Android yagara ichibatanidzwa nerusununguko , asi kazhinji hatizivi kuti tinogona kusvika papi kupfuura Google Play Store. Nekuda kwehurongwa hwayo hwekushanda hwakavhurika, zvinokwanisika kuisa maapplication kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvitoro, maAPK repositories, kana kunyangwe zvakananga kubva kubrowser, file explorer, kana maturusi epamusoro akagadzirirwa vashandisi vanoda zvinhu zvakawanda.
Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana uine foni yeHuawei isina masevhisi eGoogle, kana uchishandisa ROM yakasarudzika senge LineageOS, kana uchinetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo, kana kuti kana uchida kuderedza kushaikwa kwemabhatiri kunokonzerwa nemasevhisi eGoogle. Kusiya Google ecosystem yepamutemo hakungogoneki chete, asi mazuva ano isarudzo yakakura, yakachengeteka, uye iri kufarirwa zvakanyanya kana ikaitwa zvine musoro.
Sei uchitsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa panzvimbo peGoogle Play?
Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peAndroid neiOS ndewekuti yakavhurika. Kunyangwe Apple yatanga kuregedza zvirambidzo muEurope, Android ichiri kukubvumidza kuisa maapplication kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo pasina jailbreaking kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Ingo bvumira kuisirwa kubva "kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe" kune mamwe maapplication, uye wagadzirira kuenda.
Pamusoro pePlay Store, vagadziri vazhinji vanosanganisira maapp stores avo . Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika neGalaxy Store pamafoni eSamsung uye AppGallery pamidziyo yeHuawei. Izvi zvinowedzerwa nezvitoro zvakawanda zvevamwe uye marepository akasarudzika anowedzera katalogu, anowedzera mamwe maficha, kana kukurudzira kujeka uye software yakavhurika.
Ehe, unogona zvakare kuisa maapplication muAPK format kana mapakeji akaomarara akadai seXAPK kana Android App Bundles. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekusarudza kwaunoda kurodha nekungwarira kudzivirira malware, mavhezheni akagadziriswa, kana maapplication ane ads ne trackers.
Muchidimbu ichi, uchawana zvese kubva kuzvitoro zvinobatana zvakananga kumaseva eGoogle kusvika kumarepository esoftware yemahara chete, pamwe nemapuratifomu anosimbisa masiginecha ekriptografia kana kuskena faira rega rega nemaenjini akawanda eantivirus. Chinangwa ndechekukubatsira kusarudza sarudzo inonyatsokodzera mashandisiro ako enharembozha uye zvinodiwa zvako zvekuchengetedza uye zvekuchengetedza ruzivo.
Chitoro cheAurora: Girazi risingazivikanwe reGoogle Play
Kana uchida kuramba uchishandisa maapplication akafanana neari paPlay Store (WhatsApp, Instagram, Spotify, maapplication ebhangi, nezvimwewo) asi usingashandise system yaGoogle, Aurora Store ndiyo sarudzo yakananga. I-open-source client inoshanda semurevereri pakati pefoni yako nemaseva epamutemo eGoogle.
Runako rwacho nderwekuti Aurora inodhawunirodha maAPK epamutemo zvakananga kubva kuGoogle Play , asi inovhara hunhu hwako uye inopa mamwe maficha akagadzirirwa vashandisi vanokoshesa zvakavanzika kana vane zvishandiso zvisina chitupa.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru kupinda muakaundi yako yeGmail usingazivikanwe . Haufanire kupinda muakaundi yako yeGmail kuti utore maapplication emahara: Aurora inopa maakaundi anoraswa anokubvumidza kudhawunirodha maapplication pasina Google kukwanisa kuabatanidza neprofile yako chaiyo. Kune vazhinji vashandisi, kunyanya avo vari paHuawei devices kana maROM vasina masevhisi eGoogle, iyi igoridhe chaiyo.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechekuti "device spoofing ," iyo inokutendera kuti uteedzere kuti foni yako imhando yakasiyana (semuenzaniso, Pixel yemazuva ano) kuti uwane maapplication akanyorwa se "asingaenderane" nehardware yako. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uine mudziyo wekare kana foni ine zvirambidzo zvemunharaunda.
