Munhoroondo yezvino yemafirimu kune mhemberero iyo vazhinji vanoda mafirimu vanoyeuka nerudo rukuru: iyo 1991 OscarRakanga riri gore rakaona mafirimu makuru, mafirimu eimba yeunyanzvi, mafirimu emifananidzo ane mukurumbira, uye madhirama ane simba, uye umo Academy yakasimudzira rudzi rwakasiyana rwemafirimu, nepo vateereri nevatsoropodzi vazhinji vaivewo nevanofarira. Kupfuura mibairo yepamutemo, kune mamwe mavhoti uye nyaya dzinobatsira kutsanangura kuti nei boka iroro remafirimu richiramba richikonzera hurukuro yakawanda kudaro.
Mumitsetse iyi tichaongorora zvakadzama Ndeapi mafirimu nenyanzvi dzakatora chifananidzo ichi?Tichaongorora mafirimu api akasvika pedyo, kuti vateveri "vakanyora sei" runyorwa rwevakundi vachivhota zvakafanana, uye kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakakomberedza mibairo yegore iroro. Tichatarisawo mafashoni ekare ekare kubva kuma1990 uye musiyano uripo pakati pezvinodiwa neHollywood nezvevateereri, kuti tione kuti gore rimwe chete rinogona sei kuva nevakundi vakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekuti wabvunza ani.
Mamiriro emhemberero uye ongororo yemafirimu
Mhemberero ya1991 yakabata Hollywood pakati pekuchinja kwayo pakati pemafirimu ekare ema1980 ne kuputika kwevanyori vatsva nenhoroondo izvo zvaizotsanangura makore gumi anotevera. Yaiva nguva apo madhirama emustudio ane mukurumbira aishanda pamwe chete nemitambo yezviitiko nepfungwa dzakanyanya kufarirwa, nepo mafirimu epafirimu akazvimirira akatanga kupararira uye mafirimu eDisney airatidza hunyanzvi hwake hwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.
Mumusanganiswa iwoyo wemaitiro, maOscars ainyatso tarisa mafirimu edzidzo, achinyanya kukoshesa madhirama nenyaya dzakavakirwa pazviitiko zvechokwadi. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, vateereri vaive nezvimwe zvavaifarira: mafirimu anonakidza epfungwa, mafirimu emakatuni, uye mafirimu ezviitiko iyo, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva yaisaonekwa muzvikamu zvikuru, yakazopedzisira yava inonyanya kuyeukwa neveruzhinji.
Uyezve, pakava nekukakavadzana kukuru pakati pevateveri pamusoro pekuti zvisarudzo zveAcademy zvaive zvechokwadi here. Kukurukurirana uku kunogona kuteverwa kumashure nekuvhota kwakaitwa makore akazotevera, apo vanofarira mafirimu nevateereri vemapodcasts ehunyanzvi vakaongorora mibairo ya1991 ndokupa mibairo yavo, kazhinji nenzira yakasiyana kune vakakunda zviri pamutemo.
Vakahwina zviri pamutemo: kutonga kwedhirama redzidzo
Kana tikaramba tichitevera mhedzisiro yepamutemo yemwaka iwoyo, musoro mukuru waive kukunda kwemutambo mukuru "Kutamba neMapere"iyo yakahwina muchikamu cheBest Picture. Nyaya iyi, yakavakirwa pamuganhu weAmerica ine chikamu chakasimba chehunhu, yakanyatsoenderana nepfungwa dzeAcademy panguva iyoyo. Firimu iri raive danho guru reHollywood yekare richipesana nemazano akasviba kana ane njodzi ayo aivewo makwikwi akasimba.
Muchikamu cheBest Director, chifananidzo chacho chakaendawo kubasa rekuseri kwekamera mu "Kutamba neMapere"Izvi zvakasimbisa kufarira kwevavhoti kwemitambo ine mukurumbira, yakatorwa nenzira yakadzikama asi inoyevedza. Mubairo uyu wakaratidza chishuwo chepurojekiti yaisanganisa kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo nechimiro chekufungisisa uye chakayerwa, izvo zvakafarirwa zvikuru neAcademy.
