Kusarudza imbwa yakanaka yeimba yako uye mararamiro hazvisi nyore sekutarisa pikicha inoyevedza. Huremu hwembwa hune simba rakasimba pasimba rayo, zvido, hunhu, uye kuenderana nehupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Naizvozvo, kana uchitsvaga mhando dzembwa dzinorema pakati pegumi nemakumi maviri makirogiramu, iwe uri muhukuru hwepakati, iyo chiyero pakati pekugona, kuchinjika, uye simba. Mugwaro rino rakazara, iwe unowana zvese zvaunoda kuti usarudze rudzi rwakafanira, chengetedza hutano hwavo, uye uvachengete vachifara uye vakakwana.
Tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzepakati nepakati, maitiro adzo, machati ehuremu, zvinhu zvinokanganisa hutano hwavo, pamwe neruzivo rwechizvino-zvino kubva kunyanzvi dzezvipfuyo, mhando dzechikafu, uye nyanzvi dzehutano hwembwa. Iwe unoda kuwana imbwa dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzepakati-saizi, zvadzo zvakakosha zvekuchengeta zvinodiwa, uye maitiro ekuziva kana shamwari yako yeramangwana furry iri pahuremu hwadzo? Tichakuudza zvese pano, zvine hunyanzvi, zvechizvino-zvino, uye maonero ako pachako.
Sei zvakakosha kusarudza rudzi rwembwa zvichienderana nehuremu?
Huremu hwembwa hausi huremu hwemuviri chete: inosarudza nzvimbo yayo, chikafu, zvinodiwa zvekurovedza muviri, nguva yekurarama, uye kunyangwe chimiro chayo. Kazhinji, vanhu vazhinji vanotsvaga imbwa yepakati-kati havazivi kuti mukati meiyo nhanho (10-20kg) mune zvakasiyana siyana zve morphologies, humiro, uye kugona.
Imbwa ye12 kg inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imbwa ye19 kg, kunyangwe vese vakagovana "yepakati" label. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakusarudza:
- Kuwanda kwezvokudya zvaunofanira kudya, kudzivisa kudyisa uye kuwandisa.
- Mhando yezviitwa uye zviitwa zvauchazoda, sezvo vamwe vachizoda kufamba kwenguva refu, nepo vamwe vachichinjika kune mutinhimira wemba.
- Njodzi dzehutano dzinowanikwa kune imwe neimwe mhando yerudzi, sezvo zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa mumbwa dzehukuru chaihwo.
- Kugona kujairana nedzimba diki kana nzvimbo hombe.
Kurongwa kwemarudzi embwa zvichienderana nehuremu
Zvinoenderana nenyanzvi uye epasirese cynological masangano (akadai seFCI), Mhuka dzembwa dzinowanzoiswa mumapoka maererano nehuremu hwadzo uye kukura kuita mabhuroko makuru mana:
- Huremu hudiki: 3 kusvika 10 kg
- Middleweight: 10 kusvika 25 kg
- Huremu 25 kusvika 50 kg
- Huremu hombe: kupfuura 50kg
Tichatarisa paboka re imbwa dzepakati (10 kusvika 20 kg)Iri boka rinowanzobatanidza mhando dzakadai seBeagle, English Cocker Spaniel, French Bulldog, Border Collie, Medium Schnauzer, pakati pevamwe.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pembwa dziri pakati nepakati ndechokuti Vanopa chiyero chakakwana pakati pesimba uye kugona: Vanowanzova nehunhu hunoshanda, vanoshivirira hupenyu hwemhuri zvirinani uye vanoda kutarisirwa kushoma pane mamwe mahombe, asi vasina kusimba pane diki.
Ideal huremu nhungamiro yembwa dzepakati nepakati
Kuve nehuremu hwekutarisa chati kwakakosha kune imbwa dzakachena uye dzakasanganiswa-yerudzi. Nenzira iyi unogona kutarisa kuti chipfuyo chako chiri mukati mehutano hwehutano hwezera rayo, zvepabonde, uye morphology.
Heano mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzembwa dzepakati uye uremu hwadzo hwevakuru:
- Beagle: 9 - 13 makirogiramu
- Chirungu Cocker Spaniel: 12 - 15 makirogiramu
- French Bulldog: 8 - 14 makirogiramu
- Border Collies: 14 - 20 makirogiramu
- Pakati Schnauzer: 14 - 20 makirogiramu
- Standard Dachshund: 7 - 9 kg (inosvika kumucheto wakaderera wepakati renji mune mamwe sampuli)
Recuerda, que uremu hwakakodzera igwara chete uye izvo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhuka yemetabolism, genetics, kana kuti haina neutered. Naizvozvo, iyo yakanakisa mubatsiri ndeyekutarisa kwakananga uye yenguva dzose yekuongorora veterinary.
