Nhoroondo yeMhandara de la Caridad del Cobre
Muzvinyorwa zvakawanikwa muzvivako zveArchivo General de las Indias, muSeville, Spain, zvinonzi pakati pe1612 na1613, mufananidzo weMhandara wakawanikwa mugungwa, kunyanya muBay of Nipe, iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kwedunhu rekumabvazuva kweCuba nevaranda vatatu, mukomana mutema anonzi Juan Moreno nehama mbiri dzechivanhu dzinonzi Juan naRodrigo de Hoyos, pavakanga vachitsvaga munyu.
Vari muigwa ravo diki mukati medutu guru, vakafunga kuti vachanyura, asi pakarepo gungwa rakadzikama vakaona bhodhi rakanga richiyangarara raiva nemufananidzo richiuya kwavari, uye pavakarinunura, vakaziva kuti mufananidzo wacho. rakanga riri romukadzi akanga akatakura mwana mumaoko ake uye akanga anyora mutsara wokuti: “Ndini Mhandara Yorudo”.
Nokufamba kwemakore uye apo iyi nyaya yakaisvonaka yakazivikanwa, vechidiki ava vakatanga kuonekwa se "vatatu Juanes". Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanikwa uku kwaive kwakakosha zvekuti makore makumi manomwe neshanu gare gare chechi yaifarira kuunganidza mugwaro pasi pemhiko yekereke huchapupu hwemuranda wekare Juan Moreno, umo akarondedzera zvese zvezuva rinobwinya iro Mhandara. waCharity akavabvumira kuwana mufananidzo wake.
Munzvimbo dzakafanana dzeChinyorwa cheIndies, apo, sezvambotaurwa, chinyorwa chine nhoroondo yevatatu Juanes uye Mhandara de la Caridad del Cobre chinowanikwa, rimwe bhuku rinochengetwa zvakare rinorondedzera kusvika muna Chivabvu vatatu. 1597 kuenda kumigodhi yeSierra del Cobre muCuba, kubva kumufananidzo weVirgen de la Caridad, mutsigiri wemaguta akati wandei eSpain.
Zvamazvirokwazvo kubva kuguta reIllesca, Spain, akanga ari kaputeni wezvombo Francisco Sánchez de Moya, uyo akanga ari uyo akatora chifananidzo chitsvene chadudzwa, apo akanga ari parwendo rwokudzivirira idzo mhenderekedzo dzeCuba pakurwiswa namakororo eEngland, uye aifanira zadzisa murayiro waMambo Felipe II wekuvaka chechi diki, kuitira kuti varwi nevacheri vape minamato yavo kuMhandara.
Kuzivisa uye Coronation
Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, nekuda kwechikumbiro chevarwi veHondo yeRusununguko, yakaziviswa muna 1916 semutendi weCuba naPapa Benedict XV, zvichisimbisa kuti chirangaridzo chake chiitwe wega Gunyana 8.
Makore akati gare gare, muna 1936, Pope Pius XI akasimbisa uku kuzvipira kwaMarian nokugadzwa kwekorona Uku kugadzwa kwomundaza yamanyoro matsvene kwakaitwa nabhishopi weSantiago de Cuba, Monsignor Valentín Zubizarreta Gare gare, pana January 24, 1998, chifananidzo chinoyera chakagadzwa korona samambokadzi weCaribbean waJohn II.
Nechekare muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vamwe vakuru vakuru vaviri veChechi yeKaturike vakaendawo kuchitsuwa cheCuba kunokudza Mhandara, vachipa Pope Benedict XVI mukana musi waKurume 26, 2012, paakashongedzwa neGoridhe Rose rechiKristu, pamusi wa2015 Kurume XNUMX. chiitiko chekupemberera makore mazana mana ekuonekwa kwechifananidzo. Zvino mumakore matatu akatevera, muna XNUMX, Pope Francis, pachiitiko chekurangarira kwezana remakore rekutsaurwa kweCuba kuMhandara yeMhandara yeCaridad del Cobre, vakatemera Gore Rinoera reTestre.
Kuzvipira
Munguva yehondo dzerusununguko dzeCuba dzakatanga muna 1868, mauto eLiberation Army akaratidza kuyemura Mhandara yeRubatsiro zvikuru akavakumbira nekutenda kukuru kuti avadzivirire nguva dzose kubva kunjodzi dzavaisangana nadzo muhondo idzodzo dzavakanga vakatakura. munyika yavo.
Mazuvano, vashumiri vakatendeka vanoshanyira Nzvimbo Tsvene vanowanzodzokera kumba nematombo maduku panopenya mhangura inobva mumugodhi, inoiswa mumagirazi emvura kana kutakurwa muhomwe dzavo kana zvikwama semazango edziviriro.
Copper Sanctuary
Pane nyaya inonakidza inotaura kuti pakutanga imba yekunamatira yakavakirwa Mhandara nemapuranga uye mashizha eguano echinyakare, asi maererano nevagari venguva iyoyo, mufananidzo wacho wakanyangarika zvisinganzwisisike kakawanda, saka vakauendesa kuatari. yechechi yekereke, asi nekushamisika kuti kunyangarika kusinganzwisisike kwakadzokororwawo ipapo.