Mukuita zvemitambo, chimwe chezvinhu zvainyanya kufarirwa chaive chikamu cheBest Supporting Actress, uko Whoopi Goldberg akahwina basa rake mufirimu "Ghost"Hunhu hwake, munhu anoshamisa uye anonyanya kufarirwa munyaya iyi, akava mumwe wevanhu vakakurumbira mumafirimu ekuma1990, uye Oscar yakashanda kusimbisa kukwezva kwake kukuru kune vateereri ... nevavhoti. Yaive mubairo wakafarirwa zvikuru, zvakare nekuti wakaita sewakanyanya kuderera neruzha rwakanyanya rwemimwe mibairo.
Mune mamwe mapoka makuru evatambi, Academy yakaramba iine nzira yayo yekucherechedza kuita kwakasimba, kunoshamisa, uye kwakakasharara pamoyoKunyangwe ruzivo rwakananga rwemukundi wega wega rusingaonekwe mune zvatiri kutaura, zvinozivikanwa kuti huremu hwemitambo yakakomba hwaive hwakakura, zvichisiya kunze kwemibairo mikuru mamwe emafirimu akakwegura zviri nani mumaziso evateveri.
Muzvikamu zvehunyanzvi, kugoverwa kwemibairo kwakatevera pfungwa yakafanana: maOscars akakamurwa pakati pemafirimu epamusoro, ayo akatora chikamu chikuru chemibairo yekunyora skrini nefirimu, uye mafirimu anoshamisa, ayo akatanga kuunganidza zvidhori muminda yakaita se mhedzisiro yakakosha, ruzha, kana makeupnzvimbo uko zviitiko zvikuru zvesainzi nezviitiko zvemitambo zvaifamba-famba sehove mumvura.
Rumwe rutivi rwegore: mibairo yevateveri
Makore mushure memhemberero iyoyo, nharaunda yemafirimu yakasarudza kuongorora gore ra1991 nekuronga kuvhota kwakafanana, rudzi rwe "Mamwe maOscars" akatumidzwa zita rekuti "Munopa Oscar!"Mumibairo iyi yakasiyana, vaverengi nevateereri vemafirimu enhau vakanyorazve runyorwa rwevakakunda mugore iroro, uye vakaita izvi nenzira yakasiyana zvikuru neyakaitwa neAcademy.
Chinhu chikuru chakaitika kwaiva kuzivikanwa kwe "Kunyarara kweGwayana" Yakahwina mubairo weBest Picture of the Year nemavhoti zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere, nhamba iyi yakaita kuti ive pamberi pevakwikwidzi vayo. Panzvimbo yechipiri paive nefirimu reDisney remafirimu ane mukurumbira. "Runako nechikara", nemavhoti makumi masere nemaviri, achiteverwa nechinhambwe chakakura na "JFK" (18 mavhoti), "Muchinda weMafungu" (mavhoti masere) uye "Chirwere" (Mavhoti maviri). Kune iyi nharaunda yevanoda mafirimu, firimu repfungwa rine Anthony Hopkins naJodie Foster ndiro raive basa guru regore.
Muchikamu cheBest Director mumavhoti aya esarudzo, akakunda aivewo Jonathan Demme we "Kunyarara kweMwenga", iyo yakakunda mavhoti mazana maviri. Oliver Stone akauya panzvimbo yechipiri. "JFK" nemavhoti makumi mashanu nemaviri, Ridley Scott achitsigira "Thelma naLouise" nemavhoti makumi mana nemasere, uye kumashure kwaBarry Levinson kwaive nemukurumbira. "Chirwere" naJohn Singleton na "Vana Vanobva Munharaunda"vakaenzana nemavhoti mana mumwe nemumwe.