Panyaya yeruzivo rwemushandisi, Aurora Store ine interface yakagadziridzwa uye yemazuva ano , injini yekutsvaga ine simba, uye zvikamu zvakarongwa zvakanaka. Inobvumira kusefa nenhamba yekudhawunirodha, kuongororwa kwevashandisi, kuvapo kwezviziviso, kutenga mukati meapp, kana kunyangwe app ichivimba neGoogle Play Services (Google Mobile Services) kuti ishande.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti inoratidza ruzivo nezvema tracker nemapermissions usati waisa. Izvi zvinokuzivisa kana app iine ma tracker ekushambadza kana kuti ichikumbira mvumo yakawanda kupfuura yakakodzera. Uye zvechokwadi, inotarisira zvigadziriso zvemaapp mazhinji sechitoro chepamutemo.
Kuti uise Aurora Store, uchafanirwa kudhawunirodha APK kubva pawebhusaiti yayo yepamutemo, auroraoss.com, woiisa nemaoko. Hauzoiwani paGoogle Play , nekuti chinangwa chayo ndechekupa imwe nzvimbo yekupinda mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana.
F-Droid: nzvimbo ine software yemahara uye zvakavanzika
Kana chinonyanya kukosha kwauri kusiri kuva nemapurogiramu ese akakurumbira , asi kusarudza software yemahara inoremekedza data rako uye isingashandise ma hidden trackers, F-Droid ndiyo nzvimbo yekuenda. Inzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakatsaurirwa chete kumapurogiramu eFOSS (Free and Open Source Software), zvichireva kuti kodhi yavo yesource yakavhurika uye inoongororwa.
PaF-Droid, zvese zvakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kujeka. App yega yega inoongororwa zvizere isati yawedzerwa kucatalog, mvumo yayo inoongororwa, uye chero zvikamu zvekutevera zvinogona kuitika kana masevhisi asingadiwe zvinoratidzwa. Maapp ese haabhadharwi, uye inzvimbo yakanaka yekuwana dzimwe nzira dzezvigadzirwa zveGoogle kana maapp ekutengeserana anopindira zvakanyanya.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvinowanikwa mune ino ecosystem zvinosanganisira vatengi veYouTube vasina kushambadzira vakaita seNewPipe, maturusi epamusoro seTermux, uye vatengi vemaemail vakachengeteka zvikuru vakaita seK-9 Mail. Aya maapplication akagadzirirwa vashandisi vanokoshesa kudzora kutaridzika kwemaziso kana mafambiro enguva pfupi.
Une nzira mbiri dzekushandisa F-Droid: kurodha maapplication kubva pawebhusaiti yavo (f-droid.org) kana kuisa application yavo, iyo inoshanda sechitoro pamudziyo wako, inokuzivisa nezvekuvandudzwa uye inokutendera kuti utsvage zviri nyore nemapoka nematagi.
Nekudaro, app yepamutemo yeF-Droid yave yechinyakare kana tichitarisa mifananidzo uye mashandiro ayo. Vazhinji vashandisi vanosarudza mashandisirwo akasiyana akaita seNeo Store kana Droid-ify , ayo anoshandisa nzvimbo imwecheteyo asi achipa interface yemazuva ano uye inochinjika inoenderana neMaterial Design yeAndroid.
Uptodown: chitoro chakazara chine app yacho uye chinotarisisa kuchengetedzeka
Uptodown ndeimwe yenzira dzinotungamira dzekudhawunirodha maapplication nemitambo paAndroid. Yakavambwa muMálaga, yave puratifomu yepasi rose ine webhusaiti uye app yemuno, ichipa katalogu yakakura yemaapplication emahara neekubhadhara.
