Takayama Jinya ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo idzo dzinoita kuti ufambe uchidzoka nenguva. Kungopfuura gedhi rayo guru remapuranga, pakati peTakayama, yakakomberedzwa nemisika yemangwanani uye dzimba dzechinyakare, imba iyi yakashanda kwemazana emakore sehofisi yeTokugawa shogunate mudunhu reHida uye nekugara zviri pamutemo kwagavhuna wayo. Nhasi, inoshanda seimba museum uye ndiyo yega chivakwa chikuru chasara cherudzi rwayo muJapan yese, iyo inotoratidza kuti kushanya kuchave kwakakosha sei.
Chero ani anosvika Takayama achitsvaga Edo nguva Japan MuJinya, unowana rwendo rwakakwana: dzimba dzevateereri, mahofisi evanyori, matare, makicheni, dzimba dzegavhuna dzegavhuna, uye dura guru raiunganidzwa mupunga semutero. Zvese izvi zvinoperekedzwa netwudiki twunonakidza, senge tatami mat miganhu yairatidza chinzvimbo chekamuri yega yega kana tsuro dzesimbi dzinoda kuziva dzinovanza zvipikiri mumatanda.
Chii chinonzi Takayama Jinya uye nei ichikosha kudaro?
Iyo Takayama Jinya (高山陣屋) yaive chigaro chehurumende yeshogunate muHida.pamwe chete nekugara zviri pamutemo kwagavhuna uye kiyi yekutonga muJapan feudal. Pasi peshoko jinya Aya mahofisi ematunhu ehurumende yepakati ndizvo chaizvo zvinosanganisirwa: nzvimbo uko mitero, kururamisira, zviwanikwa uye kutonga kwedunhu kwaitarisirwa.
Iyo Takayama Jinya complex yakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo nhatu huruChikamu chokutonga nerehurumende, nenzvimbo yokugara yagavhuna nemhuri yake, nenzvimbo yokuchengetera zvinhu, paichengeterwa mupunga womutero uchibva kumativi ose enyika yeHidha. Mupunga uyu, wakapimwa mukati munhuhwiYakanga yakaenzana nehupfumi nesimba, saka Jinya ginga raive chiratidzo chakajeka chekukosha kwehupfumi hwedunhu.
Chii chinoita kuti Takayama Jinya ive yakasarudzika ndechekuti ndiyo yekupedzisira chivakwa chikuru cherudzi rwayo muJapanMunguva yeEdo, pakanga paine makumi matanhatu ejinyas akapararira munyika yose, asi neKudzoreredzwa kweMeiji, ruzhinji rwakaputswa kana kushandurwa. Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwechivakwa ichi kushandiswa semuzinda wekutonga kusvika 1969, iyo yakaoma yakaponeswa kubva pakuputswa uye ikozvino yakachengetedzwa seNational Historic Site.
Iko kushanya kunobvumira iwe kuti uongorore inenge yese yakaoma.kufambira mberi nepakati pelabyrinth chaiyo yetatami mats, sliding panels, uye mapindu madiki emukati. Makamuri acho akadzorerwa nenzira yorudo uye anoperekedzwa namapuranga anotsanangura (zvikurukuru muchiJapan nechiNgezi) anobetsera kunzwisisa basa rekamuri rimwe nerimwe uye kuti hurumende yomunzvimbomo yakarongwa sei mukati mokutonga kwashogun.
Takayama Jinya haisi "imba huru" muchimiro chenhare dzakakurumbiraAsi ndipo chaipo pane chikamu cherunako rwayo: inzvimbo yakapusa, inoshanda uye yechokwadi, yakakwana yekupedzisa kushanya kweTakayama uye kuwana pfungwa yakajeka yemabatirwo akaitwa simba padanho redunhu muSamurai Japan.
Kubva pakugara kwerudzi rweKanamori kuenda kuhofisi yeTokugawa shogunate
Mavambo eTakayama Jinya anodzokera kumashure ekutanga Edo nguvaApa ndipo paitonga mhuri yevaKanamori yaiva nesimba paRuwa rweHida. Muna 1615, nzvimbo yekugara yakasimbiswa yakapedzwa pano, pazasi peTakayama castle, iyo yakamira pamusoro pechikomo chakatarisana. Iri imba huru yakanga iri kwenguva yakati imba huru yavaKanamori, madzishe enharaunda yacho.
