Pfungwa yekushandisa magirazi emuchadenga kuti avheneke husiku yadzoka muchiedza nehurongwa hwayo hweReflect Orbital, chirevo chinovimbisa kudzoserwa kwezuva mushure mekunyura kwezuva kwesimba, masevhisi emudhorobha, uye njodzi. Chikumbiro ichi chinokatyamadza sezvo chiri kukakavara, uye chatowanda rutsigiro nekutsoropodza muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Kupfuura mugumisiro tekinoroji "wow", gakava racho rinotarisa pamusoro pekugona kwayo kwechokwadi uye zvinogona kuitika kune denga rakasviba, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye nyanzvi yekuongorora nyeredzi. Kunyange iyo kambani ichiti iyo mwenje yaizove pfupi, inofanotaurwa uye inosarudza, masayendisiti nemasangano anochengetedza vari kukurudzira kungwarira.
Mirror satellites: izvo Reflect Orbital zvinokurudzira
Reflect Orbital yakumbira mvumo kubva kune FCC kuburitsa satellite yayo yekutanga bvunzo, TARIRO-1, iyo yaizosanganisira girazi rinopeta rinoyera mamita gumi nemasere padivi rega rega uye iro rinobvisa kambani Kubvumbi 2026Mishoni yaizoshanda kumativi ose 625 km kureba uye mukutenderera kunowirirana neZuva, izvo zvinoita kuti satellite irambe ichivhenekerwa zvachose sezvainoganhurana nemutsetse wemasikati-husiku.
Urongwa hwepakati-kati hunosanganisira boka renyeredzi rinosvika 4.000 satellites na2030, ine magirazi ekugadzira kubva pa10x10 metres kusvika 54x54 metres. Maererano nekambani, chiedza chaizotungamirirwa nzvimbo chaidzo dzemakiromita akati wandei kwenguva shoma usati watsveyamisa danda kudzivirira kuvhenekera kure-kune chinangwa.
Muna 2024 kambani yakawana kondirakiti ye 1,25 mamiriyoni emadhora yeU.S. Air Force's SBIR chirongwa. Iyo kambani inotaura nezve maapplication akadai sekuwedzera chizvarwa mukati husiku photovoltaic mapurazi, rubatsiro rwenjodzi uye kushandiswa kwemaguta, uye vanoti vakagamuchira mazana ezviuru zve kutaura kwekufarira isati yatombobhururuka muratidziri wayo.
Vaigona kupa chiedza chakadini? Masvomhu uye muviri miganhu
Pamusoro pezvo, panosvika 625 km kureba satellite inofamba pedyo 7,5 km / s, saka zvaizoramba zvakabatana nemanisipala chete 3,5 maminitsiKuchengeta mwenje unoramba uchivhenekerwa kunoda kuti mapoka akakura achipfuura achitevedzana, zvine kuoma kwezvinhu.
Iye muvambi iye, Ben Nowack, akasvika pakupa zano rekuti zvinogona kutora kusvika 250.000 satellites kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekutengeserana, nhamba yaizopfuura nhamba yese yemasatelliti akarongwa uye zvimedu zvemarara emuchadenga. Uku kurongeka kwehukuru kunowedzera kusava nechokwadi pamusoro mari, kudhumhana uye manejimendi emotokari orbital.
Nyanzvi dzakati kuti dzinowedzera kuti kudzokorora chimwe chinhu chiri pedyo nekupenya kwemasikati, panodiwa nzvimbo dzinoti, kubva pasi, dzine kuenzanisa saizi inooneka kune iyo yeZuva, bhaa remuviri uye rehupfumi iro rakaoma kwazvo kukunda nemagirazi anoyera makumi emamita.
Zvakatipoteredza uye nyeredzi kukanganisa
Masangano ezvakatipoteredza anoyambira kuti magetsi ekugadzira usiku anogona shandura biological rhythms zveshiri, zvipembenene nezvinoyamwisa. Sezvinoratidzwa neBugLife, kukanganisa kwekutenderera kwemasikati-husiku kunogadzirisa maitiro akakosha uye, muEurope, kunogona kukanganisa mikoto inotama uye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzinotsamira Matenga akasviba.
Vatsvakurudzi vanonyeverawo nezvezvinobvira kupindira kweredhiyo yemapoka makuru enyeredzi, dambudziko rakatoonekwa nemamwe ma deployments. Nharaunda inotya kuderera kwehutano hwedenga usiku, kusvika pakuva "kuparadza" kune mamwe mapurogiramu ekucherechedza kana boka renyeredzi raizokura pamwero mukuru.
Reflect Orbital inotaura kuti chiedza chayo chichatungamirirwa neimwe nzira pfupi, inofanotaurwa uye inosarudza, kugovera misi yokurangarira uye kudzivisa nzvimbo dzinocherechedzwa pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Zvisinei, vazivi venyeredzi vanopikisa kuti zvichagara zviripo kupararira kwechiedza kunze kwenzvimbo yekufarira uye kuti huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu mu orbit hunogona kuomesa kudzikisira.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu eEurope, kunetseka kunosvika kunzvimbo dzekutarisa dzakadai semaobservatories e Canary Islands nezvimwe zvivakwa yekondinendi, uko chero kuwedzera kwemafuta ekugadzira kunogona kuderedza hwindo rinobatsira resainzi yedenga rakasviba uye kusvika.
Background uye zvipingamupinyi zvekutonga
Pfungwa yacho haisi itsva: Russia yakatoiedza muna 1993 Znamya 2, muratidziri wemamita angangosvika makumi maviri nemashanu akaratidzira nzvimbo yechiedza yemakiromita akati wandei isati yapinda zvakare Kanadha mazuva gare gare. United States neEuropean Space Agency vakaongorora pfungwa dzakafanana, asi hadzina kuzombotanga kutengeserana.
Zvikonzero zvinodzokororwa: zvishoma zvehunyanzvi zvinogoneka, mitengo yakakwira zvikuru uye mabhenefiti asina mubvunzo zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzepasi. Kuwedzerwa kune izvi ndiko kurongeka kwenyika dzese kunodiwa kuderedza njodzi dzekudhumhana uye kuongororwa ne Chiedza kusvibiswa.
Kunyangwe EARENDIL-1 ichibva pasi, kukwira kusvika kuzviuru (kana makumi ezviuru) zvezvikamu zvingada mari yakakura, mafekitori anokurumidza kutumirwa, zvibvumirano munyika dzakawanda, uye yakanakisa orbital manejimendi. Mukufanana, vatongi uye nharaunda dzesainzi muUS neEurope vachange vachinyatsoongorora chirongwa ichi. kwezvakatipoteredza nesainzi kukanganisa tisati tapa mvumo yekutumirwa kwakakura.
Nekudaro, iyo nhaurirano yakatovhurwa: pakati pekugona kwekuwedzera kugadzirwazve uye yambiro nezve kurudyi kune denga rakasviba usiku, hurumende nemasangano ehurumende vachafanira kufunga kuti uye sei teknolojia iyi inopinda musimba uye zvakakosha zvezvakatipoteredza zvemakumi emakore anotevera.
