Musayendisiti anobva kuLeón Sara García AlonsoMunhu anotungamira mubiomedicine uye European space sector, akadzokera kumakirasi kwaakadzidzira aine pfungwa yakajeka mupfungwa: kushandura basa rake rekutsvagisa kuita basa rinonyanya kuda chinzvimbo, kutora ruzivo rwunogadzirwa mumarabhoritari eSpanish kupfuura kutenderera kwePasi.
Panguva yekushanya kwemasangano ku Universidad de SalamancaMuongorori akatsanangura kuti chinangwa chake chikuru chehunyanzvi hachisisiri chekungosvika panzvimbo, asi kuita kudaro semusayendisiti anoshanda, achibatanidza basa rake rebiomedical mune ramangwana. European Space Agency (ESA) basa nokuti kuisa sainzi yeSpanish pamberi yekuongorora nzvimbo.
Chiroto chakaziviswa: kutora sainzi yeSpanish pane mishoni yemuchadenga
Mukuonekwa kwake pamberi pevatori venhau nenharaunda yeyunivhesiti, muzivi wemuchadenga haana kusiya nzvimbo yekupokana: Chishuvo chake chikuru ndechekutora chikamu mumishini ye orbital kwaanogona kushanda semuongorori uye wemuchadenga. Akataura kuti anonzwa achine "zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda pamberi," asi iyo inonyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviedzo nemapurojekiti akagadzirwa muSpain anofamba naye kupfuura pasirese.
Iyo nzira inoenderana neyake mbiri mbiri: kune rimwe divi, PhD in Molecular Biology yeCancer uye Translational ResearchKune rimwe divi, inhengo yeESA Astronaut Reserve. Musayendisiti anoda kuti musanganiswa uyu upfuure kutangazve kwake uye kududzira kumishoni kwaanogona test in microgravity biomedical research iyo parizvino iri kuitwa munzvimbo dzinotungamira dzenyika.
García akasimbirira kuti kushanya kwake kuYunivhesiti yeSalamanca kunotsvakawo kuunza veruzhinji pedyo nesainzi uye tekinoroji Vanobata hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, paPasi uye muchadenga. Kwaari, nzira dzakasiyana dzinotevedzwa nemuongorori muhupenyu hwavo hwese pakupedzisira dzinosangana pachinhu chimwe chete: kuunza mabhenefiti anobatika munharaunda.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, akasimbisa kuti, kana akapihwa basa rekutumwa, achanzwa kuti ari kufamba achimiririra kwete ESA chete, asiwo tsvakiridzo yeSpanish, masangano akamutsigira, uye vanhu vese vakazvipira kusimbisa kuvepo kweEurope uye. Spain muchikamu chemuchadengaAnoritsanangura se "mutoro wakakura" waanotakura nechido, asiwo neruremekedzo.
Kudzokera kuSalamanca: Kudada kweAlma Mater uye sainzi yepamusoro-soro
Zuva muSalamanca rakanga richirwadza zvikuru. Mutsvakurudzi akadzokera kumusasa kwaakapedzisa zvidzidzo zvake zvepasikiriyasi uye akadzivirira chirevo chake chechiremba, nzvimbo yaanoona se "kumba" uye kwaanonzwa kubatana kwakasimba. Rector Juan Manuel Corchado uye Mutevedzeri weMutariri weKutsvagisa, José Miguel Mateos Roco, vakamuperekedza parwendo rwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzeStudio.
Mangwanani, nyanzvi yezvipenyu yakashanyira General Historical LibraryIyo inozivikanwa Salamanca Sky uye Trilingual Kuvaka yeFaculty yeScience. Pakupedzisira, akagovera zvaaifunga kunharaunda yeyunivhesiti uye akataura kugutsikana kwake nokukwanisa kunakidzwa ne“zuva rinokosha kwazvo” munzvimbo yaakatangira basa rake somusayendisiti.
Mukutaura kwake, García anga asingade murumbidzo yake nekuda kweiyo institution. Akavimbisa kuti ongororo iri kuitwa mu Universidad de Salamanca Izvo "zvinoshamisa" uye zvakatarisa zvakanyanya pane basa re Cancer Research Center, ane basa raanotsanangura serakasiyana uye kiyi pakukura kwake kwehunyanzvi.
