Seville Kubvumbi Fair inopfuura vhiki yekupembereraSeville iguta risingawanzoonekwi rinoonekwa uye rinonyangarika mumazuva mashoma, rizere nenhoroondo, tsika, uye tsika diki dzinozivikanwa nevaSevillian nemusoro. Kana iri nguva yako yekutanga, zvinogona kutyisa zvishoma, asi negwara rakanaka, chiitiko chinoshanduka kubva pakunetsa kusvika pakusingakanganwiki.
Chirimo chega chega, nharaunda yeLos Remedios inoshandurwa kuita Real de la Feria (nzvimbo dzemitambo).Mutsetse wemigwagwa ine jecha, matumba, marambi, nenzvimbo dzinokwezva uko mhuri, vashanyi, mabhiza, vatambi veSevillanas, uye rebujitos vanosangana maawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Pazasi uchawana ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakadzama rwekunzwisisa mashandiro aro, zvausingakwanise kupotsa, zvekupfeka, zvekudya, mafambiro, uye kunyange nhoroondo pfupi yekukubatsira kunakidzwa nazvo zvizere usinganzwe sekuti hazvisi panzvimbo.
Mutambo weKubvumbi unopembererwa riini uye unotanga sei?
Zuva reSeville April Fair rinoshanduka gore rega reganekuti zvinoenderana zvakananga ne Karenda yeVhiki DzveneDare reGuta rinotara kuti, semutemo, panofanira kuva nemavhiki maviri pakati pemhemberero mbiri idzi, chero bedzi izvi zvisingamanikidze Fair kutanga muna Chivabvu; kana zvakadaro, muganho unoderedzwa kusvika pavhiki imwe chete.
Parizvino, Fair inotora mazuva matanhatu akazara.Kudzokera kuchimiro chekare cheMuvhuro kusvika Svondo mushure memakore akati wandei ekuyedza modhi yeSvondo kusvika Mugovera. Modhi iripo yakatenderwa zvakare mushure mekubvunzana neveruzhinji, umo vagari vakasarudza kudzokera kuchimiro chekare.
Mhemberero idzi dzinotanga zvisina kurongeka nekudya kwemanheru kwakakurumbira kwe "PescaĆto".Chiitiko ichi, chinoitwa neMuvhuro manheru muzvigaro zvemafaro pachazvo, inguva yekudya kwemanheru uko hove dzakakangwa dziri chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa uye chinoshanda sekutanga kwepedyo kwenhengo, mhuri, neshamwari. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kuitirwa muzvigaro zvemafaro, maresitorendi mazhinji nemahotera muguta ane menyu yehove dzakakangwa kuitira kuti chero ani zvake agone kuona mamiriro ekunze.
Mushure meizvozvo kunouya imwe yenguva dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa: "alumbrao"Pakati pehusiku, switch inobatidzwa, ichivhenekera suo guru renzvimbo dzemitambo uye zviuru zvemwenje zvinoshongedza migwagwa. Inguva yekufananidzira uye inonakidza, yakafanana nemhemberero yeGore Idzva muSeville, inowanzoperekedzwa nemoto uye mamiriro ekutarisira kwakazara.
Kwainoitwa: iyo Real de la Feria uye Calle del Infierno
Mwoyo weFair ndiyo Chaiyo, iri munharaunda yeLos Remedios, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta. Inzvimbo inodarika 250.000 square metres yenzvimbo inovakwa matumba anopfuura chiuru uye uko migwagwa, yakafukidzwa nealbero (rudzi rwejecha), yakatumidzwa mazita evarwi vakuru venzombe vanobva kuSeville nedunhu rayo, nezviratidzo zvinosanganisira mufananidzo mupfupi wehupenyu hwavo.
Humambo hunoonekwa seguta renguva pfupi: migwagwa yakanyatsogadzirwa, mwenje wayo, mabasa ayo, kuchenesa kwakananga, kuchengetedzeka uye mugwagwa wakarongeka umo mabhiza nengoro zvinogona kutenderera masikati, asi husiku nzvimbo yacho inongofamba netsoka chete.
