Kwemavhiki akati wandei, kuvapo kwe hove ine humpback inonzi Timmy Zvakaita kuti Germany nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzisatye. Hove huru iyi yakapinda muGungwa reBaltic, nzvimbo isingawanzoitiki kune mhando dzayo, uye yakazopedzisira yavharirwa mumvura isina kudzika zvakanyanya pamhenderekedzo yeMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, kuchamhembe kwenyika.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaita kuti pave ne basa refu uye rakaoma rekununura Nyaya iyi yaisanganisira musanganiswa wezvisarudzo zvematongerwo enyika, kusava nechokwadi nesainzi, kumanikidzwa neveruzhinji, kubatanidzwa kwevane mamiriyoni, uye kusava nechokwadi nemasangano ezvakatipoteredza. Mushure mekuedza kwakawanda kusina kubudirira uye nharo dzakawanda pamusoro pekuti chii chakanyatsonakira mhuka iyi, Timmy akazosunungurwa ndokuendeswa kunzvimbo yakadzika.
Kuti Timmy akasvika sei pakuva muBaltic Sea
Hove huru yaiva kuonekwa kekutanga pakutanga kwaKurume MuGungwa reBaltic, kure nenzira dzinoshandiswa nemhuka idzi, idzo dzinowanzo famba pakati peAtlantic nenzvimbo dzakashama dzekudyira. Nyanzvi dzinoti ingangodaro yakavhiringidzika panguva yekutama kana kuti yakatevera mapoka eshiri dzinodya shiri mugungwa iri riri mukati menyika.
Zvisinei, Baltic yakakundikana. Hazvipi mamiriro akakodzera ehove ine humpbackIgungwa rine munyu wakaderera, rine nzvimbo dzisina kudzika uye kufamba kwakawanda kwezvikepe. Mazuva nekufamba, mhuka iyi yakaramba ichivharirwa pamahombekombe ejecha pedyo negungwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai seTimmendorfer Strand, dunhu reWismar, uye pedyo nePoel Island.
Mune chimwe chezvikamu zvekutanga zvakakosha, Timmy akakwanisa kuzvisunungura mushure mekuvharirwa pedyo neLübeckAsi nguva pfupi yadarika, yakadzokera kumabvazuva zvakare. Kusungwa uku kwakaderedza simba reshiri yeCetacean, iyo yakatanga kufema zvishoma nezvishoma, ganda rakakuvara, uye kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma—zviratidzo zvakabatana nekushaikwa kwemunyu muGungwa reBaltic uye kukuvara kwaigona kuitika.
Zvakaonekwa zvakazotevera Kubviswa kweganda uye maronda anogona kuitika nekuda kwekusangana nemapropellers yezvikepe nemambure ekuredza. Pamusoro pezvo, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakanyevera kuti huremu hwemhuka iyi, iyo isingafambi kwemaawa akawanda iri pasi pegungwa, hunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemukati nekudzvanya nhengo dzayo.
Nyika yakamirira Timmy, humpback whale
Pavakanga vachiongorora kuti voenderera mberi sei, nyaya yaTimmy yakataura Yakava chiitiko chenhau nemagariro evanhu MuGermany. Nhepfenyuro dzaipa nhepfenyuro mhenyu kubva kumahombekombe, uye zviuru zvevanhu zvakatevera zvese zvaiitika pamhuka yakavharirwa muGungwa reBaltic.
Munharaunda yeWismar nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pamhenderekedzo yerwizi, Kuratidzira nemisangano zvakarongwa kuda kuti vakuru vakuru vawedzere simba ravo rekununura. Kuvapo kwevanhu vaiona nguva dzose kwakaita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzinosvika mamita mazana mashanu dzakatenderedza nzvimbo yaiva nehove, kuitira kuderedza kushushikana kwemhuka iyi uye kudzivirira tsaona.
Kunyangwe zvirambidzo izvozvo hazvina kumisa mamwe maitiro asina hanya. Mukadzi ane makore makumi matanhatu nemanomwe ekuberekwa akaedza kusvika kuna Timmy nekusvetukira mumvura achibva muchikepe.Pasinei nenyevero dzemapurisa, izvi zvakaratidza kufadza uye kunetseka kwakakonzerwa nenyaya yacho.
Nhaurirano dzeveruzhinji dzakakurumidza kupatsanurana. Chikamu chimwe cheveruzhinji nevakuru vakuru vakatsigira kuramba vachiedza kununura vanhu zvakaoma, ukuwo Mamwe masevhisi aikumbira kumisa kupindira uku uye vanorega hove ichifa zvayo, vachiti kuedza kunoramba kuchiitwa kunogona kuwedzera nguva yekutambura kwemhuka inorwara zvakanyanya.