Kubva pawebhusaiti yavo unogona kudhawunirodha mafaira eAPK zvakananga kumudziyo wako, uye kana uchida chimwe chinhu chiri nyore, app yavo yeAndroid inoshanda sechitoro chemazuva ese : inokutendera kuti utsvage, uise uye ugadzirise maapplication pasina kufanira kupinda muGoogle Play.
Musiyano mukuru kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekudhawunirodha ndewekuti Uptodown inonyanya kukoshesa kuchengetedzeka. Kuskena maAPK kuburikidza nemainjini akawanda eantivirus (kuburikidza neVirusTotal) chikamu chemaitiro avo akajairika vasati vaburitsa chero faira, izvo zvinoderedza zvikuru njodzi yekusangana nemalware yakavanzwa.
Zvinonakidza zvikuru kana uchida kusanganisa kushandisa Aurora Store kana Google Play neimwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kwaunogona kuwana mamwe mavhezheni kana maapplication asiri kuwanikwa munharaunda yako. Hazvina kunyanya kutarisa pa "maapplication ekubiridzira" kana ma mods asina chokwadi , asi pane kupa imwe nzira yakasimba pane kugoverwa kwepamutemo.
Mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, Uptodown inogona kutsiva Play Store kune vashandisi vazhinji, sezvo mashandisirwo ayo anosanganisira sisitimu yekuzivisa yeshanduro itsva, mapepa eruzivo rwakadzama, mapikicha emifananidzo, mareti, uye maitiro ari nyore ekuisa kunyangwe nemapakeji akaomarara seXAPK.
APKMirror: chinyorwa chikuru cheshanduro uye zvichangobva kugadziriswa
APKMirror inzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa kana uchitsvaga nzvimbo yakakura yezvinyorwa zvemaapp ese anozivikanwa eAndroid, kwete chitoro chemaapp chekare. Yakagadzirwa nechikwata chemapurisa eAndroid, yakawana mukurumbira wakanaka munharaunda.
Simba rayo riri muhurongwa hwayo hwekusimbisa siginecha ye cryptographic . Vasati vaburitsa app, vanoongorora kuti faira racho rakasainwa nekiyi imwecheteyo inoshandiswa nemugadziri wepamutemo (Google, Samsung, Meta, nezvimwewo). Kana siginecha isingaenderane, faira racho harisi kuburitswa. Mutemo uyu unoita kuti zvisaite kuti APK ine njodzi ipfuure nekuita seimwe.
APKMirror yakanaka kana uchida kugadzirisa app isati yasvika munyika yako, kana uchida beta yekuedza maficha ekuyedza, kana kana uchida "kudzokera" kune yekare nekuti yazvino yakaunza zvikanganiso kana shanduko dzausingade.
Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki: haisi chitoro chemaapp chakazara semamwe , uye chiitiko chikuru chinowanikwa pawebhu. Uyezve, maAPK mazhinji aripo anouya akaputirwa seAndroid App Bundles, zvichida kushandiswa kwechishandiso cheAPKMirror Installer kuti chiiswe zvakanaka.
Zvakakoshawo kuti ujekese kuti ndeipi mhando yaunoda (zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwema processor, huwandu hwema screen, dunhu, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvinogona kuvhiringa vashandisi vatsva , asi chishandiso chakakosha kune avo vane ruzivo.
Amazon Appstore: imwe nzira "inonyanya kushandiswa" kunze kweGoogle ecosystem
Pakutanga Amazon Appstore yakatanga kushandiswa sechitoro chemidziyo yemoto yeAmazon , asi yagara iripo kune mafoni eAndroid. Isarudzo inonakidza kune avo vanoda kusiya Google asi vachiramba vari munzvimbo inozivikanwa nemakambani anozivikanwa.
Amazon Appstore ine katarogu yakakura yemapurogiramu nemitambo, ine chinangwa chakasimba chekutengeserana uye inobatanidzwa neAmazon's content ecosystem . Chimwe chezvainobatsira ndechekuti inopa mukana wekuwana shanduro dzakazara dzemamwe mapurogiramu emakambani asisiri kuwanikwa paGoogle Play, akadai semamwe ane chekuita nekutenga mabhuku kana mimhanzi.
Kuti uiise, uchafanirwa kudhawunirodha installer kubva pawebhusaiti yeAmazon, sezvo isingagoverwe kuburikidza nePlay Store . Kana yangoiswa, inoshanda semamwe maapp store ese: uchava neakaundi yako yeAmazon, unogona kutenga maapplication, kushandisa madhiri, uye kugamuchira zvinyorwa zvitsva.
Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kana uchitoshandisa masevhisi ekambani (Prime Video, Kindle, Audible, nezvimwewo) uye uchida kuisa zvinhu zvako zvese panzvimbo imwe chete usingatarisiri zvakanyanya paGoogle.
Aptoide: makatarogu makuru uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzinogona kugadziriswa
Aptoide ndeimwe yezvitoro zvekare uye zvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvemaapp ekushandisa paAndroid. Yakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekabhuku kayo kakakura uye nekubvumira vashandisi kugadzira "marepos" kana zvitoro mukati mechitoro, izvo zvinowedzera mikana, kunyangwe ichidawo kungwarira kukuru.
Kubva pawebhusaiti yavo, unogona kudhawunirodha marudzi ese emaapplication nemitambo yefoni yako, kana kuisa app yavo yepamutemo kuti ive nyore kuitarisira. Chitoro ichi chinoonekwa nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzacho uye zvibvumirano zvakawanda , zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inozivikanwa kune avo vanoda kuongorora kunze kwePlay Store.
Zvisinei, kuvapo kwemarepository akawanda evamwe vanhu zvinoreva kuti unofanira kungwarira uye kugara uchidhawunirodha kubva kunzvimbo dzinovimbwa nadzo. Aptoide iri kushanda kuti ivandudze masisitimu ayo ekusimbisa , asi kusiyana nemarepository anodzorwa zvakanyanya seF-Droid, mutoro wemushandisi mukuru pano.
Kana uchinyatsonzwa wakasununguka neAndroid uye uchiziva nzira yekuziva vagadziri vakavimbika, Aptoide ichakupa sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana , kusanganisira maapplication asingawanikwe munharaunda yako kana kuti akanyangarika muzvitoro.
Huawei's AppGallery: chitoro chisisiri cheHuawei chete
AppGallery yakatangwa semhinduro yeHuawei mushure mekurambidzwa kweGoogle kushandisa zvishandiso zvayo, ikava nzvimbo inonyanya kushandiswa muzvitoro zvemafoni nematablet. Chisingazivikanwe nevashandisi vazhinji ndechekuti inogona kuiswawo pane mamwe mafoni eAndroid, kunyangwe kubva kumakambani akasiyana.
Hauzoiwani paPlay Store, saka uchafanira kuidhawunirodha kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeHuawei . Kana wangoiwana pamudziyo wako, uchava nekuwana katalogi iri kukura nguva dzose ine maapplication akawanda anozivikanwa, kunyanya mumisika yeAsia, kunyangwe mamwe mazita anozivikanwa achiri kushaikwa muEurope.
Huawei iri kuita zvibvumirano nevagadziri vemapurogiramu kuti vazadze mipata iyi, saka maapplication akawanda epasi rose ari kuwanikwa. Kune vashandisi vari kutsvaga imwe nzira "yakakomba" inotsigirwa nekambani huru, inogona kuva sarudzo inokwezva zvikuru, chero bedzi maapplication avanoda aripo.
Pamafoni eHuawei asina masevhisi eGoogle, AppGallery inoshanda sechitoro chikuru chemaapp, pamwe chete nezvishandiso zvakaita seAurora Store zvekuvhara maapplication asati abatanidzwa zviri pamutemo. Pane mamwe ma Android devices, inogona kushanda sekuwedzera kuGoogle Play kana kutotsiva zvishoma kana uchitsvaga kuderedza kuvimba kwako neGoogle.
