Zvinozivikanwa kuti VaMuslim havadyi nyama yenguruve, zvisinei, havasi ivo voga, kana vaJudha semuenzaniso vanochidya, nei? Tichataura nezvazvo munyaya ino, saka kana iwe uchida, ramba uchiverenga zvishoma.
Mune tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, nguruve inoonekwa semhuka isina kuchena, inorambwa uye naizvozvo haipedzwe. Ukuwo, ikoko dzimwe tsika dzichidya chikamu chimwe nechimwe chenguruve, sezvaizoita vanhu vokuSpain.
chitendero nenzanga
Mitemo yechiJudha, yechiIslam neyechiKristu yekutenda Mwari mumwe chete ine mavambo ayo akafanana. Kureva kuti vose vanogoverana Testamente Yekare. Musiyano uripo pakati pawo uri mutsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye dudziro dzezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvakajairika, uye zvezvinyorwa zvinopindirana nekuita kuti zvitendero zvakasiyana zvishanduke.
MuBhuku raGenesi naRevhitiko, makore 1500 kusati kwasvika Muporofita Muhammad, nguruve yakanga yatonzi imhuka isina kuchena. Mushure mezvo Muhammad achachengeta mhuka iyi seyakasvibiswa. Vese Jehovha naAllah vanorambidza kudyiwa kwenguruve. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvinorambidzwa, unogona kubvunza chinyorwa ichi zvinorambidzwa nyama yenguruve mutsika dzakasiyana.
Chikonzero chekurambidzwa
Nguruve semhuka ine tsvina
Kufananidza nguruve semhuka isina kuchena kana ine tsvina zviri nyore. Imhuka inoumburuka mumadhaka, mutsvina yayo uye inodya chero chinhu chinouya.
Nguruve imhuka iyo haidiki uye naizvozvo haigoni kudzora tembiricha yayo neimwe nzira kunze kwemadhaka matsva. Paanenge asina, anofanira kutendeukira kune zvaanokwanisa kuti azvidzore uye dzimwe nguva iyo itsvina yake pachake. Kuwedzera kwekushisa, kusvibiswa kwatinenge tichienda kunoona kuti nguruve chii.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvifaniri kuva chikonzero nei tichifunga kuti mhuka inorambidzwa, sezvo dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kuita zvimwe chetezvo uye havarambidzwe nechitendero.
KuMiddle East, uko ndiko kwakatanga chiJudha, tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya uye zvingave zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika kuwana nguruve dzichikungururuka nguva dzose kuderedza kupisa. The kurambidzwa kushandiswa kwayo tinofanirawo kufunga kuti inenge iine zvikonzero zvehutano vanhu vose. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muzana remakore rechiXNUMX mumwe chiremba wechiJudha uye nyanzvi yezvechitendero, Maimonides, akadzokorora kukosha kwokusadya mhuka iyi.
Nguruve uye trichinosis
Zvisinei, tinofanira kuenda pedyo nenguva kuti tinzwisise kurambidza kwayo kwechokwadi. Tinofanira kufunga kuti takataura kuti zvitendero zvitatu zvinogovera kutanga kwavo, asi zviviri chete zvacho zvinorambidza kudyiwa kwenguruve.
Pakati pezana remakore XIX inoona hukama hwekudyiwa kwenguruve ne trichinosis. Ichi chirwere cheparasitic chinokonzerwa nekudya nyama isina kubikwa kana kuti isina kubikwa, iyo inenge iine nyuchi dzeTrichinella spiralis uye nokuti haina kunyatsobikwa, nyuchi dzinoramba dzichishanda.