Kuedza kwekutanga kununura uye kusava nechokwadi kwenyanzvi
Mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga, mabasa ekukurumidzira nemapoka akasiyana-siyana ehunyanzvi Vakatanga kuedza kakawanda kudzoreredza mvura pamusoro pemvuraMagwa emapurisa, magwa anofefeterwa nemhepo, magodhi ekuchera nekugadzira matombo pasi pegungwa zvakashandiswa kuyedza kuvhura migero yaizobvumira Timmy kudzokera mumvura yakadzika.
Zvimwe zvezviedzo izvi zvakabudirira kusunungura cetacean kwenguva pfupiiyo yakafamba yoga kwenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, hove iyi yaigara ichingogara munzvimbo dzisina kudzika, yakabatwa nenzvimbo yenzvimbo iyi uye nekushaya simba kwayo mumuviri.
Zvichitevera mamiriro ezvinhu aya, nyanzvi dzinoverengeka dzemhuka dzemugungwa, kusanganisira nyanzvi dzeInstitute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research neGerman Oceanographic Museum, Vakaburitsa mishumo isina tariroVakatsanangura Timmy semhuka "inorwara uye isina simba zvakanyanya", ine ganda rakakuvara zvinoonekwa uye inofungidzirwa kuti ine kukuvara kwakanyanya mukati.
Sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaiswa patafura: kubva enderera mberi nekurapa chirwere chekuuraya vanhu vakaremara kudzivirira kutambura kwenguva refu, kusvikira nzira yechisikigo yagona kufambira mberi pasina kumwe kupindira kwevanhu. Panguva iyi, masangano akaita seGreenpeace Germany akatanga kuzviparadzanisa nemabasa matsva ekununura akaomarara.
Greenpeace pachayo, iyo yakamboshanda pamwe chete mukuyedza kwakapfuura, Akaramba kutsigira hurongwa hutsva hwekubvisa zvinhu kurevachiti njodzi yekuwedzera kukuvara kwacho yakanga yakanyanya uye kuti mikana chaiyo yekupona yakanga yakaderera zvekuti hazvigoneke kuti nzira yacho ishandiswe.
Kusvika kwemamiriyoni maviri uye kugadzirwa kwehurongwa hwekusunungura
Pakaita sekuti tariro yapera uye zvaifungidzirwa kuti Timmy aisazokwanisa kubuda muBaltic ari mupenyuZvadaro, chirongwa chega chega chakachinja nhoroondo. Varidzi vemabhizinesi vaviri vakapfuma vakapa mari yekubatsira kununura vanhu vane dambudziko guru uye rakaoma kunzwisisa.
Yaiva hurongwa hwakagadzirwa nekambani yakasarudzika iyo yaironga kusimudza whale uchishandisa mapillow anofefeterwa nemhepo akaiswa pasi pemuviri wayoMhuka yacho yaizoiswa pajira guru kana pachikuva chinoyangarara. Kana yangosimbiswa, chivako ichi chaizoshandiswa kutakura cetacean kuenda kuNorth Sea uye, tinotarisira, kunyange kure, kudzokera kumvura yeAtlantic.
Nyika yeMecklenburg-Western Pomerania yakaronga chirongwa ichi se nzira "isingapindi zvakanyanya" mukati mesarudzo dziripo, uye Gurukota rezvezvakatipoteredza redunhu, Till Backhaus, vakasimbirira kuti ongororo yehunyanzvi yakaratidza kuti yaive imwe nzira isina simba kupfuura zvaifungwa pakutanga.
Vatsigiri vakuru vaive Walter Gunz, muvambi wechitoro chikuru chezvitoro zvemagetsiuye murongi wechiitiko Karin Walter-Mommert. Vese vakazviti vane mhosva yezvehupfumi netsika nekuda kwekuyedza uku, vachiziva kuti mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yaizova isina chokwadi uye yaizoongororwa neveruzhinji.
Backhaus akasimbisa kakawanda kuti "Mutoro wakazara" wemhedzisiro yacho waive wevatsigiri ava.Kunyange zvazvo vaivatenda nekuzvipira kwavo, shoko rakabva kuvashambadziri raive rakajeka: kana chirongwa ichi chekupedzisira chisina kuyedzwa, mikana yaTimmy yekupona yakadzikira kusvika pazero.
