty uye Chikara sepamusoro, achirangarira kuti firimu rake rinopfuura Middle Earth uye X-Varume.
Mu 13, Johnny Depp akasvika mabhiriyoni 3,687 (mafirimu makumi mana nemasere), aine Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest iri pamusoro; basa rayo mukufungidzira sagas rave rakasimba, uye zvikamu zvitsva zvakavimbisa kufambisa tsono zvakare. Muna 12, Idris Elba anosvika 3,688 bhiriyoni (32 mafirimu), aine Infinity War kumusoro, kunyangwe zvisiri zvese zvave kubudirira (paive neThe Tower. kwasviba).
Mu 11, Stanley Tucci inosvika 3,776 bhiriyoni (55 mafirimu) uye yakawanda muRunako uye Chikara; ndiyo inotsanangura "chameleon yakanyarara" inoonekwa mune sagas seThe Hunger Games kana Kingsman uye inosimudza imwe neimwe. chiitiko.
Ndatova mutop 10, Eddie Murphy inochengetedza huremu hwayo hwenhoroondo ne3,811 bhiriyoni (39 mafirimu) uye Shrek 2 sepamusoro payo, zvichiratidza kuti zera rayo regoridhe rinoramba richisundidzira nhamba. Muna 9, Tom Cruise Iri kusvika 3,996 bhiriyoni (mafirimu makumi mana) neHondo yeNyika sepamusoro; kusanganiswa kwayo kweMission: Impossible uye mamwe mahits anoichengeta iri muElite ye Hofisi yematikiti.
Mu 8, Anthony Daniels inoverevedza nemafirimu mapfumbamwe chete, anenge ese ari Star Wars, seasingakanganwike C-3PO; imwe nyaya yechiratidzo chakavharwa chine maitiro ekutengeserana asingarambiki. Muna 7, Andy Serkis anosvika 4,358 bhiriyoni (mafirimu makumi maviri nematanhatu), nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake mukutora mifananidzo: Gollum, Caesar kana Snoke, kuwedzera kune villain wake muBlack Panther, vanomubvumidza sewechipiri. kusarudza.
Scarlett Johansson
Mu 6, Scarlett Johansson inosvika mabhiriyoni 4,386 (mafirimu makumi mana nemaviri) neInfinity War sepamusoro, ichikwevera pfungwa yekuve iye ega mukadzi pamusoro apa; chokwadi chinodenha indasitiri nemafambisirwo ayo emari uye hutungamiri.
Mu 5, Morgan Freeman yakaunganidza 4,522 bhiriyoni (63 mafirimu), ine The Dark Knight sepamusoro; inzwi rake rine chiremera uye mufananidzo zvakamubvumira kuti ave pakati pezvinhu zvikuru zvekutengeserana. Muna 4, Tom Hanks anosvika bhiriyoni 4,606 (mafirimu makumi mana nemasere), aine Toy Nyaya 3 sepamusoro uye huwandu hunobva kuForrest Gump kuenda. Castaway.
Mu 3, Robert Downey Jr. anosvika 4,960 bhiriyoni (55 mafirimu), achitsigirwa naTony Stark wake; Infinity War inocherekedza sirin'i yake, uye kudzoka kwake kumapurojekiti akasiyana kunoratidza basa raiziva kubuda patsva kusvika pakuva. pilar yefranchise cinema.
Mu 2, Harrison Ford anosvika mabhiriyoni 4,964 (mafirimu 42), achitora vatambi vaviri vane mukurumbira zvikuru—Han Solo naIndiana Jones—uye vachiwedzera ane mukurumbira Blade Runner; iyo yepamusoro yekutengesa ndeye Star Wars: Kumutswa kweiyo Simba.
Mu 1, Samuel L. Jackson anotonga aine 5,576 bhiriyoni (mafirimu makumi manomwe nemana) uye inotangwazve munzvimbo dzese mumabhaisikopo achangoburwa, kubva kuMarvel kusvika kune vanonakidzwa nemitambo; kubudirira kwake mukuenderera mberi mukuburitswa kutsva kunovimbisa kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera nhamba inotoshamisa. zvakanyanyisa.
Ongororo iyi zvakare inosiya mibvunzo yakavhurika: chokwadi chekuti mukadzi mumwechete chete anoonekwa muhofisi yepamusoro yebhokisi inoratidza inertia yeindasitiri iyo isingagaropindura kune tarenda, asi kugovera kwemikana uye nenzvimbo iyo huru franchise inopa kune vamwe uye. zvimwe.
Kuti tipedze rwendo urwu, zvakakwana kuti titarise kufara kwemepu: kubva parudo rwakadzama rwaGrant kana Audrey kuenda kukuda kushamwaridzana kwaChaplin; kubva pakuzvipira kweFonda kune vertigo yeBrando's nzira; kubva pazvakavanzika zveGaribho kusvika kumoto wemukati waDhavhisi; kubva ku classicism yaBogart naBergman kusvika kune simba rekupandukira raDean; kubva munziyo dzinopenya dzeGene Kelly kusvika kune zvinyorwa zvaJohansson, Jackson, kana Ford. Nhoroondo yebhaisikopo ndeye, kusvika pamwero mukuru, nhoroondo yezviso zvayo, uye kudzokera kwavari hakusi kushuva kusina maturo: iri kubatanidza zvakare nemabasa, makotesheni, mibairo, kumonyoroka kwehupenyu, uye mitsetse iyo, gumi mushure memakore gumi, inotitevera. achiperekedza.