Kusvikira rimwe zuva pavakaona mwenje pamusoro pechikomo chaiva pedyo nemigodhi yendarira, vakafunga kuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yaida kuti Cachita temberi yake yechitendero ivakwe. Imwe nguva gare gare, nzvimbo yayo yekutanga yakaputsika muna 1906, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekuputika kunogara kuchiputika uye kuchera migodhi. Gare gare, ikozvino National Copper Sanctuary yakavakwa, iyo yakavhurwa munaGunyana 8, 1927, mukati umo mune atari yesirivha yakasimba uye zvimwe zvishongo zvakakosha.
Iyi saiti inoyera iri muEl Cobre, maneja mudunhu rekumabvazuva kweSantiago de Cuba, ine mave matatu ane symmetrical main façade, chivakwa chepakati chinopera mudome uye lateral naves yakashongedzwa neshongwe uko bhero shongwe. kutonga pamwero wakaderera.
Munzvimbo iyo Mhandara, pane inonzi inoshamisa chapel, kakamuri kadiki uko vatendi vanoisa zvipo zvavo, zvakadai se: zvishongo zvegoridhe nematombo anokosha, madondoro, pakati pezvimwe zvinokosha.
Gare gare, iyi National Shrine yeMhangura yakaziviswa aMini Basilica muna Zvita 22, 1977 naPope Paul VI, uyo akabva atumira Cardinal Bernardin Gantin kuCuba kuti ave mutakuri wePapal Bull, ndiko kuti, yegwaro rakasimbiswa rine chisimbiso che. Pope pachiito chechitendero ichi.
Basilica Sanctuary ye Our Lady of Charity yeEl Cobre imwe yenzvimbo dzekunamatira kukuru kweCuba, uko vatendi vanogaropinda kuti vawane rutsigiro rwemweya kubva kumutendi wavo wavanoda uye kugadzirisa matambudziko avo.
Image Find
Tevere, tinopa chidimbu kubva mugwaro rine nhoroondo yeMhandara, inozivikanwa zviri nani seAudiencia de Santo Domingo, peji nhamba 363, iyo inochengetwa munzvimbo dzeArchivo de Indias muSeville, Spain, uye yakawanikwa. panguva yekuferefeta kwakaitwa nemunyori wenhoroondo Levi Marrero Artiles pazvinyorwa zvekare kubva kuCuba yake.
Pazasi tinopa humbowo hunokosha hwakanyorwa hwechapupu chakaona Juan Moreno, uyo, atova mutana, akarondedzera zvakadzama kuti zvakaitika sei apo iye nehama mbiri dzeHoyos vakawana Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre mugungwa, uye anoti Saka :
Munzvimbo yemigodhi yeSantiago de Prado, pazuva rekutanga raApril wegore 1687, Mubatsiri Mr. Juan Ortíz Montejo de la Cámara, Rector Curator weParish yenzvimbo ino, Mutongi Commissioner, naVaDon Roque. de Castro Machado, Provisional Official Judge and Vicar General weGuta reCuba neDunhu raro, ari kutungamira hurumende yenyama neyemweya yeBhishopi uyu.
Takaungana kuti tinyore zviratidzo nezvishamiso zveMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria, Amai vaMwari uye Mukadzi Wedu weRubatsiro, Juan Moreno, kubva kwaari Mwari akagashira mhiko nemuchinjikwa, akaita kuti zviratidzike kuti akazviita zvinoenderana nemutemo, Akavimbisa. kutaura chokwadi chezvaanoziva.
Paakabvunzwa nezve data rake pachake, akapindura kuti zita rake ainzi Juan Moreno, kuti akanga ari muranda mutema, chizvarwa chenzvimbo iyoyo, uye kuti akanga ane makore makumi masere namashanu okuberekwa. Vakazomukumbira kuti atsanangure ruzivo rwezvaaiziva nezvekuonekwa kweMukadzi Wedu Caridad y Remedios.
Kwaakavaudza kuti ane makore gumi okukura aitsvaga munyu muBay yeNipe, iyo yaive mubhendi rekuchamhembe kwechitsuwa ichi cheCuba, uye kuti ari pamwe naRodrigo de Hoyos naJuan de Hoyos, avo vakanga vari hama mbiri dzokunyama dzechiIndia, idzo akaenda nadzo kundotsvaka munyu uye apotera muCayo Francés iri pakati peinonzi Bay of Nipe kuenda kumugodhi wemunyu mumamiriro okunze akanaka.
Asi apo gungwa rakaterama mamwe mangwanani, avo vaizozivikanwa gare gare saJuane vatatu vakaenda zuva risati rabuda. Akaenderera mberi achitsanangura kuti ari muigwa uye kure neakadaro Cayo Francés.
Vakaona chinhu chichena chaiyangarara pakapuranga kadiki pafuro remvura vakashaya kuti chingave chii, payakasvika pedyo navo vakatanga kufunga kuti yaiita seshiri kana kuti matavi akaoma, kunyangwe maIndia ekwaHoyo akati. aiita kunge musikana .
Zvino pavakamununura vakamuziva saMai Vedu Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa, aine mucheche Jesu paruoko rwake. Pamusoro pezvo, Juan Moreno akati mamwe mavara makuru anogona kuonekwa pabhodhi uye kuti wechidiki Rodrigo de Hoyos paakaaverenga akati: 'Ini ndiri Mhandara yeCharity', akasimbisawo kushamisika kwavakaitwa nenyaya iyi. kuti zvipfeko zvemufananidzo uyu hazvina kunyorova.
