Kubva kutanga kwaKurume, hove ine humpback yainzi Timmy Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akabata Germany nenzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope. Mhuka huru iyi, iri kure nenzvimbo yayo yechisikigo muAtlantic, ichiri mugungwa reBaltic Sea uye yave chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa pakununura, gakava guru retsika, uye nhau dzisingadzoreki.
Nyaya inosanganiswa mainjiniya, sainzi, kushingaira, uye manzwiro akawanda ebokaPakati pemishumo yemhuka, sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika, uye kupindira kwemamiriyoni maviri akasarudza kupa mari yechirongwa chekununura vanhu munguva yemakwikwi, nyika iri kutarisa panguva chaiyo kuti ione kana zvichikwanisika kudzorera Timmy kugungwa rakazaruka kana, sezvinotaurwa nevamwe nyanzvi, chinhu chinonyanya kuratidza hunhu ndechekurega mhuka iyi ichifa murugare panzvimbo yayakamira pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Kuti Timmy akabatwa sei muGungwa reBaltic
Timmy akaonekwa kekutanga pa Kurume 3 mumvura yeGungwa reBalticNzvimbo iyi haisi chikamu chenzira dzinofamba nadzo dzinonzi humpback whales. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwakaitika pedyo neLübeck Bay, mudunhu reSchleswig-Holstein, nzvimbo yakaoma kune mhuka yakakura kudaro, yakajaira mvura yakadzika uye ine munyu.
Nyanzvi hadzisati dzakwanisa kuziva nechivimbo Sei mhuka iyi yakapinda muGungwa reBaltic kusvika kure zvakadaro?Pakati pefungidziro dzinodzokororwa kakawanda pane mukana wekuti akavhiringidzika. kutevera zvikoro zve herring panguva yekufamba kwayo, kana pamwe chimwe chinhu chezvakatipoteredza kana acoustic chakakanganisa kugona kwayo kuzvitungamira. Chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, mugumisiro wave uri wekuti cetacean yaifanira kufamba mumahombekombe ejecha nemvura isina kudzika iyo yave ichikuvadza.
Kubva pakupera kwaKurume, whale yakaramba iripo vakavharirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeGermanyKutanga, akavharirwa pamhenderekedzo yejecha pedyo neLübeck, uko mapoka ekununura, achitsigirwa negomba remvura, akachera mugero kuti akwanise kuzvisunungura. Timmy akakwanisa kuzvisunungura kwenguva pfupi, asi pachinzvimbo chekuenda kumvura yakadzika, akaramba achisvetukira muGungwa reBaltic.
Rwendo irworwo rwaisanzwisisika rwakazomuendesa kuWismar Bay muMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, kwaakanyura zvakare uye, gare gare, Pakupedzisira yakanyura paPoel IslandKudzika kwenzvimbo iyi kunosvika mita imwe nehafu yemvura, izvo zvisingakwani kuti mvura iite hove ine humpback iyo yakareba kupfuura mamita gumi nemaviri inogona kufamba zvakanaka uye ichiwedzera simba rayo ichienda kugungwa rakashama.
Hutano hweWhale uye kuedza kwekutanga kwakakundikana
Sezvo zvakasimbiswa kuti mhuka iyi yakaramba isina kufamba pedyo nePoel, mapoka anobva kuGerman Oceanographic Museum muStralsund, vanachiremba vemhuka uye nyanzvi dzezvehupenyu hwegungwa Vakatanga kunyatsoongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mishumo yekutanga yaitoratidza kuora nekukurumidza: ganda rayo rakaratidza kukuvara kunooneka nekuda kwemunyu mushoma weBaltic uye kugara kwenguva refu, uye whale yacho yakanga isina kuchinja zvakanyanya nzvimbo yayo.
Mwero wekufema wave uri chimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyanya kutariswa. Zvichienderana nedata rakapihwa neGurukota rezveMagariro redunhu, Till Backhaus, Timmy anofema maminetsi maviri kusvika mashanu ega egaInzira yakagadzikana, asi inochinja kana munhu akaedza kuisvika. Nyanzvi dzinotsanangura mhuka iyi se "murwere ari kurwara zvakanyanya," ine simba shoma uye simba rayo rekuita zvinhu richiderera.