Nzira yekutarisa kana imbwa yako iri pahuremu hwayo hwakakodzera?
Hazvina kukwana kungotarisa pachiyero. Iyo Body Condition Score (BCS) ndicho chishandiso chakavimbika kwazvo kuziva kana imbwa yako yakakodzera, yakafuta kana kuti yakaonda zvakanyanya.
Chiyero cheICC chinotangira kubva ku1 (yakaonda kwazvo) kusvika ku9 (yakafuta). Imbwa yakanaka inofanira kuratidza:
- Chiuno chinoonekwa kubva kumusoro,kuseri kwembabvu.
- Mbabvu dzinonzwika pasina kunyanyomakwa.
- Mafuta madiki emudumbu uye akakombamira zvishoma.
Kuongorora uku kunonyanya kukosha mu imbwa dzembongoro, sezvo uremu hwavo kazhinji husingaenderani mumachati emhando dzemhando. Zvakanakisa kusanganisa kuona uye tactile ongororo pamwe nekugara uchiongororwa nachiremba wemhuka.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa huremu hwembwa iri pakati nepakati
Hadzisi imbwa dzose dziri pakati nepakati dzinoshandisa simba rakaenzana, uye hadzidi chikafu chakafanana. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera shanduko muhuremu hwako:
- Mujaho: Mamwe madzinza anowanzo wedzera uremu nyore, seBeagle kana French Bulldog.
- ZeraImbwa diki nembwanana dzinoda macalorie akawanda. Vakuru nevakuru vanowanzo wedzera uremu kana nhanho yavo yebasa yakadzikira.
- Physical activity level: A Border Collie kana Siberian Husky inoda zvakanyanya kurovedza muviri kupfuura Bulldog.
- Mbereko: Mushure mekuregererwa, imbwa dzinowanzoona kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune kuwandisa kana kudya kwavo kusina kugadziriswa.
- Matambudziko ehutano kana kurapwa: Mimwe mishonga kana pathologies inogona kushandura metabolism yemhuka.
Nokudaro, Kuongorora uremu hwako uye kugadzirisa chikafu chako zvinoenderana nedanho rehupenyu hwako ndicho chinhu chakakosha. kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba akadai kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga kana chirwere chemoyo.
Inokurudzirwa huwandu hwekudya zvinoenderana nehuremu
Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri ndeimwe yembiru dzinokosha pahutano hwembwa iri pakati nepakati. Haisi chete mhando yezvokudya zvakaoma kana zvokudya zvakanyorova zvinokosha, asiwo huwandu chaihwo.
Segwara, zvichibva pane zvinokurudzirwa nenyanzvi dzezvipfuyo uye mainishuwarenzi:
- Imbwa dzepakati (10 kusvika 25 kg): 25 kusvika ku35 magiramu ezvokudya zvakaoma pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri pazuva.
Semuenzaniso, imbwa ye15 kg inofanira kudya pakati pe375 ne525 gramu yezvokudya zvakaoma zuva nezuva, yakakamurwa kuita maviri kana matatu madosiKunyangwe ukasarudza chikafu chemumba kana chechisikigo, gara uchibvunza chiremba wemhuka kuti agadzirise kudya kwako uye kudzivirira kushomeka.
Mhando dzembwa dzepakati: maitiro uye mienzaniso
Nyika yemhando dzepakati nepakati yakakura kupfuura iwe unofungidzira. Rudzi rumwe norumwe runounza hunhu hwakasiyana muhunhu, simba, kurovedza muviri zvinodiwa uye kutarisirwa.Pano tinoongorora iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye maitiro avo:
- Beagle: Inozivikanwa nekuda kwekufara uye kushamwaridzana. Kushanda zvakanyanya, nekunzwa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kwakanakira mhuri dzine simba. Kurema kwakajairika: 9-13 kg.
- Chirungu Cocker Spaniel: Anoshamwaridzana, anoda kunzwa ari chikamu cheboka. Zvinoda kurovedza muviri zvine mwero uye kutarisisa pakunzwa. Kurema: 12-15 kg.
- French Bulldog: Ane rudo uye ane hushamwari mufurati, kunyangwe aine ruzha uye achiwanzo wedzera kuwandisa. Kurema: 8-14 kg.