Pashure peichi chiwanwa chikuru, majaya matatu akadzokera kuHato de Barajagua achifara zvikuru, pakusvika akaudza mutariri Miguel Galán, uyo akasundwawo, uye nokukurumidza akatuma Antonio Angola kundounza mashoko akanaka kuna Kaputeni Don Francisco. Sánchez de Moya, kuti vasarudze zvaifanira kuitwa.
Zvichakadaro, Mhandara yakagadzikwa paatari yakaisvonaka uye yakapfava zvikuru yakaitwa namapuranga akanga agadzirirwa iye nechiedza chinovhenekera. Ipapo, kaputeni ambotaurwa paakaziva nezve uku kunoshamisa kweMhandara, akaraira kuti nzvimbo yekugara ivakwe kuna Our Lady of Charity uye kuti igare yakavhenekerwa nerambi rendarira.
Munzvimbo ino yekunamatwa yakagadzirwa nemichindwe yeguano nemapuranga, zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakaitika, sezvo wekare Juan Moreno akarondedzera kuti husiku hunoverengeka apo muIndia Rodrigo de Hoyos ainyatsoziva kuti rambi rakanga rakabatidzwa.
Akaziva kuti dzimwe nguva chifananidzo chacho chakanga chisiri paatari yake, asi kuti chaizooneka mangwana acho nehembe dzakanyorova, izvi zvakamuparira itiro hanya huru, naizvozvo akakurumidza kuzivisa meya navamwe vanhu nezvenzvimbo yezvaiitika.
Kaputeni Sánchez de Moya akazivawo nezveuyu mugariro wechienzi, uye pakugamuchira aya mashoko matsva, akaronzesa Baba Bonilla, wechitendero cheSan Francisco, kuenda kuHato achiperekedzwa navanhu vazhinji, kuti atore Amai Vakaropafadzwa mudungwe uye nokuiswa pamoto. atari muChechi yeParish yenzvimbo iyi, kusvikira nzvimbo tsvene yayo yagadzirwa nenyasha dzeMweya Mutsvene.
Zvino, sechiratidzo chemufaro, misa yakaimbwa nemharidzo zvakapembererwa, vakanamata kuti munguva pfupi Mhandara inodiwa iwane chechi yayo kuti igamuchire vaainamata pamusoro pechikomo chavanodaidza kuti quarry, uye kuti yaive nzvimbo yaaida. akasarudza kare nokutumira zviratidzo zvezviedza zvakaonekwa uye zvikanyangarika.
Mumwe wemibvunzo yavakabvunza Juan Moreno yaive yezvishamiso zveMhandara de la Caridad del Cobre, sezvo aive nechechi yake pachikomo chemugodhi kune vakatendeka vanomufonera kuti vamukumbire nyasha dzaMwari, izvo zvaakapindura kuti ipapo. akanga akati wandei kubva paakaonekwa uye akaiswa paatari yake ine mwero.
Kunyanya, akataura kuti akaponesa sei hupenyu hwehama Mathias de Olivera, paakawira pasi mugodhi wakadzika-dzika uye munguva yese iyi inotyisa aigara achidana Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa yeCharity, uye ichi ndicho chishamiso chekuti akawana Magüey gwenzi. iyo yaakanyatsobatirira ndokutanga kuridza mhere kuti vamuburitse imomo.
Uye kamwe kamwe vamwe vashandi vomunzvimbomo vakamunzwa ndokumubetsera kupfurikidza nokumukandira dzimwe tambo, idzo akabatirira kuti abude. Pashure pokunge aponeswa, murume akanaka uyu akaudza vanhu kuti nemhaka yokutungamirira kwaMwari akanga akwanisa kuramba ari mupenyu pabazi iroro.
Akataurawo nezvechishamiso cheMhandara de la Caridad del Cobre, chine chokuita nekuporeswa kwezvirwere zvakakomba zvevanhu vaishandisa mafuta erambi raitungidza atari yake.
Izvi zvakava chitendero chemukurumbira nekuda kwezvakataurwa naHama Mathias de Olivera, pakuti dzimwe nguva rambi rainge rava kuda kudzima nekuti vainge vasina mafuta ekuzora, uye pavakaritarisa zvakare rairatidza kuti rakazara, saka rairamba riripo. kwemazuva akati wandei pasina kana tsananguro.
Juan Moreno akataurawo kuti akange anzwa chishamiso cheMhandara apo, panguva yekusanaya kwemvura kusingatsungirike, vagari vemumusha vakafamba zvikwata zvakawanda kuti vawane mvura, Mhandara nemutsa wayo usingaperi wakateerera zvikumbiro zvavakaita kwaari.
Ndoda pavakaenda naye kuchechi yeParish kuti vamboona nzvimbo iyi, panguva iyoyo pakabva paita mhepo zhinji uye mvura yakatanga kunaya zvekuti yakadzokera naye kuchechi kwake uye pakarepo rwizi rwakabva rwasimuka. uye kusanaya kwemvura kwakapera.
