Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chii mhuka dzine kunhuwa kwakaipisisa panyikaZvisikwa zvakazara neanokatyamadza nzira dzekupona, uye kazhinji, kunhuwa kwakashata kunova chombo chakanakisa chekudzivirira nekutaurirana. Haisi yemhando yepamusoro senge skunk inoita iyi yakasarudzika chinzvimbo; pane mutambo wechokwadi wekunhuhwirira pakati pemarudzi emarudzi ose, kubva kuzvipembenene zviduku kusvika kumhuka huru dzinoyamwisa uye kunyange zvinomera zvinokwikwidza nokuda kwezita rechinhu chipenyu chinonhuwa zvikurusa munyika.
Kupfuura kurambwa kuri nyore kuti pfungwa yedu yekunhuwa inogona kutsamwisa, kunhuwa kuri, muzviitiko zvakawanda, sophisticated evolutionary solutionKubva pakudzinga zvikara kusvika pakukwezva vangangoroorana navo kana kuparadzira mbeu, Kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunoita mabasa anokosha mumasikirwo. Ngatisvetukei munyika inonakidza yemhuka (nezvirimwa) zvinonhuwa chaizvo toona kuti sei uye nei vakagadzira hunhu hunodadisa.
Skunk: The Master of Long-Distance Stink
Kana tichifunga nezvemhuka dzinonhuwa, zita rekutanga rinowanzouya mupfungwa nderokuti skunkIchi chidiki chekuNorth America chinoyamwisa chine mukurumbira nekudzivirira kwemakemikari: chine zvimwe gland mumashure iyo inoburitsa musanganiswa une simba wemisanganiswa yesarufa. Mhedzisiro ndeye pfapfaidzo inonhuwa inokwanisa kukonzera kudzipwa uye kutoona kwenguva pfupi muvanovarwisa.
Mishonga mikuru, senge thiols, ndeye avo vane mutoro wekunhuhwirira kwakanyanya - zvakafanana neizvo zvinokuita kuti ucheme kana uchicheka hanyanisi, asi zvakanyanya kupinda. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti skunk ine kudzora tsandanyama kwakadaro iyo inogona kunyatso kunanga chiso chechikara kubva kure nemamita maviri, ichichipa nguva yekutiza apo muvengi wacho anobata nekunhuwa.
Stink bug: kudzivirira uye rudo mumhepo
Chimwe chipembenene chinokwikwidza zita rehutsvina ndicho kunhuwa bugMhuka iyi, inowanikwa mumagadheni uye dzimwe nguva kunyange mudzimba, inoburitsa a kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwazvo painonzwa kutyisidzirwa. Chinoda kuziva ndechekuti kunhuhwirira kumwe chete uku, kwakarambwa nesu, kunoshandiswa netsikidzi se chiratidzo chekukwezva mukwanyinaMvura inonhuwa inogadzirwa muchipfuva uye, kunyangwe isingatsungirike kuvanhu, munyika yetsikidzi ndizvo, chaizvoizvo, asingarambiki.
Shiri dzine kunhuwirira kusingakanganisi
The green tree hoopoe
Kana ukambopfuura neimwe green tree hoopoe MuAfrica, iwe uchashamiswa ne kunhuwa kwainoburitsa kubva kumuswe wayo kana yonzwa kutyisidzira. Kiyi iri mu dimethyl sulfide, musanganiswa unowanikwawo mumazai akaora, izvo zvinoapa kunhuhwirira kwawo kwakasiyana. Huchi hadzisi kure kumashure: kana dzichirwiswa, dzinogona kudzinga tsvina yemvura ine hwema hunosemesa kuti uzvidzivirire.
The fulmar: kurutsa kunodzinga
Iyi shiri yegungwa, ine hukama nealbatross, yakakwanisa kudzivirira kwakasiyana. Kana vana vayo vachityisidzirwa, vanoridza a rukova rwemarutsi ane mafuta, anonhuwa kubva mudumbu. Mafuta aya, mhedzisiro yekudya kwavo kwakapfuma muhove nemarara, haafadzi zvakanyanya. Uyezve, marutsi aya akawanikwa aine kusvika 17 antimicrobial compounds, kubatirana mu kudzivirira kubva kumaparasites uye microbes.
Hoatzin kana "kunhuwa turkey"
MuAmazon rainforests uye Orinoco Delta inogara iyo hoatzin, inozivikanwa nevakawanda sa "Turkey inonhuwa"Shiri iyi haingotaridzi nekuda kwezita rayo chete, asiwo nekuda kwekudya kwayo kunobva pamashizha chete, a. kushomeka pakati peshiriIyo yekuvirisa maitiro mune yako digestive system inoburitsa kurutsa magasi izvo zvinoita kuti zvionekwe nyore nyore nekunhuwa. Pakati pevagari veko, inozivikanwa nekuburitsa munhuwi usingafadzi zvekuti haiwanzovhimwa.