Greenpeace uye kusawirirana pamusoro penjodzi yekununurwa
Chirongwa ichi chakatsigirwa nemari nemamiriyoni Zvakakurumidza kukonzera gakava.Greenpeace Germany nemasayendisiti akati wandei vakasimbirira kuti kudhonza nekutama kure kure kunogona kuva dambudziko guru pamhuka yatove isina simba, nenjodzi yekufa panguva yekuitwa kwayo.
Nyanzvi dzakabvunzwa nesangano rezvakatipoteredza Vakatsanangura kupindira uku senjodzi huru.Izvi zvaikonzerwa nekubata kwaidiwa uye nguva yakareba iyo whale yaizofanira kuramba isina kufamba. Kutya kwaiva kwekuti kukuvara kwemukati kwaizowedzera kana kuti kukuvara kutsva kwaizoitika kana cetacean yasimudzwa yoendeswa.
Zvisinei, vakuru vematunhu vakataura kuti chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kuti kukuvadzwa kudiki sezvinobvira mukati memamiriro ezvinhu akatonyanya kuipaHurumende yeMecklenburg-Western Pomerania yakasimbirira kuti iyi yaive mukana wekupedzisira wekuyedza kudzorera mhuka iyi kunzvimbo inoenderana nerudzi rwayo.
Zvichakadaro, vamwe vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti Kusimba kwenyaya iyi munhau nezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kukanganiswa nesarudzo dzemudunhu.zvichiratidza kuti mamwe mapoka akaona kuponeswa kwehove semukana wekuona nekutsigirwa nevanhu.
Pakati pekurwisana uku pakati pekuchenjerera kwesainzi, kumanikidzwa kwevanhu, uye sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika, Greenpeace yakasarudza kusabatanidzwa muchirongwa chitsva ichiKunyangwe vakambotora chikamu muzvikamu zvekare zvekutarisa kwaTimmy, sangano iri rakasimbisa kuti, kubva pakuona kwaro, hutano hwemhuka iyi hwaisavimbiswa nekuita kwerudzi urwu.
Kuvhiya kwakasimba kwekusunungura Timmy
Mushure mekunge gakava rekutanga rapera, vakuru vedunhu vakapa mvumo yekuvaka hurongwa hwepachivande uye Basa rekusunungura rakapinda mune zvakatsanangurwa se "chikamu chakakosha"Kare, zvaidikanwa kuchera pasi pegungwa rakatenderedza hove huru kuti pave nenzvimbo inofefetera pasi pemuviri wayo.
Mapoka ehunyanzvi akashanda zvisina kurongwa, kwete chete nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka egungwa, asiwo nekuda kwekufanotaura kwekukwira kwehuwandu hwegungwa. Kukwira kwemvura kunogona kubvumira Timmy kuti afambe ega. kunzvimbo yakadzika zvishoma, asi izvozvo zvairevawo njodzi yekuti ivharwe pedyo zvakare, zvichimanikidza kufunga patsva nezvemafambiro emota.
Zvichakadaro, vanachiremba vemhuka vane hunyanzvi vaigara vachitarisa zvinhu zvakaita se kufema, kufamba kwemuswe, uye kupindura kune zvinokurudziraMishumo yakaunganidzwa nevezvenhau vekuGermany vakaita saBild yakaratidza kuti hove huru yakanga ichiri "kufema, kuona zvinhu, kuratidza zviratidzo, kurira uye kuratidza kushanda," izvo zvakaratidza kuti, pasinei nekuora kwayo, yakaramba iine simba rekuita chimwe chinhu.
Pakati penyanzvi dzakatsigira kumupa mukana wekupedzisira, chiremba wemhuka akakurumbira. Janine Bahr-van Gemmert, avo vakasimbisa kune vezvenhau kuti mhuka iyi "inoda kubuda, inoda kusununguka" uye kuti nyanzvi dzakabvunza dzakabvumirana kuti yaifanira kuva nesarudzo iyoyo, kunyangwe fungidziro yacho yakanga isina kunaka.
Pakupedzisira, kana basa rekutanga rapera uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza agadziriswa, Mapoka aya akaisa sisitimu yemhepo inotonhorera pamwe netende rekutakura zvinhuNekungwarira kukuru, vakasimudza muviri wehove zvishoma nezvishoma kuti vauparadzanise nepasi uye vagovanezve huremu hwayo, vachiedza kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwakawedzerwa panhengo dzemukati.
Nguva inokosha: Timmy, hove ine humpback, asunungurwa
Mushure memaawa ekufamba-famba zvinyoro nyoro, basa racho rakazadzisa chinangwa charo chikuru: Timmy akasunungurwa kubva munzvimbo isina kudzika yemvura kwaakanga avharirwa kwemavhiki. uye yakakwanisa kutamiswa kunzvimbo yakadzika yeBaltic yakabatana nenzira inoenda kuNorth Sea.