Nyaya yacho inotora shanduko muna 1692Apo Tokugawa shogunate yakasarudza kuti Hida Province yakanga yakakosha zvikuru kuti isiye mumaoko emambo wepanyika, chikonzero chacho chakanga chisiri chemauto zvakanyanya sehupfumi: nzvimbo yacho yakafukidzwa nemasango akapfuma, ane matanda emisipiresi. hinoki nemhando dzakasiyana dzepaini, zvekutanga zvekuvaka muEdo (yemazuva ano Tokyo).
Gore iroro Hida yakava ndima tenryōNdiko kuti, yakauya pasi pekutonga kwakananga kwe shogun, pasina kupindirana kwedaimyo yemunharaunda. Mhuri yeKanamori yakaendeswa kunzvimbo yeDewa (nzvimbo yemazuva ano Yamagata neAkita), uye hofisi nyowani yehurumende, Takayama Jinya, yakavambwa mune yaimbogara mhuri.
Kubva 1692 kusvika pakupera kwenguva yeEdo, Jinya yaive nzvimbo yechokwadi yesimba mudunhuZvizvarwa makumi maviri nezvishanu zvevatariri vakatumwa kubva kuEdo zvakapfuura nomudzimba idzi, vakaramba vari muTakayama kwemakore mashomanana vasati vatsiviwa nevamwe vakuru vakuru. Kubva kumahofisi aya, kushandiswa kwemasango, kuunganidzwa kwemitero yemupunga, mabasa ehurumende, kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa nemiganhu, uye kunyange kururamisira kwemhosva nevagari vemo kwakarongwa.
Kutevera Kudzoreredzwa kweMeiji kwe1868Apo gadziriro yamasimba masimba yakabviswa uye simba rakadzorerwa kuna mambo, mazhinjisa amajinya enyika akaputswa kana kuti akarasikirwa nebasa rawo. Kusiyana neizvi, Takayama Jinya akadzoserwa basa sehofisi yeprefectural uye gare gare sehofisi yedunhu, kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwayo kwehurumende kunenge kusingakanganisike kusvika 1969. Kuenderera mberi uku ndiko kwakatibvumira kuongorora zvinenge zvese nhasi.
Kupinda kune yakaoma: gedhi hombe uye mikova minomwe
Kusangana kwekutanga naTakayama Jinya kunouya pakuyambuka gedhi rayo guru rinoyevedza.Gedhi rinobva muna 1832 rinomira pakati peguta. Iyo yakavharirwa yakakomberedzwa nemadziro aimboshanda pachena kudzivirira uye kupinda kutonga basa, saka manzwiro ekupinda ndeaya ekuyambuka muganho wechokwadi pakati pemugwagwa nenyika yefeudal administration.
Kuseri kwegedhi kunovhura nzira yekupinda yakanyatsogadziriswapakatarisana nemapindu madiki ejecha jena raakatsvetwa aine chinyakare motif seigaihaA stylized wave pattern inomiririra gungwa rinotambanuka kusvika risingaperi. Magadzirirwo aya, aive mufashoni munguva yeEdo, aionekwa seakanaka nekuti aimiririra kubudirira kusingagumi.
Vashanyi vanhasi vanopinda nepaiva nesuo guru ragavhuna, yakanyorwa neketeni guru noren with the kamon kana kuti bhachi rehondo redzinza rekwaTokugawa. Munguva yeEdo, kupinda kwakachengeterwa gavhuna uye vaongorori vaitumirwa zvakananga kubva kuEdo; vamwe vose vakarambidzwa kuishandisa.
Pakazara, chikamu chekutonga cheJinya chaive nemasuo manomwe akasiyana.Musuo mumwe nomumwe wakagoverwa kuboka mukuwirirana nenzvimbo yaro yenzanga nebasa: vakuru vakuru vemwero wakati, vamiriri veguta, mamongi, nhume, vashanyi venzvimbo yakaderera, zvichingodaro. Munguva yekushanya, akati wandei emasuwo eparutivi anogona kuwanikwa, ruzivo runonakidza runobatsira kunzwisisa kuti hutongi hwakapinda sei muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Kana vapinda, nzvimbo huru yekupinda nayo inoshamisira tokonoma (inoshongedza niche) inenge 4,5 mamita kureba. The wall yacho tokonoma Iyo motif inopenya zvakare seigaihaKunyangwe izvo zvaunoona nhasi kubereka: iyo yekutanga pani inochengetwa yakachengetedzwa mudura.