Mumazuva mashoma ekutanga, zvinotevera zvakaitika kudzidzira kwakati wandei kwekununura kwakatsigirwa nengarava dzemapurisa, zvikepe zverabha, magodhi ekuchera uye madrejiMuLübeck, kuchera mugero kwakaita kuti hove huru ikwanise kuzvisunungura kubva mujecha, asi kukunda uku kwakagara kwenguva pfupi: hove huru yakavharirwa zvakare munguva pfupi yapfuura muWismar Bay uye, gare gare, kubva kuPoel, isingazombowani kudzika kwakakwana kuti iende kuNorth Sea.
Kuwanda kwekutadza uye kuneta kwemhuka kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi kwakaita kuti vakuru vakuru vafungezve nezvemaitiro avo. Mushure mekubvunzana nenyanzvi dzesainzi nevanachiremba vemhuka, Mhedzisiro yekutanga yaive yakaoma.Mikana yekuti munhu anunurwe zvakanaka yaionekwa seyakaderera, uye maererano nemishumo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisisa yekuita nayo ingave yekudzivisa mamwe maitiro echisimba uye kumusiya ari ega, achibvuma kuti pamwe aisazopona.
Kwenguva yakati, hurukuro yepamutemo yakanangana ne kuvimbisa "runyararo" rwechikara Pari zvino vari kungoongorora kana kuvapo kwayo uye kufa kwayo zvingakonzera njodzi kunharaunda kana kuhutano hwevanhu. Kunyangwe kushandisa catamaran yakakosha yakaunzwa kubva kuDenmark kwakarambidzwa, sezvo nyanzvi dzakanyevera nezvenjodzi huru yekukuvara kana mhuka yacho ikafambiswa nechisimba.
Kutenderera kwemadhigirii zana nemakumi masere: kushanda kwepachivande kune njodzi huru
Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja apo, mushure memavhiki anopfuura maviri hove yakavharirwa pamberi pePoel, Timmy achiri kuratidza zviratidzo zvehupenyu uye, dzimwe nguva, yairatidza mafambiro ezvipete, ichisimudza musoro wayo kubva mumvura kana yakaburitsa manzwiKuramba ikoko, pamwe chete nepfungwa dzevaviri vemabhizinesi, kwakavhura mukana wekuedza kununura vanhu zvakanyanya.
Vanonyanya kutaurwa muchirongwa chitsva ichi ndeva Walter Gunz, mubatsiri weMediaMarktuye Karin Walter-Mommert, anobatanidzwa nenyika yemitambo yemabhizaVese vakasarudza kubhadhara mari yekushanda pachivande kuti vaedze kusunungura Timmy kubva mujecha uye kumudhonza kuenda naye mugungwa. Chirongwa ichi chakaunzwa kuvakuru veMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, avo vakazobvumidza chirongwa ichi, kunyange hazvo vachitaura kuti mutoro wese waizove wevanokurudzira.
Chirongwa chehunyanzvi chinosanganisira kusimudza whale achishandisa mapiro makuru emhepo Yakaiswa pasi pemuviri wayo. Kana yasimudzwa nokungwarira, mhuka yacho yaizoiswa patende guru, rakasungirirwa pamaponto maviri anoyangarara aizoita kuti ikwanise kutakurwa. Chikepe chekudhonza chaizodhonza chivakwa ichi mhiri kweGungwa reBaltic, nechinangwa chekusvika mumvura yakadzika parwendo rwayo rwekuenda kuGungwa reNorth uye, kana zvichibvira, kuAtlantic.
Kuti nzira iyi ishande, a mashandiro anoshamisa ekufambisa zvinhu pachiteshi chengarava cheKirchdorfPaPoel Island, marori akati wandei akatakura magwa erabha, michina mikuru, zvivakwa zvepontoon, uye nzvimbo huru yekudonhedza matombo. Dredge yacho yakasungirirwa pamuchina wekuchera, uyo, wakaiswa pamapontoon, uri kutamiswa kuenda panzvimbo iyo whale iri kuti inosveta jecha nemarara kubva pasi pegungwa.
