Un robhoti remunhu rakagadzirwa nekambani yeChina inonzi Honor Aita mukurumbira munyika yemitambo netekinoroji nekupedza hafu marathon muBeijing nenguva inokurumidza kupfuura rekodhi yevanhu pasi rose. Mujaho uyu, wakaitwa pamwe chete nemarathon yechinyakare, wave kuratidzwa kwekufambira mberi kuri kuita marobhoti muChina.
Chishandiso chacho chakafamba makiromita makumi maviri nerimwe enzira iyi mumaminitsi makumi mashanu nemasekonzi makumi maviri nematanhatuChiratidzo ichi chinodarika maminetsi makumi mashanu nemanomwe uye shanduko iyo Jacob Kiplimo wekuUganda anotonga nayo daro muchikamu chevarume. Kupfuura nhamba iyi inoshamisa, chiitiko ichi chinonongedzera kunguva itsva: kuzvitonga, kugadzikana, uye kumhanya kwemarobhoti aya zviri kufamba kupfuura ma prototypes asina kunaka uye zviri kutanga kukwikwidzana muma ligi akakomba.
Nguva inoshamisa yemujaho weBeijing Half Marathon
Mujaho uyu wakaitirwa munzvimbo ye Yizhuang, kumaodzanyemba kweguta guru reChinaMunzvimbo inozivikanwa seBeijing E-Town, nzvimbo ine budiriro yehupfumi netekinoroji, makwikwi ehafu marathon akaitwa munzira mbiri dzakasiyana: imwe yevanomhanya vanhu uye imwe yemichina yevanhu chete, nokudaro kudzivirira kubonderana pakati pemapoka maviri aya.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa na Nzvimbo yeKusimudzira Hupfumi neTekinoroji yeBeijing Kuburikidza neWeChat, robhoti raHonor rakafamba daro remakiromita makumi maviri nerimwe (mamaira gumi nematatu) ne50:26. Nhepfenyuro yehurumende yeCCTV yakaverenga kuti yairamba ichimhanya avhareji inosvika makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu paawa, zvinoonekwa semutambi wepamusoro… asi nemaseketi nemasensa panzvimbo petsandanyama.
Rekodhi iyi yakanga isiri nani chete pane yakabva munhu anomhanya zvakanyanya pazuvaAsi, yakatyora rekodhi yepasi rose yehafu marathon yevarume, yakaitwa naJacob Kiplimo nenguva ye57:20 mumujaho muLisbon. Kunyange hazvo masangano emitambo asati aisa nguva dzemarobhoti muzvinyorwa zvavo zvepamutemo, kuenzanisa uku hakudzivisiki uye kunowedzera gakava pamusoro pemiganhu iri pakati petekinoroji nemitambo.
Chinyorwa chazvino chakaratidza musiyano unoshamisa ne Mujaho wekutanga wemarobhoti wakaitwa gore rapfuuraMutambo wemunhu unomhanya zvikuru wakatora maawa maviri, maminetsi makumi mana, nemasekonzi makumi mana nemaviri kuti upfuure mutsetse wekupedzisa, uye kudonha nekumira kwaive kwakajairika. Kusvetuka-svetuka kwegore rimwe chete, kubva panguva dzinopfuura maawa maviri nehafu kusvika kumaminitsi angangoita makumi mashanu, kunoratidza kukurumidza kuri kuita tekinoroji iyi.
Marudzi emunhu anopfuura zana ari pamutsetse wekutanga
Kukura kwechiitiko ichi kwaitoonekwa pakutanga. Varongi vakataura nezve kuwedzera kwevatori vechikamu kunowedzera nekashanu kunyoresa kwegore rapfuuraHuwandu hwemarobhoti aikwikwidzana hwakawedzera kubva pamakumi maviri nemana kusvika pamazana anopfuura zana evanoshandisa marobhoti. Rimwe nerimwe raiperekedzwa nechikwata charo chehunyanzvi, chine basa rekugadzirira nekutarisa panguva yemakwikwi.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka, michina iyi yaifanira kukunda Miedzo yekutanga yekubatanidza, nzira yekumhanya uye manejimendi yenjodziOngororo idzi, dzakaitwa kubva husiku hwakatangira kusvika maawa ekutanga emujaho, dzakabatsira kuona zvikanganiso muhardware nesoftware yekudzora, pamwe chete nemumasisitimu ekugadzikana.
Mamaneja ehunyanzvi vakaita saLiang Liang, vanobatanidzwa ne komiti yehunyanzvi yebvunzo neChinese Institute of ElectronicsVakabvuma kuti matambudziko makuru akamuka panguva yekuedzwa: kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemarobhoti, kudonha kwesystem, uye zvikanganiso mumitemo yekuchengetedza. Sangano rakavimbisa kuita zvigadziriso uye kugadzirisa mukugadzirira kwezuva remujaho kuderedza njodzi idzi.
Mumakwikwi epamutemo, Anenge 40% yemarobhoti akapedza circuit ari ega.kuita sarudzo dzekufamba pasina kupindira kwakananga kwevanhu. Zvimwe zvese zvaitsamira pakutonga kuri kure, kureva kuti, vashandi vaitungamira nzira yacho vari kure. Musiyano uyu waive wakakosha muchikamu chekupedzisira, sezvo mitemo yaipa mubairo wakakosha kukuzvitonga.
Kusarudzwa kwemamodheru pakutanga kwaive kwakasiyana-siyana: mamwe marobhoti aimhanya nenzira inoshamisa, kurangarira vatambi vane mukurumbira vakaita saUsain Bolt mukufambira mberi kwavo, nepo vamwe vakaratidza kufamba kwakasimba uye kushoma. Kusiyana uku kunoratidza mazinga akasiyana ekukura kwetekinoroji pakati pevagadziri, kubva kumakambani akasimbiswa kusvika kumapoka achiri kutora matanho avo ekutanga muchikamu ichi.
Rukudzo, dhizaini yakafuridzirwa nevatambi vevanhu uye kutonhora kwemvura
Robhoti rakakunda raive basa ra Honor, kambani inogadzira mafoni ekuChinaKambani iyi, iyo mumakore achangopfuura yakawedzera chinangwa chayo chekuisa marobhoti nehungwaru hwekugadzira zvakabatanidzwa muzvishandiso zvepanyama, yakaratidza iyi humanoid sepurojekiti yekutsvagisa inoshandiswa padanho repamusoro, ine dhizaini yakatarisana nekushanda zvakanaka.
Du Xiaodi, mainjiniya anotarisira bvunzo kuHonor, akatsanangura kuti Chimiro cherobhoti chakavakirwa pakudzidza kwevatambi vemitambo vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro.Kuti vaone mafambiro ake ekufamba, timu yakasarudza kumupa makumbo marefu, angangoita masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, ne biomechanics yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kumhanya kwakanyanya kwenguva refu pasina kurasikirwa nekugadzikana.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mvura inotonhorera systemYakagadzirwa zvakanyanya mukati, nzira iyi inobvisa kupisa kunogadzirwa nemamota, mabhatiri, uye mayuniti ekugadzirisa panguva yekushanda nesimba kwenguva refu, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza avhareji yekumhanya kweinenge 25 km/awa pasina kukanganisa zvikamu kana kudzikira kwekushanda.
Sekureva kwaDu, mamwe emhinduro idzi dzetekinoroji—kunyanya kuvimbika kwechimiro uye manejimendi yekupisa kuburikidza nekutonhodza kwemvura- zvinogona kushandiswa kune mamwe mamiriro eindasitiri mune ramangwana. Masangano akadai sekugadzira zvinhu otomatiki, kuongorora munzvimbo dzakaoma, kana kugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro anogona kubatsirwa nemarobhoti anokwanisa kushanda kwenguva yakareba achichengetedza kurongeka uye kugadzikana.
