España icharambidza kupfuya huku kunze kubva muna Mbudzi 10 munzvimbo dzakatarwa kunge dzine njodzi huru uye dziri pasi pekutariswa kweavian influenza. Sarudzo iyi, yakagamuchirwa nebazi rezvekurima, reFisheries neChikafu (MAPA), inouya mushure mekuwedzera kwekuputika muEuropean Union uye nedenda rakati wandei rakaonekwa mumapurazi munyika.
Chinangwa chiri kuderedza kusangana kweshiri dzinotama neshiri dzinopfuya mumwaka wepamusoro wekutenderera kwehutachiona hweH5N1. Bazi rezvekurima, reFisheries neChikafu (MAPA) rinoti hurongwa uhu hunoshandiswa zvakasarudzwa, uye zviitiko zvakanyanya munharaunda dzine migratory corridors Chemhondoro Andalusia, Castile neLeón kana Catalonia, uye nechiratidzo chakasimba chekusimbisa kuongorora uye biosecurity mune yese yenzvimbo.
Ndedzipi shanduko uye inoshanda kupi?
Iyo kurongeka, iyo inomutsa uye inosimbisa izvo zvinopihwa mu Order APA/2442/2006, inorambidza kuchengeta huku, matoki, madhadha kana hanzi kunze munzvimbo dzakanyorwa se. panjodzi kana pasi pekutariswa kwakakosha inosanganisirwa muzvinyorwa zvayo, zvakare mumapurazi e huku dzinokandiraKana kuvharika zvachose kusingagoneke, vane masimba vanogona kubvumidza dzimwe nzira dzakadai machira eshiri kana kuti nzvimbo dzakavharirwa dzinodzivirira kupinda kwemhuka dzesango, kunze kwekunge chikafu nemvura zvinopihwa mudzimba.
Ushumiri hunonongedza kune a maitiro ekuwedzera nekuda kwekuwedzera kuchangoburwa kwezviitiko zvakanaka mushiri dzesango nedzemumba muEurope nedunhu redu. Mamepu enjodzi anoratidza mukana wepamusoro wekutenderera kwehutachiona mukati nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye nechepakati peninsulakunyangwe kutariswa kuchatambanudzirwa kunyika yese.
Kunze kwenzvimbo dzakanyorwa, nharaunda dzinofanira kusimbisa kungotarisa uye matanho ekuchengetedza biosecurity pamapurazi uye munzvimbo dzemhuka. Munzvimbo umo kuberekesa kunze kwakajairika, sedzimwe nzvimbo dzeNorth Africa neIberian Peninsula, zvinorambidzwa Vanozoshanda chete kana vakaiswa. mune annexes njodzi, sezvakarongwa nehutongi hwega hwega.
Chiyero chacho chinodzivirira uye chinogamuchirwa pasi pe precautionary musimboti Tichifunga nezvekudzikira kwetembiricha uye kufambira mberi kwekutama kwematsutso, zvinhu zvinoita kuti utachiona hupararire pakati peshiri.
Nhamba uye shanduko yekuputika
Pakati paChikunguru 1 naNovember 5, nyaya dzinotevera dzakanyorwa muEU: 139 kubuda kweHighly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) muhukukuwedzera kune 708 mushiri dzesango y 33 mushiri dzakatapwa, maererano neEuropean surveillance system (ADIS). Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Spain inoshuma 14 kubuda mumapurazi, padyo ne 68 kuwanikwa mushiri dzesango mumwaka wa2025-2026 uye 5 munhapwa.
Nenyika, Alemania Inotarisa pane corral (59), inoteverwa ne Poland (17), Italy (16), Spain (14) y France (10)Kubva muna Ndira 1, chiyero chenyika chakakwira kusvika 91 kuputika kweshiri72 musango, 14 papurazi uye 5 muutapwa, pamwe 13 nharaunda dzakazvimirira dzakabatwa.
Veterinary services vanoyambira kuti hutachiona huchatenderera kudonha uku. Afambira mberinezvisina kujairika zvekuonekwa kwechirimo zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura. Nyanzvi dzehutano hwemhuka kubva kuCISA-INIA (CSIC) dzinoratidza kuti, mushure memakore anopfuura maviri pasina zviitiko zvakanaka muzvipfuwo, «Kubva muna Chikunguru, 14 kubuda kwakasimbiswa. pamapurazi,” izvo zvinoda kudzivirirwa kwakasimba.
Pamusoro pepasi rose, ikozvino H5N1 wave inochengetedza kutapurirana kwakasimba mumhuka dzesango uye mauto akasiyana, ayo anotsanangurwa nedzimwe nyanzvi se panzootia nokuda kwehukuru hwayo uye nhamba yezvipenyu zvinobatanidzwa.
