Grinch ndeimwe yevatambi avo, vasingazive, vakava chiratidzo cheKisimusi chaicho Uye mumufananidzo chaiwo wemunhu anoshora mapati, nziyo dzemimhanzi, nezvipo. Zvakazvarwa kubva mukufungidzira kwaDr. Seuss, chisikwa ichi chegirini, chine hasha chakabva papeji kuenda paterevhizheni, mafirimu, mitambo yemimhanzi, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye chakatoitwa sechiseko mumafirimu anozivikanwa akadai seThe Simpsons, Family Guy, naGlee.
Kunyange zvazvo achigara achibatanidzwa nekuvenga Krisimasi, chokwadi ndechekuti kuseri kwehasha dzake kune kutsoropodzwa kwakajeka kwe kuzara kwevatengi uye ruzha izvo zvinoenderana nemazuva aya. Mumakumi emakore, hunhu uhwu hwakakura uye hwakajairana nenzira yega yega, nedudziro dzisingakanganwiki dzakadai sedzaJim Carrey mufirimu rezviitiko zvinoitwa naRon Howard, kana vhezheni yekatuni yazvino ine izwi raBenedict Cumberbatch.
Kwakatangira mabhuku: nyaya yaDr. Seuss
Hunhu uhwu hwakatanga muna 1957 mubhuku revana "Mabatiro Akaita Grinch Kubira Kirisimasi!"Yakaburitswa muchiSpanish ichinzi “Maitiro Akaita Grinch Kuti Ive Krisimasi!”. Munyaya iyi, Grinch inogara yoga pamusoro peGomo reCrumpit, pedyo neguta reWhoville, uko vagari vemo, maWhos, vanokoshesa Krisimasi uye vanoipemberera nechido chikuru, ruzha, uye zvipo.
Hunhu uhwu hunoratidzwa nekuva moyo mudiki "masaizi maviri" kana "katatu" kupfuura vamwe vagari vemuWhoville, mufananidzo wekusakwanisa kwake kunzwira tsitsi, kunakidzwa, kana kunzwa rudo. Aneta nenziyo dzemimhanzi, mwenje, mabiko, uye, pamusoro pezvose, nyonganyonga isingaperi inoperekedza zororo.
Nyaya iyi, iri mundima yaDr. Seuss ine matauriro akasiyana-siyana, inotsanangura kuti ropa raGrinch rinofashaira sei pese paanonzwa vanhu vachipemberera. Musanganiswa uyu wehasha negodo zvinomuita kuti aronge zano risinganzwisisike: kuba Kisimusi kupinda mudzimba kunotora zvipo, zvishongo, miti nezvose zvinomiririra kupembera nemufaro.
Bhuku rinogara richiratidza kusava nechokwadi nezvechikonzero chaicho chekuvenga kwake: pamwe ane screw yakasununguka, pamwe shangu dzake dzakabatirira zvakanyanya… asi munyori anotaura kuti dambudziko chairo nderekuti moyo wake wapera simba Uye haazive kuda kana kubatana nevamwe. Ndosaka ari kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye aine mafungiro ekuparadza.
Magumo enyaya yacho anoita kuti munhu wacho anyatsonzwisisa: paanoona kuti, pasinei nekuti akaba zvese, vanhu vanoramba vachipemberera pamwe chete, anonzwisisa kuti Krisimasi haitsamiri pazvinhu Hazvisi zvekupambadza zvinhu, asi nezvehukama huripo pakati pevanhu. Panguva iyoyo, mwoyo yavo "inokura" uye inoshanduka, vova chikamu chenharaunda yeWhoville.
Grinch sechiratidzo cheKisimusi uye kutsoropodzwa kwekushandiswa kwemari yakawanda
Kunyangwe achiratidzika kunge ndiye akaipa munyaya iyi, Grinch akazopedzisira aratidza rudzi rwe kuseka kwemweya weKisimusi wepamusoro-soroKusada kwake zvipo nezvishongo kunoratidza zvakananga kutengeswa kwezororo: zvese zvinotenderera pakutenga, kushandisa mari uye kuunganidza, achikanganwa zvinoreva munhu uye manzwiro.
