Kubva kare kare, the mashura y tsika dzave dziri chikamu chinokosha chetsika dzevanhu. Izvi zvinotendwa, zvinowanzopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa, zvakaumba nzira iyo vanhu vanodudzira nayo uye kubata nayo zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi muupenyu hwavo. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vavo vangaratidzika zvisina musoro, vachiripo munzanga yanhasi, vachipesvedzera zvisarudzo zuva nezuva uye mukati zviitiko zvakakosha.
Nei tichidzivisa kufamba pasi pemanera? Sei vanhu vakawanda vachida kubata huni kana vachida rombo rakanaka? Iyi mibvunzo ine midzi yakadzika munhoroondo netsika dzevanhu vakasiyana. Muchinyorwa chino, tinoongorora mavambo uye kushanduka kwemashura anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yose, tichibudisa zvikonzero zviri shure kwavo. zvinoda kuziva uye kuti vakakwanisa sei kutsungirira nekufamba kwenguva.
Kwakabva kutenda mashura
Kutenda mashura kwakavapo kubva kare uye kwakakonzerwa ne chitenderola ngano uye kudiwa kwekutsvaga mapatani muzviitiko zvisingaite. Munguva dzekare, zvakawanda zveizvi zvitendero zvakashanda tsanangura zviitiko zvisikwa kana zviitiko pasina mhinduro inonzwisisika. Semuenzaniso, magariro eEgypt, Greek neRoman aichengeta tsika nezviratidzo nechinangwa chekukwezva hupfumi. rombo rakanaka kana kuti kuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve iyi inoenderana musoro, unogona kutarisa chinyorwa pa Ngano dzechiGiriki.
MuMiddle Ages, kutenda mashura kwakava kwakabatana nechitendero chechiKristu. Miitiro yakawanda yechihedheni yakadudzirwazve uye zvimwe zvitendero, zvakadai seziso rakaipa kana kuti uroyi, zvakava nerevo yakaipa. The kutambudzwa kwe "varoyi" uye kubatanidzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu kana mhuka ne mala suerte dzakasimbiswa panguva iyi. The tsika uye mashura zvakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva, zvichiratidza kuchinja kwetsika nemagariro.
Mashura anonyanyozivikanwa nezvaanoreva
1. Katsi nhema
Imwe yemashura inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyekutenda kuti kuyambuka nzira ne katsi nhema Ishura rakaipa. Kutenda uku kwakabva kuEurope yekare, uko katsi nhema dzaibatanidzwa nehuroyi. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti varoyi vaigona kushanduka kuita mhuka idzi kuti dzifambe dzisingaoneki. Mune dzimwe nyika, mashura aya akashanduka, uye katsi nhema dzinofungidzirwa zviratidzo zverombo rakanaka, sezvazvakaita kuUnited Kingdom neJapan. Kuongorora kwakadzama kwe katsi, shanyira iyi link. Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mifaro yetsika nemagariro, usazeza kuongorora.
2. Kupwanya girazi
Zvinonzi izvozvo pwanya girazi kunounza makore manomwe enhamo. Kutenda uku kunobva kuRoma yekare, kwaifungidzirwa kuti girazi rairatidza mweya zvemunhu. Kuiputsa kwakareva kukuvadza mudzimu uye, sezvo vaRoma vaidavira kuti upenyu hwaivandudzwa makore manomwe ari ose, mala suerte yaizogara kwenguva yakareba kudaro. Uku kubatana pakati pezvinhu nezvinotendwa muenzaniso wekuti sei magamuchidzanwa akakurumbira akatsanangura chikamu chetsika dzedu.
3. Kuenda pasi pemanera
Kutenda mashura uku kune kwakabva zvechitendero. Mutsika dzechiKristu, katatu inomiririra Utatu hutsvene. Manera akazendamira pamadziro anoita gonyo uye kuyambuka kunodudzirwa sekushaikwa kwekuremekedza humwari, kunouya mala suerte.
4. Kudira munyu
Kudira munyu kunoonekwa sea zvakaipa mutsika dzakawanda. Imwe tsananguro inobva paKudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira, uko Judhasi Iskariyoti anonzi akateura munyu asati atengesa Jesu. Makarekare, munyu waive chinhu chakakosha, uye kuutambisa kwaiva shura matambudziko emari uye kusawirirana pakati peshamwari. Kuongororwa kwe tsika dzine chekuita nemunyu, tarisa iyi link.
5. Nhamba 13
Nhamba yegumi nenhatu inotyiwa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose. Mu kana nganoLoki, mwari wokunyengera, akanga ari muenzi wechigumi namatatu pamabiko muValhalla ndokukonzera rufu rwaBalder, mudiwa wavamwari. Mutsika dzechiKristu, Kudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira kwakaumbwa 13 vanhu, Judhasi ari iye mutengesi. Nechikonzero ichi, nhamba yacho yakadziviswa mumahotera, ndege uye zviitiko zvakakosha. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Manyepo nengano, unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pano. The mashura ane chekuita nenhamba 13 zvinoratidzwa mutsika dzakasiyana-siyana.
6. Govera huni
Vanhu vazhinji gogodza pahuni kudzivisa rombo rakaipa. Zvinotendwa kuti tsika iyi inobva kuzvitendero zvevaCelt, avo vaifunga kuti miti yaigarwa mweya unodzivirira. Kuvabata yaive nzira yekukumbira dziviriro nerombo rakanaka. Mutsika yakakurumbira, chiito ichi chakaramba chiri chiratidzo che tariro nedziviriro.
7. Yambuka zvigunwe zvako
Ichi chiito chakabatana nekudzivirirwa kubva kune rakaipa uye kukumbira kwe rombo rakanaka. Zvinonzi mavambo acho anobva munguva dzechiKristu, apo vateveri vokutanga vechitendero chacho vakashandisa chiratidzo ichi kumiririra muchinjikwa uye kuwana chikomborero chaMwari munguva dzekusava nechokwadi. Kune dzakawanda Zvitendero zveNordic izvo zvine chekuita nekutenda mashura uku.
Kutenda mashura mutsika dzakasiyana
Kudavira mashura kunosiyana munyika nenyika uye kunopesvedzerwa ne nhau and the tsika dzomunzvimbomo:
- Itari: Nhamba yegumi nenomwe inonzi ine rombo rakaipa nokuti munhamba dzechiRoma (XVII) inogona kurongwazve se“VIXI,” kureva kuti “ndararama,” zvichireva rufu.
- Russia: Kuridza muridzo mumba kunofungidzirwa kuti kunodzinga zvakaipa. raha uye anounza urombo.
- Japan: Kucheka misumari yako usiku kunobatanidzwa rufu rwava pedyo kubva kuhama.
Kudavira mashura kwakaita basa rinokosha munhau yevanhu uye kunoramba kuri rutivi rwomukati rwetsika dzakawanda. Kunyangwe zvine musoro zvichitiudza kuti tsika idzi hadzina hwaro hwesainzi, yavo kukanganisa munharaunda hazvirambike. Zvingave kunze kwetsika, tsika kana kungonakidzwa, Kutenda mashura kuri kuramba kuchikanganisa upenyu hwedu nenzira dzatisingatombozvioni.