Dredge, yakabatana nepombi ine dhayamita hombe, inokwanisa kudhonzwa Jecha remamita mazana mana emakubhiki paawaIzvi zvinoita kuti pasi pegungwa pabviswe zvakananga pasi pemapapiro ehove nedumbu rayo. Chinangwa ndechekuisa mafloat akadonhedzwa pasina kukonzera kukuvara, wozoaputira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika muviri waTimmy warembera uye tarp yekufambisa yadzikiswa pasi.
Vanachiremba vemhuka, vanonyura mumvura uye vane masimba: kubatana kwemamirimita
Panguva iyo michina iri kubatanidzwa uye ruzivo rwekupedzisira rwechirongwa rwuri kugadziriswa, chikwata chakasanganiswa chevanachiremba vemhuka, vanonyura mumvura uye vane matekiniki Dzinogara nehove hove zuva nezuva. Muzvikepe zverabha, dzinosvika mangwanani-ngwanani kuti dziongorore zviratidzo zvehupenyu, dziongorore mamiriro eganda rayo, uye dzirambe dzakanyorova sezvinobvira—zvinokosha kuderedza kutambura kwemhuka mumvura isina kudzika.
Pakati penyanzvi dzinobatanidzwa, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya Janine Bahr van Gemmert, chiremba wemhuka uyo anowanzo shanda pachitsuwa cheFöhr uye iye zvino ari kutora chikamu muchirongwa ichi chega. Akatsanangura kuti timu iri kuita "neruzivo rwakanakisisa uye ruzivo rwemhuka" uye anoti pachine "mukana chaiwo" wekuti Timmy achararama kana kutamiswa kwacho kukabudirira uye muromo wake ukasunungurwa kubva zvasara zvemambure izvo zvinoita kuti zvimuomere kuzvidyisa.
Gurukota redunhu Till Backhaus, uyo mazuva apfuura akanga atsigira sarudzo yekusapindirazve, akabvuma "kutendeuka kwemadhigirii zana nemakumi masere" muhurongwa. Mushure mekuongorora chirongwa ichi, akataura kuti "Pane mukana wekuti chirongwa ichi chibudirire." uye kuti anoda kushandisa mukana iwoyo, kunyange hazvo achisimbirira kuti murwere ari kurwara zvakanyanya uye kuti mukana wekukanganisa mudiki.
Zvichakadaro, mishumo yesainzi kubva German Oceanographic Museum (DMM) uye Institute for Research on Terrestrial and Aquatic Fauna (ITAW) Vanobvuma kuti mikana yekubudirira ichiri mishoma uye kuti njodzi yekukuvara panguva yekufamba kwendege yakakura. Zvisinei, vanosimbisawo kuti kana whale ikaramba iripo, inotarisirwa kufa munguva pfupi, izvo zvakazopedzisira zvaita kuti pave nehondo.
Backhaus akataura pachena kuti, kunyange hazvo vagadziri vega vachitora mutoro wepamutemo, Vakuru vachaperekedza uye vachatarisira nhanho imwe neimwe yekushanda. Gurukota iri rakatoratidza kuti rakagadzirira kutora mutoro wezvematongerwo enyika unobva pane zvinoitika, richiziva kuti mhedzisiro yacho ichaongororwa zvakanyanya neveruzhinji.
Rudzi rwakamirira Timmy: midhiya, masocial network uye hurukuro dzemagariro evanhu
Nyaya yaTimmy yakakurumidza kupfuura nyaya dzesainzi nedzekutonga kusvika yava chiitiko chemagariro evanhu muGermanyMaterevhizheni akatumira vashandi vavo kunzvimbo iyi, uye vamwe vakazivisa kutepfenyura kwemabasa ekununura, zvichitevera kufarira kwevateereri vakawanda. Nhepfenyuro dzedhijitari dziri kutumira nyevero nekuchinja kudiki diki kwemamiriro ehove.