Hoatzin
Zvidiki asi zvinouraya: millipedes uye bombardier zvipembenene
Millipede
Kupfuura mhuka huru, kune zvisikwa zvidiki zvakashanduka kuita mafekitori edenda echokwadi. Mumwe muenzaniso ndewe millipedeKana ikanzwa iri munjodzi, inomonereka uye inodzinga a mvura ine chepfu uye inonhuwaMamwe marudzi anogona kusunungura zvakakwana hydrogen cyanide zvakakwana kuuraya mbeva dzakawanda, zvichiratidza kuti yake kunhuhwirira kwakashata Ingori chidimbu chechando chemaitiro avo ekudzivirira.
Mimwe mienzaniso inoshamisa
- Tasmanian satani gonzo: Haasi chete ane mukurumbira nekuda kwekupopota kwake uye kurira kukuru, asi anosunungura zvinhu zvinonhuwa kuti vadzinge vapambi vavo. Uyezve, kudya kwavo kwekudya kunosimbisa mukurumbira wavo semhuka dzisingafadzi kune pfungwa yekunhuwa.
- musk ox: Ichi chikara chakasimba cheArctic chinobereka a mvura inonhuwa kubva mumatumbu ari pedyo nemeso panguva yekusangana. Kunhuhwirira kunopinda mumvere dzavo uye kunobatsira kuti vakwezve mukwanyina, kunyange zvazvo zvichigona kutisvota.
- Tsuro dzemugungwa: Idzi mollusks dzomugungwa dzinobudisa a mvura yepepuru nemuchena kana vatyisidzirwa. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinonhuhwirira zvine acidic uye zvine muchetura zvinobata basa rekudzivirira uye zvinovhiringa zvikara.
- Tamandua tetradactyla: Mhuka iyi, ine ukama nemhuka dzinodya mhuka, inogara kuSouth America. Kana ikanzwa iri munjodzi, inoburitsa kunhuwa kubva kugomarara rayo iyo inogona kuonekwa kubva 50 metres kure.
- Gluttonous Weasel: Iyo inonziwo "skunk bear" nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakasimba uye kunhuhwirira kwezvakaora kwainopa, inogara munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchamhembe kwehemisphere.
Uye vanhu?
Zvingave zvakaoma kuti tibvume, asi Vanhu havana kuregererwa kubva pachinhanho chevanonhuwa zvakanyanya.Ongororo yakaratidza kuti kunhuwa kwemuviri wedu kwakafanana zvakasiyana iyo inoyevedza zvikuru kumhutu nezvimwe zvipembenene. Sei?… Kusiyana nemhuka dzakawanda, isu Tinobudisa zvinhu zvinonhuwa kubva kunenge pasi pemuviri wese. Ndiwo mabhakitiriya aripo paganda redu ayo, nekupwanya ziya uye zvimwe zvakavanzika, anogadzira hwema hunosiyana kubva pakutapira kuenda kune rancid.
Munguva yekuyaruka, zvipembenene zvinonhuhwirira zvinowedzera kuita kwavo uye, pamwe chete nekuita kwebhakitiriya, wedzera simba rekunhuhwira kwedu pachedu, zvichiita kuti kunhuwa kunhuwe kutekeshere pakati pevechiri kuyaruka.
Kemikari iri shure kwekunhuhwirira uku kunosanganisira mvura, mapuroteni, amino acids, urea, ammonia, lactic acids, uye munyu. Kusagadzikana kwemakomisheni aya kunovabvumira kupararira nyore, uye isu tichida kufunga kuti tinonhuhwirira zviri nani pane skunk, chokwadi ndechekuti, zvakaenzana, Isu tinogadzira zvinhu zvinopisa zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi mazhinji emhuka.
Uku kunhuhwirira kwakakura uye basa razvo muhupenyu hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana zvinoratidza kuti kunhuhwirira kwakashata inzira yekushanduka-shanduka inoenda kure nekureruka kunhuwa kwevanhu. Kurarama, kutaurirana, uye nzira yekubereka iyo yakave yakakwana kwemamiriyoni emakore. Nguva inotevera yaunosangana nemhuka kana kuti chirimwa chinonhuwa, yeuka kuti chimwe nechimwe chine donzo racho mugadziriro yakaoma youpenyu.