La Mutambo weParis National Opera wapedzisira wajekesa chakavanzika chine chekuita neramangwana rayo remimhanzi. mushure mekuzivisa kugadzwa kwaSemyon Bychkov semutungamiriri wemimhanzi wesangano iri. Mushure memwedzi yakawanda yerunyerekupe nekufungidzira, imba yeopera yeParis yakasarudza munhu ane mukurumbira mukuru pasi rose kuti aitungamirire munguva ino ine shanduko dzehunyanzvi uye kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzayo dzemitambo.
Mukuru wekambani, Alexander Neef akasimbisa kuti Bychkov achatanga basa zviri pamutemo musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu, 2028.kwenguva yekutanga yemwaka mina. Zvisinei, kusvika kwake muParis kuchave zvishoma nezvishoma: kubva Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2026, achabatana semutungamiriri wemimhanzi akasarudzwa, achishanda pamwe chete nemapoka eOpera uye achitora chikamu musarudzo huru dzezvirongwa.
Kugadzwa kwakakosha mushure mekubva kwaGustavo Dudamel
Kusarudzwa kwa Semyon Bychkov asvika mushure mekunge Gustavo Dudamel abva muna Chivabvu 2023, uyo akasiya basa iri achiti "zvikonzero zvake" uye chishuwo chekupedza nguva yakawanda nemhuri yake, makore maviri chete mushure mekusvika kwake uye asina kupedza nguva yakatarwa muchibvumirano chake.
Kubva ipapo, the Vatungamiriri vemimhanzi veParis Opera vakaramba vasina munhu zviri pamutemo.Panguva iyi, vatungamiriri vesangano iri vakatora nguva yavo vachitsvaga mumwe munhu aizokwanisa kuita basa renguva refu. Kwemwedzi yakati wandei, mazita akapararira, kusanganisira emutungamiriri wekuSpain. Pablo Heras-Casado, anotaurwa semunhu anogona kunge ari mumiriri weFrance munhau dzakadai seLe Figaro.
Sekureva kwaNeef, kunonoka kwacho kwakakonzerwa nekuda kwekuda kuwana munhu anokwanisa kutungamira orchestra nemapoka evanogara panguva yakaoma zvikuru, inoratidzirwa nezvirongwa zvekuvandudza zve Palace garnish (yakavharwa pakati pa2027 na2029) uye ye Imba yeOpera yeBastille (nebasa rakarongwa pakati pe2030 na2032).
Muchirevo ichi, Bychkov anga achitoshanda pamwe chete neParisian house mushure mekubva kwaDudamel.Kutora makonzati nemapurojekiti ayo, maererano naNeef, airatidza rutsigiro rwechokwadi rwechikwata chemimhanzi nekambani yese. Hukama uhwu hwekuvimbana hwave huri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvakamuita kuti agadzwe.
Karenda, mabasa uye chiyero chenzvimbo yako
Chibvumirano chinosimbisa izvozvo Semyon Bychkov achatanga basa rake semutungamiriri wemimhanzi zviri pamutemo musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu, 2028.nekondirakiti yekutanga yemakore mana. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, basa rake semutungamiriri wemimhanzi akasarudzwa, kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2026, richamubvumira kuti anyatsobatanidzwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwesangano iri.
Paris National Opera yakaratidza kuti Bychkov achaperekedza mapoka akasiyana-siyana emimhanzi eimba iyi. —orchestra, kwaya nedzimwe boka—, vachitungamira kudzidzira uye vachitora chikamu musarudzo huru dzeunyanzvi kunyangwe temu yavo isati yatanga zviri pamutemo.
Mamwe emabasa avo ndeaya: kutora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwechirongwa ichimimhanzi ye opera neye symphonic, pamwe nesarudzo nehurongwa hwekutsvaga vaimbi vatsva. Simba rake richaonekwa mukugadzirwa kwemitambo ye opera nemakonzati eimba, muParis uye munzendo dzakarongwa nesangano iri.
