Hurumende, kuburikidza neBazi rezveKurima, Kubata Hove neChikafu, yakasarudza kugumisa kuvharirwa kwehuku dzese dzekudzivirira MuSpain, mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yekurambidzwa kushandiswa nekuda kwefuruwenza yeshiri, chiyero ichi, chinoshanda kunyika yese, chinoratidza shanduko mukutarisira chirwere ichi mushure mekuona mafambiro ehutano akanaka.
Mutemo wehurumende, wakaburitswa mu Gazette yeHurumende Yepamutemo (BOE) uye iri kushanda kubvira Kubvumbi 16Izvi zvinoratidza kuguma kwezvirambidzo zvaive zvichiripo munzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda uye mumadhorobha anonzi ane njodzi huru. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, mapurazi ehuku anogona kutangazve kushanda pasina chisungo chekuchengetedza shiri idzi, kunyange hazvo chikamu ichi chichifanira kuramba chichiita kungwarira kwakanyanya uye matanho ekuchengetedza hutachiona.
Kupera kwekuvharirwa kwehuku muSpain yese
Nehurongwa hutsva uhwu, Bazi rinopedzisa kuvharirwa kwemutemo kwakakanganisa huku dzinochengetwa panzeDanho iri, rakaitwa muna Mbudzi 2025 kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirana kwefuruwenza yeshiri, rabviswa neChina chino, richishandiswa kune zvese zvirongwa zvekurima zvakanyanya uye zvekurima kunze.
Sarudzo iyi inouya mushure mekunge yatotenderwa muna Kubvumbi. kubviswa kwechikamu che lockdown munzvimbo zhinji dzenyikaZvirambidzo izvi zvicharamba zviripo chete mumakanzuru anoonekwa seari panjodzi huru uye ari pasi pekutariswa kwakasimba, akabatana zvakanyanya ne kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzine mvuraMepu iyoyo yaifukidza nzvimbo 1.201 dzakapararira munharaunda dzese dzinozvitonga, kusanganisira Ceuta neMelilla.
Zvino, kuzorora kwava kwakakwana: Mutoro wekuchengeta shiri dzakavharirwa mumapurazi unonyangarika Kurambidzwa kwekuita kuungana kwehuku, senge misangano, makwikwi, kana zvimwe zviitiko zvezvipfuyo, kwabviswa. Iri ndiro danho rekupedzisira mukuvhurwazve zvishoma nezvishoma kwave kuchigadziriswa neBazi zvichienderana nekukura kwechirwere ichi.
Kurongeka kunotsanangura matanho aya kunobva ku Order APA/1288/2025, yaNovember 11iyo yakagadzira hurongwa hwematanho ekudzivirira munharaunda yese yenyika. Hurongwa uhwu hwemutemo hwave huchishandiswa senzvimbo yekutarisa kubvira pakutanga kwedambudziko refuruwenza yeshiri kugadzirisa zvirambidzo zvichienderana nehuwandu hwenjodzi hunofungidzirwa.
Zvikonzero zvehutano: shanduko yakanaka uye kubuda kwezvirwere zvishoma mumapurazi
Chinhu chikuru chakaita kuti Ministry ichinje maitiro ayo ndechekuti kuvandudzika kwakajeka mumamiriro ezvirwere zvefuruwenza yeshiri muSpainMumavhiki achangopfuura, zvakaonekwa kuti kusavapo kwezvirwere zvitsva mushiri dzesango uye kudzikira kwenjodzi, zvichisimbiswa nekufanotaura kwekukwira kwekupisa, izvo zvinoita kuti zviomere hutachiona kurarama munzvimbo dzakatikomberedza.
Kubva pakatanga kushanda matanho ekusimbisa hupfumi muna Mbudzi wapfuura, mapurazi maviri chete ehuku mudunhu reLleida vakabatwa nechirwere ichi, nedenda rakaonekwa muna Zvita 2025 naNdira 2026. Ruzivo urwu runopesana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere zvakaonekwa mushiri dzesango, izvo, maererano neMinistry, zvinoratidza kushanda kwezvirambidzo zvekudzivirira.
Pakazara, kubvira musi wa1 Chikunguru 2025, zvinotevera zvakanyorwa muSpain Kupararira kwefuruwenza yeshiri gumi nematanhatu mumapurazi ekugadziraNyaya yazvino yakawanikwa musi wa13 Ndira mudunhu rimwe chete reLleida. Pasinei nehuwandu uhwu, kukanganisa kwehuku kwave kushoma zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwenjodzi hunofungidzirwa hunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwehutachiona mumhuka dzesango muEurope.