Muchikamu ichocho chakakosha, midziyo yekutsigira Vakatungamira shiri yeCetacean kusvika panzvimbo yaigona kushambira nerusununguko rwakakura.kuderedza njodzi yekuti iwire pasi zvakare. Vacherechedzi munzvimbo iyi vakatsanangura kufamba kwemuswe kwakasimba uye kushanda kwakasimba zvishoma kupfuura mumazuva apfuura, zviratidzo zvichitsanangurwa sekudzoka kwesimba zvishoma.
Kunyangwe ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwechikamu chekupedzisira chekutamisirwa kuNorth Sea rwakataurwa nokungwarira, ruzivo rwuripo runoratidza kuti Whale yakakwanisa kubva munzvimbo dzine njodzi zvikuru dzeGungwa reBaltic.Chinangwa chevanunuri chaive chekumuswededza pedyo nemvura ine munyu wakawanda uye yakadzika zvakanyanya, izvo zvaive zviri nani kuti apore.
Zvisinei, zviremera zvakacherechedza kuti Kusunungurwa kwaTimmy hakuvimbisi kuti achararama kwenguva refuMaronda eganda, kukuvara kwemukati, uye kushaya simba kwenguva refu zvinogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu asina chokwadi, uye pakupedzisira ndiyo mhuka pachayo inosarudza mhedzisiro mugungwa rakazaruka.
Pasinei nezvose izvi, Gurukota Till Backhaus vakatsigira pachena sarudzo yakatorwa:Ndichiri kutenda kuti zvakanaka kuedza."Akataura, achitenda zvakare mabhizinesi maviri akabatsira nekubhadhara chirongwa ichi. Kune vanochikurudzira, chinhu chikuru chaive chekusarega mukana wekurarama chero bedzi paine mukana mudiki wekuita izvozvo."
Timmy sechiratidzo chehurukuro pamusoro pekupindira kwevanhu
Kupfuura nyaya chaiyo, Nyaya yeTimmy inonzi humpback whale yatanga gakava guru muGermany neEurope. pamusoro pekuti vanhu vanofanira kupindira kusvika papi kana cetacean hombe iri mudambudziko munzvimbo yakaoma.
Kune rumwe rutivi, avo vakadzivirira basa rekununura vanoti Kuvapo kwaTimmy muBaltic hakugoni kuparadzaniswa nemabasa evanhukungave nekuda kwekufamba kwezvikepe mugungwa, mambure ekuredza kana kushandurwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvegungwaKubva pamaonero aya, kubatsira mhuka kwaizova nzira yekutsiva, kunyanya chikamu, migumisiro inokonzereswa.
Kune rimwe divi, masayendisiti nemasangano akaita seGreenpeace Vakanyevera nezvenjodzi yekuunza tarisiro yekuti nguva dzose pachava nemhinduro yehunyanzvi. kuponesa chero mhuka yemusango iri mudambudziko, kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu asina kunaka. Mukuona kwake, kumwe kuedza kunogona kurebesa kutambura uye kutsausa zviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswa pakuita matanho makuru ekuchengetedza.
Nyaya iyi yaratidzawo basa re vatsigiri vepachivande mumabasa anodhura zvakanyanyaKupindira kwemamiriyoni maviri aya kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuita hurongwa hwakaoma hwaisazomboitwa nemari yeruzhinji chete, asi panguva imwe chete zvakamutsa mibvunzo yekuti ndiani anoita sarudzo dzekupedzisira kana mari yacho ichibva mumaoko evanhu vega.
Pakati pesarudzo dzematunhu, Kutungamirirwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwekununura kwakaongororwa zvakadzamaKubva pamashoko eGurukota rezveMamiriro ekunze kusvika kushanyo yaMutungamiriri weFederal Frank-Walter Steinmeier kuvanachiremba vemhuka vairapa Timmy, hove huru yakava chiratidzo chisingatarisirwi muhurukuro yeruzhinji yeGerman.
Mhedzisiro yacho, ne Timmy akazosunungurwa nekuda kwekuvhiyiwa kwacho kwaiva nengozi asi kwakanga kwakasiyanaChiitiko ichi chinosiya mibvunzo yakawanda isina mhinduro pamusoro penzira yakanakisisa yekupindura nyaya dzakafanana muEurope mune ramangwana. Chinoita sechakajeka ndechekuti mufananidzo wehove ine humpback iri kurwira kutiza mahombekombe ejecha eBaltic uchagara uri mundangariro dzenharaunda kwenguva yakareba.