Chibvumirano chinoti Bychkov achatungamira kanenge mitambo miviri mitsva ye opera mwaka wega wegaPamusoro pezvirongwa zvitanhatu zvesymphonic, zvakapararira pakati peguta guru reFrance nedzimwe nzvimbo. Kunyangwe hazvo zvibvumirano zvemari zvechibvumirano zvisati zvaburitswa pachena, Opera yakasimbisa chimiro chekubatana uku, kunofungidzirwa sekunopfuura kungotsiva mutungamiriri mukuru.
Neef akasimbisa kuti mutungamiriri mutsva wemimhanzi ichashanda pamwe chete nechikwata chemimhanzi munguva yekuchinja naGarnier naBastille, nechinangwa chekusimbisa mimhanzi yesymphonic uye kushandisa mukana wemakore iwayo kuwedzera hunyanzvi hweimba kunze kwenzvimbo ye opera.
Nhoroondo yakareba yakagovaniswa neParis Opera
Kugadzwa kwe Semyon Bychkov ane hukama hwemakumi emakore nehupenyu hwemimhanzi hweParisAkazvarwa muLeningrad (yava kunzi St. Petersburg) muna 1952, mutungamiriri uyu ane basa rakabatana zvikuru neFrance, kwaaitove achitungamira rimwe remaorchestra makuru emimhanzi.
Pakati pa1989 na1998, Bychkov ndiye aive mutungamiri weParis Orchestra, rimwe remapoka emimhanzi anotungamira munyika. Nguva iyoyo yakasimbisa kuvapo kwayo muFrance uye yakasiya nhaka yekubatana kuri kudzokororwa kubva panzvimbo huru, panzvimbo huru yekutamba mitambo muguta guru.
Panguva ino, Anotungamira Czech Philharmonic, yaave ari mutungamiriri wayo kubvira muna 2018.Nechikwata ichi, akaita mapurojekiti makuru ekurekodha, akadai sekurekodha kwakazara masymphonies aMahler ePentatone label, pamwe nerwendo rwakawanda rwekunze kwenyika, kusanganisira akati wandei achimira muSpain.
Paris National Opera yakasimbisa kuti chitsauko chitsva ichi chakavakirwa pa nhevedzano yekubatanidzwazve kweunyanzvi pakati peimba naBychkov mumakore apfuuraizvo zvakakurudzira chishuwo chekubatana kwakasimba. Kuna Neef, kugadzwa uku kunopedzisa "nhoroondo refu" yemapurojekiti akagoverwa.
Chiziviso ichi chakauyawo panguva yekufananidzira: Bychkov parizvino ari muParis achigadzirira kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwefirimu idzva re Eugene Onegin naTchaikovsky, mukugadzirwa kwakatungamirirwa nemutambi wekuBritain uye mutungamiriri Ralph Fiennes wePalais Garnier.
Basa rekunze kwenyika uye hukama neSpain neEurope
Ndakadzidziswa kubva ndichiri mudiki kwazvo mu Chikoro cheGlinka Choral cheLeningrad uye gare gare paConservatory yeguta rimwe cheteSemyon Bychkov akatanga basa rake semuimbi wekwaya uye piyano asati atanga kutungamira. Achitungamirirwa nenyanzvi yemimhanzi ine mukurumbira Ilya Musin, akanyanya kutungamira maestro uye, muna 1975, akahwina chinzvimbo chekutungamira pachikoro chine mukurumbira [chisina kutaurwa]. Makwikwi eRachmaninoff.
Zvisinei, Kuzivikanwa kwake semuJudha uye kuramba kwake kubatana neSoviet Communist Party zvakamuganhurira mikana yake yebasa.Izvi zvakazoita kuti abve muUSSR. Muna 1974, akabva munyika iyi achienda kuVienna uye, nguva pfupi yadarika, akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake muUnited States, kwaakadzidza paMannes School of Music muNew York uye akazowana hugari hweUS.
Kubva ipapo, Akagadzira basa rakanaka rekunze kwenyika semutungamiriri we freelancenemisangano yenguva dzose achitungamira mapoka makuru akadai seNew York Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Vienna Philharmonic, neLondon Symphony Orchestra. Zita rake rakatanga kubatanidzwa nemapurojekiti makuru esymphonic pamwe nemitambo ye opera mumabhaisikopo akakosha.
