Kufamba nembwa, katsi, kana zvimwe zvipfuyo muEurope hakusi kungoisa zvinhu zvinotakura netambo chete. Kubva panguva iyi zvichienda mberi, unogona kufamba nezvipfuyo zvako wofamba-famba muEurope. April 22Kutama pakati penyika dzeEuropean Union nemhuka dzinovaraidza kunosanganisira kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvakasimba, umo European pet passport Inova chinhu chikuru uye inosungirwa zvachose kune dzimwe nyaya.
EU yasarudza kutora rimwe danho mukutonga hutano uye kuzivikanwa kwemhuka dzinoyambuka miganhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo Mhuri dzinoda kusvika hafu yeEurope dzinogara nemhuka dzinovaraidza Uye uko kufamba kwezororo, kubasa kana kutama kuri kuwedzera kuwanda, Brussels iri kusimbisa mitemo yekuona kuti vanhu vanotevera zvinhu, kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere uye kuderedza kutengeswa kwezvitadzo zvisiri pamutemo.
Chii chinonzi pasipoti yemhuka yekuEurope uye inobatwa nani?
El Pasipoti yemhuka dzinovaraidza dzekuEurope Igwaro repamutemo, rakajairika rekuzivikanwa kwemhuka rinoshandiswa muEU yese. Rinongopihwa chete kune imbwa, katsi uye maferere epamba vane varidzi vanogara muNyika Inhengo, uye vanoratidza kuti mhuka iyi yazivikanwa zvakanaka uye inosangana nezvinodiwa pahutano, kunyanya panyaya dzechimbwamupengo.
Pasipoti iyi ine ruzivo rwakakosha rwakadai se kodhi ye microchip (kana tattoo inoverengwa kana yakaitwa musi wa3 Chikunguru 2011 usati wasvika), tsananguro yemhuka yacho, zita remuridzi wayo uye ruzivo rwekuonana nayo, uye nhoroondo yayo. jekiseni remarabi pamwe nemamwe marapirwo emhuka akakodzera. Pamusoro pezvo, inosanganisira masiginecha nezvisimbiso zvechiremba wemhuka ane mvumo anoburitsa nekuchigadzirisa.
Mitemo yeEurope inojekesa kuti gwaro iri rinosungirwa kufamba kusiri kwekutengeserana Mukati meUnion, izvi zvinoreva nzendo dzisina kutengeswa kana kuchinja muridzi uye apo chipfuwo chinoperekedzwa nemuridzi wacho kana munhu ane mvumo. Kana kufamba kwacho kuri kwekutengeserana kana kudarika mimwe miganhu, mitemo yakaoma inoshanda.
Kusiyana neizvi, kune mamwe marudzi akadai se shiri, zvinokambaira, makonzo, tsuro kana hove dzezvishongoHapana pasipoti yakajairika. Muzviitiko izvi, Mutemo (EU) 2016/429 pamwe nemitemo chaiyo yezvemhuka yenyika imwe neimwe zvinoshanda, saka zvakakosha kutarisa zvinodiwa nenyika yauri kuenda usati wafamba.
Kuvandudzwa kweMutemo (EU) 2016/429 uye kuguma kwenguva yekuchinja
Mutemo unodzora kufamba kwezvipfuyo mukati meEU ikozvino wabatanidzwa zvizere mune zvinonzi Mutemo weHutano hweMhuka Mutemo weEuropean Regulation (EU) 2016/429. Rugwaro urwu rwaitove rwuchishanda, asi kubvira Kubvumbi 22, nguva yekuchinja yapera uye nzira yainoshandiswa nayo muUnion yese yakasimbiswa.
Muchokwadi, Brussels haina kugadzira hurongwa hutsva kubva pakutanga, asi inosimbisa kudzora, inovhara maburi ekuvhara uye zvinowiriranisa dudziro pakati peNyika Dziri Nhengo. European Commission pamwe newebsite yepamutemo yeYour Europe vanosimbisa kuti chinangwa ndechekuona kuti hutano hwakaenzana uye kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemagwaro ekufambisa ezvipfuyo nenzira yekubiridzira.
Zvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvinogadziriswawo, zvakaita sezvinodiwa ne identification microchipsNhamba idzi dzinofanira kubvumira kuverenga nhamba zvakajeka, izvo zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe data, kodhi yenyika yakabva. Izvi zvinobatsira kutevedza rwendo rwemhuka uye kusimbisa ruzivo rwunoratidzwa mupasipoti yayo.
Pamusoro pezvo, shanduko iyi inosanganisira purogiramu yekugadzirisa zvinyorwaMamodheru matsva echitupa chehutano cheEU anofanirwa kushandiswa kubva 1 Gumiguru 2026, ukuwo mapasipoti akagadziridzwa nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvekuzivikanwa zvichave zvinosungirwa kubva 1 Ndira 2028. Magwaro anopiwa mazuva iwayo asati asvika acharamba achishanda chero bedzi achizadzisa zvinodiwa.
Zvinodiwa zvikuru: microchip, kubaiwa nhomba yechirwere cherabies uye magwaro akanyorwa
Kuti munhu afambe nembwa, katsi kana shiri mukati meEuropean Union, mutemo unotara nzira dzinotevera: zvinosungirwa mamiriro Zvinodiwa izvi, izvo zvaitove zviripo muzviitiko zvakawanda, zviri kutariswa zvakanyanya uye zvakaenzana. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: pasina kuzivikanwa kwakakodzera uye majekiseni emazuva ano, kufamba hakuna kuchengetedzeka uye hakuna pamutemo.
- Inosungirwa microchipMhuka iyi inofanira kuzivikanwa ne microchip zvichienderana nemitemo yeEU. Ma tattoo anoverengwa chete ndiwo anogamuchirwa kana akaitwa pamberi paChikunguru 3, 2011, uye acharamba achiverengwa zvakanaka.
- Kubaiwa nhomba yechirwere cherabiesKubaiwa nhomba yechirwere cherabies kunofanirwa kunge kuri pamutemo uye kwakanyorwa nemazvo mupasipoti. Pakubaiwa nhomba kekutanga, mhuka inofanira kunge yave nemavhiki gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa uye nguva yakatarwa inofanira kunge yapfuura kubva pakubaiwa nhomba kekutanga. 21 mazuva usati wakwanisa kufamba.
- Pasipoti yemhuka dzinovaraidza dzekuEurope: yakapihwa nachiremba wemhuka ane mvumo, ine minda yese yakakosha yakapedzwa (muridzi, ruzivo rwemhuka, kuisa zviratidzo, kupihwa, kubaiwa nhomba yechirwere cherabies uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, mamwe marapirwo).
- Muganho wemhuka: Mukufamba kusiri kwekutengeserana, kufamba kunobvumirwa nekufamba kwenguva inosvika mhuka shanu dzinovaraidza Rwendo rumwe chete. Kupfuura nhamba iyoyo kunowanzoita kuti rwendo ruve rwendo rwebhizinesi, rune zvinodiwa zvakaoma.
Kana kuchinjirwa kwacho kwakaitwa kubva ku nyika yechitatu yakananga kuEUPamusoro pe microchip nemushonga wekurwisa chimbwamupengo, Chitupa chehutano hwemhuka cheEuropean UnionGwaro iri rine ruzivo nezvehunhu hwemhuka yacho, mamiriro ehutano hwayo uye majekiseni, rakavakirwa pamuenzaniso wakajairika uye rinofanira kusainwa nachiremba wemhuka ane mvumo munyika yaakabva.
Mune mamwe matunhu, pane chimwe chisungo chekupa bvunzo ye serological ye antibodies kurwisa chimbwamupengoOngororo iyi inoshanda kusimbisa kuti mushonga wekudzivirira wakagadzira dziviriro yakakwana usati wabvumidza mhuka kupinda munharaunda.
Mamwe marapirwo nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvichienderana nenyika
Kunze kwekuzivikanwa uye kubaiwa nhomba, dzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika dzinoisa mutemo uyu kurapwa kwakananga Kudzivirira kupinda kwezvimwe zvipembenene nezvirwere munharaunda yavo. Aya matanho anowedzerwa kupasipoti uye anofanira kurongwa pachine nguva, sezvo kazhinji aine nguva yakatarwa.
Munyika dzakadai Finland, Ireland, Malta, Norway kana Northern IrelandImbwa dzinofanira kugamuchira kurapwa kwechirwere cheEchinococcus multilocularis mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika zana nemakumi maviri vasati vasvika. Chiremba wemhuka anofanira kunyora kurapwa uku mupasipoti kuti zviitwe pakudzora muganhu.