Zvimwe zviyero uye zvisingakwanisi
Pamwe chete nekuvhara, MAPA inorambidza kurera madhadha nemagezi pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi mapurazi munzvimbo dzakakanganisika uye kupa mvura kubva madhamu anosvikirwa neshiri dzemusangoNzvimbo dzekunze dzekuchengetedza mhuka dzinofanirwa chengetedza kubva pakupindirwa.
Inorambidzwawo kuvapo kwehuku nedzimwe nhapwa munzvimbo dzekutarisa (zviratidzwa zvezvipfuwo, zviratidziro, zviratidziro kana mhemberero dzekunze), kunze kwekunge chiremera chedunhu chapa a ongororo yengozi yakanakaKushandiswa kweshiri dzemirairo kunewo zvishoma Anseriformes y Chardriiformes sechirango.
Ikoko kusarudzika kwakabvumidzwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekugadzira, anofanirwa kuiswa mambure kana zvipingamupinyi izvo zvinotadzisa kupinda neshiri dzemusango uye kuona kuti zvokudya nemvura Dzinoitirwa mumba kana munzvimbo dzakavharwa.
Zviito izvi zvinotevedzera izvo zvinoitwa kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope -Ireland, France neUnited Kingdom- muchiedza chekusvika kwechando shiri dzinotama uye kuwedzera kwemishumo.
Njodzi kuvanhu uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu
El ECDC and the CCAES vanochengeta Ngozi yakaderera zvikuru kuvanhu vose uye yakaderera / yepakati kune vanhu vane nguva zhinji kuratidzwa (vashandi vehuku, mapoka ehutsanana). Kushandiswa kwe PPE uye mwaka wekudzivirira furuwenza muvashandi vakafumurwa kuderedza coinfections.
Hapana humbowo hwekutapurirana kuburikidza huku yakabikwa zvakanaka, mazai kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa. Mushiri, utachiona hunokonzera zvirwere zvakanyanya H5N1 hunoratidza incubations kubva 3 kusvika 5 mazuvakuora mwoyo, anorexia, kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwezai, edema yechiso uye kufa kamwe kamweNaizvozvo, pane kusimbiswa kwekusimbisa biosecurity.
Kune majekiseni emhuka ayo kuderedza kuomarara zvechirwere, kunyange zvazvo vasingadzivisi zvachose kupararira kwehutachiona; zvakaitika zvakadai senhimbe mumadhadha muFrance zvakaratidza zvibereko zvakanakaNezvehupfumi, kucheneswa kwenzvimbo dzekuberekesa kwave kusanganisa kuuraya shiri dzinopfuura mamiriyoni maviri kusvika zvino gore rino.
Zvinhu zvakaita se kusimbaradza kwekurima nezvipfuyo uye kushatiswa kwenzvimbo dzinogara dzakasikirwa kunogona kufarira kusvetuka pakati pezvipenyu uye kuchengetedza kutenderera kwehutachiona, nokudaro kusimbiswa kudzivirira vanhu mumutambo wemhuka-mhuka dzesango.
Chimiro cheEurope uye matanho anotevera
Spain inosangana nayo mirairo yekuvharirwa yatova kushanda munyika dzakavakidzana uye inodaidzira nharaunda kuti simbisa kuongorora munguva yekudonha nechando. Ministry inosimbisa kuti zvirambidzo ndizvo kwenguva pfupi uye kudzivirira, uye inogona kugadziriswa maererano ne epidemiological evolution uye mamepu engozi yenharaunda.
Munzvimbo dzisina kubatanidzwa muzvinyorwa, ndapota ramba wakangwarira uye taura chero zviitiko. kuwanikwa kweshiri dzinorwara kana dzakafa dzesango uye kuita matanho akasimba ekuchenesa, kutonga kwekuwana uye kuchengetedza chikafu nemvura vakatarisana nemhuka dzesango.
- Mapurazi nekubata: tarisa mafenzi, isa mambure uye kudzivirira shiri dzesango kupinda.
- Mvura uye zvokudya: kupa mukati kana pasi pekuvhara; chengetedza matangi ekunze.
- Movements uye fairsBvunza vane masimba vasati vaungana kana kuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika.
Kurambidzwa kwekuberekesa kunze munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru, zvakasanganiswa nezvirambidzo zvemvura, fairs uye kugarisana kwemarudziInovavarira kutyora cheni dzekutapurirana panhongonya yekutenderera kwehutachiona; nekusimbiswa kwekutarisa uye yakasimba biosecurityBazi rehuku nevakuru vane chivimbo chekuti vanogona kuve nekuputika pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu.