Kare, pfungwa yeSolar System yaingosvika kuNeptune chete. Zvisinei, kuburikidza nekuedza kwesainzi uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirwa, Pluto yakawanikwa. Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvaimiririra shanduko huru mukunzwisisa kwakajairika kwehuwandu hwemapuraneti.
Zvese zvinotenderedza Pluto zvine nharo, zvichinyorwa, pakutanga, sepasi. Zvisinei, gare gare, mamwe mashoko akazarurwa kwete chete pamusoro pake, asi nezvenzvimbo yaakanga ari. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Pluto yakagadziridzwa zvakasiyana, asi, pasina kupokana, yakamaka pamberi uye shure. Chii chinozivikanwa nhasi nezvePluto?
Ungangofarirawo chinyorwa chedu: Kutsvaga Nyika Itsva Zvakasimba: Tsvaga mapuraneti kwatingafamba!
Iwo akanyanya kukosha ruzivo nezvepasi Pluto ayo anonyanya kufarira
Neptune isati yawanikwa, yaionekwa senyika iri kure zvikuru muSolar System. Zvisinei, Pluto payakaonekwa kekutanga mumaonero emuchadenga ePasi, zvese zvakachinja zvachose.
Panguva iyoyo, yaive yakanyorwa sepasi rekupedzisira rinotenderera Zuva, richibvisa Neptune mune izvozvo. Nokufamba kwenguva, chimiro ichi chakachinja sezvo mamwe mapuraneti akafanana akawanikwa.
Kunobva: Google
Mupfungwa iyoyo, puraneti Pluto yaibatanidzwa pakati pezvinhu zvikuru zve trans-Neptunian. Mitumbi yekudenga iri kunze kweNeptune, asi iyo inoipesvedzera neimwe nzira.
Pluto inoiswawo muchikamu se3: 2 plutino-mhando dwarf planet. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Pluto inoita 2 laps kana kuita 2 solar orbits panguva iyo Neptune inogadzira matatu.
Planeti Pluto chinhu chakasiyana chinofarirwa nesainzi zvikuru. Kunewo humbowo hwemasatellite mashanu echisikigo anoitenderera: Charon, Hyx, Hydra, Kerberos, naStyx.
Iyi nyika diki haisi imwe yekupenya zvakanyanya kusiyana nemamwe saHaumea. Nekuda kwechinhambwe chayo kubva kuZuva, eccentric orbit yayo, kutama kwayo uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nepamusoro payo, kupenya kwayo kunodzima.
Pluto yakazoiswa muchikamu chepasi diki mushure mekufungisisa zvakanyanya paGeneral Assembly yeAstronomical Union muPrague. Mushure memusangano uyu, zvakagumiswa kuti Pluto yakanga isina simba rayo rekutenderera. Ichi chaive chimwe chezvinodiwa kuti ive pasi, uye Pluto yakakundikana kuzadzisa chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha.
Nyika Pluto uye kuwanikwa kwayo. Nhau yeichi chitunha chomudenga chakakurumbira yakatanga sei?
Kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kudzidza kwemapuraneti ekupedzisira eSolar System panguva iyoyo, Uranus neNeptune, yaive maitiro. Muchokwadi, kuburikidza nekuvhiringidza mukufamba kweUranus, kuvapo kweNeptune kwaigona kusimbiswa.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe nekuwanikwa kutsva kweNeptune, zvinhu zvisina kujairika nezveUranus zvakaramba zvichikakavadzana. Zvichitevera izvi, zvakagumiswa kuti chimwe chisikwa kana muviri waive nesimba rakananga panyika iyi yakakura.
Yakanga isati yasvika muna 1906 iyo dzidziso iyi yakasimbiswa zvakare uye yakasimbiswa, saka kutsvaga kwechikwata ichi kwakatanga. Panguva iyoyo, purojekiti yakasarudzwa sekutanga kutsvaga "Planet X", nhengo itsva yeSolar System.
Nekuda kwekubudirira uku, kuverenga kwekutanga kwenzvimbo yepuraneti itsva kwakaitwa. Pulaneti Pluto yakanga yava pedyo nekuwanikwa, asi kuwanikwa kwayo hakuna kusimbiswa kusvika muna 1930.
Nekuda kwebasa raClyde William Tombaugh , zvakasimbiswa kuti puraneti Pluto yaivapo zvechokwadi. Mushure mekunyatsoongorora sampuli dzakasiyana-siyana dzakatorwa nemaikorosikopu inopenya, akapedzisa kuwanikwa kwacho mushure megore rekutsvaga.
Zvadaro, muna Kurume 1930, kuwanikwa kwacho kwakasimbiswa zvakanyanya uye kwakavakirwa padzidziso dzacho, danho rekuburitswa kwacho rakatanga. Kuti izvi zviitike, pfungwa yacho yakatumirwa zvakananga kuHarvard College Observatory, iyo nhengo dzayo dzaive nebasa rekusimbisa nekusimbisa chiitiko chakaonekwa.
Zvichienderera mberi, iyo schematization yeSolar System yakachinja zvachose nechitarisiko chePluto. Saizvozvovo, yakavhura mikova kumufungo wekuti mushure meNeptune, pakanga paine zvimwe zvekuziva.
Zvese zvine chekuita nePluto yepasi uye ruzivo rwakakodzera rwekuti vana vadzidze zvakawanda nezvazvo
Zvinhu zvinonakidza nezvePluto neruzivo rwevana zvinokurudzira kudzidza mumhuri diki. Hausati wava mudiki zvakanyanya kuti udzidze chimwe chinhu chitsva.
Kunobva: Google
Nyika uye ruzivo rwevana rwainotakura, zviri nyore kunzwisisa, sezvo ichibatanidzwa nemienzaniso chaiyo. Tevere, zvimwe zvekuda kuziva zvine kukosha kwakakosha mupfungwa iyi zvichataurwa.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha curiosities yePluto
- Zuva rinobva kuPasi rinopenya nekusimba kukuru uye, nekuwedzera, inoonekwa sebhora guru rinopenya. Nekudaro, dai waigara paPluto, Zuva haringatombove saizi yebasketball.
- Kunyangwe danda rekuchamhembe haritonhore senzvimbo yePluto, ine tembiricha iri pasi pe400 degrees Fahrenheit. Nemamwe mashoko, mabhachi aMbuya kana chokoreti inopisa yaAmai haizokwani kutsungirira tembiricha idzi dzakanyanyisa.
- Zviyero zvehupamhi hwePluto, havapfuuri hafu yeUnited States. Nechikonzero ichi, ndiyo imwe yemapuraneti madiki aripo uye haina kunzi diki pasi pasina.
- Sezvo Mwedzi wakazvipira kuNyika, Pluto ine varindi vashanu vakafanana neMwedzi. Pakazara, kune vashanu vavo vane mazita akawandisa asi akakosha: Charon, Hix, Cerberus, Hydra uye Styx.
- Mazuva ekuzvarwa paPluto Aizova mazuva asingawanzoitiki uye kunyange asingabviri kupemberera. Gore paNyika harina kufanana negore paPluto. Sezvo, ino denga diki inotora makore 286 kuti itenderere Zuva.