Munyaya ye EspañaBazi rezvekurima rinoyeuchidza vafambi kuti kuti vapinde muEU vachibva kune imwe Nyika iri Nhengo nembwa, katsi, uye ferrets, zvakakosha kuti mhuka iyi ionekwe zvakanaka uye ibayiwe nhomba yechirwere chemarabi, uye kuti pasipoti yacho isanganisire, zvishoma, zvikamu zvemuridzi, tsananguro yemhuka, chiratidzo, zuva rekuburitswa, uye nhomba yemarabi. Pasina ruzivo urwu, gwaro iri rinoonekwa serisina kukwana.
Pane muganho mumwe chete unonyanya kukosha kune avo vanofamba nembwanana: Spain haibvumidze kupinda kwembwanana. imbwa, katsi kana mapereti ari pasi pemavhiki gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa Kana vakasakwanisa kuzadzisa purogiramu yakakodzera yekubaiwa nhomba dzechimbwa. Sezvo mushonga wekutanga usingapihwe vasati vasvika mavhiki gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa uye zvinotora mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe kuti ushande, mhuka diki hadzigone kupinda munyika zviri pamutemo.
Kune mamwe marudzi akabatanidzwa muRegulation (EU) 2016/429, akadai semamwe shiri kana mhuka diki dzinoyamwisaPane hurongwa hwakasiyana hunoshanda, uye dzimwe nguva zvinodiwa zvakaita sekuwedzera zvitupa zvehutano kana nguva dzekuvharirwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mitemo yenyika yauri kuenda pachine nguva kuti usaonekwe zvisingatarisirwi pamuganhu.
Nzira yekuwana uye kupi pasipoti yemhuka yako yekuEurope
Kuwana pasipoti yemhuka yekuEurope inzira iri nyore chero bedzi mhuka yacho ichizadzisa zvinodiwa. Gwaro iri rinopihwa mu kiriniki yemhuka ine mvumo, mushure mekuiswa microchip uye kupa mushonga wechirwere cherabies (kana kusimbiswa kuti zvatove zvemazuva ano).
Chiremba wemhuka anoongorora ruzivo rwemuridzi wemhuka, otarisa hutano hwemhuka yacho, obva aenderera mberi nekuzadza gwaro re template yepamutemo yepasipotikunyora kuzivikanwa, majekiseni, uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kurapwa kwezvipembenene. Kana zvapera uye zvadhindwa, zvinopihwa muridzi, uyo anofanira kuzvichengeta uye kuzvipa pese pavanoyambuka muganhu mukati meEU.
Pasipoti ine chokwadi chisingaperi Chero bedzi ruzivo rwehutano (kunyanya kubaiwa nhomba yechirwere cherabies) ruchiramba ruchizivikanwa. Kana nhomba ikabvumidzwa kupera kana kunyoreswa kwayo mugwaro kukasiyiwa, pasipoti inogona kusashanda pakufamba, kunyangwe kabhuku kacho kachiripo.
Nezvemutengo, mutemo weEurope hauise mitengo chaiyo. MuSpain, mitengo yakajairika inosiyana-siyana 10 kusvika ku30 euros yepasipoti€30 kusvika €60 ye microchip uye €20 kusvika €50 yekudzivirira chirwere cherabies. Pamwe chete, kugadzirira chipfuwo cherwendo rwacho rwekutanga muEU kunowanzoita mari pakati pe 50 na120 ma euroizvo zvinowedzerwa mari yekuchengetedza majekiseni nemishonga zvichiri kushanda.
Kana rwendo rwukatanga munyika isiri nhengo yeUnion, pachinzvimbo chepasipoti, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa: Chitupa chehutano hwemhuka cheEUChitupa ichi, icho chinofanirawo kuwanikwa kuburikidza nachiremba wemhuka ane mvumo nevakuru venyika yaakabva, kusiyana nepasipoti, chine nguva shoma yekushanda uye chinowanzo dikanwa parwendo rwega rwega.
