Iyo bhaisikopo "Odessa" (The Odessa File) Ndiyo imwe yenyaya dzinofadza dzemakore ekuma1970 dzinosanganisa husori, ndangariro dzenhoroondo, uye nhau dzekutsvaga mune imwe cocktail, iyo, kana yaonekwa nhasi, ichiri nemusoro wakawanda. Yakavakirwa pabhuku raFrederick Forsyth, firimu iri rinopinda mu zvasara zveNazi muna 60 Germany, apo matsotsi mazhinji ehondo akaramba achirarama murunyararo pasi pehunhu hwenhema nepo nyika yakatarisa kune rumwe rutivi.
Pane kungova chirongwa chine chekuita nemaNazi anovanda, Odessa inoshanda senyaya yekutsvaga chokwadiFirimu iri rinoongorora huremu hwezvakaitika kare uye kusawirirana pakati pezvizvarwa muGermany isingadi kunyanya kufunga nezvezvakaitika muHondo Yenyika II. Firimu raRonald Neame rinobatanidza zviitiko zvekusagadzikana zvakaitwa neunyanzvi, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika anovhiringidza, uye kuratidzwa kwemutori wenhau, uyo asiri gamba rezvekuita, anozviwana achikwezvwa munzvimbo ine njodzi iri kuwedzera.
Nyaya yefirimu "Odessa": Nhau dzinopesana nemidzimu yeThird Reich
Nyaya inotanga mukati Hamburg, muna 1963Pazuva rimwe chete rakaurayiwa John F. Kennedy, chiitiko chinoita sechidiki chinoitika pamwe chete nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwezvematongerwo enyika pasi rose: murume mukuru wechiJudha anonzi Salomon (kana kuti Solomon) Tauber anozviuraya nekushandisa gasi mufurati rake. Kune vazhinji, inyaya yenhau yemuno, asi kuna Tauber, ichave kutanga kwechimwe chinhu chikuru.
Peter Miller, anotambwa na Jon VoightIye mutori wenhau wechidiki wekuGermany anoshanda ari ega, ane hupenyu hwakanaka, anodada nemotokari yake (Jaguar), uye ane hanya nekufambira mberi pane zvinangwa zvikuru zvematongerwo enyika. Shamwari yake mumapurisa inomubvumira kunyora nyaya yekuzviuraya, uye, sekunge mushure mekufunga, anomupa mhosva. dhayari yemurume mukuru wechiJudhandichifunga kuti pamwe ndinogona kuwana chinyorwa chemunhu kubva machiri uye zvimwe zvishoma.
Mudhayari iyoyo, Tauber anorondedzera zvakadzama nezve zvinotyisa zvaakatambura muRiga ghetto nemusasa wekuparadzaMuLatvia, vachitungamirirwa naCaptain Eduard Roschmann weSS, zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "muurayi weRiga." Uchapupu hwacho hunotyisa: hutsinye hwakarongwa, kutambudzwa, kupondwa kwevanhu vazhinji... uye, pamusoro pezvose, kupomerwa kukuru: Roschmann haana kungotongwa mushure mehondo chete, asi achiri mupenyu muGermany, achirarama pasi pehunhu hutsva.
Kubva pane izvi, kuda kuziva kwaMiller nezvebasa rake kunoshanduka kuita chimwe chinhu chakavanzika zvikuru. Sarudza kuferefeta zvakaitika kuna RoschmannAgutsikana kuti pane nyaya yakanaka ipapo, anokurumidza kuona kuti nyaya yacho inopikiswa nehasha: kubva kumapurisa kusvika kumapurisa nemasangano emhosva dzehondo, munhu wese anomudzivisa, anodzivisa mhinduro, kana kungomurayira kuti arege.
Yambiro inorega kuva kurudziro iri nyore kana mumwe munhu akaedza dhonza Miller munjanji dzepasi pevhu Chitima pachinopfuura. "Njodzi" iyi ndeimwe yenguva dzakaoma zvikuru mufirimu uye inoratidza nguva iyo gamba guru rinoziva kuti rapinda mudendere remagondo. Kuferefeta kwake kunomutungamirira kukuwana chimiro chechivande: sangano rinonzi ODESA, iyo yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza nekutamisa vaimbove nhengo dzeSS, ichivapa mapepa matsva nenzira dzekutiza nadzo.