Mapoka evatambi akaratidzawo maitiro akajeka: vateveri vainzwa kuzvipira kwechokwadi kubasa revatambi vakuru vemutambo uyu unotyisa. Mubairo wemutambi anotungamira wakaenda kuna Anthony Hopkins we "Kunyarara kweMwenga"nemavhoti mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nemasere, vachipfuura Robert De Niro ne "Kutya kweCape" (mavhoti makumi matatu nemana), Nick Nolte we "Muchinda weMafungu" (10 mavhoti), Robin Williams we "Mambo weFisher" (mavhoti mana) uye Warren Beatty we "Chirwere" (Mavhoti maviri).
Muchikamu cheBest Leading Actress, kukunda kwakaenda kuna Jodie Foster we "Kunyarara kweMwenga"uyo akakunda nemavhoti mazana maviri nemakumi mana. Akateverwa naSusan Sarandon. "Thelma naLouise" nemavhoti makumi matatu nemana, Geena Davis wefirimu rimwe chetero aine mavhoti makumi maviri nemaviri, uye akaenzaniswa naBette Midler we "Nezuro, nhasi uye nguva dzose" naLaura Dern na "Mutengo weChido" nemavhoti matanhatu. Nemamwe mashoko, kune vemafirimu, Foster naSarandon vaifanira kuva vakadzi vakuru vegore.
Kutsigira vatambi nevatambi: zvinodiwa uye zvinoshamisa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza pane runyorwa urwu rwemibairo yakafanana kuona kuti inokoshesa sei vamwe vatambi vanotsigira avo vangangodaro vasina kutariswa zvakanyanya pamakwikwi eOscars. Muchikamu cheActor Anotsigira Akanakisisa, akahwina aive Tommy Lee Jones pa "JFK"Nemavhoti zana nemakumi manomwe nemaviri, kukunda kwakashanda kutsiva izvo zvaionekwa seimwe yemhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo yemukundi muzvinyorwa zvekare zvemibairo iyi yakasiyana.
Mushure maTommy Lee Jones kwakauya Michael Lerner "Barton Fink" nemavhoti makumi mana nemasere, Jack Palance achitsigira "MaCowboy eGuta" ane makore makumi matatu nemaviri, uye hukama hunoshamisa pakati paHarvey Keitel naBen Kingsley, vese nekuda kwebasa ravo mu ... "Chirwere"nemavhoti makumi maviri nemasere pamunhu. Kugoverwa uku kwerutsigiro kunoratidza pachena kuti vavhoti vanofarira kuita zvinhu zvakasimba uye vari pachiratidziro chakasimba, kunyangwe mutambi asiri iye mukuru.
Panyaya yekutsigira vatambi, akakunda aive Jessica Tandy pa "Madomasi Akakangwa Akaomeswa"nemavhoti zana nemakumi mashanu nematatu, achikunda muchikamu chakafanana zvikuru. Akateverwa naJuliette Lewis. "Kutya kweCape" nemavhoti makumi masere nematatu, Mercedes Ruehl achitsigira "Mambo weFisher" Diane Ladd, ane makore makumi matatu nematanhatu, "Mutengo weChido" ane makore makumi maviri nemaviri naKate Nelligan we "Muchinda weMafungu" nemavhoti gumi nemana.
Kuzivikanwa uku kwaJessica Tandy kunoisa pachena firimu ringangove risingawanzoonekwa kakawanda pane rondedzero dzevanhu vose, asi rakanzwika zvakanyanya nekuda kwechimiro charo chepedyo uye chemanzwiro. Kuvhota kukuru kwaTandy kunoratidza kuti, kune vazhinji vanoona, dudziro dzakasimba munyaya dzevanhu nedzemazuva ese Dzinoyeukwa semabasa akanyanya kusimba mumabhuku makuru anotyisa.
Kana zvabatanidzwa, mapoka aya anotsigira anoratidza kufarira kwakajeka kwevatambi vane hunhu hwakasimba vanopa zvinhu zvakakosha munyaya yacho, kunyangwe vasiri ivo vari pakati penyaya. Ichi chimwe chinhu icho Academy dzimwe nguva inofuratira, ichiisa pamberi zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nemukurumbira kana kubudirira kwemwaka wemibairo.