Sezvo akaita zvishamiso zvakawanda, sezvo mafuta ari mumwenje wake achishandiswa kurapa zvirwere. Uye nekuda kwerufu rwaHama Mathias de Olivera, Hama Melchor de los Remedios vakabatana neboka, avo vaigara vachikumbira Mhandara Tsvene-tsvene yeRubatsiro neMishonga.
Uye saka vachamukumbira kuti akumbire zvavanoda uye muRozari yake Tsvene-tsvene kuti vanamate kwaari masikati ega ega mumakwaya muchechi yake, vanomudaidza kuti Mhandara SS.ma. Maria Amai vaMwari uye Mukadzi weRubatsiro neMishonga. Zvose izvo ichokwadi, uye naizvozvo anozviti muKristu.
Akaverenga statement, akati ari pakanaka. Juan Moreno haana kusaina nekuti aisaziva maitirwo azvo. Juan Ortiz Montejo weChamber. Pamberi pangu: Antonio González de Villarroel. Major Public Notary.
Pilgrimage muna 2011
Pachiitiko chemhemberero dzemakore mazana mana kubva kuwanikwa kwemufananidzo weVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre, Musangano weMabhishopi eKatorike eCuba (COCC), wakafunga kuzivisa gore reJubheri reMarian 2012, gore re mhemberero yeChechi yeRoma yose muCuba.
Nechikonzero ichi, vakaronga rwendo rwechitendero munyika yose vakatakura mufananidzo unonzi "La Mambisa," unochengetwa muparamende yeSanto Tomás, muArchdiocese yeSantiago de Cuba, uye iyo inonyanya kukosha kumiririra maCubans akarwa neSpanish colonialism.
Kufambira mberi kwakatanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 8, 2010 nerwendo rwekumabvazuva uye kuenda kumavirira, akatasva rori rakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi, rinotungamirirwa naJosé Armando García Fernández, anozivikanwa se "mutyairi weMhandara", kwemakiromita 29.978, achikwanisa. unza shoko rorufaro nokuda kwemhemberero iyi kumaguta, mataundi, misha, zvikoro, zvipatara, zvikwata zvemauto, majeri, misha yevabereki, machapel, maconvents, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo.
Musi waChikunguru 17, 2011, mufananidzo weMhandara Mutsvene wakatanga kuratidzwa muDiocese yeMatanzas uyezve muArchdiocese yeHavana, uko vazhinji vanozvipira vakapemberera munharaunda yeNiña Sierra.
Kubva ipapo, akashanyira kwenguva pfupi El Limite, Entronque neMatadero kusvika aendeswa kuguta reMadruga, uko Monsignor Juan de Dios Hernández akaendesa zviri pamutemo mufananidzo uye zvakabiwa kuna Cardinal Jaime Ortega Alamino, Archbishop weHavana. Yakaba yakaperekedza vafudzi vose mukati mokushanya kwechifananidzo uye yakapfuura kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe kusvikira kupemberera kwekupedzisira.
Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, pazuva rekuyeuka kwake kunopembererwa muCuba, chifananidzo chacho chaiva muguta rinokosha, kwaakazoshanyira maguta akasiyana munyika.
Musi waGunyana 18, mazana evatendi akamutora pa“Río Júcaro” catamaran kuenda kuIsle of Youth uko vakamugamuchira pachiteshi chezvikepe cheGerona, ndokutsaurira mazuva echitendero anoshamisa ekumuremekedza. Amai Vakaropafadzwa vakaenderera mberi nerwendo rwavo nerutivi rwezasi rweArchdiocese yeHavana. Pakupedzisira, yakagamuchidzwa naCardinal Ortega kuna Monsignor Jorge Enrique Serpa, Bhishopi wePinar del Río, muna Gumiguru 2 muEl Blanquizal.
Wevhiki nevhiki "El artemiseño" akaongorora zvese kusvika kwake munzvimbo uye kutora chikamu kwebhendi rekoniti yeko mukugamuchira kwake. Musi wa3 Gumiguru, vakaenda kuchechi yeArtemisa kwavakanopedza mazuva maviri. Akabva agamuchirwa muCandelaria, achishanyira Cayajabos, Soroa neLas Terrazas. Akabva asvika muSan Cristóbal neConsolación del Sur musi wa12 Gumiguru, kwaakashanyira chipatara chepurovhinzi cheAbel Santamaría uye chipatara chevana chePepe Portilla.
Kwasara mwedzi waOctober, akanga ari munharaunda dzeSan Luis, San Juan neMartínez, kwavaifanira kumira pamberi pedzimba nezvikoro kuitira kuti vana nehama dzavo vagogona kufungisisa mufananidzo weMhandara pedyo. .PaSvondo, October 23, akanga ari muCabo de San Antonio, kumugumo wokumadokero kweCuba, uko Roncali Lighthouse iri.
Akaenderera mberi nerwendo rwake mumaguta eGuane, Mantua, Minas neSanta Lucía. Munzvimbo dzose idzi aigamuchirwa nemufaro mukuru nevatendi vake, kunyanya nevasungwa uye munhu wechitendero uyo, nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu, aisakwanisa kuvapo munzvimbo dzaive dzakapihwa rukudzo kuna Mai Vakaropafadzwa.
