Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMexico, Irwa naye kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo Izvi zvakakonzera kuti pave nekufambiswa kukuru kweongororo nekutarisa kwakarongwa neFederal Attorney's Office for Environmental Protection (Profepa). Mumazuva akati wandei ekushanda, vakuru vakuru vakakwanisa kununura 138 mhuka dzaive dziri nyaya dzekutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo kana kuti dzaive nemidziyo isiri pamutemo.
Mudziyo uyu wakakosha, wakagadzirwa pakati paKurume 11 na15, wakatarisana nenyika nomwe dzakakosha munyika uye wakabatanidzwa kuongorora migwagwa, kufamba-famba munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye kupindura zvichemo zvevagariMhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza zvakare kukanganisa kwekutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango pamarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvisikwa uye kukosha kwekushandira pamwe pakati pemasangano neveruzhinji.
Basa guru rekurwisa kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva
Profepa akaronga chirongwa chikuru mumatunhu e Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatán, Campeche, Veracruz uye Tabasconechinangwa chekuona nekudzora mabasa ane chekuita nekutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo. Kuti izvi zviitike, vakakurudzira Vaongorori vane hunyanzvi makumi mana nevashanu uye zvimwe zve Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zana nemakumi mashanu kubva kuNational Guard, Ministry of National Defense (Sedena), Navy, mapurisa ehurumende nevakuru vemunharaunda.
Mumazuva iwayo vakaiswa nzvimbo dzekutarisa dziri pamugwagwa uye nzvimbo dzekutarisira, uko zvinopfuura Mota mazana matatu, zvikepe nezvikwata zvekutakura veruzhinjiPamusoro pezvo, mapatiro ekutarisa akaitwa achifukidza anenge Makiromita 234, zvose panyika neparwizi, vachinyatsoteerera nzvimbo dzine basa rekuba mhuka ikozvino Dzakachengetedzwa Natural Ares.
Nzira iyi yakabatanidza kuvapo kwemuviri munharaunda uye kutariswa kwe zvichemo zvevagariizvo zvakaratidza kuva zvakakosha mukuwana mienzaniso yakabatwa zvisiri pamutemo uye kuvhura zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nazvo maitiro ekutonga kune avo vakatadza kuratidza kuti mhuka dzacho dzakabva kupi zviri pamutemo.
Rudzi urwu rwekushandisa harungotsvagi kutora sampuli chete, asiwo kudzivirira mambure ekutengesa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye kuunganidza ruzivo nezvenzira, nzira uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa, izvo zvinosimbisa basa rehungwaru hwezvakatipoteredza rehurumende yemubatanidzwa.
Zvifananidzo zvemhuka dzesango 138 zvakanunurwa
Nekuda kwezviito izvi, Profepa akashuma kuti kununurwa kwemhuka dzesango 138, vari mumapoka akasiyana: shiri dzinoimba nziyo neshiri dzinoshongedza, psittacidae (pakati pavo) maparrot nemacaw), mhando dzakasiyana dze reptiles, akati wandei arachnids uye zvakasiyana-siyana mhukaZvizhinji zvezviyero izvi zvaitengeswa, kuchengetwa, kana kutakurwa pasina mvumo kana magwaro kubva kuBazi reZvakatipoteredza neZviwanikwa zveMusikirwo (Semarnat).
Pakati pemhuka dzakawanikwa, imwe chete ndiyo inoonekwa. Spider monkey, akati wandei macaw matsvuku, njiva, UN nondo chena-muswefuti shiri dzinoimba nedzimwe parrot dzinochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza kana kuti dzinofanirwa kutengeswa. zvinokambaira uye maarachnid, kusanganisira makopi aipiwa pachivande kana kuti airatidzwa pasina chikonzero chepamutemo.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuka dzakanunurwa dzinoratidza kuwanda kwekutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango munharaunda iyi, kusanganisira zvese kubva kumhuka dzinoonekwa zvakanyanya, dzakadai semacaw, kusvika kumhuka dzisinganyanyozivikanwa neveruzhinji, dzakadai sedzimwe mhuka. nyoka nezvinyavada zvinoshandiswa kutengeswa, kuratidzwa kana kutodyiwa netsika.
Mienzaniso yese yakachengetedzwa yakaendeswa ku Mapoka Ekuchengetedza Kuchengetedzwa Kwemhuka Dzemusango (UMA) kana kunzvimbo dzakatenderwa, kwavakamboitwa kuongororwa kwezvokurapa kuti vaone mamiriro ehutano hwavo, uye kana mamiriro ezvinhu akabvumira, vakaenderera mberi ne kubatanidzwazve munzvimbo yechisikigo.
Mhedzisiro yenyika: kwakawanikwa mhuka dzakawanda
Ruzivo rwakapihwa naProfepa runotsanangura kuti mhuka dzesango dzakabatwa sei mudunhu rega rega rekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Yucatán Nhamba huru yesampuli dzakaponeswa dzakaunganidzwa ipapo, nepo mune dzimwe nyika basa iri rakanyanya kubatsira simbisa kutevedzera mitemo uye kusimbisa kutariswa.
- YucatánMuMérida nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza, matanho ekuchengetedza akatorwa. Mhuka dzesango 103 avo vasina mvumo kubva kuSemarnat kana magwaro ekwakabva pamutemo. Pakati pavo paiva psittacidae, UN nondo chena-muswe, one gungwa regungwa, UN peccary ine kola, siyana reptiles nedzimwe mhando dzinochengetwa zvisina kurongeka.