Mifananidzo, kugadzirisa uye kutora mifananidzo: gore refirimu rinonakidza uye bhaisikopo remumugwagwa
Tichitarisa zvikamu zvekunyora, mibairo yakasiyana inosimbisa zvakare nyaya dzine simba nevanhu vakaoma kunzwisisa. MuBest Adapted Screenplay, akahwina pachena aive "Kunyarara kweGwayana"nemavhoti mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemashanu. Kumashure kwavo kwaive "JFK" nemavhoti makumi mana nemaviri, "Madomasi akakangwa" ne17, "Europe, Europe" ne 8 uye "Muchinda weMafungu" nemavhoti matanhatu. Kune ava vavhoti, nzira iyo bhuku raThomas Harris rakaburitswa nayo pachiratidziro yakaratidza shanduko huru mufirimu remazuva ano rinotyisa.
Muchikamu cheBest Original Screenplay, korona yakaenda kune rimwe remafirimu akakurumbira zvikuru ekutanga kwema90: "Thelma naLouise"Akawana mavhoti mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu uye akakunda "Vana Vanobva Munharaunda" nemavhoti makumi mana nemaviri, "Mambo weFisher" ne32, "Chirwere" ne 14 uye "Grand Canyon" nemavhoti mana. Firimu raCallie Khouri, rine musanganiswa wemafirimu emumugwagwa, kushoropodzwa kwevanhu uye mutambo wepedyo, rave chiyero chemafirimu emazuva ano.
Muchikamu chekugadzirisa, basa rakanyanya kurumbidzwa raive zvakare "Kunyarara kweGwayana"iyo yakahwina mubairo weimwe nzira yeBest Editing nemavhoti zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu. Kumashure kwayo kwaive ne "JFK" nemavhoti makumi mana nemaviri, "Terminator 2: Zuva Rokutongwa" ne58, "Thelma naLouise" ne 26 uye "Zvipikirwa" Nemavhoti maviri. Kuti nyaya inotyisa yeHannibal Lecter inoonekwa zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa haisi tsaona: kumhanya kwayo kwakasimba uye kunyatsorongeka kwenyaya ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha pakuita kwayo.
Mukutora mifananidzo, vavhoti vakafarira maitiro aOliver Stone ekuonekwa. Akakunda aive "JFK", iyo yakawana mavhoti zana nemakumi maviri nemanomwe, ichiteverwa na "Terminator 2: Zuva Rokutongwa" ne73, "Thelma naLouise" ne70, "Muchinda weMafungu" ne 23 uye "Chirwere" nemavhoti gumi nemashanu. Chisarudzo ichi chinosimbisa runako rwenyaya dzinenge dziri mufirimu uye dzakapatsanurwa dze "JFK" pamwe chete nebasa rinoshamisa rekuona revamwe vakwikwidzi.
Zvose, mamakisi ekunyora, kugadzirisa, uye cinematography mumavhoti aya akafanana zvinoratidza pachena kuti 1991 yakaonekwa nevakawanda segore Gore rakanaka kwazvo remafirimu anonakidza, mafirimu emumugwagwa, uye madhirama evakurupane dhirama rekare rakazogadzwa neAcademy. Kusawirirana pakati pemafashoni kunotsanangura zvakanaka kuti nei kuchine gakava guru pamusoro pekuti firimu ripi "rakakodzera" kuva mambokadzi wegore iroro.
Makeup, ruzha uye mhedzisiro: gurukota guru reTerminator 2
Kunyange zvazvo vateveri vaifarira nyaya iyi inotyisa mupfungwa muzvikamu zvevatambi nekunyora mafirimu, pane zita rimwe chete rinoramba richibuda muzvinhu zvehunyanzvi: "Terminator 2: Zuva Rokutongwa"Iyi firimu inotevera yezviitiko nengano yesainzi yakava yakahwina pachena muzvikamu zvekuona neruzha mune dzimwe nzira dzekuvhota.