Ongororo dzakawanda dzinosimbisa kuti Grinch inomiririra munhu anonzwa kusabatanidzwa munharaundaKungave nekuda kwekushungurudzika, kusurukirwa, kana kunzwa zvakasiyana, kuvenga kwavo Krisimasi, muchokwadi, kuramba vamwe uye zvavanoita sevari kufarira. Havagoni kushivirira ruzha kana mhemberero, asi havaziviwo kuti vangabatanidzwa sei mazviri.
Rwendo irworwo rwemukati runoguma paanonzwisisa kuti, kunyangwe pasina zvipo kana zvishongo, "ndiani" vanoramba vachiimba pamwe chete. Nenzira iyi, nyaya inova dziviriro yakajeka ye Kisimusi yasunungurwa kubva pakuda kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda, yakatarisana nehukama hwemhuri uye kugovana, kusiyana nekunyanya kuda chipo chakakwana kana kuratidzwa kwechiedza.
Kunze kweKisimusi, izwi rekuti "Grinch" rave richireva zvakafanana ne munhu ane hasha kana munhu anokuvadza patiMuChirungu rinobatanidzwa nechipauro chekuti "grouchy", uye muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva rinoshandiswa kutsanangura munhu anoramba kutora chikamu mumhemberero, anovenga kushongedza kana kunyunyuta nezvemamiriro emitambo.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, nekuva munhu akakurumbira, Grinch pachake akazopedzisira ava mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitambo. Zvigadzirwa zvekutengeserana zveKisimusi: zvishongo, majuzi, makapu, matoyi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichivhurazve gakava rekuti kushoropodzwa kwekushandiswa kwemari yakawanda kunozopedzisira kwava chimwe chigadzirwa chehurongwa ihwohwo.
Kubva mubhuku kusvika paterevhizheni: zviitiko zvekutanga zvemafirimu ane mifananidzo
Mushure mekubudirira kwebhuku iri, hunhu hwake hwakatanga kubuda pachena muna 1966, apo chirongwa cheterevhizheni chakazotangawo kuratidzwa paTV. "Mabatiro Akaita Grinch Kubira Kirisimasi!"Yakagadzirwa neMGM Animation/Visual Arts uye yakatungamirirwa naChuck Jones, ngano yemifananidzo inozivikanwa nebasa rayo paLooney Tunes.
Muchirongwa ichi chekutanga cheterevhizheni, izwi raGrinch nemutauriri rakaburitswa na Boris Karloff, mutambi ane mukurumbira wemafirimu anotyisa ekare. Iyi vhezheni yakava firimu reKisimusi muUnited States, richiratidzwa gore negore uye richisimbisa hunhu hwacho sechikamu chemifananidzo yakakurumbira yezororo.
Kugamuchirwa kwakanaka kwechirongwa ichi kwakakonzera zvikumbiro zvenyaya dzakawanda dzine Grinch. Muna 1977, Dr. Seuss pachake akapindura zvikumbiro zvevateveri nekugadzira chirongwa chitsva cheterevhizheni: "Halloween iHusiku hweGrinch", yakaburitswa paCBS. Panguva ino, dingindira racho rakatarisa paHalloween, richichengetedza nyika imwecheteyo yeWhoville asi nenzwi rakaipa zvikuru.
"Halloween Is Grinch Night" yakahwina mubairo weEmmy, ichidzokorora kubudirira kwewakaitangira. Makore akati wandei gare gare, muna 1982, imwe mubairo wakakosha yakaburitswa ine musoro unoti "Grinch Inokwenya Katsi Iri Mungowani"Yakagadzirwa naMarvel uye yakagadzirwa pamwe chete naDr. Seuss nezita rake chairo, Ted Geisel, chitarisiko ichi chechitatu chine mifananidzo inoratidza Grinch achisangana nemumwe hunhu hwaSeuss hunozivikanwa, Cat in the Hat, uye kusanganiswa uku kwezvinhu zvose kwakaunzawo mibairo yakawanda yeEmmy Awards.