Ndichiri pamakumi matatu, Eucharist yakapembererwa kuProvincial Captain San Luis Stadium, uko mufananidzo wakasimudzwa nevatanhatu vevatambi vepamusoro baseball mudunhu. Misa iyi yakapembererwa naBhishopi wePinar del Río, Bishop Emeritus Monsignor José Siro uye Monsignors Jorge E. Serpa, Bruno Musaró, Papal nuncio muCuba, Juan de Dios Hernández, pakati pevamwe.
Mushure meizvozvo, uyu mumiriri weMarian akatungamira paramende yeMwoyo Unoyera waJesu muViñales, kushanyira Puerto Esperanza neSan Cayetano, kuti vazosvika kuLa Palma neBahía Honda kwemwedzi uno.
Yakatove mwedzi waNovember 2011, rwendo rwakakura rweVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre rwakaitwawo, panguva ino, mufananidzo weiyo diocese yePinar del Río muguta reMenelao Mora yakashandiswa, kushanyira zvivakwa zve. Latin American School of Medicine (ELAM) uye "Pedro Kourí" Tropical Medical Institute, uko Sisters of Charity inotarisira varwere veHIV.
Mwedzi mumwe chete apedza kushanya munyika, misa isati yaedza yakaitwa yekumupemberera kubva kuguta reArroyo uye akazogamuchirwa neEucharist mutaundi reMarianao.
Kubva ipapo yakaramba ichifora ichienda kunharaunda yePogolotti, mushure meparamende yeJesús del Monte, yakaenda kuChechi yeMwoyo Unoyera waJesu neChechi yeSan Pablo, inozivikanwa se "The Passionists".
Kubva ipapo chakatamisirwa kuimba yasisita vaTeresi munharaunda yeLawton, chichishanyirwa nezviuru zvavanhu, ipapo chakaendeswa kuNzanga iri pedyo yeSanta Lucía, mazuva gare gare chakashanyira chipatara cheSan Juan de Dios, la Milagrosa. , San Juan Bosco, mukuwedzera, kubva kuCardiovascular and Oncological-Neurological hospitals.
Mumwedzi wekupedzisira werwendo, mufananidzo weMhandara de la Caridad del Cobre wakasvika paConvent yeSan Juan de Letrán, kubva kwawakaendeswa kuCalixto García Íñiguez University Hospital, uyezve kumatanho eYunivhesiti ye Havana, achigamuchirwa nechaunga chevadzidzi uye mapurofesa emayunivhesiti, akashanyirawo mahofisi makuru eNational Ballet yeCuba.
Munguva yaZvita 6, 7 na 8, mufananidzo weMhandara Mambisa wakaramba uri muMidiki Basilica yeVirgen de la Caridad de Cobre, mutaundi reCentro Habana. Akazoshanyira Joaquín Albarrán Surgical Clinical Hospital nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuvharirwa, nharaunda yeTapaste, El Cacahual, uko kwakasara kwaLieutenant General Antonio de la Caridad Maceo y Grajales nemubatsiri wake Panchito Gómez Toro, mwanakomana waGeneralissimo Máximo Gómez Báez, vakazorora. .
Saizvozvo, Rincón Sanctuary nekoroni yayo yemaperembudzi yakabatanidzwa mukushanya; iyo Wajay, iyo Plaza José Martí nedzimwe nzvimbo. Musi waDecember 23, mufananidzo wacho wakayambuka Bay of Havana uye musi waDecember 29, manheru etsika akagadzirirwa neboka revanyori veCuba vakadai saJosé María Vitier, Amaury Pérez, Carlos Varela, boka Compay Segundo, X Alfonso, Omara Portuondo naAugusto. Enríquez.
Musi waZvita 30, 2011, nemhemberero yakadzama uye yakakura paAvenida del Puerto, rwendo rwekunamata rwakapedzwa. Cardinal Ortega akatungamira mhemberero iyi pamwe chete naMonsignor Dionisio García, mamwe mabhishopu eCuba, Monsignor Bruno Musaró, Apostolic Nuncio waBenedict XVI, Archbishop weMiami, Thomas Wenski, pamwe nevazhinji vevafundisi veHavana, vezvitendero, vatendi uye vanhu vakatsaurwa. kubva kuHavana nenzvimbo dziri pedyo dzakapinda mhemberero yacho.
Vakuru vehurumende yeCuba vaivepowo, vanosanganisira Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, Esteban Lazo, Mercedes López Acea, Gurukota rezvekunze reCuba Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, Homero Acosta uye munyori wenhoroondo weguta reHavana, Eusebio Leal Spengler.
Mumhemberero yacho, Armando, mutyairi weMhandara, akaongwa nokuda kwetsauriro yake uye fariro yakaratidza mukupedza nenzira inobudirira nzira yose yakatangwa nokuda kweiyi mitambo yorudzidziso, nenzira yakafanana, kuzivikanwa nokutenderwa neUngano yoKunamata Kwoumwari zvakaziviswa. yeMidiki Basilica kuenda kuParroquia de la Caridad de La Habana.