Kufamba nechipfuwo chemumwe munhu uye kuganhurira huwandu hwemhuka
Mitemo yeEurope yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kubvumira mhuka kufamba-famba. pamwe chete nemuridzi wayoPfungwa yacho ndeyekuita kuti zviome kuviga kuti chii chinonzi nzendo dzebhizinesi kana nyaya dzekutengesa mhuka zvisiri pamutemo serwendo rwepachivande.
Zvisinei, mhuka iyi inobvumirwa kufamba nemumwe munhu kana muridzi wayo akasaina gwaro rekuti mvumo yakanyorwa Uye kana nguva yakatarwa ichiteverwa: muridzi anofanira kufamba mukati memazuva mashanu chipfuwo chisati chafamba kana kuti chapera. Kupfuura nguva iyoyo kunogona kuita kuti rwendo rwuonekwe serwekutengeserana.
Pamusoro pe mhuka shanu Kufamba chimwe chipingamupinyi chikuru pakusiyanisa mafambiro epachivande nekutamiswa kwezvinhu nechinangwa chekutengesa kana kuchinjana. Kusapindirana kunotenderwa chete muzviitiko zvakati, zvakaita semakwikwi emitambo kana kuratidzwa kunozivikanwa, uye nguva dzose nemagwaro ekutsigira.
Kana muganho unobvumidzwa wapfuura kana muridzi akatadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa, vane masimba vanogona kushandisa mutemo we mafambiro ekutengeseranaizvo zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa zvehutano zvakaoma, kunyoresa kwakananga uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mvumo yekutanga.
Iyi hurongwa yese inotsvaga chimwe chinhu chakanyatsojeka: kudzivirira kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo uye kunyepera magwaro, maitiro maviri asingangokuvadzi kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka chete, asiwo anoisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Spain: kuzivikanwa kwemutemo, nhamba uye zvirango
MuSpain, chinodiwa chekuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzive kuzivikanwa zvakanaka Izvi hazvisi zvitsva. Kutaura zvazviri, Mutemo 7/2023, waKurume 28, wekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero nekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka, unosanganisira chisungo chekuziva imbwa nekatsi, pakati pemamwe marudzi, uye kuzvibatanidza nemuridzi ari mumabhuku enzvimbo.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuOfficial State Gazette, kune zvinopfuura mhuka dzinovaraidza mamiriyoni gumi nematatu dzakanyoreswa uye dzakazivikanwaZvisinei, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti chikamu chikuru chemhuka chichiri kunze kwemutemo. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa neAffinity Foundation neDhipatimendi rePsychiatry and Legal Medicine paAutonomous University of Barcelona inoratidza kuti 27,7% chete yembwa dzinosvika kunzvimbo dzekuchengetera mhuka dzine microchips, nhamba iyi inodzikira kusvika 4,3% kana dziri dzekatsi.
Kushaikwa kwemazita evanhu uku kunoita kuti pave nedambudziko rekuwana varidzi kana varasikirwa kana kuti vakasiyiwa, uye sekureva kweBOE (Official State Gazette), zvinogona kukonzera njodzi kune vese vari vaviri. kudzivirirwa kwemhuka pachayo pamwe chete nehutano hwevanhu nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka. Kusimbisa mitemo yeEurope pamusoro pekufamba kunoenderana chaizvo nepfungwa yekuti hapana mhuka inofanira kusiiwa kunze kwehurongwa hwekudzora.
Munyaya yezvirango, Mutemo 7/2023 unosimbisa kuti kukundikana kutevedzera zvinodiwa pakuzivikanwa Kufa kwemhuka iyi imhosva huru. Mari yefaindi inogona kubva pa€10.000 kusvika... 50.000 euros Muzviitiko zvakakomba, huwandu uhwu hunogonawo kushandiswa kana kusazivikanwa kuchikanganisa kufamba mukati meEuropean Union.
Pamusoro pezvirango zvemari, vane masimba vanogona kuisa mamwe matanho, akadai sekutora mhuka kwenguva pfupi kana kurambidzwa kuchengeta mhuka kwenguva yakati, zvichienderana nekuoma kwayo uye kudzokorora kwemaitiro acho.
Chii chinoitika kana uchifamba usina pasipoti kana usina magwaro anodiwa?
Kufamba mukati meEuropean Union usingaremekedze mitemo kunogona kudhura. Kana chipfuwo chako chisina pasipoti yekuEurope inoshanda kana isingasvike zvinodiwa zvehutano zvinodiwa, masevhisi ekudzora miganhu anogona kuita nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye njodzi yakaonekwa.