MuMakeup Akanakisisa, "Terminator 2" Akakunda bhodhi nemavhoti zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe, achisiya kumashure zvikuru "Hoko" kare 83 "Nyeredzi: Nyika Isina Kuwanikwa" nemavhoti makumi maviri nematanhatu. Basa rinoshamisa rekugadzira maronda ekugadzira uye mhedzisiro yemuviri kuratidza maronda esimbi yemvura uye marobhoti eT-800 neT-1000 rakaratidza kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye runako.
Firimu iri rakahwinawo mubairo weBest Sound, nemavhoti zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu, pamberi pe "Runako nechikara" (92 mavhoti), "Kunyarara kweGwayana" (58 mavhoti), "JFK" (mavhoti masere) uye "Marimi" (Mavhoti gumi nemaviri). Mubairo uyu unocherechedza kusanganiswa kweruzha nebasa rekugadzira zvakaita kuti zviitiko zvechiito, kutevedzana, uye kupfurana zvive nemhedzisiro yakanaka.
Muchikamu cheSound Editing, ndiko kuti, ruzivo rwakadzama rwemanzwi ese iwayo, kurira kwepfuti, kuputika uye mhedzisiro, kukunda kwacho kwaive kwakanyanya kushamisa: "Terminator 2" Akawana mavhoti mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nemanomwe, zvichienzaniswa nemakumi maviri nemanomwe evhoti. "Nyeredzi: Nyika Isina Kuwanikwa" uye 24e "Marimi"Kukunda kukuru kunoratidza kubvumirana kwakafanana pamusoro pechimurenga chebasa rake rine ruzha.
Pakupedzisira, muBest Special Effects, chikamu chinotevera chaive naArnold Schwarzenegger chakahwina zvakare nemavhoti 251, pamberi pevamwe. "Hoko" ne 25 uye "Marimi" Ne12. Kuvandudzwa kwedhijitari kwayakaunza, kunyanya pakusikwa kweT-1000, kwakaratidza kutanga uye mushure mezvo munhoroondo yemhedzisiro yekuona, uye izvozvo zvinoonekwa zvakajeka murudo rwunoratidzwa neveruzhinji vane hunyanzvi kwairi.
Mifananidzo, mimhanzi nenziyo: Gore regoridhe raDisney
Gore ra1991 raivewo gore rinokosha mumimhanzi yemafirimu nemimhanzi yemafirimu. Mumibairo mikuru neyemamwe, "Runako nechikara" Yakapihwa korona seimwe yevakakunda zvikuru munzvimbo idzi dzekugadzira, zvichisimbisa nguva itsva yegoridhe yeDisney.
Muchikamu cheBest Soundtrack, kuumbwa kwe "Runako nechikara" Ndiyo yaifarirwa nevavhoti, ichiwana mavhoti mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nemanomwe. Kumashure kwazvo kwaive nemapoinzi e "JFK" y "Muchinda weMafungu" (vose vane mavhoti makumi maviri nemaviri), "Mambo weFisher" nemavhoti mashanu uye "Chirwere" 2. Mimhanzi yaAlan Menken, pamwe chete nemusanganiswa wayo werudo rwekare nenziyo dzinobata-bata, yakava chiitiko chetsika.
Chikamu cheNziyo Dzakanakisisa chakatongwawo neDisney universe. Akakunda aive "Runako neChikara", dingindira guru re "Runako nechikara"iyo yakawana mavhoti zana nemakumi masere nemashanu. Yakateverwa nerimwe rwiyo kubva mufirimu rimwe chete, "Iva Muenzi Wedu", nemavhoti makumi mashanu nematanhatu, zvinoratidza kuti rwiyo urwu rwakaiswa sei mundangariro yeboka rose.
Vamwe vakasarudzwa kuti vatore chikamu muBest Song vaive "Zvese Zvandinoita (Ndinozviita Nokuda Kwako)", ivo "Robin Hood, Muchinda weMbavha", nemavhoti makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe; "Belle", zvakare kubva "Runako nechikara"; and "Kana Uri Wega", ivo "Hoko"nemavhoti mana. Zvinoshamisa kuti firimu rimwe chete rakaisa misoro mitatu yakasiyana pakati peyakavhoterwa zvakanyanya, chiratidzo chakajeka chemhedzisiro yayo.
