IEuropean Space Agency (ESA) ichangobva kuzivisa basa rayo idzva remuchadenga, pakati pavo pane vaSpain vaviri vakakurumbira: Sara Garcia Alonso naPablo Alvarez Fernandez. Ava vadiki venyeredzi vekuLeón vakwanisa kuita kuti chiroto chavo chekuongorora nzvimbo chizadzike. Kuburikidza nekuzvipira kwavo, kudzidziswa, uye hunyanzvi hwemitambo, Pablo naSara vava mienzaniso inokurudzira yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza zvakadzama kuti basa rehunyanzvi revaviri vechidiki vesainzi vekuSpain rave riini kusvika vasvika "kurota kwavo kwemuchadenga". Kusangana ne Vazivi venyeredzi veSpanish vakasarudzwa neESA: Sara García naPablo Álvarez.
Sara García Alonso: akazvipira biotechnologist uye anoda matambudziko
Sara García Alonso, akaberekwa muna 1989 muLeón, ndiye anotungamira biotechnologist uye cancer muongorori. Kuda kwake sainzi nekutsvagisa kwakamuita kuti awane dhigirii reBiotechnology paUniversity yeLeón uye PhD muMolecular Biology paUniversity yeSalamanca, achiita zvechidzidzo chegomarara nemishonga inoturikira.
Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga asina kufunga nezvebasa remuchadenga, nekudzidza zvakawanda nezvehupenyu hwemuchadenga uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa, Sara akaziva kuti nzira yake yebasa yaive yakakodzera nyika yakaoma yekuongorora muchadenga. Ruzivo rwake rwakakosha mumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa, kusanganisira basa rake razvino pa National Center yeOncology Research (CNIO), kwaanotungamirira boka rakatsaurirwa kuwanikwa kwemishonga mitsva yekurwisa kenza yemapapu uye yepancreatic, inomuita musayendisiti ane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye pfungwa yekuongorora.
Kupfuura kuda kwake sainzi, Sara munhu anogara achitsvaga matambudziko matsva. Munguva yake yekusununguka, anozvinyudza mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana, kubva yoga uye crossfit kusvika kuKrav Magá, bungee jumping uye skydiving.. Iyi mitambo yakanyanyisa haingoyedze kutsungirira kwavo kwemuviri chete, asiwo inosimudzira mweya yavo yekushinga uye dhiraivha yavo yekukunda. Mupfungwa iyi, muenzaniso we trajectory yevakadzi masayendisiti vakawana zviitiko zvikuru Rocio L. Kamera, akasiya chiratidzo chinocherechedzwa.
Pablo Álvarez Fernández: injiniya wemuchadenga anofarira nezvechadenga
Pablo Álvarez Fernández, akaberekwa muna 1988 muLeón, injinjiniya wemuchadenga akasiya chiratidzo chake paindasitiri yemuchadenga. Kubva achiri mudiki, Pablo aifarira zvemuchadenga uye aishuvira kuzova mutyairi wemuchadenga. Mushure mekupedza zvidzidzo zvake zveaeronautical engineering muLeón, akatanga basa reunyanzvi rakazoita kuti ashande pa mapurojekiti akakosha eAirbus, inobatsira mukugadzirwa kwendege dzakadai seAirbus A330 uye A350.
Pamusoro pebasa rake rakatanhamara rehunyanzvi, Pablo mutambi ane shungu. Kuda kwake mitambo kunomuita kuti arambe achisundira miganhu yake yemuviri neyepfungwa. Iye anofarira zvekumhanya uye akapedza akati wandei marathons uye triathlons. Anofarirawo kuchovha bhasikoro uye kufamba mumakomo., kutora mukana wese wekubatana nemasikirwo uye kupikisa kusimba kwayo. Kuzvipira kwake kumitambo kwakafanana nekwevamwe vakadzi vesainzi vakakunda zvipingamupinyi, senge, uyo akafuridzira vazhinji kutevera zviroto zvavo.
Spanish astronauts uye maitiro avo pakuongorora muchadenga
Kusarudzwa kwaSara García naPablo Álvarez sevazivi vemuchadenga veESA kunomiririra kubudirira kwakakosha kwavari nekuSpain.. Aya matarenda madiki akagadzirira kuita mishoni dzemuchadenga uye kubatsira kumapurojekiti akakosha esainzi nekutsvaga. Kuzvipira kwake uye kuda kwake nzvimbo mienzaniso inokurudzira yezvizvarwa zvinotevera, achivakurudzira kutevera zviroto zvavo uye kusambokahadzika zvavanogona kuwana.
Kuongorora kwemuchadenga inzvimbo ine hunyanzvi uye inonetsa inoda musanganiswa wakasarudzika weruzivo rwesainzi, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, uye kugona kwemuviri nepfungwa. Vemuchadenga vanova vamiriri vevanhu muchadenga, vakatakura kuda kuziva kwevanhu uye chishuwo chekuwedzera ruzivo rwedu pamusoro pechadenga. Nyaya yeiyi Vazivi venyeredzi veSpanish vakasarudzwa neESA Uchapupu hwokuti kuedza kwacho kunokosha chaizvo.