Religious syncretism
Nekuda kwekubatana kwechitendero kuripo muhuwandu hweCuba, maitiro avo enhoroondo akabatanidza zvinhu zvezvitendero zviviri zvakasiyana, Katorike neYoruba, umo kuzvipira kwavanoita kuVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre kunobatanidzwa mukutenda the orisha kana mutsvene anonzi Oshun. Nokudaro, mhemberero mukukudzwa kwake inopembererwa zuva rimwe chete, Gunyana 8.
Minamato
Minamato inosimudzwa kuna Our Lady of Charity yeEl Cobre, inogona kuitwa nekuvapa kenduru yero pamwe chete nechitambi chavo kana mufananidzo wauinawo, kuitira kuti tipe zvese zvatinoda zvenyama nezvemweya, nechivimbo chekuti kureverera kwoumwari pamberi pomwanakomana wake anodiwa uye Wokumusorosoro, minamato yedu ichanzwiwa, naizvozvo tinokukokai kuita minamato inotevera:
Munamato Wenyaya Dzakaoma
Kana wasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anokukonzeresa kunetseka uye uchida rubatsiro nekunyaradzwa naAmai Vakaropafadzwa, ita munamato unotevera kuvabvunza mhinduro yematambudziko.
Yakaropafadzwa Mhandara yeCaridad del Cobre, Mambokadzi wetariro, Amai vane rudo, vanovhenekera nyasha dzaMwari, uye vanovhenekera avo vanotambura, nerudo rwaamai uye nemoyo wakanaka uye wakavhurika, unopa nerupo nyasha dzako kune avo vanoswedera kumufananidzo wako wakanaka vachikumbira. kunzwikwa.
Usakanganwa, Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa yeRupo, Mai vaMwari nevevanhu, kusuwa nenhamo dzepasi. Ipai mutsa kune avo vose vanokukumbirai, vachitenda musimba renyu guru uye nokutenda kwechokwadi netariro yakasimba, rubatsiro uye kunyaradza kugadzirisa kunetseka kwavo.
Amai vanoyevedza, ruva rekudenga, kubwinya kwenyika, rubatsiro rwevarombo, tendeutsa maziso etsitsi kune avo vanotambura uye vanorwisana nekutambudzika. Changamire Mudzimai wedenga nepasi, ivai netsitsi kune avo vanotambura uye vanopinda munguva dzakaoma, ivai netsitsi kune avo vatinoda, ivai netsitsi kune avo vanochema, uye tipeiwo rubatsiro rwese tariro nerunyararo.
O Mhandara Tsvene, Amai veRupo, musande wakasarudzika, chiedza nenyaradzo yedu, tipei simba renyu, tibatsirei mumiedzo nemiedzo yemazuva ose, kunyangwe zvakaoma sei, tinunurei kubva kune zvakaipa, kurwara nenhamo, uye mutidzivirire panjodzi. uye vavengi.
Mhandara yerudo tariro inotapira, nekuzvipira kukuru, kuzvininipisa nemufaro, nhasi ndinokumbira kuti mundireverere zvine simba kuti mugoisa ruoko rwenyu pandiri, zvino nhamo yandikurira ndikanzwa kupera simba.
Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, netsitsi dzenyu netsitsi dzenyu, neminana yakawanda yamunopa, itai kuti zvishuvo zvangu zviitike, ndapota mai vatsvene kwazvo ndiperekedzei, imi munoona kutambudzika kwangu, mundireverere pamberi peWokumusoro-soro, saka kuti zvinogadziriswa zvandinoda uye matambudziko akaoma. (Ita chikumbiro chako).
Ah mambokadzi anotapira, oh Mhandara ine simba, tichengete nerudo rwako, tipe dziviriro nerubatsiro muzvikumbiro zvinounzwa, iva nzvimbo yedu yakachengeteka uye tendera kuchema kwedu kusvike kudenga kuti Ishe vatibatsire nekutipa nyasha nemakomborero.
Wakaropafadzwa Caridad del Cobre, Mhandara yekudenga uye inotapira, titeerere uye ubatane nesu, musarega, oh amai vane rupo, kuti kunetseka nekusuwa zvipinde mukati medu, musatirega, amai, tichipfuura nemumatambudziko nekutambudzika, kuti tive nemweya. zvinhu zvinodikanwa muhupenyu uye tinokwanisa kuzvipira isu neshungu huru kuruponeso rwemweya yedu. Muzita raBaba nereMwanakomana nereMweya Mutsvene. Ameni.
Munamato weKururamisira
Usaora moyo, usatambura, usazvidemba, panogona kunge paine kusaruramisira kwakawanda munyika uye vashoma vachakubatsira, asi une Mhandara inodikamwa, inogara iripo kukuchengetedza uye kukupa kururamisira mukukumbira kwako. , namata munamato unotevera nokutenda :
Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, haumbosiyi avo vanokumbira rubatsiro rwako. Unogara uchinzwira tsitsi avo vanotambura kana kuzviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Ndinoziva kuti muri kunditeerera uye kuti nguva dzose munogara pedyo neni nemhuri yangu. Amai Vatsvene, itai kuti kururamisira kuitwe munyaya yedu, kuti tirambe tichidzivirirwa neMwanakomana wenyu waanoda.
Ndine chivimbo chakazara chekuti muchandibatsira kuwana mhinduro yakakodzera kumamiriro angu ezvinhu akaoma, uye kuti mapfundo ese nemisungo yevavengi ichasunungurwa. Ndinoziva zvakare kuti tichagashira runyararo, kubatana, uye kugarisana kwatinokodzera mushure mekushushikana uye kuparara kwakanyanya. Ameni.