Mugumisiro wekutanga ungangoitika ndewekuti kurambidzwa kupinda yemhuka iri munyika yainofanira kuendeswa, zvinoreva kuti muridzi achafanirwa kutarisira kudzoserwa kwayo kana mhinduro yacho yasarudzwa nevakuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nguva ye kuiswa kunzvimbo yausingasangani nevamwe zviri pamutemo, mari yacho inotakurwa nemuridzi.
Kana zvikaonekwa kuti pane kutyorwa kwakanyanya kwehutsanana—semuenzaniso, kushaikwa kwejekiseni rekubaiwa chimbwamupengo—mhuka yacho inogona kunzi njodzi yehutanoMuchiitiko ichocho, pamusoro pematanho akadai sekuparadzanisa mhuka kana kudzokera kunyika yadzo, muridzi wemhuka anotarisana nezvirango zvakakura zvekutonga uye kunyange mhosva yemhosva kana hutano hwevanhu kana dzimwe mhuka huri panjodzi.
MuSpain nedzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika, faindi dzine chekuita nekusazivikanwa, kubaiwa nhomba kana magwaro emutemo dzinogona kubva pamari iri pakati nepakati inosvika mazana emaeuro kusvika makumi ezviuruZvichienderana nekuoma kwemhosva yacho uye kana paine mhosva yadzokororwa, kutyaira zvese zvakanaka haisi nyaya yekunyora mapepa chete, asi yekudzivisa matambudziko akakomba nemari dzisingatarisirwi.
Kunyange zvazvo vagari vemuEU vasingade pasipoti kuti vafambe kubva kune dzimwe nyika dziri muEU, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoda pasipoti yacho. gwaro chairoKufamba usina magwaro asina kukwana kunogona kukanganisa zororo kana kutama uye kukumanikidza kuita zvisarudzo zvisingafadzi zvekukurumidzira.
Mhedzisiro chaiyo pavaridzi: chii chinoshanduka uye chii chisingachinji
Kune vazhinji varidzi vembwa nekatsi, kunyanya munyika dzakadai seSpain uko microchipping nemapasipoti zvatopararira, kusimbiswa kwemitemo hakurevi shanduko huru muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi kunoita. kuomesera yezvaigona kusaonekwa kare.
Muchokwadi, avo vakatove nemhuka yavo yakatozivikanwa, yakabayiwa majekiseni, uye ine pasipoti inoshanda havazofanirwe kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwekunge mazuva ekuongorora nedata Usati waronga rwendo: tarisa kuti mushonga wechirwere cherabies hauna kupera here, kuti microchip yakaverengwa pasina matambudziko uye kuti chiremba wemhuka akanyora madosi ese nekurapwa mugwaro racho.
Kuchinja uku kuchaonekwa zvakanyanya kana vanhu vachiedza kufamba ne magwaro asina kukwananemajekiseni asina kunyoreswa kana kufamba kwemhuka dzakawanda dzaivanza zvinangwa zvekutengeserana. Ndipo panodiwa neEU kuvhara musuwo, nekusimbisa kuongororwa uye kubatanidza zvinodiwa pakati penyika.
Mitemo iyi inojekesawo mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekufamba nechipfuyo chemumwe munhu, nguva yakanyanya kuganhurirwa yekuti varidzi nemhuka vafambe vari pedyo, uye musiyano uripo pakati pekufamba kwemunhu nekwebhizinesi. Zvese izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekusiyana kwetsananguro zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekupinda muUnion.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mamiriyoni evanhu anofamba nemhuka dzavo muEurope zhizha rega rega, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti Pasipoti yekuEurope inodiwa. Kune imbwa, katsi, uye mapereti, kuziva kuti kubaiwa majekiseni e microchips ne rabies zvinosungirwa uye kuti faindi dzekutyora mitemo iyi dzinogona kukwira zvakanyanya kwave chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirira rwendo rwese. Kutevera matanho aya hakungodzivisi matambudziko pamuganhu chete asiwo kunobatsira pakufamba kwakachengeteka uye kwakadzora zvakanyanya nemhuka dzinovaraidza.