Mundima yeEuropean opera, Agara achionekwa pazvikuva zvakaita seLa Scala muMilan, Metropolitan Opera muNew York, Lyric Opera yeChicago, Salzburg Festival, Bayreuth neLondon's Covent Garden., vachitamba nziyo dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kuna Verdi naWagner kusvika kuna Strauss, Mussorgsky kana Shostakovich.
Hukama hwayo neSpain hwakabatanawo: Akatanga rwendo rwake rwekupedzisira rwekuEurope neCzech Philharmonic munyika medu uye anga ari muenzi anogara achionekwa mumakonsati ekuSpain nemabhaisikopo. Munyaya ye opera, nguva yake semutungamiriri weSemperoper muDresden pakati pa1998 na2003 yaionekwa zvakanyanya, asati atanga kuratidzwa paA Coruña Opera Festival muna 2005 aine Lohengrin, pamwe chete neCastilla y León Symphony Orchestra.
MuMadrid, Kuonekwa kwake kuTeatro Real kwakasiya chiratidzo chavo, nemitambo inorangarirwa zvikuru yakaita seyakashamisa Elektra uye, munguva pfupi yapfuura, vhezheni inozivikanwa zvikuru ye Tristan naIsolde, iyo yava imwe yezviitiko zvakakosha munguva pfupi yapfuura zveMadrid Symphony Orchestra.
Munhu anoremekedzwa zvikuru nechikwata cheorchestra neimba
Izvo Alexander Neef aratidza hukama hwakasimba hunobatanidza Paris Opera Orchestra naBychkovSezvaakatsanangura mubvunzurudzo, mutungamiriri wemimhanzi wekuRussia-America anga achidzoka kumba nguva nenguva kwemakore makumi maviri, uye kushanya kwega kwega kwave kuchionekwa nevaimbi senguva inokurudzira zvikuru.
Mushure mekusiya basa kwaDudamel, Bychkov akabvuma kuita makonzati akati wandei panguva yakaoma yechikoro.Neef akatsanangura izvi sechiratidzo cheushamwari nechikwata chevaimbi, vaimbi, nechikwata chevatungamiriri. Chiitiko ichi chakasimbisa pfungwa yake yekuti maestro uyu aigona kukodzera kwete chete muunyanzvi, asiwo pamunhu pachake.
Mutungamiriri pachake akazivisa kuti, mushure menguva iyoyo yekushandira pamwe, Akagamuchira rutsigiro rwakananga kubva kuvaimbiPakonzati paParis Opera muSaint-Jean-de-Luz, yakaitwa muna Nyamavhuvhu, nhengo dzinoverengeka dzechikwata chemimhanzi dzakaenda kwaari panguva yekudya kwemanheru dzichimukumbira pachena kuti atungamirire boka racho.
Bychkov akati panguva iyoyo, Akanga achangotanga temu yechipiri semukuru weCzech Philharmonic. uye aisanzwa akagadzirira kuzvipira ipapo ipapo kune imwe nzvimbo yemutoro wakadaro. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva hurukuro dzakaenderera mberi, uye muna Gumiguru, akaita musangano wakakosha naNeef.
Pamusangano iwoyo, Akasimbisa kukosha kwekusimbisa symphonic repertoire yeParis Opera.Izvi zvakaitika panguva chaiyo yekuvandudzwa kwemahoro makuru ayo, ayo, maererano nemaonero ake, akapa mukana wenhoroondo weboka iri. Uyezve, akasimbirira kuti, vasati vagamuchira chinzvimbo ichi, vavhoti vemukati mevaridzi vemimhanzi vaifanira kuitwa, avo vakazopedzisira vavhota zvikuru vachimutsigira.
Chiono cheunyanzvi uye kudzivirira kuzivikanwa kwechikwata cheorchestra
Mumashoko ake ekutanga mushure mekuziviswa, Semyon Bychkov akataura nezve "manzwiro akadzama" uye "rukudzo rukuru" rwekupinda muParis National Opera.Kunze kwemitemo ine hunhu hwakanaka, akataurawo zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvebasa rake reunyanzvi ari pamberi pesangano.