Kuwedzera kune izvi zvakagadzirwa, shanduro itsva yakagadzirwa muna 1992 uko Walter Matthaus Akaita kuti inzwi remutauriri rive remunhu uye raGrinch pachake, achipa chimiro chake chakasiyana kumunhu wegreen ane hasha uye achiramba achifarira hunhu hweterevhizheni munguva yemavhidhiyo epamba.
Firimu iri rine zviitiko zvehupenyu chaihwo rine Jim Carrey
Muna 2000 kwakauya imwe yefirimu dzinozivikanwa zvikuru: firimu rezviitiko zvinoitwa rinotungamirirwa na Ron Howard uye Jim Carrey aive neGrinch. Kugadzirwa uku kwaisanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, nebhajeti rakawanda kwazvo rekugadzirazve nyika yaDr. Seuss nemaseti anoyevedza, zvipfeko, uye kumeso.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha chaive Kududzira kwaJim Carrey kwemuviri uye kwemuviriVatsoropodzi nevaoni vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti basa iri raiita serakagadzirirwa iye: masainiro epamusoro-soro, kusetsa kwemuviri, kugara achigadzira zvinhu zvisina kujairika, uye kugona kukanganisa chiso chake kwakamuita kuti ave nemukurumbira mumakomedhi akaita se "Ace Ventura" kana "The Mask".
Pamwe chete negamba guru, firimu racho rairatidza musikana wechidiki Taylor Momsen saCindy Lou WhoMusikana mudiki anobvunza kusabatsira kweKisimusi inodya mari yakawanda uye anobatsira, neimwe nzira, kuchinja Grinch. Kutamba kwake kwakarumbidzwa zvikuru, uye nekufamba kwenguva mutambi uyu akawedzera mukurumbira nekuda kwebasa rake mumutambo we "Gossip Girl".
Pachitarisiko, Ron Howard akasarudza runako rwakasiyana zvikuru, rwakazara nemakombama asingagoneki, mavara anoyevedza, uye magadzirirwo anozivikanwa pakarepo se "Seussian." Vateveri vazhinji vakataura kuti kuvandudzwa kwenyika yeSeuss Mufirimu iri, zvinoita sekunge rakatorwa zvakananga kubva mumifananidzo yekutanga, chimwe chinhu chingangove chakafadza munyori iye pachake.
Zvinofadza kuti mamwe mazita aionekwa panguva iyoyo seGrinch, akadai se Jack Nicholson kana Eddie MurphyZvisinei, kusanganiswa kwaCarrey kwekushanduka-shanduka kwemuviri, histrionics, uye simba reunyanzvi zvakazopedzisira zvava chinhu chakakosha pakuwana basa iri, uye nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira vhezheni iyoyo nemumwe mutambi.
Firimu racho raive hombe bhokisi hofisi yakarovaZvisinei, kugamuchirwa kwakakosha kwakapatsanurwa zvikuru. Kunyange hazvo vazhinji vakarumbidza dhizaini yekugadzirwa, makeup, uye mashandiro aCarrey, vamwe vakatsoropodza matauriro akanyanyisa, kutambanudza nyaya yekutanga kuti izadzise nguva yekumhanya, uye shanduko dzakati wandei kumweya wenyaya. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mumakore apfuura yave chinhu chikuru muzvirongwa zvezororo.
Shanduro yemazuva ano yemifananidzo ine mifananidzo uye kuverenga kutsva
Makumi emakore mushure mekuratidzwa kwekutanga uye firimu rezviitiko zviripo, hunhu hwakadzoka kumifananidzo yemifananidzo nekuda kwe Kujekesa VaraidzoStudio iyi ndiyo ine basa rekugadzira mafirimu akaita se "Despicable Me" ne "Minions." Muna Zvita 2017, kuburitswa kwefirimu idzva reGrinch rakagadzirwa nemifananidzo kwakasimbiswa, kwakarongerwa muna Mbudzi 2018.