Tsanangudzo yausingafanire kupotsa: mamuki bunnies uye tatami miganhu
Ndisati ndamhanya kunoona makamuri kunge hakuna mangwanaIzvo zvakakosha kuti umbomira kuti utarise akati wandei edhizaini anoburitsa zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro enguva uye ane hunhu hwaTakayama Jinya.
Zviya zvinonzi mabhunu mamuki Ndiyo imwe yeaya mabata bata asingaonekwi pekutanga kuona.Aya masimbi madiki, anowanzo gadzirwa nendarira kana bhuronzi, akaumbwa setsuro musoro wayo wakatarisa kumberi uye nzeve dzakati twasu. Basa ravo rinoshanda nderokuvhara misoro yembambo pambiru nematanda mumakamuri anokosha zvikuru, kuvimbisa kupera kusina mhosva.
Kusarudzwa kwetsuro hakusi netsaona.MuchiJapan tsika, mhuka iyi chiratidzo chekufambira mberi uye kukunda matambudziko, sezvo inowanzofananidzirwa ichisvetuka mberi. Uyezve, tsuro inoonekwa semhando yehumwari hwemoto, izvo zvine musoro wakakwana muchivako chemapuranga chiri nyore kupiswa. Nzeve dzayo huru dzinomutsawo mutongi anoteerera zvinodiwa nevanhu uye, panguva imwe chete, inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chokuti pane nguva dzose nzeve dziri pedyo-nzira yakaisvonaka yekureva kuti kureva nhema uye makuhwa zvinorambidzwa mukati mechivako.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndeye tatami-beri, mabhanhire emucheka anopedza micheto yematetiIyi miganhu inogona kuoneka mune chero imba yemazuva ano yeJapan, asi muchivakwa chechikamu cheTakayama Jinya, ruvara rwavo, zvinhu, uye pateni zvakanyatsogadziriswa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeakashandisa kamuri uye nekushandiswa kwayo.
Mumakamuri anokosha zvikuru, miganhu yakagadzirwa nesilika ine maitiro ejometri uye shades yakadai se indigo blue.Iyi miganhu yakachengeterwa nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro, dzakadai seimba huru yokugamuchira vanhu kana kuti mahofisi aishanda vakuru vakuru. Kusiyana neizvi, mumakamuri ebasa kana mahofisi evashandi vehurumende vepasi, miganhu yakanyanya kuderedzwa kana kutovapo. Kuvacherechedza paunenge uchiongorora chivakwa inzira inooneka ye "kuverenga" hutungamiri hwekamuri yega yega.
Nzvimbo yekutonga: mahofisi ehurumende uye kamuri yezvenhau
Iyo bureaucratic moyo yeiyo yakaoma inowanikwa munzvimbo inozivikanwa se daikanshoHofisi yagavhuna. Iri ndiro kamuri hombe rekutanga raunowana pakutanga kwekushanya. Pano, maneja akatumwa kubva kuEdo akashanda nevabatsiri vake, achitarisira zvese zvine chekuita neRuwa rweHida.
Kubva munzvimbo iyi masango aidzorwa, uye mabasa avose akarongwa.Zvinyorwa zveminda zvaichengetwa imomo, uye nyaya dzemitero nedzokutonga dzaitongwa. Mufananidzo wacho ndewekamuri hombe rakafukidzwa netatami mats, apo vakuru vakuru vaigara pasi, vakakomberedzwa nemagwaro uye mahwendefa emapuranga aishanda senzvimbo dzokuchengetera zvinhu uye mafaira.