Pedyo neRoyal Palace pane Hell Street inozivikanwaNzvimbo yepaki yekuvaraidza. Ikoko, paki yekuvaraidza yakakura kwazvo munyika ino yakagadzirwa, ine vanhu vanopfuura zana vanofamba: ma roller coaster, ma Ferris wheels, dzimba dzine vanhu vane mitsipa, ma raffles, ma shooting gallery, ma bouncy castles evana vadiki, pamwe nema stand anotengesa masiwiti, nougat, uye chikafu chinokurumidza.
Hell Street yakanaka kana uchienda nevana Kana kuti kana uchida kuzorora kubva munzvimbo dzemafaro, chinjana madhirezi nekutamba kweflamenco kuti uwane adrenaline, mwenje ine mavara, uye ruzha rwekutasva mabhiza. Yakavhurika kusvika husiku uye inova imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufadza dzemafaro.
Kuti usvike kunhandare dzemitambo, zvakanaka kukanganwa nezvemotokari.Kanzuru yeguta iri kuwedzera mabasa emetro, mabhazi, nematekisi, uye nzvimbo dzekumisa mota dziri kuwanikwa pedyo. Sarudzo inonyanya kushanda ndeyekushandisa zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, kana, kana uri pedyo, famba uchienda ikoko woronga rwendo rwako rwekudzoka nokungwarira, kunyanya mangwanani-ngwanani kana vanhu vakawanda vachida kufamba.
Nhoroondo nekushanduka-shanduka kweSeville April Fair
Kwakatangira Fair zviri pamutemo muna 1846Apo makanzura maviri eguta nevemabhizinesi vaiva muguta, Narciso Bonaplata (Catalan) naJosĆ© MarĆa de Ybarra (Basque), vakapa zano kuDare reGuta rekugadzira mutambo wekurima nemhuka. Chikumbiro chacho chakatenderwa gore iroro, uye Mambokadzi Isabella II vakasaina gwaro remvumo muna 1847.
Chinyorwa chekutanga chakaitwa kubva Kubvumbi 18 kusvika 20, 1847 muPrado de San SebastiƔnNedzimba gumi nepfumbamwe chete uye hunhu hwekutengeserana hwakasiyana, musika wakakwezva varimi vezvipfuyo nevatengesi, avo vaitengesa mhuka dzavo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kure. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, mamiriro emitambo evaSevillian, nekuimba kwavo nekutamba, akatanga "kupindira" mubhizinesi, uye chikamu chekuzvivaraidza chakatora nzvimbo zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kubva kuMiddle Ages, pfungwa yemutambo wekuratidzira yakabatana zvakanyanya nekutengeserana.Dziviriro nemakodhi akadai se "rugare rwemusika" kana "rugare rwakarurama," izvo zvakavimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwevatengesi nezvinhu. Madzimambo akaita saAlfonso X akanga atopa Seville mashoo maviri egore negore muzana remakore rechi13, rimwe muna Kubvumbi nerimwe panguva yeSaint Michael's Day, vachitevedzera muenzaniso wemamwe maguta eCastilian.
Mumakore apfuura, Kuratidzwa kwaApril kwakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakuva kwayo yekutengeserana chete.Munguva yezana remakore rechi19, nzvimbo yePrado yakazadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nematafura, matafura evatorwa, uye zvivakwa zvakashongedzwa zvakanyanya. Pakazosvika 1858, kwaive kwatova nematafura anopfuura zana uye mudungwe murefu wematafura ematoyi nezvekudya aitangira paSan Fernando Gate kusvika kuMeat Gate.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakatanga kuoneka pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.Bhiriji resimbi (1896-1921), kuyedza kwekutanga kwemwenje yemagetsi, marambi epepa akafukidza marambi, uye maposta makuru ane mifananidzo achishambadza mutambo. Muna 1919, mupendi Gustavo Bacarisas akagadzira modhi yeimba yekuratidzwa yaizotsanangura runako rwayo rwemazuva ano, uye muna 1949 gedhi guru, guru rekupinda rakaiswa kekutanga.