Shanduro iyi inotarisawo pane Makore ehudiki hwaGrinchAchiongorora kwaakabva zvishoma uye achipa maonero ehunhu hwake ane tsitsi uye emazuva ano, firimu iri rinoedza kutsanangura zviri nani kuti sei azviparadzanisa nevamwe vanhu vose muguta.
Mumutauro wekutanga weChirungu, izwi remutambi mukuru rinopihwa na Benedict CumberbatchAnozivikanwa nekuridza Sherlock Holmes paterevhizheni uye Doctor Strange in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Maitiro ake ekuimba anounza musanganiswa wekusanzwisisa, kuneta, uye kushaya simba zvinoenderana nemaonero emunhu wemazuva ano.
Iyi shanduko ya2018 inodzokorora meseji huru: kunze kwekutsoropodza kwekushandisa zvinhu zvakawanda, nyaya iyi inosimbisa kukosha kwe tsitsi nerutsigiro Kune avo vanonzwa kusurukirwa kana kusagadzikana pamapati. Grinch haasi munhu akaipa chete, asi munhu ane marwadzo ekare anoda kubatana nevamwe.
Nekuda kweiyi vhezheni yemifananidzo, hunhu hwacho hwakadzorerwa mu chizvarwa chitsva yevakomana nevasikana, vaimuziva kwete semutambo wekungotamba chete, asi semunhu anogona kuchinja kana akawana nharaunda inomubatanidza uye inomunzwisisa.
The Grinch mumitambo yemimhanzi nedzimwe shanduro
Kufambira mberi pachikuva kwakauya muna 2006 nekutanga kuratidzwa kwemimhanzi yakavakirwa pabasa rekutanga kuBroadway. Mukugadzirwa uku, basa raGrinch rakatambwa na Patrick Peji, mutambi ane ruzivo rwakakura mumitambo yemitambo, uyo akapa hunhu hwake mukana wekutamba pachikuva wakasimba uye wakajeka.
Kubva muna 2008 zvichienda mberi, Patrick Page akatsiviwa na Stefán Karl StefánssonAnozivikanwa pasi rose nebasa rake saRobbie Rotten muchikamu chevana chinonzi "LazyTown." Shanduro yake yeGrinch yaishamisa nekuda kwekuenzana kwayo pakati pekusetsa kwemuviri uye divi remunhu wacho rairwadza uye rakasurukirwa, iro raienderana zvakanaka nechimiro chechirongwa.
Nyika yeGrinch yakawedzerawo kusvika vhidhiyo mutambo wenyikaMumwe wemienzaniso inozivikanwa zvikuru mutambo wevhidhiyo wakavakirwa pafirimu ra2000, umo mutambi anodzora Grinch muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nekushandisa nzira dzekupinda, mapuzzle uye hutsotsi hweKisimusi, achiendesa basa rake rekuti "aba Kisimusi" kunzvimbo yekudyidzana.
Kuwedzera kune zvakagadziriswa zviri pamutemo, hunhu hwake hwave nezviitiko zvakawanda kuoneka, ma cameo uye kugutsurira musoro mune mamwe mafranchise, ese ari paterevhizheni uye mune mamwe ma media, achizvibatanidza sechikamu chemutauro wetsika wakajairika panguva yezororo rekupera kwegore.
Kuonekwa uye mareferensi eGrinch mutsika dzakakurumbira
Nekufamba kwenguva, Grinch yakarega kuva yeDr. Seuss chete uye yava chinhu chinodzokororwa chetsika dzakakurumbiraMafirimu akawanda ane mifananidzo uye ezviitiko zvehupenyu hwemunhu akataura zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga nezvemunhu wacho.
En Baba vemhuriSemuenzaniso, anoonekwa muchikamu chinoti "A Hero Sits Next Door." Ipapo, anoratidzwa seane mhosva yekuremara kwaJoe Swanson: Joe anoedza kumumisa paKisimusi Eve paanenge achiba zvipo panzvimbo inochengeterwa nherera, asi anozopedzisira adonha kubva padenga mushure mekutsvedza ari paskateboard yaanokandirwa naGrinch pachake.
