Kubva panguva yekare, nhamba yenzombe yakabata nzvimbo inokosha mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana pasi rose. Nekufananidzira kubva pakubereka uye simba kusvika kuchibayiro nerufu, nzombe chikamu chinokosha chenhoroondo, unyanzvi, ngano, uye tsika munharaunda dzakawanda.
Muchinyorwa chino, tinoongorora zvakadzama hukama huri pakati petsika nechiratidzo chenzombe, kubva kare kusvika nhasi, kusanganisira kushanda kwayo paunyanzvi, zvinyorwa, uye tsika dzevanhu vakasiyana-siyana. Rwendo runonakidza apo nhoroondo, ngano, uye aesthetics zvinopindirana.
Nzombe mumagariro ekare
Mamiriro ekutanga ehando Iwo anowanikwa mune dombo art uye chivezwa cheakasiyana prehistoric tsika. Mimwe mifananidzo yemapako yakaita seiya iri kuLascaux neChauvet kuFrance, yakapfuura makore 30.000 XNUMX apfuura, inoratidza kunakidzwa kwevanhu nemhuka iyi. Mifananidzo yakavezwa mumatombo kana simbi inoratidzawo kukosha kwadzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana etsika.
Mutsika yevaMinoan, muKrete, nzombe yakaita basa rinokosha. Imba yeKnossos Inogara mafrescoes ekurwisa nzombe, umo vechidiki vaiita mabhomba. Muitiro uyu waionekwa setsika inoyera yakabatana nembereko nenyika youmwari. Miitiro yakabatanidzwa nekunamata kwenzombe munguva dzekare chiratidzo chechiratidzo chayo chakasimba mu Ngano dzechiGiriki.
Chimiro chenzombe chinodyidzanawo ne Dzimwe ngano uye zviratidzo mumagariro akasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, muEgipita, nzombe yeApis yaifananidzira kubereka uye yaionekwa semhuka tsvene. kuva munhu kwamwari Ptah, iyo inoratidza kubatana pakati penzombe nesimba raMwari mu ngano dzeEgipita.
Nokudaro, kuongororwa kwenzombe mutsika kwakakosha kuti unzwisise chiratidzo chayo munhoroondo, unyanzvi uye chitendero. Izvi zvinowedzera kune ngano dzengano uye kududzira kwaro kwakawanda, uko mufananidzo wekurwa nenzombe unopindirana nerondedzero uye fungidziro yemubatanidzwa mutsika dzakasiyana.
Nzombe mungano
Ngano dzakawanda dzinosanganisira vamwari kana semi-vamwari vane maitiro ekurwa nenzombe. MuEgipita, Nzombe yeApis yaive mhuka inoera, kuva munhu kwamwari Ptah. Mune tsika dzechiGiriki, Bull yeKrete inowanikwa munyaya yaMinos uye Minotaur, chisikwa chine muviri wemunhu uye musoro wenzombe, yakavanzwa mu labyrinth yakavakwa naDaedalus.
Nzombe iri muAndean worldview Ndiwo mumwe muenzaniso webasa guru remhuka iyi mungano. MuPeruvia Andes, nzombe inobatanidzwa nemasimba masimba, akabatanidzwa nemvura, kubereka uye tutelary mweya. Ichi chinongedzo nemasikirwo uye humwari chinhu chakakosha mune Andean mythology.
Bullfighting nekushanduka-shanduka kwayo
Nekufamba kwenguva, hukama pakati pevanhu nenzombe hwakashanduka kuita chishamiso, kurwisana nenzombe. Kubva kutsika dzechinyakare kusvika kumabhuru emazuva ano, chiitiko ichi chave chiri chitubu chehunyanzvi, zvinyorwa uye nharo. Munhau yose, the tsika yekurwa nemombe yaunza kuyemurwa uye kukakavara, zvichiratidza kuoma kwe kudyidzana pakati pevanhu nemhuka.
MuIberian Peninsula, kurwa kwenzombe kwakawana chimiro chakatsanangurwa muMiddle Ages uye chakashanduka kuita icho chinozivikanwa se. kurwa kwemombe kwazvino. Shoo iyi yave nenharo, vatsigiri vachiiona sehunyanzvi uye tsika, uye vashori vachiiona setsika ine hutsinye. Iyi gakava pamusoro pehutsika hwekurova mabhuru idingindira rinodzokororwa munhaurirano pamusoro pe tsika yakaita senzombe.
Kurwisa mabhuru pasina mubvunzo kwakapesvedzera hunyanzvi nemabhuku, kuchikurudzira maartist akawanda nevanyori kuti vaongorore hukama uhu mumabasa avo. Kubatana pakati pehando nekusika kwevanhu kunonzwisisika mune dzakasiyana siyana dzemazuva ano kuratidzwa kwetsika.
Nzombe muunyanzvi nemabhuku
Nzombe yanga iri protagonist mumabasa mazhinji ehunyanzvi. Picasso Akarishandisa pazviitiko zvakawanda, kunyanya mumutsara wake pamusoro pekurwa kwenzombe uye mune yakakurumbira "Guernica." Vamwe vanyori vakadai saGoya vairatidzira zvibodzwa zvemabhuru mune imwe nzira yakasarudzika, zvichiburitsa chiratidzo chenzombe sechiratidzo chesimba uye njodzi mutsika dzeSpanish.
Muzvinyorwa, nzombe inoonekwa mumabasa echinyakare uye emazuva ano. Kubva ku "Rwiyo rweCid yangu" kusvika"Ropa neJecha»kubva kuna Blasco Ibáñez, kuburikidza nenhetembo yaGarcía Lorca uye prose yeHemingway, nzombe yakafadza vanyori venguva dzose. Nhau pamusoro pehando haingobata chimiro chayo sechiratidzo chesimba, asi zvakare inoratidza iyo kusawirirana kwemagariro netsika zvenguva yake.
Mufananidzo wenzombe ichiri kushanda nhasi, mose muri muviri munharaunda yetsika uye mumakakava enzanga. Kuvapo kwayo muunyanzvi, ngano uye nhoroondo inoratidza simba guru rakave nemhuka iyi pakuvandudzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana. Kana sechiratidzo che simba, chibairo o tsika, nzombe inoramba iine nzvimbo yakakurumbira mukufungidzira kwevanhu vose.