Mapepanhau emhando dzakasiyana-siyana akagamuchira nyaya iyi. Kubva kumapepanhau anonyanya kufadza, ayo akasvika pakuva vatungamiriri vemapepanhau ekufamba kudiki kwese kwefin kana kushama kwega kwega, kusvika kumapepanhau makuru akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvenhau achikumbira kuti zvese zvinogoneka zviitwe kuti "Sunungura whale"Munguva yezororo reIsita, mufananidzo waTimmy wapararira zvakanyanya uye mhuri zhinji dzakaenda kumahombekombe kunoona shiri iyi iri kure.
Midhiya yemagariro evanhu yakaita basa guru mu kuvakwa kwemufananidzo waTimmy sechiratidzoZita rayo rakatanga kufarirwa panzira idzi, uye rakazoshandiswa nevezvenhau nemapoka evanonunura. Vashandisi munyika yese vari kugovera mavhidhiyo, mifananidzo, uye mafungiro avo pamusoro pezvinofanira kuitwa, nepo vamwe vateveri vane chido vakatosvetukira mumvura vachibva muzvikepe kuti vaedze kuswedera pedyo nehove, pasinei nenyevero.
Kuti vadzivise kuwanda kwevaoni, mapurisa agadzira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inosvika mamita mazana mashanu Munzvimbo yakarara hove hove, vakuru vemunharaunda vari kutarisa mahombekombe, kunyanya pakupera kwevhiki apo mamiriro ekunze akanaka anowedzera huwandu hwevashanyi. Pedyo, matende, mabhinocular, nevanhu vaonekwa vachitarisa mhuka iyi kwemaawa akawanda, vachiona zvese zvainoita.
Kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kwakapararirawo muhurukuro yeveruzhinji. Kuratidzira nekuungana pamahombekombe eWismar Vakakurudzira kuti "vaponese Timmy" chero zvodini, nepo paterevhizheni uye mumaforamu epamhepo, hurukuro dziri kuitika pamusoro pekuti zvine hunhu here kuwedzera nguva yekutambura kwemhuka inorwara zvakanyanya ine maoparesheni akawandisa angasashande.
Nyanzvi dzakapatsanurana uye masangano ezvakatipoteredza anongwarira
Chirongwa chekununura chine chinangwa chikuru chinotsigirwa nevemabhizinesi vaviri ava hachina rutsigiro rwakafanana munharaunda yesainzi kana pakati pevaya zvakatipoteredza masanganoNyanzvi dzemhuka dzesango dzemugungwa dzave dzichinyevera kwemavhiki akawanda nezvekushaya simba kwemhuka iyi uye njodzi dzinosanganisirwa pakubata shiri yerudzi urwu munzvimbo isina kuganhurirwa seBaltic Sea.
Semuenzaniso, Greenpeace yakasarudza kusatsigira kutengeserana kuri kuenderera mberiMutauriri wesangano iri akataura kuti, zvichienderana neruzivo rwesainzi rwuripo, Timmy anorwara uye haana simba, saka vanotenda kuti sarudzo ine mutoro ndeyekumurega achipera zvakanaka, vachidzivisa kumushungurudza nemaitiro ekumununura anogona kukurumidzisa mhedzisiro yenjodzi.
Pasinei nekusagutsikana uku, dzimwe nyanzvi dzine tariro yakati wandei. Nyanzvi dzezvehupenyu hwegungwa dzakadai saBoris Culik, vanobva kuGeomar Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research muKielVanotsanangura kununura kwacho se "rombo rakanaka," tichifunga kuti chido chezvematongerwo enyika, mari, uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa pakuedza chimwe chinhu chakadai hazviwanzoitika. Zvisinei, vanosimbirira kuti chinhu chikuru ndechekuderedza kushushikana kwemhuka uye, pamusoro pezvose, kubvisa zvachose zvidimbu zvemambure zvainofungidzirwa kuti zvine mumuromo mayo.
Panyaya yehunyanzvi, munhu wese anobvumirana kuti dambudziko guru nderekuti kusimudza nekutakura cetacean pasina kukonzera kutyoka kwemukati, kukuvara kwetsandanyama, kana kukuvara kwenhengoKusadzvinyirirwa zvisina kuenzana pamafloats, kuiswa zvisina kunaka kwetende, kana kufamba kamwe kamwe kwemapontoon kunogona kuva nemigumisiro isingadzoreki. Nokudaro, mainjiniya nevaya vanonyura vari kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvakarongwa pakutanga, vachitarisa kugadziriswa kwese vasati vaenderera mberi.