Kunyangwe pari zvino zvichiri kuita sezviri kure kutengeserana kukuru kwemarobhoti anoonekwa sevanhu Zvichiitirwa veruzhinji, zviitiko zvakaita sehafu marathon iyi zvinoshanda senzvimbo huru dzekuyedza kusimbisa ma prototypes. Izvo zvinoratidzwa nhasi sechiitiko chetekinoroji, nekufamba kwenguva, zvinogona kuva mhinduro dzinowanikwa mumafekitori, mumatura, kana kunyange mune mamwe mabasa emumaguta.
Zviitiko zvemujaho nemitemo yemakwikwi
Pasinei nemhedzisiro yenhoroondo yemukundi, mujaho wacho wakajekesa kuti Marobhoti emunhu achiri kure nekukwanaMunguva yemujaho wacho, pakava nezviitiko zvinoonekwa: robhoti rimwe chete rakadonha padivi pemutsetse wekutanga risati ratanga kumhanya, nepo rimwe rakazopedzisira rarovera pamuganho wenhandare.
Kukundikana uku hakuna kungova nechokuita nekugadzirwa kwemakanika chete, asiwo maalgorithms ekufambisa uye ekuenzanisaMasisitimu aya anofanirwa kuchinjika zvichienderana nekusiyana kwenzvimbo, makombama, shanduko mukufamba, uye kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kudonha kwega kwega kunokonzera njodzi kune robhoti uye kuenderera mberi kwemakwikwi, zvichiita kuti kusimba kwemasisitimu ekudzora kuve chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuvandudza.
Panyaya yemitambo, chiitiko ichi chakaunza sisitimu yekuyera mamakisi izvo zvakanyanya kukoshesa kugona kwekufamba kwega. Saka, kunyangwe robhoti raidzorwa kure rakapfuura mutsetse wekupedzisa munguva inonakidza yemaminitsi makumi mana nemasere nemasekonzi gumi nemapfumbamwe, harina kuziviswa semhare. Varongi vakasarudza kupa zita rekuti Honor's humanoid, iyo yakapedza rwendo rwayo yega uye yakatevedzera zvakanyanya mitemo yakatarwa.
Nhepfenyuro yehurumende yeCCTV yakatsanangura izvozvo Vaya vakatevera vaivewo veHonor Vaimhanya vachishandisa nzira yekufamba yega, vachiwana nguva yemaminitsi angangoita makumi mashanu nerimwe nerimwe nemakumi mashanu nematatu. Izvi zvinosimbisa kuti kambani ndiyo ine simba guru muchinyorwa chino, iri panzvimbo yekutanga uye iri pamusoro pebhodhi revatungamiriri, zvirinani mukati mechikamu chemarobhoti anozvifambisa ega.
Kuwedzera kune vanomhanya, imwe yemhuka dzinonzi humannoids yakarongerwa kuti iite se mupurisa wemumugwagwa panguva yekuedzwaIchishandisa mafambiro emaoko nemirairo yezwi, yakapa mirairo kuvatori vechikamu uye yakabatsira kuronga dunhu. Basa iri, risinganyanyi kupenya seremukundi, rinoratidza rudzi rwekushandiswa kwakafanana nekwemarobhoti aya mumaguta kana munzvimbo dzebasa.
Veruzhinji, vakabatwa nekushamisika uye kunetseka nezvemabasa
Mujaho uyu wakakwezva vanhu vakawanda mumigwagwa yeYizhuang, kwavaive vakamira. fenzi nenzvimbo dzakatarwa dzevaoniVazhinji vavo vakauya nemhuri dzavo kuzoona chiitiko chaizonzwika senyaya yesainzi makore mashoma apfuura: ma "human noids" akawanda achifamba nekumhanya kukuru mumigwagwa yeBeijing.