Muna 1973 Fair yakatama kubva kuPrado de San SebastiƔn kuenda kunharaunda yeLos Remedioskusvika panzvimbo yakakura zvikuru iyo yakakura kusvika yave nematumba anopfuura chiuru. Kubva ipapo, Real yakaramba ichichinja-chinja isina kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzayo, ichibatanidza tsika, flamenco, kutasva mabhiza, uye mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuzorora.
Nhoroondo yemazuva ano inosanganisirawo nguva dzinoshamisa: makore ayo yakanonoka kusvika muna Chivabvu, kuchinja kwenguva, kushanya kwemadzimambo nevanhu vane mukurumbira, moto mukuru mumatumba, kurambidzwa kwenguva pfupi kwemabhiza nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano, uye, munguva pfupi yapfuura, kumiswa kwegore ra2020 na2021 nekuda kwedenda reCOVID-19, iro rakasiya Seville isina Fair kekutanga munhoroondo yayo.
Matura: mhando, nzira yekupinda uye nzira yekufamba pakati pawo
Matende ndiwo moyo chaiwo weKubvumbi FairMunzvimbo idzi, vanhu vanodya, vanonwa, vanoimba, uye vanotamba Sevillanas kusvika mangwanani-ngwanani. Magadzirirwo adzo uye mamiriro adzo zvinodzorwa nemutemo wekanzuru: mamodules ane upamhi hwemamita mana uye kudzika kwemamita matanhatu kusvika masere, sikirini yematanda pamadziro epamberi, uye matende ane mitsetse mitsvuku nechena kana girini nechena.
Mazhinji ematende acho ndeepachivande. Ndevemhuri, makirabhu, masangano emhuri, masangano etsika, kana makambani. Munzvimbo idzi, unogona kupinda chete kana uri nhengo, muenzi, kana uine mumwe munhu anokwanisa kupinda. Mukati, tende rega rega rine nyika yaro: kushongedza kwaro, mimhanzi, menyu, uye mamiriro aro akasiyana.
Mhiri kwavo kune nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, dzakavhurirwa munhu wese.Matende aya anowanzo tungamirwa neDare reGuta, matunhu akasiyana-siyana emaguta, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika, masangano evashandi, kana masangano emagariro evanhu. Kana usingazive munhu muSeville, zvine musoro kutarisa pamatende aya: unogona kudya, kunwa, uye kutamba usingade kukokwa, uye anowanzo kuve akachipa.
Runako rwematende rwakabatana zvishoma kubva muna 1983Pakatangwa mitemo yekubatanidza, maitiro ekare akafuridzirwa neBacarisas akabatanidzwa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mukati me caseta yega yega inyika yayo: mamwe ari nyore, mamwe anogadzirisa dzimba dzepurazi dzeAndalusian, maitiro edunhu, kana magadzirirwo emazuva ano. Dare reGuta rinopa makwikwi ekushongedza akanakisa gore rega rega nemakwikwi ekushongedza.
Zano rinobatsira kana iri nguva yako yekutanga.Kana wapinda munhandare yemutambo, enda kunzvimbo yeruzivo wobvunza mepu yepamutemo. Inoratidza nzvimbo dzese dzeruzhinji dzakanyorwa, saka unogona kuronga nzira yako usinganetseke nezvekudzipotsa. Uchaona kuti dzakawanda dzenzvimbo idzi dzeruzhinji dzinova nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzekusangana nevashanyi.
Masikati neusiku mamiriro ekunze: mashoo maviri mune imwe chete
Mutambo weKubvumbi une mativi maviri akasiyana: divi remasikati nedivi rehusiku.Mangwanani nemasikati mamiriro ekunze anenge akasununguka, akakodzera kufamba-famba, kuona mabhiza nengoro, kudya murunyararo uye kuona zvinhu zveRoyal.
