Nhoroondo ye "Timmy", hove huru yakabata munhu wese panjodzi kuGermany neDenmark Mushure memavhiki ekutsvaga, yapera nenzira inosuwisa zvikuru. Chikara ichi, chakaramba chakavharirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa reBaltic reGermany uye chaive chiri kurwiswa nevanhu vakawanda, chakawanikwa chakafa pachitsuwa cheAnholt kuDenmark, muKattegat Strait.
Kusimbiswa kwerufu rwake kwagumisa chiitiko chirefu umo zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatana. Tarisiro dzekuponesa mhuka, yambiro dzesainzi, uye kumanikidzwa kwakasimba kwevanhu. Kunyange Kununurwa kwacho kwakamupa mukana wekupedzisira. Mugungwa guru, vakuru vakuru vekuDenmark vasimbisa kuti mhuka iyi yakakundikana kupora uye yakazopedzisira yarara pamhenderekedzo yegungwa zvakare, panguva ino isina kudzokera shure.
Kubva kuBaltic kuenda kuNorth Sea: kutanga kwemutambo
"Timmy" yakaonekwa kekutanga kutanga kwaKurume, apo Yakaonekwa mumvura isina kudzika iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeGermany kubva kuGungwa reBaltic, nzvimbo iri kure nenzvimbo yayo yechisikigo. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwakaitika musi wa3 Kurume munzvimbo yechiteshi chengarava yeWismar, uko mhuka iyi yakavharirwa munzvimbo yaisina kujaira.
Mumavhiki akatevera, hove huru yakazvivanza kakawanda zvakare panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeBaltic yeGermany, dzakadai seguta revashanyi reTimmendorfer Strand. Mapoka ekununura, michina mikuru uye matekiniki ane hunyanzvi Vakashanda kakawanda kuti vaedze kumusunungura, mumabasa acho vachiteverwa nevezvenhau vemunharaunda nguva nenguva.
Kuipa kwechirwere checetacean kwakava pachena mazuva aipfuura: Ainge asina simba, avhiringidzika, uye akakuvaraNyanzvi dzakawanda dzakanyevera panguva iyoyo kuti mikana yayo yekupona yakanga yakaderera zvikuru, kunyangwe ikakwanisa kutamisirwa mumvura yakadzika.
Zvichakadaro, nyaya iyi yakapinda munhau dzeGermany, ichikonzera kushushikana kukuru mupfungwa. Mufananidzo wehove yakasiyiwa, yakapfapfaidzwa nemvura kuti irambe iine mvura uye yakakomberedzwa nevashandi vekukurumidza, Zvakakonzera mashoko ekutsigira, kuratidzira, uye gakava pamusoro pekuti chii chakakodzera kuita. mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa kudaro.
Rubatsiro rwemamiriyoni emadhora rwakatsigirwa nehurongwa hwepachivande
Pasinei nekusagutsikana kubva kune vazhinji vesainzi, kufarira kwevanhu kuri kukura uye kumanikidzwa kwevanhu kwakaita kuti hurumende yedunhu reGerman state Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania kupa mvumo yekushanda kwekununura kunotungamirirwa nechirongwa chega chega.
Vanamuzvinabhizimisi vanoda Walter Gunz, mumwe wevakatanga kambani yemagetsi yeMediaMarkt, naKarin Walter-Mommert.Makambani ane chekuita nemitambo yemabhiza ndiwo akabatsira pabasa iri. Mari yose yaifungidzirwa kuti inopfuura €1,5 miriyoni, nhamba yakakurudzira gakava guru pamusoro pekuti kununura kwacho kwakakodzera here.
Mushure mekusawirirana kwakawanda pakati pevanunuri vega, vakuru vematunhu, uye masayendisiti, zvakazobudirira pakupedzisira. isa whale muchikepe chakagadzirirwa basa rakoKutamiswa kwacho kwakabva kuWismar Bay, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeBaltic yeGermany, nechinangwa chekutora "Timmy" kuenda kumvura dzakakodzera muNorth Sea.
Kuburitswa kwacho kwakaitika musi wa2 Chivabvu, anenge Makiromita makumi manomwe kuchamhembe kweSkagen, kuchamhembe kweDenmarkmunzvimbo inobatanidza Gungwa reBaltic neGungwa reNorth. Kuvhiya uku kwakaratidzwa nevatsigiri varo semukana wekupedzisira wemhuka iyi kuti idzoke pamaitiro ayo echisikigo, iwedzere uremu, uye iwane chikafu chega.
Masangano anonyanya kugadzira mhuka dzerudzi rwecetacean, dzakadai seWhale neDolphin Conservation, akasimbisa kuti kubudirira kwekununura kwacho kunogona kuongororwa nekufamba kwenguva, zvichienderana nekuti whale yakararama here. kuti vagadzirise ganda ravo rakakuvara, vatangezve kudya kwavo nekufamba kwavo uye kudzikamisa hutano hwavo.