Backhaus pachake akatsanangura pachena kuti Timmy "murwere ari kurwara zvakanyanya" uye akakumbira kuti vanhu vatarisire zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyangwe akabvuma kuti mhuka iyi "iri kuita zviri nani pane zvaitarisirwa" mushure memazuva akawanda asina kutarisirwa, akasimbisawo kuti Hapana anogona kuvimbisa mhedzisiro yakanaka.Muganho uripo pakati pekununura kunobudirira nekukundikana kukuru wakanyanya kuderera.
Chero zvazvingava, vose vane masimba nevanokurudzira vanosimbirira kuti vari kuita "neruzivo rwakanakisisa neruzivo" rwuripo panguva ino, mukuenzanisa kwakasimba pakati chido chekuponesa mhuka uye mutoro wekusaita kuti mamiriro ayo ezvinhu awedzere kuipaDambudziko guru iro, risingadzivisike, rakazopedzisira raita kuti Timmy ave chiratidzo chemakakatanwa emazuva ano pamusoro pekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka, kupindira kwevanhu muzvisikwa, uye miganhu yetekinoroji.
Nyaya inopfuura nyaya yehove imwe chete
Kupfuura mhedzisiro chaiyo yekuvhiya uku, nyaya yaTimmy yakaratidza zvikanganiso zvakawanda uye mibvunzo mikuru mukutarisira njodzi dzinosanganisira mhuka huru dzemugungwa muEurope. Germany, nyika inozivikanwa nemitemo yayo yakadzama, yakazviwana isina gwara rakajeka rehove ine humpback yakavharirwa muGungwa reBaltic, zvichimanikidza vane masimba kuti vaite zvinhu zvisina musoro pakati pemishumo yesainzi, kumanikidzwa neveruzhinji, uye zvirambidzo zvemutemo.
Padanho rekutonga, maitiro acho anga akaomarara: zvikumbiro zvemishumo yehutano, hurukuro pamusoro penzvimbo nematunhuKuongororwa kwemigumisiro yezvakatipoteredza uye nharo pamusoro pekuti ndiani anofanira kutakura njodzi dzemutemo nedzehupfumi dzekushanda kwerudzi urwu. Zvese izvi zviri mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, mamiriro emhuka achiramba achiipa zuva nezuva.
Chikamu ichi chinoratidzawo kuti mafungiro everuzhinji anogona kukanganisa sei sarudzo dzehunyanzvi. Kunzwira tsitsi kwakakonzerwa naTimmy kwaunza mhuri, vaoni, vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu, uye vezvenhau kumahombekombe, zvichigadzira mamiriro ezvinhu umo kusaita chinhu kunoonekwa sekukundikana kwetsika, kunyangwe chikamu chevesainzi chichitaura kungwarira.
Panguva imwe chete, nyaya yehumpback whale yakavharirwa muBaltic inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo che kusasimba kwemhuka huru dzemugungwa Mhuka idzi dzinosangana nematambudziko akadai sekusvibiswa kwemvura, ruzha rwemumvura, mambure ekuredza, uye shanduko munzira dzinofamba. Kunyangwe chikonzero chimwe chete chisina kuzivikanwa munyaya iyi, kuvapo kwemarara emidziyo yekuredza uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze egungwa chimwe chezvinhu zviri kuitika munharaunda yese yemhuka idzi.
Kunyange zvazvo mapontoon, madredge, uye mafloats zvichiiswa panzvimbo uye mapoka achigadzirisa zvese zvakadzama achitarisira nguva yakakosha, Timmy achiri kufema mumvura isina kudzika yeGungwa reBalticYakakomberedzwa nekuendeswa kwevanhu nehunyanzvi kusati kwamboitika, nyika inoona mashandiro anobatanidza tariro nenjodzi zvakaenzana, ichiziva kuti, chero zvingaitika, hove iyi yakatosiya chiratidzo chikuru pagakava rekuti tinogarisana sei uye tinozviita sei pasinei nekusasimba kwezvisikwa zvemugungwa muEurope.