Sangano reODESSA: chokwadi chenhoroondo uye nyaya dzemafirimu
Musoro wefirimu iri haurevi guta reUkraine riri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dema, asi mazita ekutanga efirimu reGerman. "Organization der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen", izvo zvinogona kushandurwa se "Kurongeka kwevaimbova nhengo dzeSS". Nyaya yaForsyth pamwe nefirimu zvinotanga kubva papfungwa yekuti kune network yakarongeka inobatsira vaimbova nhengo dzeSS kutiza kururamisirwa, kunyangwe gakava renhoroondo nezvekuvapo kwayo chaiko rakaomarara.
Sekureva kwevanyori vakaita sa Simon WiesenthalSekureva kwemuvhimi weNazi ane mukurumbira uye akapona muHolocaust, ODESSA yakavambwa muna 1946 nechinangwa chekuti matsotsi ehondo atize achienda kunyika dzakachengeteka, kunyanya kuSouth America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru), asiwo kubva kunzvimbo dziri pedyo dzakadai seSpain kana Italy. Chivako ichi chinonzi chaibatsira mapasipoti, zvitupa zvenhema uye nzira dzekubuda nadzopamwe nemukana wekubatanidzwazve muGermany nehumwe hunhu.
Muchokwadi chenhoroondo, zvinoita sezviri pachena ndekuti paive network dzakawanda dzekutsigira maNazi akatizaKubva kumasangano evarwi vehondo kusvika pakubatsirana kwemamwe mativi eChechi yeKaturike, mamwe mahurumende eLatin America, masangano epachivande ekuMadokero, uye kunyange ma network akaita seakakurumbira. mitsara yemakwikwi (ratlines) dzaishanda zvakanyanya kubva kuItaly. Chinokakavadzana nevamwe vanyori venhoroondo ndechekuti ODESSA yaive sangano rimwe chete, rine simba guru here kana kuti zita guru raifarirwa nemabhuku nemafirimu.
Munyori wenhoroondo Gitta SerenySemuenzaniso, mushure mekuongorora magwaro edare nekubvunzurudza vanhu vakaita saFranz Stangl (aimbove mutungamiriri weTreblinka), akagumisa kuti aisakwanisa kunyora nezvekuvapo kweODESSA yakabatana sezvainowanzotsanangurwa. Zvisinei, akabvuma kuti zvaizova kusachenjera kufunga kuti pakanga pasina mapoka akawanda nemasangano akabatsira aimbova maNazi, kubva kumasangano echiKaturike kusvika kuRed Cross nemasangano akasiyana-siyana eAllied, ayo, munguva yenyonganyonga yenguva yapashure pehondo, akabvumira vazhinji kutiza vasina mibvunzo yakawanda yakabvunzwa.
Mamwe mabasa, akadai seari pa Uki Goñi Mubhuku rinonzi "The Real Odessa," vanoongorora zvakadzama kuti kutamiswa kwematsotsi mazhinji eNazi kuenda kuArgentina kwaPerón kwakarongwa sei, zvichireva vamiriri vehurumende, zvikamu zveChechi, uye zvivakwa zvehurumende. Nhamba ye [zita risipo] yakadzidzwawo. Martin Bormann, iyo inonzi sangano rezvemari riri muutapwa ringadai rakakosha kana kutopfuura ODESSA mukutsigira vatungamiriri vekare veNazi.
Firimu iri rinoshandisa zvese zvakanyorwa (network dzekutiza, kubatana kwemasangano, nzira dzekuenda kuSouth America) uye rinozvipfupikisa muchikamu che mufananidzo wesangano rine simba uye riri pese peseODESSA, iyo inoramba ichirota nezvekudzoka kweThird Reich. Maitiro aya, ayo ari matsva kupfuura enhoroondo chete, anopa firimu hwaro hwakakwana hwechokwadi hwekuita kuti zano iri risagadzikana, uku richiri nyaya yekufungidzira.