Munamato wekukudza Mhandara yeChipo cheEl Cobre
Nemunamato unotevera unogona kutenda Mhandara nekuda kwenyasha dzese dzakagamuchirwa, nekureverera kwayo panguva yatinomurumbidza uye nekukumbira vadikani vedu vese, nevamwe vanhu vanoda rubatsiro, namata nekutenda kukuru:
Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, iwe wakauya kwatiri neshoko rako rerunyararo, kubva pawakaonekwa mugungwa. Tinouya kwamuri, Amai Vakaropafadzwa, kuzokukudzai nekuda kwekuvapo kwenyu nerudo rwenyu. Mamuri tinovimba zvishuwo neminamato yedu. Tinokukumbirai kuti mutirevere pamberi peMukuru, kuti tivake nyika izere nerunyararo nekubatana, zvichibva padzidziso dzaIshe wedu.
Tinonamata kuti mhuri dzedu dzirarame nerutendo nerudo. Tinokumbira kuti vana vedu vasimbiswe mumweya nemumuviri. Tinonamata kuti vechidiki vedu vasimbise kutenda kwavo uye mabasa avo muhupenyu. Tinonamatira vanorwara nevanotambura. Tinonamatira Chechi nebasa rayo rekuparidza evhangeri, kuvaprista, madhikoni, vezvitendero nevatendi. Tinokumbira kururamisira uye rudo kuvanhu vedu. Ameni.
Chepfumbamwe
Munovena kuMhandara de la Caridad del Cobre, unotaura mazwi mashoma ekutendeuka nekutenda kuna Amai Vatsvene, nekuve mutungamiriri wevanoda vanozvipira uye kunamatira kudzivirirwa naMwari kwaunoda kuti uve nehupenyu huzere nekutenda. Saka iwe unofanirwa kunamata kwemazuva mapfumbamwe akateedzana, kutanga nechiito chekupfidza uye munamato wezuva rinoenderana. Panopera munyengetero wezuva nezuva, kumbira nyasha dzaunoda kuwana uye nyengetera kuna Baba Vedu, Rumbidzai Mariya uye Ngavarumbidzwe.
Munamato wekugadzirira zuva rega rega:
Mhandara yoRudo, yagamuchirwa isina chitadzo, tirevererai isu tinovanda mamuri (katatu) Oh! Mwana wamambo wekudenga ane mbiri, iwe usina kumbonzwika uchiti hauna kuuya kuzobatsira vakazvipira, ndinokumbira kuti upfugame ndibatsirewo padambudziko iri, huya unzwe zvikumbiro zvangu, ndinoziva kuti hausi. kuzondisiya ndiri ndega mukuda uku .
Ndinovimba nemi, Amai Vatsvene, kuti muchandichengetedza, mundinyengeterere pamberi peMukuru, ndinoziva kuti handina kusununguka kubva kuzvivi asi kuti vanhu vakasunungurwa kubva mazviri; Ndinoshinga kukumbira kuti mundibatsirewo kuderedza nhamo dzose dzinondishungurudza uye dzinondishungurudza. Usarambe minamato yangu, Our Lady of Charity. Ngazvive zvakadaro. Ameni.
Minamato yezuva rega rega
- Mukadzi wedu weRubatsiro, Amai Vatsvene-tsvene, titeererei nerudo.
- Mhandara yerudo, chiedza chinoera, titeererei murudo.
- Mhandara yeRudo, shoko raMwari, titeererei nokuda kworudo.
- Mhandara yeRudo, moto wamwari, titeererei nerudo.
- Mhandara yerudo, mufaro wevarombo, titeererei murudo.
- Mhandara yerudo, mufaro wenyika, titeererei nerudo.
- Mhandara yeRuva rwedenga, titeererei murudo.
- Mhandara yeCharity inotapira music, titeerere kune rudo.
- Mukadzi wedu weRubatsiro, mhodzi yemweya, titeererei nerudo.
- Our Lady of Charity, chiedza chemapofu, titeererei nerudo.
- Mukadzi wedu weRubatsiro, nyaradzo yaamai, titeererei nerudo.
- Our Lady of Charity, anogara muchipfuva changu, titeererei nerudo.
- Mudzimai wedu weRudo usandisiya, tinzwe rudo.
- Our Lady of Charity, ndinokutendai, titeererei nerudo.
- Mukadzi wedu weRubatsiro, musande wekuCuba, titeerere nerudo.
Zuva rekutanga
Vakaropafadzwa Mhandara Maria, Amai Vatsvene Vatsvene, tinokurumbidzai semurevereri wechakavanzika cheKuzvarwa kweMunhu, nekuti nekuda kwesarudzo yakaitwa neWemasimbaose kubva kwamuri, akatitumira mwanakomana wake munyika ino.
Zuva rechipiri
Maria Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa, Amai Vatsvene-tsvene, tinokuremekedzai semurevereri wechakavanzika chekushanyirwa kwaErizabheti, nekuti kubudikidza nekuyananisa kwenyu Wokumusoro-soro akatsvenesa Johane Mubhabhatidzi atove mudumbu.