Pakati pevateereri paiva nezviso zvaizivikanwa kubva mumitambo yekare. Sun Zhigang, uyo akanga atopinda mutambo wekutanga wehafu marathon yemichina, akati akaona shanduko huru mukushanda kwemarobhotiKwaari, zvaishamisa zvikuru kuona kuti, kekutanga, michina iyi yakanga yamhanya nekukurumidza kupfuura vanhu padaro rakafanana, chimwe chinhu chaakataura kuti akanga asina kufungidzira. Kune vanofarira kumhanya, mameseji akadai seaya Zvandinoreva kana ndichitaura zvekumhanya Vanobatsira kunzwisisa kukosha kwechiitiko ichi.
Mumwe muoni, Han Chenyu, mudzidzi ari mumakore ake ekuma25, akataura kuti akanga asina nguva yakawanda yekuzviita. Budisa nharembozha yako kuti utore mufananidzo werobhoti rinotungamira sezvaipfuura nekukurumidza. Akati aifunga kuti chiitiko ichi "chakanaka kwazvo" sechiratidzo chezvinogona kuitwa netekinoroji, kunyange zvazvo panguva imwe chete akabvuma kutya kuti kufambira mberi uku kungakanganisa sei musika wemabasa.
Dambudziko ravo riri pakuti, sezvo ungwaru hwekugadzira uye marobhoti ane chimiro Vanofanira kuwana hunyanzvi uye votanga kutsiva mabasa ari kuitwa nevanhu parizvino. Izvi hazvisi zvemabasa emuviri mumafekitori chete, asiwo nezvemabasa ekubatsira nekutarisira, uko vanhu vanogona kutora mamwe emabasa acho.
Xie Lei, ane makore 41 okuberekwa, aivepowo, achiona mutambo uyu nemhuri yake. Zvichibva pane zvaakataura, hazviratidzike sezvisina musoro kufunga kuti marobhoti anoonekwa sevanhu anova chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva mumakore mashoma chete. Fungidzira mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana: kubva pakubatsira mabasa epamba kusvika pakubatsira vakwegura, pamwe nekutarisira zvinhu zvepakutanga kana kuita mabasa ane njodzi akadai sekudzima moto.
China iri kukurumidza kugadzira marobhoti ane human noid uye AI yakaumbwa
Kubudirira kwehafu marathon iyi kunopfuura nyaya yemitambo. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti... Hurongwa hweChina hwekutungamira mukugadzira marobhoti epamusoro uye mune inozivikanwa se embedded artificial intelligence, ndiko kuti, AI systems dzakabatanidzwa mumichina chaiyo inokwanisa kudyidzana nenharaunda.
Makwikwi ehunyanzvi neUnited States ave chinhu chikuru muhurongwa hweChina, nemigumisiro inokanganisa zvese zviri zviviri kuchengetedzeka kwenyika pamwe nekukwanisa kwemaindasitiriChirongwa chemakore mashanu chazvino chenyika yeAsia chinotaura pachena chinangwa che "kunanga kumiganhu yesainzi netekinoroji," uye marobhoti akafanana nevanhu ane nzvimbo huru mukati mechinangwa ichocho.
Chirongwa chehurongwa chiri kuuya nekukurumidza. 2026-2030, iyo ine chinangwa chekukurumidzisa kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemarobhoti anoumbwa nevanhu muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Chinangwa hachisi chekugadzira mienzaniso inokwezva maziso yemifambo yekutengeserana, asi kugadzira mapuratifomu akagadzikana anogona kuita mabasa muindasitiri yekugadzira, logistics, kuongorora zvivakwa, kana kunyange mamwe mabasa everuzhinji.
Ongororo yakataurwa nevezvenhau vekuChina inoratidza kuti kudyara mari pamwe chete mu marobhoti uye masisitimu eAI akabatanidzwa Yakasvika mabhiriyoni 73.5 emadhora (anenge mabhiriyoni gumi nemana emadhora) muChina muna 2025. Nhamba iyi inoratidza hukuru hwezviwanikwa zviri kuunganidzwa nenyika kuti isimbise chinzvimbo chayo muchikamu ichi uye kubatsira makambani emuno kuwana nzvimbo mumisika yepasi rose.