Chipembenene ichi tinogona kuwana mumhuka dzakasiyana sebere, mhata, gava, gonzo, bhiza, shumba kana nguruve. Ndeipi yemhuka idzi yainyanya kudyiwa iri nyore kuziva. Ndicho chikonzero nei kudyiwa kwenguruve kwakabatana zvakananga ne trichinosis.
kubva kare, chitendero chave chiri nzira inonyanya kukosha yekudzidzisa munzanga. Kupfurikidza naro, kwakatsanangurwa chakanga chakarurama, chakanga chisina kururama nemienzaniso yetsika inofanira kuteverwa kuva nenzanga yakanaka. Nenzira imwe cheteyo kurwisa zvirwere, zvirwere, nezvimwewo. chitendero chakaita chiito panhau yacho uye kurambidza kushandiswa kwenguruve kungadai kwakakosha kudzivirira trichinosis.
Tinofanirawo kufunga nezvazvo kwakanga kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvikuru kupfuura trichinosis kubvira zvakatungamirira kurufu uye zvakaparadzirwa nemhuka dzisina kurambidzwa. Naizvozvo tichine chikonzero chekuti tinogona kunge takaremara.
Nguruve uye ecosystem yekuMiddle East
Nyanzvi dzeAnthropological dzinoratidza kuti pane chimwe chikonzero nei nyama yenguruve inogona kurambidzwa uye ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kweMiddle East ecosystem. Mumamiriro ekunze asina mvura, mhuka dzinojairana zvakanyanya imhuka dzinodya sehwai, mbudzi kana mombe. Ukuwo nguruve inoda minda nenzizi.
Kune izvi isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera izvo zvinoruza zvaigona kutora zvimwe zvokudya zvakadai somukaka nezvinobuda nawo, pamwe chete neganda pacharo. Ukuwo nguruve yaienzanisa nayo yaingoburitsa nyama chete, nyama iyo payakakora yaidya zviwanikwa zvakafanana nemunhu. Izvi zvinoiswa sekutyisidzira kune ecosystem.
Muchiitiko chakadaro, zvidiki zvenguruve yaigona kusimudzwa kudzivirira dambudziko asi ichiri kukwanisa kuidya. Asi izvi zvaizodaro nyama yenguruve yava chikafu cheumbozha uye saka chikafu chine chekuita nemiyedzo. Vasati vasvika kune izvo sarudzo yakanaka yaive yekurambidza.
Sei kushandiswa kwenguruve kuchiri kurambidzwa nhasi?
Tsika dzechivanhu ndidzo dzinotitsanangura setsika dzakasiyana uye pakati petsika idzodzo imwe ndeyekudya. Budiriro yega yega yakadya zvimwe zvekudya zvakafanana asi zvimwe zvakasiyana nekuti, nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvemhuka kana zvirimwa, zvakangogadzirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
zvose tinoramba tichichengeta tsika dzechivanhu chedu, zvisinei nekuti tinotenda muchitendero chetsika dzedu here kana kuti kwete. Nekuti tsika idzodzo ndidzo dzinotitsanangura, ndizvo zvatakajaira, ndizvo zvatagara tichiona nekuona.
Nenzira imwechete iyoyo MaMuslim nemaJuda havawanzo kudya nyama yenguruve, kuSpain nguruve yave iri imwe yemhuka dzechivanhuKurera nguruve imwe kana mbiri mumhuri kwaireva kuva nezvokudya munguva yose yechando. Ndicho chikonzero chekuti chose chose chinobuda mumhuka iyi chinopedzwa. Ichokwadi zvakare kuti ecosystem yeSpain haina kufanana neyeMiddle East, dai zvisina kudaro nyama yenguruve ingadai isina kudyiwa sezvairi.
Hazvinei nekusiyana kwetsika, kunyangwe hongu tinofanira kunzwisisa uye kuremekedza kuti kusiyana uku kuripo uye izvo zvakakosha kune vamwe zvinorambidzwa kune vamwe.
Chii chinonzi chikafu chechiMuslim?
Iwe unogona kunge uchiri kushamisika kuti ndechipi hwaro hwechikafu chechikafu chechiMuslim, saka isu tiri kuzoongorora zvakadzika mazviri zvakare.
Tinofanira kunzwisisa sekudya kweIslam avo zviyero zvekudya izvo chitendero cheMuslim chinogadza. Tichatarisa pane chikamu chakajairika, kunyangwe panogona kunge paine misiyano pakati pevaMuslim vakasiyana.