Vatambi vakuru uye vatambi vakakosha ve "Odessa"
The cast of Odessa Inobatanidza mazita akasimba kubva kumafirimu ekuEurope neAnglo-Saxon epanguva iyoyo, kutanga naJon Voight, uyo anotamba saPeter Miller, mutori wenhau anochinja kubva pakurarama asina zvematongerwo enyika kusvika pakuisa hupenyu hwake panjodzi kuti abudise chokwadi pachena. Mutambo wake unoratidza murume ane hunhu hwakanaka, ane hunyanzvi, asina kuzvarwa ari gamba asi anomanikidzwa kuita basa iri, aine kupokana uye kusava nechokwadi.
Kune rimwe divi rechiyero pane Maximilian Schelluyo anotamba Eduard Roschmann, "Muurayi weRiga" anotyisa. Kunyangwe nguva yake yekuratidzwa paterevhizheni iri pfupi, basa rake rakakosha: chiitiko chega chega chaanoonekwa chakazara nehunhu hwakanyanya, uye kutaura kwake kweNazi kusingachinji kunomutsa ruvengo rwechokwadi. Ndiye chiso chinotyisa chakapinda mune zvazvino pasi pekunyepedzera kwenhema.
The cast inopedzwa ne Mary Tamm Kufanana naSigi, musikana waMiller, hunhu hwebvudzi rebvudzi munyaya iyi uye bvudzi rebvudzi rebvudzi mufirimu, asi mune zvese zviitiko anopa pfungwa yemanzwiro uye maonero akasimba kune zvinofungwa negamba guru. Hukama hwake naPeter hunoshandawo kuratidza kuti kuferefeta kwacho kunokanganisa sei hupenyu hwemutori wenhau neavo vari pedyo naye.
Pakati pevatsigiri, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa pachena: Maria schell Derek Jacobi anotamba saamai vaPeter, Derek Jacobi anotamba saKlaus Wenzer, Peter Jeffrey anotamba saDavid Porath (akabatana naMossad), Klaus Löwitsch, Kurt Weisel, uye, mukugutsurira musoro kwakakosha, mutambi iye pachake. Simon Wiesenthal achitamba ega mufirimu. Kuonekwa uku kunowedzera kukwirira kwenyaya yacho yese.
Kazhinji, vatambi vanopa firimu iri nhanho inoshamisa yekutamba. Jon Voight anotamba semutori wenhau asina dziviriro asi akashingaPanguva iyi, Schell anoshandura Roschmann kuita munhu anotyisa pasina kushandisa kuwedzeredza. Kubatana pakati pevaviri ava kunonyanya kushamisa mukusangana kwavo kwekupedzisira, imwe yenguva dzinotarisirwa zvakanyanya mufirimu.
Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi nezvinhu zvepamutemo: gwara, chinyorwa, mimhanzi uye kutora mifananidzo
"Odessa" ishoko rekuti Kugadzirwa pamwe chete kweBritain neGermany Yakaburitswa muna 1974, ine nguva inofungidzirwa yekushanda yemaminitsi 123. Yakatungamirirwa na Ronald NeameMugadziri wemafirimu wekuBritain ane mabasa akasiyana-siyana: anotarisira mitambo yekusetsa yakaita se "A Genius on the Loose" uye mafirimu enjodzi akaita se "The Poseidon Adventure." Akanga atoratidza hunyanzvi hwake mukugadzirisa mabhuku kana nyaya dzine kukosha kwenhoroondo, dzakadai se "The Man Who Never Was" kana "Whiskey and Glory."
Iyo script ndeye Kenneth Ross naGeorge MarksteinKugadzirisa nyaya yaFrederick Forsyth, asi kuita sarudzo dzakajeka dzinoenderana nemutauro wemafirimu. Kunyange zvazvo bhuku racho richinyanya kutaura nezveruzivo rwehurumende, data, uye maitiro, firimu iri rinosarudza nyoresa mamwe marongero, wedzera kukurumidza uye wedzera zviitiko zvezviitiko zvisingaonekwe sezvazviri muchinyorwa chekutanga, zvakaita sekurwiswa kwakati kana "tsaona" yechitima chepasi pevhu yakakurumbira.