- Oaxaca: Mumusika we "Margarita Maza de Juárez" Wholesale Market, zvinotevera zvakaonekwa Mabhodhoro makumi maviri emezcal aive nemhuka dzesango mukati, pamusoro pe 34 mienzaniso mhenyu pakati pazvo paive tarantulas, zvinyavada, nyoka yechinyavada, uye nyoka yekorariA Caracara (Caracara cheriway) munharaunda yeLa Soledad muguta reZaachila, iyo yakaendeswa kuUMA kuti idzorerwe uye igozosunungurwa.
- Chiapas: Yakanga yakatarisirwa kuzvipa kwetsoko yedandemutande, uyo akaongororwa nachiremba wemhuka asati asunungurwa kuti adzokere musango, uye kutamiswa kwe macaw mana matsvuku kuChikamu Chekutarisira kuchengetedza uye kutarisirwa kwakakosha.
- Campeche: Kupindura zvichemo zvitatu zvekuva nemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo, a muenzaniso we coati (Nasua narica)Pamusoro pezvo, musasa wekamba wakaongororwa kuti uone kuti hurongwa hwekushandisa zvisina kuburitsa mvura hwakatevedzwa here, uye hapana zvakakanganiswa zvakaonekwa.
Munyika dze Quintana Roo, Veracruz naTabasco, pasinei nekuiswa kwenzvimbo dzekutarisa migwagwa uye kuitwa kwemabasa ekutarisa, Hapana nhumbu dzekudzivirira dzakataurwa zvemarudzi. Zvisinei, Profepa akasimbisa kuti kuvapo kwevane masimba munzvimbo idzi ndiko kwakakosha pakuita kuti kudzivirira mabasa asiri pamutemo uye kuchengetedza nzira dzinogona kushandiswa pakutengesa mhuka dzesango dziri pasi pekutariswa.
Kuongororwa kwemigwagwa, nzizi nenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakushanda uku kwave kusanganiswa kwe kudzora nzira dzekutaurirana nekutarisa zvakananga munzvimbo dzechisikigo. Vaongorori veProfepa nevashandi vekuchengetedza vakaiswa nzvimbo dzekutarisa migwagwa mikuru uye panzvimbo dzakakoshauko zvinhu zvaiva mumotokari dzevanhu, marori nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji zvaiongororwa mukutsvaga mhuka dzaitakurwa dzisina mvumo.
Panguva imwe chete, zvinotevera zvakaitwa kushanya munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzechisikigo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaonekwa sedzinonyanya kukosheswa nekuda kwekuwanda kwadzo kwezvirwere kuvhima mhuka zvisiri pamutemoMaporipiti aya aiitwa panyika uye mumvura, vachishandisa nzizi nenzvimbo dzemvura idzo, kazhinji, dzinoshandiswa kufambisa mhuka dzesango pachivande.
Ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa panguva yekufamba uku runobvumira vane masimba kuziva maitiro ekufamba, nzvimbo dzekutora uye nzvimbo dzinogona kuunganidzwaIzvi, munguva yepakati nerefu, zvinosimbisa kugona kupindura kune network dzakatsaurirwa kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo.
Pamwe chete nechikamu chinoshanda zvakasimba, kusimbiswa kwakaitwa pa mushandirapamwe wekuzivisa vanhu kunharaunda dzemunharaunda, vachivayeuchidza kuti kuburitsa nekutengeswa kwemarudzi pasina mvumo kune mhedzisiro yepamutemo uye yezvakatipoteredza, uye kuti pane mukana wekuzivisa chero chiitiko chinofungirwa.
Basa revagari pamwe nekushandira pamwe kwemasangano
Zvakawanda zvemhedzisiro zvinogona kutsanangurwa ne kushingaira kutora chikamu kwevagariZviito zvakawanda zvakatanga kushanda nekuda kweizvozvo. zvichemo zvakaiswa nevanhu avo vakanyevera nezvekuvapo kwemhuka dziri kubatwa zvisiri pamutemo, zvinotengeswa, kana tsika dzekuvhima mhuka.
Profepa akasimbirira kuti nyevero idzi dzakakosha kuti paonekwe nyaya dzingasaonekwa, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuongorora. kutengeserana kudiki kana kwemuno, zvakaita semisika, dzimba dzevanhu kana network dzekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo.
Saizvozvowo, chirongwa ichi chakaratidza kukosha kwe interinstitutional coordinationKushanda pamwe chete neNational Guard, Army, Navy, mapurisa ehurumende, uye vakuru vemakanzuru kwakabvumira kuwedzera kwenzvimbo, kwakavimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwevaongorori, uye kwakabatsira nekukurumidza kuteverwa kwezvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekuvhurwa kwe maitiro ekutonga uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kuita kuti vane mutoro vawanikwe kune vane masimba.
Sangano rezvakatipoteredza rinosimbisa kuti kuedza uku hakungotsvage chete chengetedza mhuka dzakanunurwaasiwo kurwisa zvivakwa zvinowana pundutso muhupfumi kubva mukutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango, chiitiko chinokuvadza nharaunda dzinovimba nadzo.
Zvikatorwa pamwe chete, zviito zvakaitwa naProfepa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMexico zvinoratidza kuti musanganiswa wekutarisa, zvichemo zvevagari uye kushandira pamwe pakati pemasangano Izvi zvinogona kushandura kununura mhuka dzesango kwakakosha uye kudzora zvakanyanya network dzakatsaurirwa kutengeswa kwemhuka zvisiri pamutemo. Kuwanikwa kwemhuka 138, kubva kutsoko nemacaw kusvika kune zvinokambaira, maarachnids, uye mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kunoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chehukuru hwedambudziko, asiwo kugona kupindura kana zviwanikwa, kuda kwezvematongerwo enyika, uye rutsigiro rwevanhu zvakabatana.