Zuva rechitatu
Maria Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa, Amai Vatsvene-tsvene, tinokukudzai semurevereri wechakavanzika cheKuzvarwa kwaShe, nekuti maratidza Mwana Jesu kuvafudzi.
Zuva rechina
Maria Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa, Amai Vatsvene-tsvene, tinokukudzai semurevereri wechakavanzika cheKunamatwa kwaJesu navaMagi, nekuti makamuisa kuMwana Jesu.
Zuva rechishanu
Vakaropafadzwa Mhandara Maria, Amai Vatsvene Vatsvene, tinokunamatai semurevereri wechakavanzika cheMumiriri waJesu, nekuti makaisa mwana waMwari mumaoko aSimoni wekare.
Zuva rechitanhatu
Maria Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa, Amai Vatsvene-tsvene, tinokukudzai semurevereri wechakavanzika chekushandura mvura kuita waini pamuchato weKana, nekuti kubudikidza nekuyananisa kwenyu Jesu akaita chishamiso chake chekutanga.
Tsika
Nechiito chinotevera iwe uchakwanisa kuita zvikumbiro zvako uye kugamuchira ese iwo emweya masimba aunoda, nekuda kweizvi unogona kuisa mufananidzo we Our Lady of Charity weEl Cobre, yero maruva, muchindwe, yero, orenji kana goridhe. kenduru, pamwe chete negirazi kana chero girazi kana girazi mudziyo wauchaisa uchi.
Asi yeuka chinhu chimwe, kana usina zvimwe zveizvi zvinhu zvokufananidzira, ipapo unogona kuzvifungidzira, naizvozvo usarega kuchiita chinhu chinokosha pano kutenda uye shingairo zvaunoisa, sezvo minyengetero yako zvirokwazvo ichapindurwa uye iwe uchakurumidza kuona miuyo mikuru.
Iyi tsika inosanganisira kuisa zvipiriso zvose zvatinoratidza patafura. Iwe unotanga nekutenda maropafadzo akagamuchirwa, uye unomuudza kuti uchi uhwu ndehwekutapira hupenyu hwako, zvishuwo zvako uye zvevaunoda.
Tanga wanyorovesa chigunwe chako uye uti sezvaunodya uchi uhwu, tsvarakadenga Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, ndozvaunoda kuti mazwi ako nehupenyu hwako hutapire, kuti uve nehutano hwakanaka, mhuri inoshamisa, hushamwari hwepachokwadi uye kuwirirana. (kana chero chaunoda kuodha).
Chechipiri, bata uchi nemunwe wako zvakare uye upfuure pamuromo wako uye kukumbira rudo. Chechitatu, isa huchi hushoma pamaziso ako uye taura kuti unoita izvi kuitira kuti ugone kuona zvinhu zvose nekunaka uye unogona kusimbiswa nezviitiko zvawakararama. Chechina, unofanira kutaura kuti, sokuisa uchi kuseri kwenzeve dzako, saizvozvo unoda kuti huzorodze hupenyu hwako uye hushumire kubvisa zvakaipa zvose.
Kechishanu, unoudza Mhandara inodiwa kuti, sezvaunokwesha maoko ako nehuchi uhwu, zvese zvaunobata ngazviyerera zvikubatsire iwe nemhuri yako. Iwe unogona zvakare kutaura kuti iwe unogona kubatsira vamwe vanhu uye kuchengetedza basa rakabudirira. Zvadaro, isa zvimedu zvishanu zvesinamoni mumudziyo une uchi uye namatira rudo rwenyu semurume nemudzimai, kuti muve vakabatana uye pave nekukurukurirana kwakanaka pakati penyu.
Pakupedzisira isa maoko ako pamakobiri mashanu wokumbira mari yako, kuti utenge zvokudya nezvimwe zvose zvaungada, uye ubhadhe zvikwereti zvaungave nazvo, uye umukumbire kuti akuchengete kubva pakudyara kwakashata. Pedzisa iyi tsika inoshamisa nekubatidza rusenzi uye kunamatira kuti Amai Vatsvene vachenese uye vachenese simba rako, iro reimba yako, basa rako, uye chero chipi chaunoda. Ameni.
Imwe Tsika kuMhandara de la Caridad del Cobre, ndeyekukumbira chikwereti panguva dzakaoma, kuti uite izvi unoda zvinhu zvinotevera: mari shanu, makenduru mashanu eyero kana egoridhe, chitambi chekukumbira uku kwaAmai Vakaropafadzwa.
Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita kuisa mari shanu uye kadhi dzvene patafura pedyo nekenduru. Zuva rega rega iwe unofanirwa kubatidza kenduru yero uye woritsaurira kuna Our Lady of Charity of Cobre, kwemazuva mashanu akateedzana. Zvadaro, sezvo kenduru ichipisa, unofanira kukumbira rubatsiro mukuwana rupo uye mutsa, kuitira kuti iwe uwane chikwereti nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Chikumbiro ichi chinogona kunyorwa pabepa rebrown uye kupiswa mumurazvo wekenduru pakupera kwemazuva mashanu. Kana wangowana chikwereti, unofanira kuita minamato yekutenda kuna Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre.
Tinokukumbira kuti uverenge zvinyorwa zvinotevera: