La shanyira Mupata waMadzimambo Zuva rekupedzisira muLuxor ndiro rainyanya kutariswa, iine rwendo rwakatarisana nemakuva anocherekedza kwazvo epharaonic necropolis. Munzvimbo yakasarudzika pamahombekombe eNairi, madzimambo aisvika hypogea yehukuru hwenhoroondo uye hunyanzvi kukosha, tichifunga nezvetsananguro dzehunyanzvi nezvekuchengetedza uye kuwana.
Munguva yekushanya, panomira makiyi maviri: the kv9 ye Ramses V uye Ramses VI and the KV17 naSeti I. Inoperekedzwa na Vanochera matongo vokuSpain, vakadzidza nezvekupindira kwekuvandudza uye kusaenzana kweguva rimwe nerimwe pasi, kubva mumigwagwa yakashongedzwa kusvika kumakamuri ane denga renyeredzi.
Rwendo rwemakuva: KV9 uye KV17
guva KV9, zvichinzi Ramses V uye VI, iri pedyo zvikuru neiyo yeTutankhamun. Zvinyorwa zvinorangarira kuti zvinhu zvekuchera zvakaunganidzwa pedyo nemukova wayo zvakabatsira viga mukana weTutankhamun's KV62 kwemazana emakore, achiichengetedza kubva pane zvakapambwa. Makoridho ayo anoratidza zviitiko zvemariro nekujeka kunoshamisa uye kamuri inochengetedza zvidimbu zvakasara zve sarcophagus yeRamses VI.
Munguva dzeGreco-Roman, iyi KV9 imwechete yaive yakabatana nayo Memnon, chiziviso chine ngano chisingaenderane nekushandiswa kwacho kwekutanga, chinopa pfungwa yekunakidzwa kwayakamutsa kunyangwe muAntiquity. Nhasi, kuverenga kwezvinyorwa zvayo uye hieroglyphics kwakajeka kuvonga kuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano mukuvhenekera.
La KV17 naSeti I Ndiyo imwe yakakura uye yakadzika muMupata. Inomira kunze kwayo comprehensive decoration uye nekushandisa kwekutanga kwe vaulted ceiling muimba yokuviga. Madziro ayo aripo akakosha zvinyorwa zveEgypt mushure mekufa, senge Litaniya yeRa, Amduat kana kuti Bhuku reGates, pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakarurama zvikuru yezvenyeredzi.
Avo vanopinda munzvimbo idzi dzepasi pevhu vanowanzomira pa polychrome ornamentation yemikoto nemakamuri. Kurongeka kwekutanga, nekuchinja kwemwero uye mbezo yekuona, kwakasimbisa chiratidzo cherwendo rwafaro kuhupenyu hwapashure.
Conditioning uye kuvandudzwa kwemadhipoziti
Rwendo rwemuMupata chikamu chea conditioning project iyo inosimbisa kuchengetedza, kuchengetedzwa, uye kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa zvakanyanya. Zviito zvakabatanidzwa Mwenje we LED kuwedzera pigments uye reliefs pasina kukanganisa kugadzikana kwezvinhu.
Pamwe chete nekuvandudzwa kwe zviratidzo, kutonga uye zvirongwa, purogiramu inotsvaga kuita kuti mushanyi afambe aenderane nekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwezvivakwa. Kushanya kuKV9 neKV17 kwakaratidzwa chaizvo semuenzaniso wekuti kupindira kwehunyanzvi fambisa kuverenga kwakasimba kwemariro ensembles.
Spanish archeology muTheban necropolis
Mukati mokufamba kwavo nomuMupata nenzvimbo dzawo dzakapoteredza, madzimambo akagamuchira tsananguro kubva Myriam Seco nezvake temberi yemochari yaThutmose III: Muongorori akatsanangura kuwanikwa kwe mitsara yakabatana nemupristi Khonsu, makiyi ekufambidzana nekupona kwechitendero kusvika Ramses II, pamwe chete nemararamiro ehupenyu anobatsira kudzidza kudya kwakabatana nesaiti.
Kune rumwe rutivi, José Manuel Galán Akaratidza kufambira mberi kwe Djehuty Project muDra Abu el-Naga, ine chaenga chekutonga kurekodha mabasa ezuva nezuva uye kuwanikwa kwe funeral garden nezvinomera zvekare zvinosara, zvekufarira kukuru kwekunzwisisa tsika dzekare uye maruva.
Aya mamishini, akavakirwa mu Necropolis yeWestern Thebes Chinhambwe chipfupi kubva kuMupata, vanopa mamiriro akananga kumakuva ehumambo uye vanosimbisa dudziro yemifananidzo yavo uye mashandisirwo emariro.
Kusangana nevashanyi uye mhepo muMupata
Pa esplanade nepamisuwo yekumakuva pakamboita chinguvana ne Vashanyi veSpanish, uyo Madzimambo akataura naye akasununguka ndokuva Mifananidzo, chinhu chinozivikanwa munzvimbo yakakurumbira yakadaro.
Zuva rakapfuura pasi pea zuva rakanyanyisa, nekufamba kwenguva pfupi pakati pe hypogea uye tekinoroji yekuputsika panzvimbo dzine shaded, ichitevera yakajairika yekushanyira maprotocol kuchengetedza zvese zvidimbu uye kugara zvakanaka kwevashanyi.
Mupata weMadzimambo nebasa rayo mukushanya kweLuxor
Iko kusanganisa kwe kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuparadzira mafambiro a tsika nemagariro zvakanyanya kurongeka muLuxor, nekutarisa kwakakosha paMupata weMadzimambo, uko kuyerera kwekutonga uye kudzivirira kwekudzivirira kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kwayo.
Zuva rakasiya mufananidzo wakajeka wekukosha kwenhaka ye Mupata waMambo: kurongeka kuwana kune makuva eSeti I naRamses V/VI, rutsigiro rwenyanzvi uye kufambira mberi kunoonekwa mukuvhenekesa nekuchengetedza, seti inosimbisa kukwezva kweiyo enclave uye kushandira pamwe kwekuchera matongo kumahombekombe okumavirira kweNairi.