Mimhanzi iyi yakanyorwa na Andrew Lloyd WebberHofori yemitambo yemimhanzi, kunyange hazvo basa rake pano rakacheneswa uye richishanda, richizadzisa kushushikana uye matauriro enyaya asina simba. Harisi rwiyo runotsvaga dingindira risingakanganwiki, rine mazita makuru, asi rinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekufungidzira.
La Mufananidzo wakaitwa naOswald Morris Iine ruvara rwakatonyanya kupenya neruvara rwegrey nemanzwi asina kugadzikana anonyatsoenderana neGermany yainoratidza mushure mehondo: nyika inoita seyazvino, asi ichiri yakafukidzwa nemumvuri. Kutorwa kwemafirimu kwakawanda kwakaitika panzvimbo iyi kuWest Germany, zvichisimbisa pfungwa iyi yechokwadi, uye yakapedziswa paPinewood Studios muEngland.
Mhedzisiro yepamutemo ndeye mutambo unonakidza wemakore ekuma70 wakadzikama uye unofamba zvakanakaiyo isingatsvage zvinhu zvinoonekwa asi nyaya yakajeka uye ine kushushikana. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti inogona kunge isina maitiro akasiyana evamwe vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika venguva iyoyo (vakadai saAlan J. Pakula kana Sydney Pollack), asi panguva imwe chete, izvi zvinoita kuti Odessa inzwe isina kufadza uye inotarisa zvakanyanya nyaya nevatambi.
Hukama nebhuku raFrederick Forsyth: kuvimbika, shanduko uye nuances
Firimu iri rakavakirwa pabhuku rinonzi "The Odessa File" (rinozivikanwa muchiSpanish se "Faira reOdessa"), rakaburitswa muna 1972. Forsyth, mutori wenhau akadzidziswa, akatanga kuzivikanwa nguva pfupi yapfuura ne "The Day of the Jackal", imwe firimu rezvematongerwo enyika rakanyatsotsvakurudzwa rakatogadziriswa kuita firimu muna 1973 naFred Zinnemann nekubudirira kukuru.
Muzviitiko zvose izvi, Forsyth inoratidzwa ne inenge nzira yekunyora nhau, yakazara neruzivoTsananguro dzemaitiro uye tsananguro dzehunyanzvi. Mu "The Odessa File," izvi zvinoshandura zvikamu zvakakura zvinotsanangura chimiro chematare edzimhosva ekuGermany, mahofisi emuchuchisi wehurumende eLänder dzakasiyana-siyana, nzira dzekuferefeta, uye kunyange kugadzirira zvinoputika nemapurisa esangano. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti bhuku rinzwe semushumo wakareba, une chokwadi chakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
Firimu iri rinoramba richienderera mberi pfungwa yekutanga haina kukanganiswa zvachoseFirimu iri rinoongorora kuzviuraya kwemurume wechiJudha, dhayari rinowira mumaoko emutori wenhau, mufananidzo waRoschmann, kuwanikwa kweODESSA, uye kupinda kwegamba guru musangano. Zvisinei, rinoderedza kana kubvisa zvakawanda zvekutsauka nehurongwa hwehurumende zvinowanikwa mubhuku, richipfupikisa nzira, vatambi vechipiri, uye maitiro ekuchengetedza kumhanya kwemafirimu.
Vanosumwawo shanduko mukukura kwevamwe vatambi uye mukusimba kwechiito. Mufirimu, kurohwa kwaPeter Miller kunouya nekukurumidza uye zvakananga, nenguva dzinoverengeka dzengozi yemuviri dzisingaratidzwe sezvadziri mubhuku. Nyaya pfupi ine chekuita neMiddle East, uko vaimbova maNazi vari kupotera muEgypt yaNasser vari kugadzirira mafambiro eutsinye kurwisa Israeri, iripowo, asi yakagadziriswa uye yakadzikiswa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Miller anotanga nekushanduka-shanduka kwepfungwa. Mubhuku nemufirimu, anotanga ari munhu asina chitendero chakasimba mune zvematongerwo enyika, akanyanya kutarisa pahupenyu hwake nebasa rake, asi kamwe kamwe anosvetukira kutsunga kwakasimba kwekuvhima mukuru weSS. Hazvisi kusawirirana kwakachenanekuti gare gare zvakaziviswa nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yake zvinounzwa kuti chikonzero chake hachina kunaka, asi kuerekana kwaitika kwekuchinja ikoko kunogona kushamisa kana munhu achitarisira kuti zvinhu zviitike zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvose, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuchinja kwaNeame kuremekedza mweya wenyaya ino —kurangarira, kururamisira, kurongana— kunyangwe zvichitora rusununguko nerugwaro kuti zvienderane nefirimu. Vaverengi vazhinji vanoona bhuku iri sebasa rakakwana mukati merudzi rwaro, nepo firimu richiri rakagadziriswa zvakanaka, rinonakidza, uye rakagadzirwa zvakanaka, kunyangwe risina kunaka pane "The Day of the Jackal" iri pachidzitiro chikuru.