Sezvaakatsanangura, the kudzidziswa Dzidzo yaakawana paYunivhesiti yeSalamanca (USAL) yakamupa maturusi anodiwa kuti aende kure mune zvese zviri zviviri biomedicine uye chikamu chemuchadenga. Mushure mekupedza zvidzidzo zvake zvepredoctoral, akanzwa kugadzirira zvizere kuita mapurojekiti epamusoro-soro, chimwe chinhu chaanonyanya kufunga nezvemhando yefekisheni uye kuomarara kwesainzi kwaakaona.
Kubatana ikoko neSalamanca hakusi kwedzidzo chete. Muongorori anobvuma kuti guta neyunivhesiti yaro zvakaumba manzwisisiro ake esainzi, sechinhu chakaomarara asiwo chekubatana chakavhurika pasirese, chaanoshuvira kuunza kunharaunda yeESA mishoni. kuita kuti mupiro weSpanish uoneke mumapurojekiti epasi rose.
Musangano, bhuku uye mukurumbira: sainzi yakataurwa mumunhu wekutanga
Kudzokera kwaSara García kusitudiyo hakuna kungogumira pakushanya kuri nyore kwemasangano. Hurongwa hunosanganisira a musangano wakavhurirwa veruzhinji muParaninfo yeEscuelas Mayores Building, yakarongwa neAlumni-USAL, umo musayendisiti akaronga kutsanangura kuti tsvakurudzo inoitwa sei paNyika uye muchadenga.
Hurukuro yakarongwa pa 18: 00 maawa Inofungidzirwa sekusangana nevanhu veSalamanca, uko misoro yakadai senzira dzebasa dzevatsvaguri, nzira dzebasa dzavanogona kutevera mukati nekunze kwemarabhoritari, uye mabatiro chaiwo esainzi pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva achagadziriswa nenzira inosvikika. Chinangwa chemuchadenga ndechekuratidza kuti seri kwebudiriro yese kune makore ekushanda, kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese, uye kutsungirira kukuru.
Pamusoro pemusangano, zuva rinosanganisira a kusaina makopi ebhuku rake rokutanga, “Orbits”Mubasa iri, García anogovera zviitiko zvake, fungidziro pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwekutsvagisa uye maitiro ake ekusarudza semuchadenga weESA, achipa kutarisa kwemukati kune nyika inowanzoonekwa seiri kure.
Kuburikidza nebhuku rake uye kutaridzika kwake pachena, musayendisiti ane chinangwa chekuunza basa rezuva nezuva remarabhoritari uye kudzidziswa kwenzvimbo pedyo nevateereri vakawanda. Chinangwa chake ndechekubatsira veruzhinji kuti vanzwisise zviri nani kuti ruzivo rwesainzi rwakavakwa sei uye nei rwakakosha. chengetedza mari yakagadzikana muR&D&Ikunyange kana mhedzisiro yacho isiri yekukurumidza.
Ichi chikamu chekutaura chave chikamu chakakosha chebasa rake. Pamusoro pekutaura nezvebasa rake, anosimbirira pakutsanangura kuti sei sainzi iri mbiru inokosha kune hutano, hupfumi uye mhinduro yepasi rose kumatambudziko makuru, kubva kuzvirwere zvakaita sekenza kusvika kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kana kuongorora kwakadzika nzvimbo.
Kubva kuSalamanca kuenda kuCNIO uye ESA: nzira yepiyona
Nzira yaSara García kuenda kuESA Astronaut Reserve yakabatana zvakanyanya nekutsvaga kenza. Muna 2018 akamuwana PhD muMolecular Biology yeCancer uye Translational Research neYunivhesiti yeSalamanca ine giredhi repamusoro-soro, uye muna 2019 akagamuchira mubairo unoshamisa wechiremba, kucherechedzwa kwemhando yethesis yake.
Gore iroro akabatana National Center yeOncology Research (CNIO)kwaanotungamira mapurojekiti epamberi akatarisana nekutsvaga kurapwa kutsva kwegomarara remapapu nepancreatic. Basa rake chikamu chekucheka-kumucheto kutsvaga mitsara inosanganisa molecular biology, marapirwo matsva, uye nzira dzekushandura kuunza zvakakosha zvakawanikwa padhuze nekiriniki maitiro.
MunaNovember 2022, basa rake rakachinja apo iyo European Space Agency Akamusarudza senhengo yeAstronaut Reserve, achimuita iye mukadzi wekutanga wekuSpain kuwana chinzvimbo ichiKubva ipapo, akabatanidza mabasa ake kuCNIO nehurongwa hwekudzidzisa hunodiwa hunobatanidzwa mukugadzirira basa remangwana.