Mutambo wemabhiza ndiwo chinhu chikuru chinokwezva vanhu pazuva iriKubva masikati kusvika nenguva dza20:00 PM, ngoro dzakashongedzwa, vatasvi, nevakadzi vemabhiza vanofamba vachitenderera mumigwagwa yenhandare dzemitambo. Varume vanopfeka masutu mapfupi ekutasva nengowani dzakafara, ukuwo vakadzi vachipfeka madhirezi eflamenco, kungava kutasva ngoro kana kutasva mabhiza. Ndiyo imwe yemifananidzo inoyevedza yemutambo uyu.
Husiku Real inochinja mimhanzi yayo yova pati chaiyo isingamiriMwenje uri pagedhi rekupinda nemwenje zvinogadzira mamiriro emashiripiti, matumba anokwidza mimhanzi, mitambo yeSevillanas inotevedzana, uye vanhu vanowedzera zuva kusvika mangwanani-ngwanani, vachinakidzwa nematapa, kuseka, uye kudzokororwa.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mabhiza haatenderwi kufamba-famba muReal husikuSaka kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, migwagwa yazara nevanhu vanofamba netsoka chete. Ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekutora mufananidzo pasi pemugwagwa une chiedza kana kurasika pakati pezvitoro nezvikafu.
Kana uchida kuzvionera zvizereZvakanaka, unofanira kusanganisa kanenge zuva rimwe chete reFair (kuti unakirwe neHorse Parade nekudya kwemasikati kwakanaka) nehusiku hurefu hwematende uye "husiku hwekupedzisira" nemachurros kana fritters mambakwedza.
Zvekudya nekunwa paKubvumbi Fair
Mutambo weKubvumbi zvakare gastronomic festivalMunzvimbo dzinenge dzose dzekutengesa mune menyu yematapas uye zvikamu zvikuru zvakabatana netsika yekubika yeSeville: ham yeIberian yakachekwa zvitete, chizi chakachekwa, nyama dzakachekwa, hove, masangweji madiki uye zvekudya zvekare zvakaita sembatatisi omelet.
Chinhu chikuru chinokwezva vanhu ihove dzakakangwa.Hove dzeAnchovies, cuttlefish, hove dzakanyikwa mumarinade, squid diki, nedzimwe hove dzichangobva kugochwa uye dzakakangwa, dzinopihwa muzvikamu kuti dzigovane. PaHusiku hweHove Yakakangwa, hove iyi yakakangwa inova pakati penzvimbo, asi inofanirwawo kuyedzwa mukati mevhiki rese.
Kudya kwemasikati kwakawanda kuzvitoro zvekudya kune "chikafu chezuva": mbatatisi necuttlefish, nyemba necod, stew, nyama nemidziyo inonaka inobva munzvimbo iyi iyo yakakwana yekuzadza simba mushure memaawa akati wandei ekutamba.
Kune avo vanofarira zvinhu zvinonaka, mutambo uyu une mitambo miviri yekare.: fritters nechurros ā muSeville dzinowanzonzi "calentitos" ā, idzo dzinoperekedzwa nechokoreti inopisa uye dzakanakira kupedzisa husiku kana kudya kwemangwanani kana ukabuda nechiedza chekutanga chezuva.
Kana zviri zvekunwa, mambokadzi chaiye ndirebujito.Musanganiswa uyu wefino kana manzanilla sherry ne lemon-lime soda (senge Sprite), ice, uye inotonhora zvakanyanya, unowanzo pihwa mumajagi e litre imwe chete nemagirazi madiki ekugovana. Inonwiwa zvakanaka, asi chenjera nekuti inonyengera, uye Feria yakareba.
Pamwe chete nerebujito, manzanilla nefino zvinoramba zvichitamba basa guruInopihwa yakatonhorera uye inobatanidzwa zvakanaka nehove yakakangwa, ham, kana maprawn. Doro, zvinwiwa zvisina doro, nemvura zvinowanikwawo nyore nyore, zvakakosha pakubata nekupisa kwakanyanya kwemwaka uno.