Tevere, iwe unopinda mukamuri yepamutemo nyaya.uko vakawanda vaichimbova vafudzi vedzinza reKanamori vakashanda, vakaramba vari munharaunda yacho pashure pokunge ndima yapinda mumaoko eshogun. Vakawanda vavo vakabva pakushandira ishe kusvika pakuva vakuru vakuru vepakati mukutonga kweTokugawa, vakazvipira kutarisira makomo, masango, uye nzvimbo dzevarindi.
Kunze kwenzvimbo iyi, pavharanda kana engawaPane kuvhurwa kwakashanda sedare revanhu dikiMunzvimbo iyoyo, kusawirirana pakati pevanhu kwaigadziriswa, kusawirirana kudiki kwaigadziriswa, uye nguva nenguva, mibayiro kana mibairo yaiziviswa. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chakajeka kuti vaJinya havana kungotora mitero chete asiwo vakapa kururamisira pamwero wenzvimbo.
Dzimba dzetii, dzimba dzokumirira, uye mahofisi evanyori
Pamberi peiyo yakaoma pane kamuri diki retii uye akati wandei ekumiriraGedhi rimwe nerimwe raive nekupinda kwaro zvichienderana nekuti muenzi aive ani. Pakati pawo paiva negedhi rakagadzirirwa mamongi echiBhudha chete, vaiita basa rinokosha munyaya dzokutarisira dzakadai sokunyoresa vagari vemo uye kuvapa zvitupa zvekugara panguva yeEdo.
Pakati peimba yetii inochengetwa a iroriimba yakanyura muvhu yakazadzwa nemadota nejecha, pamusoro payo panoturika teapot yakamiswa nehoko yakashongedzwa nemhando yehove yekare. Iyi mhando yebrazier yaishandiswa kupisa mvura yetii uye kudziya mukamuri, uye ichiri kuoneka mu. ryokan zvechivanhu kana mudzimba gassho-zukuri by Shirakawago.
Mahofisi evanyori ari kune rimwe divi reJinya.Makamuri madiki umo magwaro epamutemo akanyorwa uye akakopwa nemaoko: mabhuku eakaunzi emupunga, marekodhi eindasitiri yematanda, edicts, mishumo, marezinesi uye zvese zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kutonga purovhinzi yese isina makomputa kana maprinta, hongu.
Idzi nzvimbo dzinoratidza chikamu che "hofisi-se" yehurumende yeTokugawa.Matafura akaderera, mabhurasho, mainki, uye mirwi yemapepa—zvose zvakarongwa kuitira kuti boka revakuru vakuru vezvinzvimbo zvakaderera riite kuti hurongwa hwevakuru vakuru hurambe huchishanda zvakanaka. Kubva pano, zvese zvezviwanikwa zvinosiya Hida kuenda kuguta guru zvakatariswa.
Nzvimbo yekugara: hupenyu hwegavhuna
Kupfuura nzvimbo yekutonga, unogona kuwana bapiro rekugara.kwaigara mubati nemhuri yake. Pano mhepo inoshanduka: makamuri anowedzera kushamwaridzana, maonero emukati webindu anowedzera, uye kushongedza kunowedzera kucheneswa, kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose mukati mekudzikama kwakafanana nenguva.
Imba yekutanga inozivikanwa muchikamu ichi ndeye zashiki kana imba yevaenzinzvimbo yepakati pakati peruzhinji neyakavanzika. Pano gavhuna akagamuchira vashanyi vanokosha, asi aigonawo kuita misangano nevari pasi peimwe nhanho. Mu tokonoma Vanowanzoiswa vertically. kakemono nehari yakaisvonaka, yakasanangurwa nenguva yakafanira, sezvinoreva tsika dzakanaka dzenguva iyoyo.
Tevere, tinosvika pairi ima, imba yokutandarira yagavhunaIri kamuri rairatidza zvakajeka muganho pakati penzvimbo yebasa uye nharaunda yemunhu. Mukuwedzera kune imwe tokonoma Kunyanya kungwara, chinobata ziso idiki irori pakati pekamuri, iyo yaishanda zvose zviri zviviri kudziyisa kamuri uye kugadzira chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kudya kana kunwa. Muenzaniso seigaiha Kuitora mujecha kunonyanya kunaka uye photogenic.