Magazini yeForbes yakasanganisira García pane yayo runyorwa rwe 100 Vakadzi Vanonyanya Kupesvedzera muSpain Kwemakore matatu akatevedzana, akagamuchira mubairo mucherechedzo wembiri yake yesainzi uye ine chekuita nenzvimbo, pamwe nebasa rake semuenzaniso wezvizvarwa zvitsva. Anotsanangura kuti marudzi aya erukudzo haamboregi kumushamisa, asi anozviona semukana wekusimbisa basa rakaungana rezvikwata zvekutsvagisa.
Muna Gumiguru 2024 yakatanga mu European Astronaut Center (EAC)MuCologne, Germany, yekutanga yezvirongwa zvitatu zvekudzidzisa zvakachengetwa zvakatanga, nemamodule emwedzi miviri. Kudzidziswa uku kunobata zvese kubva kune tekinoroji uye mashandiro emisheni kusvika pakugadzirira kwemuviri, hunyanzvi hwekupona, uye kushanda pamwe chete, nguva dzose neziso rekutora chikamu mune ramangwana orbital expeditions.
Kudzidziswa, mutoro, uye matambudziko ega ega pamberi pebasa remangwana
García haavanze chokwadi chekuti maitiro ekudzidzira kuve astronaut anochengeterwa arikuda. Zvirongwa zveESA zvinosanganisa theoretical uye zvinoshanda zvikamu mukati nzvimbo dzekufamba simulatorsKudzidzira kuchengetedza uye maekisesaizi emuviri anovavarira kuve nechokwadi kuti, kana nguva yasvika, nhengo yega yega yevashandi inogona kupindura kumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa.
Mukubvunzurudzwa kwakasiyana-siyana, musayendisiti akabvuma izvozvo kumwe kutya kwake kukuru Hazvisi kukwira kune basa muchinangwa chaicho, kunetseka kwaanoona kune musoro kunopiwa nhanho yebasa rinobatanidzwa mukufamba kunzvimbo inomiririra masangano esainzi, nyika uye European Space Agency pachayo.
Kunyange zvakadaro, anotarisana nedambudziko iri nemusanganiswa wekuchenjerera nekukurudzira. Anoziva kuti kudzidziswa kwacho kwakagadzirirwa chaizvo kudzikisa muganho wekukanganisa uye kuti kiyi iri mu... kugadzirira nguva dzose, kurongeka neboka rose uye kugona kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza zvichibva pauchapupu hwesainzi uye nemaprotocol akasimbiswa.
Muchadenga anosimbisawo chimiro chekufananidzira cherwendo rwake rwaanogona: kana akazopihwa basa rehushumiri, anozoonekwa semumiriri anooneka we Spanish uye European sainzi mune imwe yemhando yepamusoro-soro marongero, senge International Space StationAnoziva kuti vanhu vazhinji vachatevera mumakwara ake, kunyanya vechidiki vanoona munhamba dzakafanana naye kuratidzira kuti zvinokwanisika kubatanidza tsvakurudzo yebiomedical nekuongorora nzvimbo.
Panyaya iyi, anonongedza kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinopa mubairo pachiitiko chake kusvika parizvino kunzwa vasikana vachimuudza kuti, nekuda kwemuenzaniso wake, Vakakurudzirwa kudzidza mabasa esainzi kana kufunga nezve shanduko yebasa kune zvikamu zvakabatana nehunyanzvi uye nzvimbo.
Kudzivirira sainzi kubva kupusa uye anti-sainzi rhetoric
Kupfuura nzira yake yebasa, Sara García anotarisisa zvakanyanya kune mamiriro emagariro umo tsvagiridzo inoitika. Mumharidzo dzake, akanyevera nezvengozi yedzimwe hurukuro idzo Vanobvunza sainzi. kana kuti anoparadzira mameseji akareruka pamusoro pezvinetso zvakaoma, kunyanya kana zvichibva kunhamba dzine pesvedzero huru yeruzhinji.
Sekuona kwake, kuwanda kwevazhinji nzira dzinovimbisa “nyore mhinduro"Pasina tsigiro kubva kudata kana zvidzidzo zvakasimba, zvinogona kumiririra chimhingamupinyi chikuru mubudiriro yemunhu." Rangarira kuti sainzi haisi gadziriro yemabikirwo ekukurumidza, asi muitiro unobva pakuunganidzwa kwezivo, kuedza kunodzorwa, uye kuongorora nguva dzose kwemigumisiro."