Maitiro ekupfeka paSeville April Fair
Fair ine tsika dzisina kunyorwa dzakajekaHazvisi zvekumanikidzwa kupfeka madhirezi mapfupi kana madhirezi eflamenco, asi vanhu vanotarisirwa kupfeka zvakanaka. Kupfeka hembe dzegungwa, matracksuit, kana mbatya dzemitambo zvakanyanya hazvina kukodzera, kunyanya manheru.
Vakadzi vanowanzo sarudza chipfeko cheflamenco kana chipfeko chegypsyInoonekwa seimwe yezvipfeko zvishoma zvemuno zviri kuramba zvichichinja nefashoni. Inobva ku zvipfeko zve "majas" eAndalusian Kubva muzana remakore rechi18 nerechi19, yakavambwa paMutambo uyu pakati pekupera kwezana remakore rechi19 nekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Maruffle, madotsi epolka, maruva, shawl, muzinga webvudzi, uye mhete hombe zvese zvikamu zvemuunganidzwa uyu.
Varume vanogona kupfeka masutu mapfupi emhando yekumaruwa kana zvipfeko zvepamutemoHembe, chinos kana bhurugwa redhirezi nejaketi, kazhinji netayi kana tai yeuta. Sutu pfupi, inowanzoitwa nevapfuri vemombe nevatasvi, inonyanya kukosha kana uchizopinda muParade yeMabhiza.
Kana usina chipfeko chemunzvimbo, zviri nyore kurenda kana kutenga muSeville. Mumavhiki anotevera Fair, kune gwara revakadzi nevarume. Unogonawo kusarudza chitarisiko chakanaka, uchinyatsoteerera maitiro ako kuti aenderane zviri nani nemamiriro ekunze.
Chero chaunosarudza, zano guru nderimwe: pfeka shangu dzinokunyaradza.Uchafamba-famba zvakanyanya pasi pejecha, wakamira mumatumba, uye pamwe uchitamba kupfuura zvaunotarisira. Shangu dzakanaka asi dzakasimba dzichakuchengetedza husiku; chengetedza zvitsitsinho zvakanaka kwenguva pfupi.
Sevillanas, flamenco uye mamiriro emimhanzi
Ruzha rweFeria, pasina mubvunzo, ndiSevillanasMaitiro aya anobva kuCastilian seguidilla yakasanganiswa nemamwe maitiro eAndalusian akadai se soleĆ” kana kuti fandangos, uye nekufamba kwenguva akakura kuita mutambo wawo uyo zvino wava kuonekwa sechikamu cheflamenco universe.
Mitambo yeSevillana inotambwa vari vaviri vaviri uye ine mavhesi mana.Kutamba uku kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutamba, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu akwanise kuita chimwe chinhu. Kunoperekedzwa nekuombera maoko nemacastanets, uye mumahotera akawanda, nemabhendi anoita kuti vanhu varambe vachitamba.
Kunyangwe flamenco yakachena kwazvo ine nzvimbo dzayo nemakirabhuKuFeria, flamenco iri kwese kwese: mumashoko enziyo, mumagitare, mumanzwi anongoerekana abuda mu bulerĆas husiku, uye murunako rwezvipfeko nekushongedza.
Kana usati wambotamba Sevillana, usazvidya moyo.Nekucherechedza vamwe, kubvuma kutungamirirwa, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kukumbira kuratidzwa nhanho shoma, mumaawa mashoma chete unokwanisa kuramba uchitamba uye kunakidzwa uri panhandare yekutamba. MuSeville, vakajaira kuunza vatorwa kune hunyanzvi uhwu.
Kutasva mabhiza, ngoro dzemabhiza uye kuratidzwa kwemabhiza
Bhiza rinotamba basa guru muKubvumbi FairKubva pazvipfuyo zvayo, sezvazvakaita mu Jerez Mabhiza FairMhuka dzinodhonza nedzinotasva mabhiza dzave dziripo munzvimbo iyi, uye nhasi uno Horse Parade ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa uye dzinotorwa mifananidzo.