Kubva muimba yekutandarira unopfuura uchienda kana, imba yokugara yomudzimai wagavhunaIyi nzvimbo ikozvino yave pfuma yega yega, yakachengeterwa vanhukadzi vagari vepo. kakemono iyo inoshongedza iyo tokonoma Kazhinji ine mhepo yakapfava, mukuenderana netsika yechinyakare yakabatana nevakadzi vepamusoro. Mukamuri, munhu anogona zvakare kuonga a nagamochi, chipfuva chikuru, chakarebesa uko Vaichengeta kimonos, zvekurara nemachira anokosha.
Iwo maviri makamuri ane mukana wakananga kubindu remukati.Nzvimbo yakavanzika uye yakanyarara, kure nekupopotedzana nekupopota kwemusuwo mukuru. Maonero kubva kuchikamu ichi chenzvimbo yakaoma angangove ari pakati peakanyanya kunakidza parwendo rwese, kunyanya kubva mukamuri rinotevera, rinozivikanwa sehoro yemubati.
Arashiyama no Ma, Imba yaGavhuna uye Kamuri Diki yeTii
Iyo inonzi Arashiyama no Ma, inozivikanwawo se goimaIri ndiro kamuri raishandiswa nagavhuna zuva nezuva mukati menzvimbo yekugara. Inzvimbo inosanganisa basa reimba yekutandarira yakasarudzika neimwe mweya yemaitiro.
In the tokonoma Ngarava yesimbi inorova inomira.pamwe chete nemupumburu wakamira wakatwasuka une chiChinese calligraphy, chimwe chinhu chaikosheswa zvikuru pakati pevakuru vakadzidza vepanguva yeEdo. Uku kusanganiswa kwezvimedu zvekushongedza kunotaura nekunatswa kwakanatswa kunotarisirwa nemukuru wepamusoro-soro we shogunate.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pechikamu ichi cheJinya ikamuri duku retii riri kuseri kwaroInzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kupemberera yechokwadi mhemberero dzetii, ne irori apo mvura yaipisa uye zvishoma tokonoma yakashongedzwa ne ikebana composition uye a kakemono mwaka.
Iri kamuri rinonyatsoratidza mwero wekuti mhemberero yetii yaive chikamu cheprotocol uye nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevakuru. Kure nekungova tsika yekunaka, yaivewo nzvimbo yekusangana kwezvematongerwo enyika nekurukurirano dzakapfava, dzakafukidzwa mukudzikama kunodzorwa kwetatami uye ruzha rwemvura iri kufashaira.
Hupenyu hwevaranda: dzimba dzevasikana nekicheni
Vachichinja magiya, rwendo rwunobva rwaenda kudzimba dzevasikana vebasauko kwaigara vasikana vaichengeta mubati nemhuri yake uye vakavata. Pano kusiyana kwechimiro kunoonekwa zvakajeka: hapana tokonomaMamiriro acho akanyanya kuomarara uye mipendero yetatami mats haina machira eumbozha anoonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzechivako.
Mumba umu munewo kamoto kadiki. irori ne teapot yakaremberaAsi hoko inoibata iri nyore kupfuura inoonekwa mumakamuri ane mbiri. Aya madiki madiki anoratidza kuti hutungamiri hwemagariro hwakaratidzwa sei kunyange muzvinhu zvinoita sediki sehoko yegate.
Imba yekubikira huru inowanikwa kubva kunzvimbo yevashandikadzi., imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza munzvimbo yakaoma kana iwe uchida kuona "kuseri kwezviitiko" zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ikicheni yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinoverengeka: imwe ine pasi yakaoma pasi (doma) uko kunowanikwa moto mukuru nenzvimbo dzepantry, uye imwe ine pasi pehuni uye zvitofu zvakati wandei.
Muimba yokubikira yevaJinya, zvokudya zvaibikwa zvakaparadzana zvemhuri yagavhuna uye zvevashandi.Zvitofu zvaishandiswa pakudya kwagavhuna hazvina kuiswa pauriri hwevhu, ukuwo zviya zvaishandiswa nevashandi zvairatidza kusiyana kwechinzvimbo. Nhasi, zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvetafura zvinoshandiswa nemhuri zvinoratidzwa munzvimbo ino, pamwe chete nemidziyo yekubikira yechinyakare.