Galaxy Store nedzimwe zvitoro zvevagadziri
Vamwe vagadziri vanobatanidza maapp stores avo mumafoni avo sekuwedzera kukosha. Semuenzaniso, Samsung inosanganisira Galaxy Store, kwainogovera maapplication akasarudzika, madingindira, mafonti, uye shanduro dzakagadziriswa dzemaapplication anozivikanwa ezvishandiso zvayo zveGalaxy.
Marudzi aya ezvitoro anowanzo batanidzwa zvakanyanya nemabasa emugadziri . Semuenzaniso, paGalaxy Store, uchawana maextensions eGalaxy Watches, maapplication akagadzirirwa S Pen, uye maturusi chaiwo ezviratidziro zvinopetwa. Muzviitiko izvozvo, kushandisa chitoro chemugadziri zvine musoro.
Mamwe mabrandi anewo zvitoro zvawo, kunyange zvazvo asinganyanyi kuita basa guru: dzimwe nguva anoshanda senzvimbo yekuchengetedza maapplication esystem kana senzira yekuvandudza nekukurumidza. Haawanzo kutsiva Google Play zvachose , asi ichimwe chikamu che ecosystem.
Kana uine nharembozha ine chitoro chemugadziri wepamutemo, zvakakodzera kuitarisa nguva nenguva, nekuti dzimwe nguva panenge paine mapromosheni akasiyana , maapplication asingaonekwe muPlay Store, kana mavhezheni ane zvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nehardware yemudziyo.
Safehaven: chitoro chakatarisana nekujeka uye kusimbiswa
Safehaven ipuratifomu yekugovera maapp yakagadzirirwa nharaunda yeFOSS nevashandisi vanonyanya kunetseka nezvekwakabva software yavo. Yakabuda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane kutya kuti mitemo mitsva yeGoogle yekusimbisa vagadziri inogona kuomesa zvinhu kumapurojekiti esoftware anovhura-source.
Pfungwa yayo ndeyekubatanidza application yega yega zvakananga kune kodhi yayo (semuenzaniso, paGitHub kana GitLab) uye kuona kuti munhu ari kuiburitsa ndiye mugadziri wayo zvechokwadi. Kuti izvi zviitike, zvinoda kuvapo kwefaira rakati panguva yekugadzirisa purojekiti iyo inoshanda sehumbowo hwekuti uri muridzi.
Pamusoro pezvo, Safehaven inotsvaga maAPK ekuona malware uye inoshandisa mitemo inorambidza kuti mapurogiramu anoshandisa kushambadzira zvisina kunaka kana kusanganisira trackers. Chinangwa ndechekupa nzvimbo yakachena uye yakavimbika kune vashandisi vasingade zvinhu zvisingadiwe.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iri ipurojekiti iri kukura, saka katalogu yayo ichiri mishoma pane yezvimwe zvitoro zvagara zviripo. Zvisinei, kutarisisa kwayo pakujekesa uye kusimbisa kunoita kuti ive inokwezva zvikuru kune avo vari kutsvaga kuchengetedzeka uye kujekeswa kwakazara nezvezvavari kuisa.
Gettenium: Zvigadziriso zvakananga kubva kunobva
Inowanikwa muzvitoro zvemaapp , asi chishandiso chekugadzirisa kuiswa nekugadziriswa kwemaapp zvakananga kubva kumarepositori avo epamutemo. Inonyanya kubatsira kumaapplication anoburitswa kuburikidza neGitHub, GitLab, kana mapuratifomu akafanana.
Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: unopa URL yepurojekiti (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yeGitHub) uye Optimum inotarisa kana mugadziri achiburitsa shanduro itsva . Kana ikaona update, inogona kudhawunirodha APK uye yopa mukana wekuiisa zvakananga.
Kuwedzera kumakodhi, Optimum inotsigira masosi akadai seF -Droid, GitLab, Uptodown, APKPure, uye Huawei AppGallery , ichiabatanidza pasi pechinhu chimwe chete. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uise manejimendi emapurogiramu ako pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana pasinei nekuti aimbove aripo pakutanga.
Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi. Kune mamwe masosi, chishandiso ichi chinoshandisa web scraping , iyo inosanganisira kuverenga chimiro chewebsite kuti uwane vhezheni yazvino iripo. Kana webhusaiti ikachinja dhizaini yayo, ikaunza zvirambidzo zvinoenderana nedunhu, kana kuganhurira zvikumbiro, sisitimu yekuvandudza inogona kukundikana kwenguva pfupi.
Saka, Gettingum yakanangana zvakanyanya nevashandisi vepamusoro-soro vanoziva zvavari kuita uye vane pfungwa yakajeka yemapurojekiti avanoda kuwana maapplication kubva kwaari. Nekudaro, inopa nzira yakatwasuka uye "yakachena" yekuisa nekuchengetedza mapurogiramu e-open-source pasina kuvimba nevechitatu.
Mazano ekuchengetedza usati wabva paGoogle Play
Kuisa maapplication kubva kunze kwePlay Store kunogona kuva kwakachengeteka chero bedzi uchitevera mazano mashoma ekutanga. Njodzi huru haisi yekutenga mamwe maapp shop ane mukurumbira, asi mawebhusaiti anovimbisa maapplication akagadziriswa, zvemukati zvinobhadharwa mahara, kana mabhenefiti asingagoneke.
Kutanga, chenjerera chero saiti inopa "Spotify Premium yemahara," mitambo inobhadharwa, kana maapplication akagadziriswa ane maficha emashiripiti. Aya ndiwo mapoinzi makuru ekushandisa malware, spyware, uye maTrojans ekubhangi paAndroid.
Kana ukaisa APK nemaoko, Android ichakumbira mvumo yekubvumidza kuiswa kubva kune kwausingazive . Zvakanaka kupa mvumo iyi chete kuchitoro cheapp chaunoda kushandisa (Aurora, F-Droid, Uptodown, nezvimwewo) woidzosera gare gare kana usingachaida. Usaisiye yakabatidzwa system yese.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekudzivisa kusanganisa masiginecha. Kana wakaisa app kubva kuGoogle Play wobva waedza kuigadzirisa neAPK yakatorwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, siginecha yedhijitari inofanira kuenderana . Kana foni yako ikakupa chikanganiso panguva yekuisa, faira iroro ringangodaro risiri repamutemo kana kuti ndereimwe mhando. Zvakanakisa kusaimanikidza uye kuongorora kwayakabva usati waenderera mberi.
Chekupedzisira, edza nguva dzose kudhawunirodha kubva kumawebhusaiti epamutemo kana madhomini akavimbiswa echitoro chimwe nechimwe kana purojekiti, dzivisa malink akapfupikiswa anofungirwa, uye tarisa mvumo dzinokumbirwa nemaapplication, kunyanya kana usingazive chaizvo kuti ndiani ari kukonzera kugadzirwa kwesoftware iyi.
Nekuda kwehunhu hweAndroid hwakavhurika uye mamiriro ekunze akakura akakomberedza, ikozvino unogona kusarudza kubva muzvitoro zvakawanda nematurusi ekuisa maapplication pafoni yako. Kubva pamagirazi eGoogle Play asingazivikanwe akadai seAurora Store, maodha esoftware akavhurika akadai seF-Droid, kurodha hofori dzakakura seUptodown kana APKMirror, kusvika kune sarudzo dzinotarisa pachena uye dzekusimbisa dzakadai seSafehaven kana Optimium , dzimwe sarudzo dzakawanda uye dzakasimba. Chinokosha ndechekusanganisa rusununguko rwunopihwa nepuratifomu nekushandiswa zvine hungwaru, kusarudza masosi akavimbika uye kuremekedza mitemo yekuchengetedza yekutanga kuti unakirwe nesarudzo idzi dzese pasina kuisa data rako kana mudziyo panjodzi.