Como Zvokudya zvinorambidzwa kune nyama yemhuka ipi zvayo yakafa (inozivikanwa seyakaora, mhuka dzisina kuurayiwa kuti dzidye), ropa, nyama yenguruve uye chero nyama yakatsaurirwa kune mumwe mwari asiri Allah. Yakaiswawo se kunwa doro kunorambidzwa (chaizvoizvo zvinoreva kunwa zvinodhaka, chero munhu anopa kunzwa kwekudhakwa). Nekudaro, Alevis muTürkiye anobvumira doro.
Panguva imwe chete kuvhima kunorambidzwa panguva yerwendo, kunze kwekuredza izvo zvinotenderwa.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, vanogadzira mitemo yekuuraya mhuka kuti dzipedzwe. Kukachidzwa, kurova, kuwisirwa pasi kusvika pakufa, kuurayiwa nekurohwa nenyanga, kana kuurayiwa neimwe mhuka yemusango kunorambidzwa (vaya vakadzidziswa kuvhima vanobvumirwa). Mhuka yacho inofanira kuurayiwa noruremekedzo, haifaniri kutambura, kana kuona badza, uye haifaniri kuona kuvapo kweropa kana kunhuwa kwechakambourayiwa.
Se vanorambidzawo kudyiwa kwemhuka dzine mazino: imbwa, mapere ... uye zvakare shiri dzine nzwara sezizi. Kuti uongorore zvakadzama mumitemo yeIslam, unogona kubvunza chinyorwa ichi nhoroondo yeChechi yechiKristu.
Mitemo yese iyi isina-nguruve nezvimwe zvinorambidzwa zvinotevedzwa sei?
Kune zvitupa zvekubvumidzwa kwechiMuslim zviyero: "halal" chitupa (izvo zvinosvika pakureva "pamutemo" maererano nechikafu). Zvigadzirwa kana maresitorendi ane chitupa chakataurwa anotevera mirau yechikafu yakadzikwa neKoran.
Dambudziko rinogona kuitika kune avo nzvimbo dzisiri dzechiIslam, uko zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuva nenguruve gelatin, semuenzaniso uye kwakaoma zvikuru kutevera mitemo yakagadzwa neKoran.
Pasi rose, "halal" inomiririra 20% yemusika wekutengesa chikafu.
Zvokudya zvechinyakare zveArabic cuisine
kibbe: chitarisiko chakafanana neicho chenyama uye chinogadzirwa nenyama yegwayana, semolina uye zvinonhuwira.
fatteh: dish rakagadzirwa necrispy fried Arabic bread rakachekwa kuita matriangles ndokudiridzwa neyoghurt nemachickpeas akabikwa. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo, nzungu, coriander, garlic inowedzerwa.
Hummus: chickpea cream yave yakakurumbira pasi rose uye yakagadzirwa nehuku, tahini, lemon nemafuta emuorivhi.
maqluba: yakagadzirwa nemupunga, muriwo, huku kana gwayana. Chitarisiko chakafanana ne paella nekuda kweyero ruvara rwainopa.
Couscous: ndiro yakagadzirwa negorosi semolina uye nyama yakabikwa nemiriwo yakabikwa mumoto. Iri ndiro rinogona kupa zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana.
baklava: chinotapira chinotapira, chakagadzirwa nemapfumbamwe akapwanyika, phyllo dough uye sirasi.
Falafel: tinogona kuidaidza kuti chickpea croquette. Kazhinji inoperekedzwa ne yogurt muto.
Kune akawanda madhishi akajairwa echiArab cuisine uye pakati pawo anosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo kwaanobva. Chero zvazvingaitika, tinokukurudzira kuti uedze chikafu ichi chetsika kuti udzidze zvishoma nezve tsika. Sezvo, sezvatakaona, tsika yenzvimbo yega yega inoratidzwa mune yayo gastronomy.