Dingindira guru: mumvuri weNazi neGermany inoramba kutarira shure
Kunze kwekushamisa kwayo, Odessa inoshanda semugadziri wezvinhu. kufungisisa nezveGermany muma60Nharaunda umo chizvarwa chitsva chisina kusangana nehondo chinogara pamwe chete nechimwe chakabatanidzwa zvakananga muhutongi hweNazi. Imwe yemibvunzo inokosha yakajeka zvikuru: nyika yakagadzirira sei kutarisana nemhosva dzenguva pfupi yapfuura?
Peter Miller anomiririra izvozvo chaizvo Chizvarwa chechidiki chiri kutanga kusava nechokwadi nekunyarara uye kukanganwa kuri nyore. Paanosvika padhayari raTauber, haagutsikane nekunyora nyaya inonakidza; akatsunga kutevera nyaya yacho kusvika pamigumisiro yayo yekupedzisira. Munzira, anosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvehurumende, masangano anoti haana zvekushandisa, vanhu vasingade kutaura, uye shamwari kana nhengo dzemhuri dzinomuudza kuti "sei uchidzokorora zvakaitika kare?"
Kuramba uku hakusi kungotaura nyaya chete: kunoreva mamiriro chaiwo epanguva iyoyo, umo nyaya dzakawanda dzematare edzimhosva dzeNazi dzakavharirwa nenzira isina chokwadi kana kuti dzisina kutombovhurwa, kungave nekuda kwekudiwa kwekuvakazve nyika iyi mukutarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwechikomunisiti, kana nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechido chezvematongerwo enyika. Hondo Yemashoko Izvi zvakaita kuti vamwe vaimbova maNazi vave midziyo inobatsira masevhisi epachivande ekuMadokero, zvichiita kuti kupomerwa mhosva dzavo kuome zvakanyanya.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, utori venhau hwaMiller hunozviratidza semunhu imwe nzira yekururamisiraKuedza kuburitsa chokwadi pachena kunyangwe matare nemasangano zvikakundikana. Kubatana kwake neMossad nevanhu vakaita saWiesenthal kunosimbisawo kuti, kunyange hazvo dzimwe nyika dzichida kuchinja nyaya, dzimwe dzakaramba dzichitevera avo vakakonzera Holocaust neushingi hunoshamisa.
Hunhu hwaRoschmann, hwakafuridzirwa nemunhu chaiye wenhoroondo uyo Akakwanisa kutiza achienda kuArgentina ndokuzoenda kuParaguay.Anomiririra matsotsi ese ehondo akabatsirwa nekubatana kwevanhu vakatiza, mapoinzi, uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekubatana. Nekumuratidza semunhu mupenyu, anoshanda akachengetedzwa neODESSA muma60, firimu iri rinosimbisa chokwadi chisingafadzi: Nazism haina "kunyangarika" nenzira yemashiripiti muna 1945; vazhinji vevatambi vayo vakakosha vakaramba vachishanda murima kwemakumi emakore.
ODESSA, misangano yekutsigira uye kutiza kwemaNazi: mamiriro akafara
Kuti tinzwisise zvizere nhoroondo yeOdessa, zvinobatsira kutarisa chiitiko che mitsara yemakwikwiNzira idzi dzekutiza dzakabvumira mazana—kana zvisiri zviuru—zvemaNazi nevamwe vaanoshanda navo kutiza muEurope vachitiza kururamisirwa. Kunyange zvazvo firimu iri risinganyatsoongorora zvese izvi, tsvakiridzo yenyaya itsva nenhoroondo inoita izvozvo, zvichitibatsira kunzwisisa kuti kurangana uku hakusi kungofungidzira chete.