Mundima yemifananidzo yehupenyu, kuzivikanwa kwe "Runako nechikara" Sefirimu rechipiri rakanakisa regore mukuvhota kwakafanana, rinosimbisa chinzvimbo charo chakakosha: raive rimwe remafirimu ekutanga emakatuni kukwikwidzana zvakanangana nemitambo yezviitiko zviri kuitika mumaziso evanoenda kumafirimu, chimwe chinhu chakanga chatobata pfungwa dzeAcademy yepamutemo panguva iyoyo.
Dhizaini yekugadzira, dhizaini yezvipfeko uye kutungamira kwehunyanzvi
Kupfuura kuita zvemitambo nemimhanzi, gore ra1991 rakasiya mafirimu akawanda anoyeukwa nekuda kwemabasa avo emimhanzi. fungidziro yekuona uye kupfuma kwayo kwekunakaMavhoti ekusarudza akasiyana anonyanya kuratidza basa rekutungamira hunyanzvi uye dhizaini yezvipfeko, nzvimbo dzaive nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vakakunda.
Muchikamu cheBest Art Direction, mubairo wakaenda kuna "Hoko"Nemavhoti zana nemakumi matatu nemashanu, firimu raSteven Spielberg, pamwe nekudzokororwa kwaro kweNeverland nemitambo yaro inofadza, rakakunda. "Barton Fink" (68 mavhoti), "Chirwere" (58 mavhoti), "Mambo weFisher" (mavhoti masere) uye "Muchinda weMafungu" (Mavhoti makumi maviri nerimwe). Magadzirirwo emamiriro ezvinhu e "Hoko" Hapana mubvunzo kuti ndeimwe yezvinhu zvayo zvikuru.
Nezvezvipfeko, akakunda aive "The Addams Family"avo vakawana mavhoti makumi masere nemapfumbamwe nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekugadzira zvinhu zvakanaka uye zvemhando yepamusoro. Mushure mavo makauya. "Hoko" nemavhoti makumi mana nemaviri, "Chirwere" ine 53 uye yakasungwa, "Barton Fink" y "Madame Bovary" nemavhoti makumi mana nemana ega ega. Wadhiropu yemhuri yeAddams pamwe nerunako rwayo rwakasviba asi runonakidza zvave chinhu chinozivikanwa netsika dzemafashoni uye zvichiri kukosha nanhasi.
Mapoka aya anoratidza kuti, kune vanoda mafirimu, nyaya dzakanaka kana kuti mitambo inokosha kwete chete, asiwo nyika inoonekwa inogadzirwa nefirimu rega regaNyika dzekufungidzira dze "Hook", hunhu husina kunaka hwe "Barton Fink" kana hunhu hwerima hwe "The Addams Family" zvinoumba chikamu chikuru chekufungidzira kwemafirimu kwegore iroro.
Mafirimu epasi rose uye dhairekitori: kutarisa kupfuura Hollywood
Nzira dzekuvhota dzakasiyana hadzina kukanganwa nezvemafirimu aibva kunze kweUnited States. Muchikamu cheBest Foreign Language Film, zita rakavhoterwa zvakanyanya raiva "Mediterranean" (Italy), nemavhoti zana nemakumi masere nemana. Vakateverwa na "Vana Vezvisikwa" (Iceland) nemavhoti makumi mashanu, kugadzirwa kweHong Kong "Dà Hóng Dēnglóng Gāogāo Guà" ne35, "Chikoro Chepuraimari" (Czechoslovakia) ne27 uye "Nzombe" (Sweden) nemavhoti gumi.
Vatambi ava vanosimbisa kuti, kunyangwe kana nhau dzichinyanya kutariswa nemastudio makuru, Mabhaisikopo ekuEurope neAsia akaramba aripo zvakanyanya muhurukuro yemafirimu yegore iroro. «Mediterráneo» yakanga yatozivikanwa mumatunhu epamutemo, uye pano inosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo sechinodiwa neveruzhinji vane hunyanzvi.