Bazi rezvekurima rinosimbisa kuti matanho akatorwa, kunyanya ekudzivirira kuvharwa kwemapurazi ehuku anochengeterwa mhuka dzakasununguka uye kurambidzwa kufamba-famba, ave akakosha kune kudzivirira kupararira kwakakura kwefuruwenza yeshiri mumapurazi ekutengeserana. Kuongororwa kwevhiki nevhiki kwekushanduka kwehutachiona munzvimbo iyi kwakabvumira kugadzirisa huwandu hwedziviriro inodiwa chero nguva pasina kukanganisa kukuru.
Muchiitiko ichi, kusanganiswa kwe kuwanda kwevanhu mumapurazi kushoma kwazvoKusavapo kwezvirwere zvitsva munguva pfupi yapfuura uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka kwakaita kuti Ministry ifunge kuti njodzi iripo inobvumira kubviswa kwemutemo we lockdown pasina kukanganisa hutano hwemhuka.
Matanho ekuchengetedza zvipenyu achiri kushanda mumapurazi
Kunyangwe hazvo chisungo chekuchengeta shiri dzakavharirwa chakabviswa, Ministry inosimbirira kuti Kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu kuchiri chipingamupinyi chikuru pakurwisa kupararira kwezvirwere zvitsva.Mapurazi ehuku anofanira kuramba achishandisa mitemo yakasimba yekuderedza kusangana kweshiri dzemumba nemhuka dzesango, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine shiri dzinotama nguva dzose.
Pakati pemazano ari kuendeswa kubazi iri pane kuchenesa nekubvisa utachiona zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzacho, kudzora kupinda mumapurazi, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu nemvura kubva pakusvibiswa kwekunze uye kutarisirwa kwakanaka kwezvitunha nezvimwe zvinobva mumhukaZvinosimbiswawo kuti vashandi vanofanira kuchengetedza tsika dzakakodzera dzehutsanana uye kupfeka mbatya dzakafanana munzvimbo idzi.
Bazi iri rinotaurawo kuti kutarisa kusingashande mumapurazi nemumhuka dzesango. Varimi vezvipfuyo nevatungamiriri vemapurazi vanokumbirwa kuti vakurumidze kuzivisa veterinary services kana paine chirwere chinofungidzirwa, kunyanya kana paine kuwedzera kwekufa kusingatarisirwi kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinoenderana nefuruwenza yeshiri zvikaonekwa mushiri dzemumba.
Vakuru vanosimbisa kuti kubvisa mutemo wekuti vanhu vagare kwenguva refu hazvirevi kuti pane "chinhu chinofamba", asi kuti pane kuchinja kwechikamu kwakavakirwa pa... kugadzirisa njodzi ichiripo asi iri padanho rakadereraNokudaro, kushandiswa kwe zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvekuongorora kugara tichitarisa mukana wekuti hutachiona hupinde uye hufambe munzvimbo yakapoteredza, izvo zvinotibvumira kuti tiite chimwe chinhu zvakare kana mamiriro acho ezvinhu achida.
Masangano ezvikamu zvakaita semasangano evanogadzira mazai pamwe nesangano revashandi vemazai nezvigadzirwa zvemazai vakaratidza kuti, nechisarudzo ichi, Zvinodzokera kune zvakajairika muzvirongwa zvekurima panzekunyanya muhuku dzinokura dziri kure uye dzinorarama nemhuka, kunyange zvazvo dzichiyeuchidza nhengo dzadzo kuti hadzifanirwe kungwarira nyaya dzehutano.
Hutano hwepasi rose uye kutengeserana kweshiri nezvigadzirwa zvehuku
Mukutengeserana, Spain yakaramba ichichengetedza kubvira muna Kukadzi 2026 mamiriro epamutemo enyika isina furuwenza yeshiri Yakapihwa mubairo neWorld Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Kuzivikanwa uku kwakakosha kune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, sezvo kuchisimbisa kune dzimwe nyika kuti, nekuda kwekutengeserana kwekunze, mamiriro ehutano hwemhuka ari pasi pekutonga.
Nekuda kwemamiriro aya, parizvino Hapana zvirambidzo pakufamba kweshiri nezvigadzirwa zvehuku mumusika wenyika kana mukati meEuropean Union. Kutengeserana kwevanhu munharaunda kunogona kuenderera mberi sezvakajairika, chero bedzi mamiriro ehutano nekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka anodiwa nemitemo yeEurope akaremekedzwa.
Bazi rinosimbisa kuti sarudzo yekuchengetedza chimiro chenyika yakasununguka yave ichikwanisika, chaizvo, nekuda kwe kumhanya kwakaitwa matanho ekudzivirira muna Mbudzi 2025 uye nekuda kwehuwandu hushoma hwezvirwere zvemapurizi hwakanyorwa kubvira ipapo. Kuenzana uku pakati pekudzora hutano nekuchengetedza mabasa ehupfumi kwave kuri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha muhurongwa hweSpain hwekurwisa furuwenza yeshiri.
Munharaunda dzine vanhu vakawanda vari muchikamu ichi, seAndalusia kana CataloniaKuchinja kwezvirambidzo kwaive kwakanyatsotariswa. Kubviswa kwakazara kwelockdown ikozvino kunobvumira dzorera zvizere masisitimu ekugadzira ekunzeIyi inyaya yakakosha kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemusika, dzakadai semazai anochengeterwa mhuka dzakasununguka kana mazai emhuka uye mamwe magaka enyama yehuku akasiyana.
Zvisinei, vakuru vakuru vanosimbirira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka aripo pari zvino haafanire kugadzira pfungwa yenhema yekuchengetedzeka: chero shanduko mukupararira kwehutachiona mushiri dzesango kana munyika dziri pedyo Izvi zvinogona kumanikidza kuti matanho aya adzokororwe zvakare, saka kudyidzana pakati pehurumende, mabasa emhuka nebazi rekugadzira zvinhu kucharamba kwakakosha.
Zvinorehwa nekubviswa kwemutemo wekuvharirwa kwevanhu munyika pamwe nevanhu
Kune varimi vezvipfuyo, kubviswa kwezvirambidzo zvinoreva, kupfuura zvose, kukwanisa kutangazve kutarisira mapurazi zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekuberekesa hwakarongwaMumapurazi anodyarwa musango uye anodyarwa zvirimwa zvechisikigo, uko dhizaini yese yepurazi yakavakirwa pakupinda kweshiri panze, kuvharirwa kwakamanikidza kugadziriswa kwechinguvana kwekutarisira, zvikakonzera kukanganisa kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka nekurongeka kwebasa.
Masangano evagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemazai nemazai agamuchira nhau nemusanganiswa we zororo uye kungwaraKune rumwe rutivi, kune rugare rwepfungwa rukuru uye kugadzirwa kuri nyore; kune rumwe rutivi, munhu wese anobvumirana kuti kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu kucharamba kuri chinhu chikuru mukutarisira mapurazi zuva nezuva. Vanosimbisawo kuti kudzokera kune zvakajairika kunobatsira kudzikamisa kuwanikwa kwemazai emhuka dzinobva mumasango uye mazai emhuka mumusika.
Nezvevatengi, Ministry inodzokorora kuti Virusi refuruwenza yeshiri haritapurirwi kuvanhu kuburikidza nehuku yakabikwa zvakanaka, mazai, kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa. Nemamwe mashoko, kubviswa kwemutemo we lockdown hakuchinje vimbiso dzekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu dziripo, idzo dzinoramba dziripo.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zviremera zvinokurudzira Dzivisa kusangana neshiri dzine zviratidzo zvechirwere zvisina kufanira kana kuti zvinoita sekuti zvafa mumunda. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuzivisa vane masimba pane kubata mhuka, sechikamu chehurongwa hwekutarisa uye kuona nekukurumidza zvirwere zvitsva zvinogona kuitika.
Zvose zvataurwa, sarudzo yekugumisa kuvharirwa kwehuku inouya mushure memwedzi yakawanda yekutarisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye yakavakirwa pa Ruzivo rwakanaka rwezvirwere zvehutachiona, kuwanda kwezvirwere mumapurazi uye kuzivikanwa kweSpain pasi rose senyika isina furuwenza yeshiriSaka chikamu chehuku chiri kudzokera kumabasa avo semazuva ese, asi vachiyeuchidzwa nguva dzose kuti kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka zvicharamba zviri zvinhu zvakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuitira kuti njodzi yekupararira kwezvirwere mune ramangwana irambe ichidzorwa.