Kunyarara mushure mekusunungurwa uye fungidziro dzekutanga
Mushure mekuburitswa kwayo muNorth Sea, chirongwa chakazvimirira chine chekuita nekushanda kwayo akanga avimbisa kunyatsoongorora mhuka yacho uye nguva dzose kugovana ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yayo uye zviratidzo zvinokosha, nekuda kwemudziyo wekutevera wakabatanidzwa kumashure kwayo.
Zvisinei, data iroro harina kusvika padanho raitarisirwa. Kwemazuva, Hapana ruzivo rwakajeka rwakaburitswa nezvenzira yehove iyi.Izvi zvakawedzera kusava nechokwadi nezvemamiriro ayo mushure mekununurwa. Vamwe vaiona vakatanga kutya kuti mhuka iyi ingangodaro isina kupona kufamba kwayo kana kuti simba rayo rakawedzerwa.
Zvichakadaro, masayendisiti anga asina chokwadi kubva pakutanga akadzokorora kuti cetacean ingangodaro isiri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuti inogona kushambira daro refu, kutevera mapoka ehove, kana kugadzikana munzvimbo yakakodzeraMukana wekuti yaizonyura yonyura nguva pfupi yapera kuburitswa waitaurwa pamusoro pehurukuro pakati penyanzvi.
Vakuru vedunhu vakasimbirira kuti, pasinei nenjodzi dziripo, kuedza kununura kwaive kupindura kune Kuda kwevanhu kunonzwisisika: kushandisa chero mukana wekuponesa hupenyukunyangwe mikana yekubudirira yaive mishoma. Nhaurirano iyoyo yakazova imwe yenyaya huru dzekukurukurirana kwevanhu mushure mekufa kwemhuka iyi.
Kuwanikwa kwechitunha paAnholt Island
Kusimbiswa kwekutya kukuru kwakauya mazuva mashoma gare gare. Mutumbi wehove ine humpback waive yakaonekwa neChina pamhenderekedzo yeAnholt Island, muGungwa reKattegat, mugwagwa unobatanidza Gungwa reBaltic neGungwa reNorth pakati peDenmark neSweden.
Pakutanga, vakuru vakuru vekuDenmark havana kukwanisa kusimbisa kuti ndiyo shiri imwe chete yakanunurwa muGermany. Mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka akanonotsa kuongororwa kwakadzama yemutumbi, waiva chinhambwe kubva kumahombekombe.
Pakupedzisira, neMugovera, mushandi weDanish Wildlife Agency akakwanisa kusvika pamhuka iyi ndokutanga tora mudziyo wekutevera wakanga uchiri wakasungirirwa kumashure kwawoNzvimbo uye chinzvimbo chemuchina wekutumira mashoko chakafanana nechaishandiswa kuona "Timmy" mushure mekusunungurwa kwake muNorth Sea.
Nehumbowo ihwohwo, Danish Environmental Protection Agency yakaburitsa chirevo chepamutemo umo vakasimbisa kuti hove yakawanikwa yakafa muAnholt yaive munhu mumwe chete iyeye iyo yakanga yavharirwa kwemavhiki pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeGermany uye yakanga yaedzwa kakawanda kununura.
Nyevero dzehutano uye kusavapo kwechirwere chepfungwa
Pakangoonekwa mhuka iyi, vakuru vakuru vekuDenmark vakasarudza kungwarira. Environmental Protection Agency yakaratidza kuti, panguva ino, Hakuna hurongwa hwakasimba hwekubvisa mutumbi panzvimbo iyi kana kuita ongororo yechitunha.Sekureva kwesangano iri, muviri uyu hauna dambudziko guru pari zvino kune nharaunda.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, vanhu vakakumbirwa zvakananga kuti Chengeta daro rakachengeteka uye usaswedera pedyo nehoveNyanzvi idzi dzinoti mitumbi yemhuka hombe dzerudzi rwecetacea inogona kutakura zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa kuvanhu, pamusoro pekukonzera njodzi dzemuviri, dzakadai sekuunganidzwa kwemagasi anogona kukonzera kuputika kwenyama kana yave kuora zvakanyanya.
Kusavapo kwekuongorora chitunha, pari zvino, kunoita kuti zviome kuona chokwadi. chikonzero chaicho cherufu rwemhukaDzimwe fungidziro dzinoratidza kusasimba kwayo kukuru, kusakwanisa kutsvaga chikafu, kana kushushikana kwainoita mushure memavhiki ekusungwa nekubatwa.
Nyanzvi dzakabvunzwa nevezvenhau vakasiyana-siyana vekuEurope dzinosimbisa kuti, pasina kuongororwa kwesainzi kwakadzama, chero tsananguro icharamba isina chokwadi. fungidziro yakavakirwa paruzivo rwuripo nezvemamiriro ake ezvinhu panguva yaakaramba akavharirwa muGungwa reBaltic uye panguva yekushanda kwakaoma kwekutamisa ngarava.
Mhinduro muGermany neDenmark: pakati pekusuruvara nekukurukurirana
Nhau dzerufu rwaTimmy dzakakanganisa zvikuru muGermany, uko nyaya yacho yakateverwa zvakanyanya. nhevedzano yakatevedzana, ine nhepfenyuro mhenyu uye kufukidzwa kwakawanda mumapepanhau nepaterevhizheni. Vanhu vazhinji vakanga vabatanidzwa munyaya iyi vakaratidza kusafara kwavo nemhedzisiro yacho.
Gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze reMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Kusvika BackhausAkasimbisa pachena kufa kwemhuka iyi uye akabvuma kuti iye pachake akanga aine tariro yekuti hove huru inogona kudzoka kurusununguko uye kupora kwayo. Mumashoko ake, akasimbisa kuti kuedza kununura hakufanirwe kutsanangurwa sekutsoropodza sainzi, asi sechiratidzo chechido chekusarega hupenyu huri panjodzi.
Panguva imwe chete, masayendisiti nemasangano ekuchengetedza zvisikwa vakasimbirira kuti nyaya ya "Timmy" inofanira kubatsira Ongorora maitiro ekubata nehove hombe dzakavharirwaDzimwe nyanzvi dzakanyevera kubva pakutanga kuti mamiriro emhuka iyi akaita kuti isakwanise kurarama uye kuti mamwe matanho anogona kuwedzera kutambura kwayo.
MuDenmark, kuwanikwa kwechitunha ichi kwakamutsa gakava pamusoro pezviwanikwa zvakagoverwa kununura kwakaoma uye kuenzanisa pakati tsitsi dzevanhu uye humbowo hwesainziVakuru vanoti sarudzo dzakaitwa vachiedza kuyananisa mativi ese ari maviri, kunyangwe vachibvuma kuti hapana nzira yakakwana yenyaya dzakadaro dzinoshamisa.
Zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva munyaya ya "Timmy" muEurope
Kupfuura kukanganiswa kwepfungwa, kufa kwehove iyi ine humpback kunomutsa mibvunzo yakati wandei iyo zvinokanganisa kutarisirwa kwemhuka dzemugungwa muEuropeKuvapo kweshiri hombe yeCetacean muGungwa reBaltic, kure nenzira dzinoshandiswa nerudzi urwu, kwakamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekuchinja kunogona kuitika mumafambiro ekutama kana kuwanikwa kwechikafu.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakataura kuti Timmy angangodaro akavhiringidzika paaitevera boka remakwenzi emhando yeherring kana kuti panguva yekufamba kwemhuka dzacho kwaisafamba zvakanaka. Kutsauka uku kwaizokonzera kuti mhuka iyi iite seizvi. nzvimbo yakavharwa, ine mvura isina kudzika uye munyu wakasiyana, iyo isina kugadziriswa uye mikana yekuwana chikafu nekuzvifambira yaive yakaderera zvikuru.
Nyaya iyi inoratidzawo kusawirirana kunomuka kana mafungiro everuzhinji, achitungamirirwa nemifananidzo inokatyamadza uye tsitsi dzinonzwisisika, achida kuti chiito chiitike nekukurumidza. hazviwanzoenderana nemazano ehunyanzviKune vagari vazhinji, kurega mhuka yacho ichifira mugomba risina kuedza chero chinhu kwaisagamuchirwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, basa iri rinoratidza kuti pane hunyanzvi hwezvinhu zvekufambisa uye zvemari hwekuita kuti zviitwe kununurwa kukuru mumvura dzeEuropeAsi zvinovhura hurukuro yekuti zvinonzwisisika riini kuti zviitwe, ndezvipi zvinodiwa, uye kuti tingavimbisa sei kuti mhuka dzakaponeswa dzichaonekwa pachena.
Pakupedzisira, nyaya yaTimmy yava chiratidzo che Zvipingamupinyi zvevanhu pakupindira mumaitiro akaomarara echisikigoPasinei nekuendeswa kwemhuka dzakawanda, kuunganidzwa kwevagari pamwe nekudyara mari muhupfumi, mhedzisiro yacho yave iri izvo masayendisiti mazhinji aitarisira: hove iyi yaisagona kukunda mamiriro ayo akaomarara kana kuchinjika zvakare kugungwa rakavhurika.
Zvakaitika muchiitiko ichi chirefu, chakatanga nekuonekwa kusingawanzoitiki muBaltic uye chakazoguma nekuwanikwa kwechitunha pachitsuwa chidiki cheDenmark, zvinosiya kunzwa kunorwadza: Kuedza kwakaitwa kupa mukana wekupedzisira kumhuka isina simba zvakanyanyaAsi rufu rwake rwunotiyeuchidza kuti, kunyangwe paine chinangwa chakanaka, hazvigoneke nguva dzose kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munharaunda yegungwa.