- Border Collies: Imwe yedzakanyanya kungwara uye inoshanda, inoda kuwanda kwekurovedza muviri nekukurudzira pfungwa. Kurema: 14-20 kg.
- Pakati Schnauzer: Zvine mwero, zvakangwara, uye zvinodzivirira. Bhachi rayo rinoda kugara uchikwesha. Kurema: 14-20 kg.
- Siberian Husky: Athletic, yakasimba kwazvo, haina kukodzera kune vanotanga. Inoda madosi makuru ekurovedza muviri kwemazuva ese. Kurema: 16-27 kg (dzimwe nguva pamucheto wepamusoro wepakati).
Kufunga kutora imbwa yakasanganiswa? Ongorora uremu hwayo uye mamiriro emuviri.
Hadzisi imbwa dzose dzine madzinza. Munyaya yemhando dzakasanganiswa, iyo inonyanya kukosha chiyero ichagara iri mamiriro avo emuviri uye hutano hwakakwana.Kupfuura rudzi. Shandisa chiyero, ICC, uye cheki yemhuka kuti uone kuti chipfuyo chako chiri muchimiro chakanaka chemuviri uye kudzivirira chero kutya kweminiti yekupedzisira.
Mazano ekuchengeta imbwa yako yepakati nepakati ine hutano uye pahuremu hwayo hwakakodzera
1. Kurovedza muviri kwakaringana zuva nezuva: Imbwa yega yega yepakati-kati inoda pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemaawa maviri ekuita zvemuviri, zvichienderana nesimba rayo uye rudzi. Pamusoro pekufamba, sanganisira mitambo, kudzidziswa kunhuhwirira, uye, kana zvichibvira, kugona kana mitambo yembwa.
2. Chikamu uye snack control: Gara uchiyera zvikamu nechikero uye ganhurira macalorie-akapfuma mabatiro. Matambudziko mazhinji ekufuta anouya kubva mukudzvinyirirwa muzvikafu.
3. Yakasiyana uye yemhando yekudya: sarudza chikafu chakakwana, chikafu chakanyorova kana chikafu chechisikigo chinogara chiri pakati uye chinoenderana nezera ravo uye zvavanoda.
4. Kugara uchiongororwa nachiremba wemhuka: Shanyira kamwechete pagore kuti ubvise matambudziko emwoyo, matambudziko emajoini, kana kufutisa. Ivo zvakare vanokupa zano pane chero chinodiwa chekudya kana shanduko yekuita.
5. Chengetedza hutsanana hwako nekukwesha: Mhuka dzepakati kana dzebvudzi refu dzinoda kugara uchikwesha, kucheneswa nzeve, uye kutariswa nemaparasite.
Nderipi boka rinoenderana nemararamiro ako?
Kusarudza rudzi haingori nyaya yeaesthetics kana saizi: Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuita kwako kwezuva nezuva, huwandu hwenguva iripo, ukuru hwemba yako, uye kuti mumba mune vana here kana vanhu vakura. Kana iwe uri mutambo, Collie kana Husky vanogona kuva shamwari huru. Kana iwe uchida imbwa yakadzikama yehupenyu hwefurati, French Bulldog kana Cocker Spaniel ichave iine mufaro wakakwana pasina marefu ekufamba kwemazuva ese.
Kukosha kwekushamwaridzana uye kudzidziswa
Imbwa dzese dzepakati nepakati, kunyangwe dzakadzikama, Vanoda kungwarira kushamwaridzana uye kudzidziswa kwekutanga kubva kumbwa.Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko ehunhu uye kuona kuti vanobatana zvisina musono muhupenyu hwemhuri. Nguva dzose bvunza mudzidzisi wembwa kana uine mibvunzo kana imbwa yako ichiita maitiro kana kutya.
Kutsvaga rubatsiro kusarudza? Bvisa miedzo uye sarudzo
Parizvino, kune akawanda maturusi painternet ekukubatsira iwe kuwana yakanakira imbwa rudzi zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwako uye mamiriro.Hutano hwechipfuwo uye mapuratifomu ekudya, sePurina, anopa bvunzo dzemunhu kwaunogona kusefa nehukuru, nhanho yechiitiko, kugona, rudzi rwejasi, uye zvimwe zvaunofarira. Iyi bvunzo haina kupusa, asi inogona kubatsira kuderedza kutsvaga kwako kana usina chokwadi nezvesarudzo.