Muchikamu cheBest Documentary Film, zita rakahwina raive "Mumumvuri Wenyeredzi"nemavhoti zana nematanhatu. Chinhambwe chakati sandara chakaonekwa "Rufu Pabasa" nemavhoti makumi mana nemaviri, "Hana Isina Kugadzikana" ne37, "Mutemo Wemusango" ne 31 uye "Kuita Nguva: Hupenyu Mukati Meimba Huru" nemavhoti maviri chete. Muenzaniso wekuti sei Munda wezvinyorwa waivewo uchiratidza kupenya kwesimba, kunyangwe iri kure neveruzhinji.
Chikamu chose ichi chemafirimu epasi rose nemafirimu anoratidza kuti gore ra1991 raionekwa senguva yakapfuma uye yakasiyana-siyana, umo, kunze kwemafirimu makuru ekuAmerica, nyaya dzine simba uye dzakakodzera dzaigadzirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi rose.
Kapeti tsvuku nezvinhu zvinoshamisa kubva pamutambo wegore ra1991
Kana tikasateerera mibairo totarisa mamiriro emhemberero, mutambo wegore ra1991 unorangarirwawo nekuda kwawo kuratidzwa kwerunako rwemakore ekuma90 paRed CarpetNekunge vakasarudzwa vatoziviswa uye vateveri vachida mifananidzo nekubvunzurudzwa, maitiro enyeredzi Dzakava nyaya huru yekukurukurirana senyaya dzakakosha semifananidzo yacho pachayo.
Semuenzaniso, husiku ihwohwo, kuvapo kwe Tom Cruise naNicole Kidman semumwe wevakaroorana vainyanya kushuviwa muHollywood. Kuonekwa kwavo pamwe chete pamutambo uyu kwakateverwa zvakadzama nevezvenhau vemakuhwa nevemafashoni, ukuwo vanoda mafirimu vakataura nezvemafirimu avo uye chinzvimbo chavo senyeredzi dzenguva iyoyo.
Raive gore rakaonawo mamwe emhando dzekutanga dzechitarisiko chepakutanga chemakore ekuma90, nemadhirezi ane mavara akajeka, mapendekete epafudzi achiri chinhu chikuru, uye pfungwa yekuchinja pakati pema80s echitarisiko uye maitiro asina kunyatsotsanangurwa aizotonga makore gumi. Zvese izvi, zvechokwadi, zvakaperekedza vakasarudzwa mukuratidzira uko, kana tichitarisa shure, kunoburitsa pachena zvakawanda. Mufananidzo weHollywood wakachinja sei? kubva ipapo.
Kunze kwerunako, gore iroro rakarangarirwawo nekusanganiswa kwemafirimu anoshamisa aikwikwidzana muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: madhirama epedyo, mafirimu anonakidza epfungwa, mafirimu emangwana, makomedhi ekufungidzira, mafirimu emakatuni, uye mafirimu akazvimirira. Zvairatidza Hollywood yaiedza kubatanidza zvese uye iyo, kazhinji, yakakonzera gakava guru pamusoro pekuti rudzii rwemafirimu rwakakodzera kuzivikanwa se "rakanakisisa."
Tichitarisa zvese zvakapihwa mubairo zviri pamutemo, zvakataurwa nevateveri mumavhoti akasiyana, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akakomberedza mhemberero iyi, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti sei maOscars a1991 achiri kutaurwa nezvawo: Rakanga riri gore apo mhando dzese dzemimhanzi dzaiva nemumiriri wadzo akasimba.uko mafirimu emifananidzo aikwikwidzana chaizvo nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, uko mafirimu emifananidzo emitambo akaratidza kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, uye uko mafirimu epfungwa ainyanya kufadza akazova, kune vazhinji, firimu chaiyo yegore, kunyangwe Oscar yepamutemo yakaenda kune rimwe firimu. Musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakaita kuti mhemberero iyoyo irambe iripo mundangariro dzevanoda mafirimu.