Panyaya iyi, kambani inopa mazano ehunyanzvi iri muLondon, Omdia, ichangobva kuisa pfungwa pabasa re makambani matatu ekuChina - AGIBOT, Unitree Robotics naUBTech Robotics Corp.- sevanhu vega vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukuongorora kwavo pasi rose marobhoti akangwara ane mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Sekureva kwemushumo wavo, makambani aya akatumira mayuniti anopfuura chiuru mugore rapfuura, uye munyaya dzeAGIBOT neUnitree, zvinhu zvakatumirwa zvakapfuura mayuniti zviuru zvishanu.
Chirevo chepasi rose chine manzwi muEurope neSpain
Kunyangwe mutambo uyu wakaitirwa kuChina, kurira kweizvozvo robhoti rine muviri wemunhu rakatyora rekodhi yevanhu pasi rose Kufamba kwehafu marathon kuri kuitawo kuti vanhu vafare muEurope uye, pamwe nekuSpain. Mayunivhesiti ekuEurope, nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, nemakambani etekinoroji ari kunyatsoongorora kubudirira kwerudzi urwu kuti vaone kuti mujaho wepasi rose wekugadzira marobhoti epamusoro wakamira papi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, European Union yakasimudzira mapurogiramu ekubhadhara mari emarobhoti nemapurojekiti ekugadzira otomatikikunyanya kutarisisa kushanda pamwe chete pakati pemasangano edzidzo nebazi rezvemabhizinesi. Kuratidzwa kweBeijing kunosimbisa pfungwa yekuti, kana Europe ichida kuramba ichikwikwidzana munzvimbo iyi, ichafanirwa kuramba ichiisa mari muR&D inoenderera mberi nemitemo inobvumira matekinoroji aya kuyedzwa munzvimbo chaidzo.
Spain, kune rumwe rutivi, yave ichiwedzera huwandu hwe Zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa marobhoti anogadzirwa nevanhu kuburikidza nemayunivhesiti nenzvimbo dzetekinoroji. Kunyangwe rudzi rwerudzi urwu rusati rwarongwa muSpain, miedzo yekuChina inoshanda sechidzidzo chekuongorora zvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedzeka, kugamuchirwa kwevanhu, uye kubatanidzwa kwezviitiko izvi mumitemo yekugadzira zvinhu mumaguta.
Kunze kwekunge ichishamisa, rudzi urwu rwemuedzo runovhura mukana wekuti kushanda pamwe chete kwenyika dzese pakati pezvikwata zveEurope neAsiaIzvi zvinobvumira kuchinjana ruzivo pamusoro pekugadzira biomechanical, ma algorithms ekudzora, power hardware, uye ma cooling systems, senge iyo inoshandiswa nerobhoti raHonor. Kuendeswa kwepfungwa kunogona kuva chinhu chakakosha pakuona kuti kufambira mberi hakungogumiri munyika imwe chete.
Kune veruzhinji vekuEurope, avo vakajaira kuona marobhoti kunyanya pamitambo yetekinoroji kana mumavhidhiyo anoburitswa pachena, mufananidzo wevanhu vanomhanya hafu marathon nematanho asingaite unoshanduka. chiyeuchidzo chekuti mitsetse iri kusviba sei pakati pevanhu nerobhotiUye zvakare kukokwa kwekumutsa gakava pamusoro petsika, mitemo uye basa rinoitwa nemichina iyi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Chiitiko chemumigwagwa yeBeijing, nemarobhoti anopfuura zana ane hunhu anokwikwidzana akabatana - kana kuti, dunhu nedunhu - nevanomhanya-mhanya venyama neropa, chinosiya mufananidzo une simba: Robotics yachinja kubva mumarabhoritari kuenda kunzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uko yatove nekukwanisa kupfuura zvinyorwa zvevanhu.Pakati pekuyemura kubudirira kwehunyanzvi, kusava nechokwadi nezvekukanganisa kwazvinoita pabasa, uye mujaho wepasi rose wekutungamira indasitiri iyi, mutambo weChinese half marathon uri kuva chiratidzo chenguva itsva yetekinoroji iri kuvhurwa pasi rose.