En The SimpsonsChiratidzo ichi chinouya muchikamu chinonzi "Kill Gil: Vols. 1 & 2". Chine hunhu hwakafanana neGrinch, anonzi GrumpleGrumple, uyo Homer anokakavadzana naye uye anoda kuti "adzose Kisimusi," anoonekwazve panguva yechiitiko ichi semutambo wekutamba, achishanda semutambo wenyaya yekutanga.
Mitambo yemavhidhiyo yaisanganisirawo mareferensi. World pamusoro Warcraft Kune hunhu hunonzi "Greench," huri vhezheni yakaipa yeKisimusi yakafuridzirwa naGrinch. Panguva iyi, mumutambo wePC Guild Wars Zvisikwa zvinonzi "Grentch" zvinoonekwa, zvakafanana nemaelf, zvinozvipira kuparadza zvese zvinomiririra mufaro weKisimusi: zvipo, vanhu vanopfeka chando kana zvishongo, uye zvinotopfeka ngowani dzakafanana nedzaSanta.
Nhepfenyuro dzezviitiko zvehupenyu hwepamoyo hadzina kusiiwawo. Maitiro Angakaita Amai VakoChikamu 11 chemwaka wechipiri chinonzi "How Lily Stole Christmas," chinotsanangura zvakajeka nyaya yaSeuss. Muchikamu ichocho, Lily anotsamwa apo Ted anomuti "Grinch," izvo zvinoita kuti aendese zvipo zvese nezvishongo kuimba yake, achigadzirazve vhezheni yake yekuba Krisimasi.
En GleeChikamu chinonzi "A Very Glee Christmas" chinosanganisira kusetsa kwakananga: Sue Sylvester anopfeka saGrinch mushure mekunge VaSchuester vamuudza kuti ari kuita semumwe wavo, achinyanya kuda kugamuchira zvipo chete. Brittany anoonekwa akapfeka chipfeko chakafanana nechaCindy Lou uye anomubvunza kuti ari kuitei, ukuwo Sue, achitevedzera chiitiko chekare, achiti ari kuenda nemuti kunougadzirisa asi chaizvoizvo ari kuuba. Kunyangwe Becky Jackson anopfekawo odhonza Sue pasleigh, achitora chinzvimbo chaMax, imbwa yaGrinch.
munhevedzano KusvitsaMutambi mukuru, JD, anofungidzira mudzidzisi wake, Dr. Cox, achichinja kuita Grinch pachake paanobvuma kuti anovenga Kisimusi. Inzira yekuratidza nguva dzake dzekusaremekedza uye dzisina tsitsi, achishandisa zvakananga mifananidzo yemunhu wacho.
Kunyange mukati Kumba Ndega 1 ne2 Pane zvinorehwa: mufirimu rekutanga, Kevin anorara pamberi peterevhizheni uye chiso chaGrinch chinoonekwa kwenguva pfupi pachiratidziro. Mufirimu rechipiri, mufananidzo wakafuridzirwa naye unoonekwa zvakare, panguva ino uchitevedzera zviito zvaTim Curry, uyo anotamba muhofisi yehotera, nokudaro achibatanidza zviratidzo zviviri zveKisimusi kubva mubhaisikopo razvino.
Tsananguro yehunhu uye zvakasikwa zvake
Mukati menyika yekufungidzira yaDr. Seuss, Grinch anoratidzwa sechisikwa chechirume chine ganda regirini, bvudzi rakasakara, uye chitarisiko chekugunun'una chisingaperi. Mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, anonzi ane hunhu hwakasiyana. manzwi nevaturikiriBoris Karloff, Hans Conried, Bob Holt, Walter Matthau kana Benedict Cumberbatch, pakati pevamwe.
Dzimwe shanduro dzinotaura Aloysius O'Hare sababa vekureraIzvi zvinoonekwa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakapararira muchadenga uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri chinhu chikuru munyaya yekare.