Kune mudzidzisi, zvakakosha kuti orchestra inochengetedza hunhu hwayo, yakadzika midzi mutsika dzechiFrenchMukufunga kwake, boka rega rega "mwana wenyika yaro, werudzi rwaro," rine mafungiro aro, mutauro wemuviri chaiwo, hunhu hwaro hwetsika, uye rudzi rwekufungidzira kwemimhanzi kunoratidzwa muruzha.
Panyaya yeParis Opera, Bychkov anonyanya kukoshesa kuzvidira, kupindura, uye hunhu hwevaimbi vake.Hunhu uhwu, anodaro, hunopa boka iri hunhu hwakasiyana. Akatarisana nenjodzi yekufanana padanho repasi rose, anotenda kuti kuchengetedza hunhu uhwu hunokosha kuchave chinhu chikuru mubasa rake.
Mutungamiriri wezvemimhanzi wemangwana akataurawo kuti Kusanganiswa kwemimhanzi ye opera ne symphonic kuchava chinhu chikuru mubasa rake.Vachishandisa mukana wekuchinja-chinja uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo, chinangwa chavo ndechekuti orchestra iwane mukana mukuru muchikamu chesymphonic, muParis nemunzendo dzekuEurope dzakarongwa nesangano iri.
Chiono ichocho chinoenderana nechinangwa chaNeef chekuti kushandura nguva yemabasa kuGarnier neBastille kuita mukana wekuronga patsva mabasa emimhanzi, vachipa mazano matsva emakonzati uye vachisimbisa kuonekwa kweorchestra kupfuura nzvimbo yekare yeopera.
Kubatanidzwa kweveruzhinji uye nhoroondo yehupenyu hwavo
Kunze kweCV yake yeunyanzvi, Semyon Bychkov akazvisiyanisawo nepfungwa dzake dzekutsoropodza pamusoro pekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika muRussia.Mushure mekubuda muSoviet Union mumakore ekuma1970 ndokutanga kugara muEurope uye ozogara muUnited States, haana kuvanza kuramba kwake hudzvanyiriri hwevatungamiriri veRussia varipo iye zvino.
Kunyanya, Zviri pachena kuti anozvimisa achipesana nemaitiro aVladimir Putin. Uye anga ari mumwe wevanhu vashoma vakakurumbira pakati pevatungamiriri vemimhanzi vakaberekerwa kuRussia vakashora kupinda kweUkraine kubva pakutanga. Maitiro aya akamupa mukana wekuona zviri pachena munharaunda, kunze kwenzvimbo yemimhanzi chete.
Sezvineiwo, Basa rake rinosanganisira kudzokera kuRussia mushure meSovietPakati pa1990 na1994 akatungamira St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, chinzvimbo chaakanga atopihwa asati aendeswa kujeri uye chaakakwanisa kutora makore akazotevera, mushure mekunge ava munhu akakurumbira muvanhu vakapararira mutsika.
Mubasa rake rose, Akabatanidza basa rake guru muma opera pits nema symphonic podiums pasi roseIzvi zvakamubvumira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwakakura uye kuvaka hukama hunogara kwenguva refu nemasangano akasiyana-siyana ekuEurope neAmerica.
Pamunhu pachake, anozivikanwawo nekubatana kwake nemimhanzi yeFrance: Akaroora muimbi wepiyano Marielle Labèque, nhengo yechikwata chevaimbi vane mukurumbira chaanogadzira nehanzvadzi yake Katia, izvo zvakasimbisa hukama hwake nenzvimbo yeunyanzvi yekuEurope.
Nekusvika kwaSemyon Bychkov semutungamiriri wemimhanzi, Mutambo weParis National Opera uri kugadzirira nguva yekuchinja kukuru kunosanganisira kugadzirisa nzvimbo, kutsanangurwa patsva kwechirongwa cheunyanzvi, uye kusimbiswa kwechimiro chesymphonic cheimba yacho.Kutsigirwa kwakasimba kwechikwata cheorchestra, nhoroondo yaro refu nehupenyu hwemimhanzi yeFrance, uye basa rinosanganisa mukurumbira wepasi rose uye kuzvipira kweveruzhinji zvinoisa kugadzwa uku sechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru muEuropean opera mumakore anotevera.