García anosimbirira kuti sainzi ndiyo inovimbika zvakanyanya Iri ndiro ruzivo rwunoshandiswa nenzanga kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, zvingave zvehutano, mutemo weveruzhinji, hunyanzvi, kana kutonga kwedambudziko repasi rose. Anoyambira kuti kunyengedzwa nemashoko anozvidza nzira iyi kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa mumagariro evanhu nehupfumi.
Inotarisawo kune chokwadi chokuti "anti-science" chiitiko hachina kungoita kune imwe nyika, asi inoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, kusanganisira Europe. Nokudaro, inozviona zvakakosha Kusimbisa dzidzo yesainzi, kuparadzirwa kwemhando uye kubuda pachena mukukurukurirana kwekutsvagisa, kuvaka kuvimba uye kurwisa manyepo.
Maererano nechiratidzo ichi, mutyairi wemuchadenga anosimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza nekuwedzera mari musainzi uye R&D&IAnotaura kuti minda iyi ndiyo nheyo yekufambira mberi kune chero nzanga yemazuva ano, nokuti inodyisa zvikamu zvose zvinobereka uye inotibvumira kutarisana nezvinetso zvenguva yemberi nevimbiso huru, kubva kumishonga mitsva yezvokurapa kusvika kune simba rekushandura kana kuongorora nzvimbo.
Mazwi anokurudzira: meseji yakananga kuvasikana nevakadzi vadiki vanorota nzvimbo
Rimwe remadingindira rinogara richidzokororwa muhurukuro yaSara García nderekusimudzira mabasa esainzi, kunyanya pakati pevasikana nevakadzi vechidiki. Anotora mukana wekuonekwa kwese kweruzhinji kuendesa meseji yakajeka: kusaisa miganhu yaunozvisarudzirakufuratira fungidziro uye kusarega kusavapo kwevatevedzeri vepedyo kuchipesvedzera zvisarudzo zvavo.
Muongorori anoratidza kuti hapana mabasa "evarume" kana "vakadzi," uye izvo STEM inoranga Sainzi, tekinoroji, huinjiniya, uye masvomhu (STEM) minda inoda akasiyana maprofile uye maonero kuti aenderere mberi. Anotaura kuti chero munhu, zvisinei nekuti murume kana murume, anogona kutevera minda iyi nemikana yakakodzera, rutsigiro, uye kudzidziswa.
Mukuona kwake, kutevera zvinokukurudzira uye zvinokuita kuti ufare kubheja kwakachengeteka, kunyangwe nzira yacho ichida uye izere nematambudziko. Panyaya yekuongorora nzvimbo nekutsvaga, anobvuma kuti zvinoda kuzvipira kukuru, asi anosimbisa kuti Kuedza kwacho kwakakodzera. kana munhu achikwanisa kupa, zvisinei zvishoma, kuvandudza ruzivo uye kugara zvakanaka pamwe chete.
Iyo sainzi inosimbisawo basa remasangano edzidzo uye zvirongwa zvekuparidzira mu kuderedza kusiyana kwevakadzi. Zvirongwa zvakanangana semitambo yekudzidzisa yevanaKurairidza nekusimudza chimiro chevakadzi vanoyemurika musainzi uye tekinoroji kunobatsira vasikana vakawanda kuti vafunge nezvemasarudzo emabasa ayo, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, aiita seasingakwanise kusvika.
Kuna García, hurukuro yega yega nevadzidzi, hurukuro yega yega munzvimbo dzedzidzo, uye musangano wega wega wakaita sewakarongwa muSalamanca mikana yekusimbisa iyi pfungwa: the Tarenda rinogovaniswa zvakaenzanaUye chinodiwa ndechekuti sisitimu iyi ipe nzira dzekuti tarenda iri rikure zvakaenzana, mumarabhoritari uye mumakamuri ekuraira emangwana mamishini.
Rwendo urwu rwese rwemunhu uye rwehunyanzvi runopa mufananidzo wakajeka: wesaenzi anosanganisa basa remurabhoritari nekudzidziswa kwemuchadenga, anokwikwidza kugona Spanish research uye anokoshesa zvikuru basa rokuva muenzaniso wezvizvarwa zvitsva. Chiroto chake chakataurwa chekutora sainzi yenyika muchadenga chinoputira chishuvo chemubatanidzwa: kuti ruzivo, mapurojekiti, uye zvikwata zviri kushanda munzvimbo dzakaita seYunivhesiti yeSalamanca (USAL) kana yeSpanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO) ichayambuka muganho wemuchadenga uye kubatsira, kubva ipapo, mukuwedzera kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu kwehupenyu, hutano, uye zvakasikwa.