Su kutanga kuonekwaSezvambotaurwa, zvaive mu bhuku kubva muna 1957, ichiteverwa nechirongwa cheterevhizheni cha1966. Zvadaro kwakauya mapurogiramu ekuti "Halloween Is Grinch Night" uye "The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat", pamwe chete nemutambo wevhidhiyo wakavakirwa pafirimu ra2000 nemamwe mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Kwemakore, uye pasinei nekuti ndiye munhu akaipa akachinja mafungiro ake, Grinch akazopedzisira ava munhu pamwe nechiratidzo cheKisimusiZvakafanana naSanta Claus kana kuti elves, kunyangwe zvichishandiswa sezvinonyadzisira, zvinogara zvichishandiswa mukushambadzira, memes, zvinyorwa zvepfungwa, uye gakava pamusoro pekuneta kunokonzerwa nezororo.
La kugona kwemunhu kufamba pakati pezvinhu zvinofadza nezvisingafadziMusanganiswa wayo werudo nekuseka unotsanangura kufarirwa kwayo kwenguva refu. Inomiririra avo vaneta neKisimusi, asiwo avo, mukati memoyo, vanoda mumwe munhu anovabatsira nekuvabatsira kuona kuti hazvisi zvekutenga chete uye ruzha.
Kugadziriswa kwenyaya uye kukosha kwayo pakudzidza
Mubasa rekubudisa mabhuku, nyaya yaDr. Seuss yakaburitswa muzvinyorwa zvakawanda, kusanganisira shanduro dzakaitirwa kuti chipo chakakosha cheKisimusiMuzvinyorwa izvi, rugwaro rwepakutanga rwakagadzirwa nerwiyo uye simba remifananidzo zvinowanzo ratidzwa, izvo zvakakwanisa kuramba zvichishanda muchizvarwa nechizvarwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mubasa iri kusanganisa nhetembo, mutinhimira uye kudzokororaZvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti vaverengi vechidiki vadzidze mazwi matsva uye vanzwisise maumbirwo emitauro. Saka, inoonekwa sechinyorwa chakakodzera kugovana zvinonzwika pakati pevabereki nevana, zvichikurudzira kuverenga nekutamba nemutauro.
Grinch inopawo mukana wakanaka wekutaura nevana nezve manzwiro akaomaGodo, kushushikana, kusurukirwa, hasha kune vamwe uye, pamusoro pezvose, mukana wekuchinja kana munhu achinzwisisa kuti anogona kunakidzwa neKisimusi (nechero mhemberero) nenzira yakasiyana, asinganzwe asiyiwa.
Mudzimba dzakawanda, kuverenga nyaya kwave chinhu chinonakidza tsika Kupfuura kungorarama kwemazororo chete, zvakafanana nekuona mamwe mafirimu ekare kana kusimudza muti. Kudzokorora uku kwegore negore kunosimbisa meseji iyi: zvipo zvinogona kunge zvisipo, zvishongo zvinogona kuputsika, asi chinonyanya kukosha chisungo chinoumbwa pakati peavo vanogovana nyaya yacho.
Nenzira iyi, bhuku haringofadzi chete, asiwo Zvinokurudzira kufungisisa nezvekushandisa zvinhu zvakawandaKumanikidzwa kwevanhu kuti "vafare" paKisimusi uye kodzero yemunhu wega wega yekupemberera mazororo aya nenzira yake, pasina kuregeredza tsitsi kune avo vari kusangana nematambudziko.
Rwendo rwaGrinch, kubva pakuonekwa kwake kekutanga muna 1957 kusvika kumitambo yake yemazuva ano mumafirimu, terevhizheni, theatre, uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo, runoratidza simba rinogara riripo remunhu uyo, pasinei nechiso chake chakagumbuka, anoramba achitibatsira kusava nechokwadi nekunzwisisa kwedu mweya weKisimusi uye anotiyeuchidza kuti, kana ruzha nezvipo zvikanyangarika, chinosara ndeche... kuda kwevanhu kunzwa vachiperekedzwa uye vachigamuchirwa.