Mutemo wekanzuru unoganhurira huwandu hwengoro dzine mvumo yekunyoresa. Kuti mutambo uyu uve wakachengeteka uye wakarongeka, ngoro idzi dzinodhonzwa nemabhiza, dzinodhonzwa nemanyurusi nemabhiza, dzinofamba mabhuroko akati wandei kumabvazuva kwenhandare yemitambo pakati pemasikati nemasikati.
Vatyairi vemabhiza vakapfeka masutu mapfupi nengowani dzakafaraPanguva iyi, mabhiza aya akashongedzwa zvinoshamisa nemachira, mabhero, nemagumbeze emavara akasiyana-siyana. Kuratidzwa uku kwehukuru hweAndalusian kunosvikawo mamwe mazuva kuPlaza de Toros de la Maestranza, uko kuratidzwa kwekutyaira nengoro dzekare kunorongwa neRoyal Andalusian Carriage Driving Club.
Kana uchida kunyatsonakidzwa neHorse ParadeTsvaga nzvimbo yakanaka pane imwe yemigwagwa mikuru yenhandare dzemitambo masikati, apo motokari dzinenge dzishoma uye kuneta kusati kwatanga. Ndiyo imwe yenguva dzekuti uderedze kumhanya, utarise-tarise, uye uzvibvumire kufadzwa.
Nzombe, mwenje, kuchenesa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda
Mwaka wekurwira nzombe muSeville wakabatana zvikuru neKubvumbi Fair.Kubva paSvondo reIsita zvichienda mberi, kurwa kwenzombe kunoitika paReal Maestranza de CaballerĆa, paine vatambi vepamusoro-soro uye kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzemombe dzine mukurumbira. Kune vazhinji vanofarira, musanganiswa we "fair and bulls" hauparadzaniswi.
Sezvo husiku hwasvika, Chaiyo inovhenekerwa zvizere nemarambi netambo dzemwenje, pamusoro pekuvhenekesa kwenzvimbo dzinokwezva vanhu. Kubva muna 2005, nekuda kwekuchengetedza mari uye kuronga, marambi anodzimwa nenguva dza3 mangwanani (gare gare neMugovera uye kare paSvondo yekupiswa kwemoto).
Mudziyo wekuchenesa ndeimwe yemidziyo mikuru isingaoneki.Kambani yekuchenesa yekanzuru yeLipasam inoshandisa hurongwa hwakakosha hunotanga kana mwenje wadzima, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo dzekuratidzira dzive dzakanaka mangwanani anotevera. Kutsvaira, kusuka, uye kuunganidza marara kunoitika husiku hwese ukuwo vazhinji vanopinda vachidzokera kumba kana kupedzisa manheru avo nechokoreti inopisa.
Zvakakoshawo kurangarira zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvekudzivisaKufunga kuti nzvimbo dzese dziri pachena (hadzisi dzeveruzhinji), kusiya nguva yekubhuka pekugara kusvika paminiti yekupedzisira, kupfeka shangu dzisingafadzi kana kusvika kunonoka pasina hurongwa hushoma kunogona kuomesa rwendo rwacho zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana uri kufamba kwemazuva mashoma chete.
Pakupedzisira, Seville April Fair ine nhoroondo yakawanda, tsika, gastronomy, mimhanzi uye nharaunda.Kunzwisisa kuti yakarongwa sei, zvinorehwa netsika dzayoākubva pamhemberero yekuvhenekesa kusvika pakudya kwemanheru kwePescaĆtoākuti macasetas anoshanda sei, nei kurongeka kwemabhiza kwakakosha kudaro, kana kuti chipfeko cheflamenco nesevillanas zvinobva kupi, zvinokutendera kuti unakirwe nazvo usina kunetseka uye uchinakidzwa nechinhu chose, nemukana mukuru wekuti, paunobva, unenge watofunga nezvekudzoka gore rinotevera.