Mukamuri duku riri pedyo netatami, pasina miganhu yakashongedzwa, vasikana nevashandi vose vakadya.Kushaikwa kwekushongedza uye kureruka kwemidziyo inopesana nemakamuri ari pamberi, zvichijekesa kuti ndiani aitarisira uye ndiani, nebasa ravo, akatsigira hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwenzvimbo yakaoma.
Ohiroma: imba huru yekugamuchira
Kudzokera kunzvimbo yepakati, unosvika pa ohiroma, imba huru yokugamuchira vanhu Iri kuseri kwemusuwo mukuru, ndiyo horo huru kwazvo muTakayama Jinya uye yakavakwa muchimiro shoin-zukuri, yaingofanana nedzimba dzepamusoro dzepanguva iyoyo.
Kana magonhi ekutsvedza emukati avhurwa zvakazaraImba yacho inosvika panzvimbo inoshamisa ye49 tatami mats. Mhemberero dzinokosha nemabiko zvaiitwa munzvimbo iyi, zvakadai sokupemberera Gore Idzva, rimwe remazuva anokosha mukarenda yezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu panguva iyoyo.
Pamugumo we ohiroma pane tokonoma ine mipumburu miviri yeChinese calligraphyAya magwaro, akanyorwa nemirangariro mikuru, akanga asati achingova bedzi echishongo asiwo aiwanzopa mashoko orunako, kuvimbika, kana kuti kubudirira, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera zvikuru kamuri umo vaenzi vakatanhamara vaigamuchirwa.
Kubva pavharanda kana engawa Kubva muimba huru, munhu anogona kunakidzwa nemaonero akanaka ebindu.izvo zvaipa kutonhorera muzhizha uye kubata kwerunyararo panguva yekuungana kwakarongwa. Pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, dzakadai sematsutso kana kutanga kwechando, musiyano pakati pemapuranga emukati uye munda webindu ndeyechokwadi photogenic.
Imba yenhumwa, dare redzimhosva, uye imba yekubvunzurudza
Pedyo nehoro hombe pane inonzi imba yenhumwa.Iri kamuri rakanga rakagadzirirwa kugara vatumwa nevakuru vakuru vaibva kuEdo kuti vatarisire hurumende yomunzvimbomo kana kuti kuendesa maodha anokosha. Palanquin kubva panguva iyoyo, yakajairika nzira yekufambisa yevakuru, inoratidzwa pano. Yaishandiswa munzira dzakaita seHida Kaidō, bazi reNakasendō raibatanidza Edo neKyoto kuburikidza neKiso Valley.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwezvakaoma tinowana iyo oshirasu, nzvimbo yakarongerwa kuferefetwa kwemhosva uye kutongwaIyi nzvimbo yaishanda sedare uye kamuri rokubvunzurudza, uye inoratidza zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvokutambudza zvaishandiswa—kana kuti zvinoratidzwa—munguva yeEdo.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti gadziriro yekutonga yenguva yeEdo yaiwanzotsvaka kuwana kureurura.Kushandisa kumanikidza kwaiva kwakajairika. Zvinotendwa, zvisinei, kuti zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvakaratidzwa paTakayama Jinya zvakashanda kutyisidzira uye kuranga, nepo kurwadzisa kwakanyanya kwakaitwa munzvimbo dzejeri dzekunze.
Mune imwe nzvimbo mune chivanze chechipiri chedare, anonziwo oshirasu Mamwe mapaneru ainyatsotaura nezvematsotsi. Pane imwe nguva musungwa apiwa mutongo, aigona kuvharirwa murudzi rwakati rwekeji yemapuranga kuti atakurwe kuenda kuEdo, chimwe chinhu chinotsanangurwa zvakadzama pazvikamu zvemashoko.
Onkura: iyo yepamutemo gorosi remupunga
Rwendo runoguma pa onkura, dura guru repamutemo renzvimbo yakaomaInoonekwa kubva kwakasiyana siyana mubindu nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, chivakwa ichi chakatamiswa muna 1695 kubva kunze kwekudzivirira kwakavharirwa kweTakayama castle (nzvimbo ye sannomaru) kunzvimbo yairi iye zvino, nguva pfupi Hida paakava nharaunda inodzorwa zvakananga neshogun.
Chimiro chepakutanga chedura chinotendwa kuti chakatangira kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 17.Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yematura ekare uye akachengetedzwa zvakanyanya kubva panguva yeEdo. Madziro ayo akakora epasi ane madziro uye matenga akatsikwa akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvakachengetwa kubva pamoto, mwando, uye tumbuyu.
In the onkura Mupunga wakaunganidzwa semutero mudunhu rose reHidha wakachengetwaSezvo Hida akanga achidzorwa zvakananga neshogun, uyu mupunga wakava manyuko anokosha emari kuhurumende. Kukura kwegiyo chiratidzo chakanaka chehupfumi hunogadzirwa nemasango neminda yedunhu.
Nhasi zvinokwanisika kupinda mudura uye kuyemura inoyevedza yemapuranga danda chimiropamwe nekufema mumhepo inotonhorera uye yakati dzikamei iyo inorangarira kukosha kwazvaive, muJapan feudal, kudzora matura ezviyo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvidimbu zvekushongedza zvepakutanga zviri kuratidzwa, senge yechokwadi patterned panel. seigaiha iyo yakachengetedzwa nekuifambisa pano kubva pamusuwo mukuru.
Jinya-mae Asaichi Morning Market
Pamberi peTakayama Jinya, musika weJinya-mae Asaichi unoitwa mangwanani ega ega.Jinya nderimwe remisika miviri yakakurumbira yemangwanani yemuguta. Imwe yacho inomiswa pamahombekombe eRwizi rweMiyagawa uye inowanzova yakakura uye yakawanda yevashanyi, asi Jinya's ine runako rwakanyanya.
Mumusika uyu munowanikwa zvitoro makumi mashanu uko varimi veko uye vagadziri vanotengesa miriwo yemwaka, michero, maruva, magaka epamba (tsukemono), miriwo yemakomo nemiriwo (sansai) uye kunyange mamwe mabasa emaoko, akadai semazango sarubobo, zvidhori zvemachira zvisina chiso zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa naHida.
Pfungwa yakanaka ndeyekupfuura nemusika kutanga wozopinda muJinyaNenzira iyi, unogona kunakidzwa nemusiyano pakati pekupopotedzana kwezvitoro uye kudzikama kunenge kwemhemberero mukati mechivako. Kuva nechikafu chemuno usati wabvisa shangu dzako uye kutsika patatami zvakare chirongwa chakakwana.
Kune vanofarira kutora mifananidzo, musika weJinya-mae Asaichi unopa zviratidziro zvine mavara.: mirwi yemiriwo, vanambuya veko vachitarisira zvitauro zvavo, vashanyi vachitarisa, uye kumashure, silhouette yeTakayama Jinya nemaketeni ayo. norenIwe unozopedzisira watora chimwe chinhu, nekuti mapikicha uye zvigadzirwa zvepamba zvinotaridzika zvinoshamisa.
Ruzivo runoshanda: maawa ekuvhura, mitengo uye kuwanikwa
Takayama Jinya yakavhurwa ingangoita gore reseMaawa ekuvhura akajairika anobva na8:45 a.m. kusvika na17:00 p.m., akaderedzwa kusvika na16:30 p.m. pakati paMbudzi naKurume. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, nekuda kwekuwanda kwevashanyi, nguva dzekuvhura dzinowanzowedzerwa kusvika 18:00 p.m. Iyo yekutandarira yakavharwa panguva yezororo reGore Idzva, angangoita kubva Zvita 29 kusvika Ndira 3.
Kugamuchirwa kwevakuru kunosvika 430-450 yenMitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nemwaka uye chero inogona kuchinja mutengo. Avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere (kusanganisira vadiki nevadzidzi vepamusoro) vanowanzopinda mahara, uye zvidzikiso zveboka zviripo kumapoka emakumi matatu kana kupfuura. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise iyo official Takayama Jinya webhusaiti yezvino-kusvika-mazuva masheti nemitengo.
Unofanira kubvisa shangu dzako kuti upinde muchivakoIzvi zvinowanzoitika muzvivako zvekare zvine tatami mats. Zvakanakisa kupfeka masokisi akanaka uye, kana iwe uchida kuve padivi rakachengeteka, bhegi repurasitiki reshangu dzako, kunyangwe mabhegi anogona kushandiswa zvakare anowanzo kuwanikwa pamusuwo.
Nezve kuwanikwa, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti inguva yekuvaka EdoIyo saiti ine nhanho, nhete nzira, uye shanduko munhanho. Ramps dzenguva pfupi dzakaiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi haisi iyo nzira yese inowanikwa kune mawiricheya kana vanhu vane kushomeka kwekufamba. Kana izvi zvichishanda kwauri, zvakakosha kuti utarise pachine nguva kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzinogona kushanyirwa pasina dambudziko.
Nzvimbo yacho iri nyore kwazvo: Jinya ingangoita maminetsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kufamba kubva kuJR Takayama StationKutevera kufamba nyore pakati peguta. Iyo kero yekufungidzira ndeye 1-5 Hachikenmachi, Takayama-shi, Gifu Prefecture, uye nzvimbo iyi yakanyatso kunyorwa pamepu dzevashanyi.
Maitiro ekubatanidza Takayama Jinya mukushanya kweguta rako
Takayama iguta rakanaka rekuongorora netsoka kana nebhasikoro rekurojesa.Saka, kusvika kuJinya kubva kune chero nzvimbo yepakati pekugara haitore anopfuura maminetsi mashoma. Mabhuku akawanda ekutungamira anokurudzira kutanga zuva rako mangwanani pamisika yemangwanani (Jinya neMiyagawa) uyezve kushanyira yakaoma kana zuva radziya zvishoma.
Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kusanganisa iyo Takayama Jinya nekufamba uchipfuura nepakati penhoroondo yeSanmachi Suji.Dunhu rechinyakare rine migwagwa mikuru mitatu yakakomberedzwa nedzimba dzemapuranga kubva panguva yeEdo. Ikoko iwe uchawana distilleries ye nekuda yakanyorwa neyakajairwa mabhora emisidhari (sugidama), zvitoro zvidiki zvekugadzira uye mataveni kwaunogona kuedza hunyanzvi hwemunharaunda senge nyama yeHida.
Kana iwe uchizopedza inopfuura zuva muTakayama, ipfungwa yakanaka kutsaurira mangwanani kuJinya nedhorobha rekare. Uye chengetedza masikati kunzvimbo dzakaita seHida no Sato (Hida Folk Village), museum yakavhurika ine dzimba dzechinyakare dzakatamiswa kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzedunhu. Imwe rwendo rwemazuva ekare kubva kuTakayama iShirakawago, ine mukurumbira nedzimba dzayo dzechinyakare. gassho-zukuri ane matenga akatenuka.
Kuti usvike kuTakayama kubva kune mamwe maguta makuru Kufanana neKyoto, Osaka, kana Tokyo, zvakajairika kubatanidza Shinkansen (bullet train) kuenda kuToyama kana Nagoya nechitima chinomhanya-mhanya (seHida Limited Express) chinofamba nemumakomo anoyevedza. Mazhinji madhairekitori epamhepo anopa mamepu akasanganiswa neGoogle Mepu uye neruzivo rwakadzama rwenzendo idzi.
Kunyangwe Takayama Jinya asiri nguva dzose ari pakati pe "anofanira-kuona" panzira dzakasimbaAvo vanotora nguva yokuishanyira vanowanzofara. Haisi chivakwa chinopenya pakutanga kuona, asi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa muJapan yese kuti unzwisise kuti shogunate manejimendi akashanda sei uye kuti hupenyu hwakarongwa sei mumuzinda wehurumende yedunhu.
Achifamba asina shangu achiyambuka matatami aTakayama Jinya, achiona tsuro dzesimbi dzinovanza mbambo, achiverenga micheto yematatami sokunge imepu yezvimiro, achidongorera mumapindu kubva mumakamuri epachivande uye achiguma mudura umo mupunga wedunhu rose waichengeterwa. Icho chiitiko chinodzikamisa nhoroondo, zvivakwa uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweEdo Japan munzvimbo imwechete, inokodzera zvakakwana mune chero rwendo rwekuenda kuguta rinoyevedza reTakayama.