Pedro Duque anodadisa kupfuudza mureza kune vadiki vemuchadenga.
Vatsva vemuchadenga vekuSpain vanobva kuEuropean Space Agency vakawana mukana wekutaura naPedro Duque, aimbove Gurukota reSainzi uye Innovation, akavapa nemanyawi mureza waakagara naye kwemakore makumi matatu apfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, akavapa zano rakakosha rekutarisana nehupenyu hwavo hutsva semuchadenga.
Maawa apfuura, Pedro Duque akashandisa Twitter kukorokotedza Sara García naPablo Álvarez, achiti:
"Kunyanya, ndinokudzwa kupfuudza baton kuna Sara naPablo sevamiririri veSpain mumutumbi we astronaut"; "Kuedza kweSpain, nyanzvi dzayo, zviremera uye makambani kwemakore mazhinji zvinozivikanwa".
Peter Duke
Pedro Duque, pamwe chete neSpanish-American Miguel López-Alegría anobva kuNASA, anga ari mumwe wevaviri vemuchadenga vanga vaine Spain kusvika parizvino.. Akasarudzwa kuve chikamu cheESA astronaut corps muna 1992 uye panguva yebasa rake akaita nzendo mbiri mudenga. Yekutanga yaive muna 1998 muchikepe cheDiscovery, uyezve muna 2003, kwaakaita basa reCervantes kwemazuva gumi paInternational Space Station.
Musangano pakati pevatsva vemuchadenga naPedro Duque unomiririra nguva yakakosha, sezvo uchimiririra kuenderera kwekutora chikamu kweSpanish mukuongorora muchadenga. Kufambiswa kwemureza naDuque chiratidzo chakaremerwa nechiratidzo, sezvo ichimiririra shungu, kushanda nesimba uye kuzvipira kweavo vese vakabatsira mukusimudzira indasitiri yemuchadenga muSpain.
Nhaka yaPedro Duque semuchadenga uye ruzivo rwake rwemuchadenga ikurudziro kune vatsva vemuchadenga. Nhoroondo yake inoratidza kuti zviroto zvinogona kuzadzika kuburikidza nekushanda nesimba, kuzvipira uye kutsunga. Mukana wekugamuchira mazano uye nhungamiro kubva kune mumwe munhu ane ruzivo rwavo wakakosha kuna Sara García naPablo Álvarez, avo zvino vane basa rekumiririra Spain muchadenga.
Kudzingirira zviroto ichokwadi
Tinorarama munzanga inodzorwa nemipimo miviri: kune rumwe rutivi, chimiro chendangariro chakanaka chine chepfu chinosimudzirwa, uye kune rumwe rutivi, shoko rinoparadzanya rokuti kuronda zviroto hakuzati kuri kwechokwadi. Chero mwana anorota kuva astronaut haazoshaiwi mazwi akafanana "Chaunofanirwa kuita kuve nebasa rakajairwa ...". Kuburitsa kwemazwi mapapiro mapfupi. Neraki, pano isu tine muenzaniso weavo vakaramba vachirota sevakuru uye vakakwanisa kuita kuti zviitike: izvo zviviri. Vazivi venyeredzi veSpanish vakasarudzwa neESA, Sara García naPablo Álvarez.
Nekuti kutsvaga zviroto ndezvechokwadi, izvo zvisiri kugadzirisa hupenyu hwakajairika pasina kumira kunze, nekuda kwekuti vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kuti kutarisa mberi hakuna musoro, zvakangoitika kune avo vasingadi kusiya yakakurumbira "comfort zone" (kunyangwe ivo vakazosimudzira).
"Iva nechokwadi" ishoko rinoremadza uye iyi ndiyo nzira yatakaratidzwa naWill Smith mune imwe yehurukuro dzake dzakawanda:
"Kuve wechokwadi ndiyo nzira inowanzofambwa inoenda kune mediocrity. Nei tichifanira kuona zvinhu sezvazviri? Zvinobatsirei kuona zvinhu sezvazviri?
Will Smith
Sara García naPablo Álvarez vakaratidza kuti zviroto zvinogona kuzadzika kuburikidza nekuedza, kuzvipira uye kutsungirira. Kusarudzwa kwavo senhengo dzeESA astronaut timu chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwavo pakuongorora nzvimbo uye kugona kwavo kusimuka kumatambudziko. Kufanana nemimwe mienzaniso yekubudirira kukuru, nyaya yake ichakurudzira vazhinji.
Sezvo ramangwana rinoswedera, isu tinofara kufunga nezvemikana ichazarura kuna Sara, Pablo uye vese vazivi venyeredzi vanoramba vachisundira miganhu yezvisingazivikanwi. Kubatsira kwako kwakakosha kusainzi uye kuongorora nzvimbo kuchakurudzira zvizvarwa zvinotevera kutevera zviroto zvavo uye kupa hunyanzvi hwavo uye matarenda mukufambisira mberi kwevanhu muchadenga.
"Kana iwe uchitenda mauri, kunyangwe denga harizove muganhu wako"