Mushure mekukundwa kweNazi Germany, pakati penyonganyonga yenguva yapashure pehondo, dzakaumbwa kutsigira network aishanda achibva kunzvimbo dzakadai seRome, aine Kushandira pamwe kweVaticanRimwe remazita anonyanya kutaurwa nderekuti bhishopi. Alois HudalMukuru wechikoro chekudzidzisa vanhu vekuGermany muguta iri aive munhu mukuru mukushandiswa kwemagwaro enhema nemagwaro aiburitswa nemasangano eVatican kana International Red Cross. Mapepa aya, aiwanzowanikwa nemacheki mashoma, aishanda semapasipoti ekuenda kunzvimbo dzakadai seArgentina, Brazil, Chile, neSyria.
Hudal, uyo akatorumbidza Hitler pachena muma30, Akazobvuma kuti akabatsira vaimbova maNazi vakawanda.vachizvipembedza sechiito cherudo kune "vanhu vakatambudzwa neAllied." Ongororo dzakazotevera dzakaratidza kutengeserana kwechokwadi kwemagwaro, uko shoko remupristi chete raikwana kuwana magwaro aivhura mikova yese.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza basa rezvikamu mukati memasevhisi ehungwaru eUS, ane chinangwa chekutsvaga masayendisiti nevakuru vane ruzivo rwemauto kana hungwaru, kunyangwe pavaiziva zvizere nezvenhoroondo yavo yeNazi. Nyaya dzakadai sedze Arthur Rudolph (mainjiniya akapedzisira ari muchirongwa cheNASA chemuchadenga) kana Otto von Bolschwing (mumiriri weCIA pasinei nekushanda pamwe chete naEichmann) vanoratidza kuti pfungwa dzeCold War dzakakunda sei kururamisira.
Vakatamira mukati me network iyoyo vanhu vane mukurumbira wakashataAdolf Eichmann (akazopedzisira abatwa neMossad muArgentina), Josef Mengele, Klaus Barbie, Erich Priebke, Gustav Wagner, Franz Stangl, Eduard Roschmann, nevamwe vakawanda. Vamwe vakasungwa makumi emakore gare gare; vamwe vakafa murunyararo munzvimbo dzavo dzekuvanda muSouth America kana muEurope.
Kunyangwe firimu rekuti "Odessa" risingape mazita akawanda, rinobva pane chokwadi ichi kuti rivake kurongeka kwevaimbova nhengo dzeSS pachivandeiyo inoshanda sechibatiso cheizvi zvese zvekutiza nekudzivirira. Mupfungwa iyoyo, ngano dzaForsyth naNeame dzinoshanda senzira yekupinda muchitsauko chenhoroondo icho, kwenguva yakareba, chakanga chisina kunyatsotaurwa zvakanyanya neveruzhinji.
Pakupedzisira, nyaya nefirimu zvose zvinotamba nepfungwa yekuti zvakaipa hazvitsakatiki zvachose, asi kuti Inodzokorodza, inofukidza, uye inochinja-chinjaKuvapo kana kusavapo kwe "ODESSA" yakabatana hakuna basa; chinokosha ndechekuti maumbirwo, kutaurirana, uye kubatana kwakaita kuti matsotsi akawanda atize zvaivepo uye zvaive nemigumisiro chaiyo.
Neruzivo urwu rwese, "Odessa" nhasi inoonekwa seinopfuura kungori nyaya inonakidza chete. chidimbu chendangariro yenhoroondo chakaputirwa mukusazivaInoyeuchidza kuti kusanganiswa kwezvido zvezvematongerwo enyika, kusaita zvinhu nemapato, uye masangano ekutsigirana kwakaita kuti vazhinji vane mhosva dzezvinotyisa zveNazi vararame vasina mhosva kwemakore. Rwendo rwaPeter Miller, kubva pakuva mutori wenhau asina hanya kusvika pakuva muongorori anofarira kuwana chokwadi, runoshanda semufananidzo wenzanga iyo, inomanikidzwa kutarisana nemidzimu yayo, nekunonoka uye nekusava nehanya.