Kune nyaya dzisingangotauri nezvehondo chete, asi dzinoiratidza. Inganonyorwa dzinonyanya kutaura nezvehondo kupfuura kungotsanangura hondo kana kufamba kwemauto, asi dzinopinda mumoyo wekutya, chisimba, uye kurarama kwezuva nezuva. Mukati meiyi nzira pakati pehondo. ngano uye kurangarira kutyisa kwehondo Mabasa aya anosanganisira maonero akasiyana-siyana akadai semaonero aElvira Dones eKosovo, kupinda kwaH.G. Wells muMars, kudzingwa kwaJuan Ramón Jiménez, uye chishuwo chisina muganho cheThe Peninsula of Empty Houses. Ose, nenzira yawo, anotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti nei vaverengi vazhinji vachiti: "Iyi novel ihondo."
Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora, zvinyoro nyoro asi pasina kutaura zvakawanda, nzvimbo isina kugadzikana iyo mabhuku anobatanidzwa nenhoroondo uye mavanga eboka. Tichaona kuti munyori wekuAlbania anogadzirisa sei nyaya iyi. Hondo yeKosovo kubva mufurati rakakombwa muPristinaKuti bhuku resainzi rinoramba richiratidza sei nyaya iyi pasinei nekuguma kwayo kwenguva refu, kuti mupi wemubairo weNobel wekuSpain anochinja sei Hondo yeVanhu nekudzingwa kuita tsika dzakanaka, uye kuti bhuku idzva rinoshinga sei kunyora patsva gakava reSpain kuburikidza nerudzi rweSpanish rwechokwadi chemashiripiti. Zvese izvi zvinoratidzwa nenzira yeushamwari uye yekukurukurirana, pasina kurasikirwa nechinhu chimwe chete chakakosha chezviri mukati mebhuku rekutanga.
"Hondo Yakakwana Kashoma": apo nyaya yacho ihondo
MunaKurume 1999, pasina kutsigirwa neUN Security Council, NATO yakatanga kurwisa Belgrade nechinangwa chekudzikisa hutsinye hwemauto eUS. Hutongi hwaSlobodan Milosević muHondo yeKosovoKusawirirana ikoko hakugoni kunzwisiswa pasina kurangarira kuti, neimwe nzira, kwaive kuenderera mberi kwe hondo ine ropa rakawanda muBosniaChitsauko chitsva, "chinongedzo" chinosuwisa, mukuputsika kweyaimbova Yugoslavia. Ndimo mune iyi nhoroondo umo bhuku rinonzi Little Perfect War, rakanyorwa nemunyori wekuAlbania Elvira Dones, rinonyorwa, richinyatsoongorora kutambudzika kweKosovar.
Munyori uye mutori wenhau Roberto Saviano anotaura kuti Hondo Yakakwana Kashoma haisi nyaya yehondo, asi hondo pachayo.Nyaya iyi haisi kungotaura chete: basa iri haritsananguri hondo kana sarudzo dzevakuru vakuru, asi rinoongorora kutya nehupenyu hwakamiswa hwevakadzi vatatu, Rea, Nita, naHana, vakavharirwa mufurati muPristina, guta guru reKosovo, ukuwo mabhomba achinaya paBelgrade pakati paKurume naChikumi. Mumwedzi iyoyo, zviuru zvevanhu vemuSerbia vakafa (nhamba dzinosiyana, asi fungidziro dzinotangira pazviuru zvakati wandei) semhedzisiro yakananga yekurwiswa kwendege.
Nyaya iyi inotarisa pamazuva iwayo apo Mauto eSerbia nemauto ehurumende anotonga mumigwagwa yePristina Kuburikidza nekurwiswa, kupambwa, uye kubiwa kwevana usiku, guta rinova nzvimbo iyo, sezvo husiku, varume vane zvombo vanopinda mudzimba vachitora vanhu vachienda kunzvimbo inowanzo uraya. Kurwisana pakati peKLA (Kosovo Liberation Army) nemauto eSerbia kunoonekwa sekunge kurira kwemashure, rudzi rwekudzokera kure, ukuwo nyaya ichiramba iri padiki-diki yefurati uko vatungamiriri vemafirimu vanoedza kuramba.
Imba iyoyo inoshanda senzvimbo yekuvanda kwenguva pfupi, uko Chiitiko chikuru chezuva nezuva chiri kungorarama rimwe zuva.Kuenda kunotenga chingwa zvinoreva kuisa hupenyu hwako panjodzi; kuenda kumba kwemunhu achiri nefoni yekushanda kuti afonere mhuri kana shamwari inenge iri basa rekuzviuraya. Guta rese rinoita seriri kutamba mutambo weRussian roulette, richichinja chiito chekuyambuka mugwagwa kuita dambudziko rerufu.
Elvira Dones anotsanangura zvakajeka kuti ndiani anoita semuurayi munyaya iyi: vazhinji vacho vari vanhu vanobatanidzwa nedivi rekuSerbia rekurwisana, kunyange zvazvo munyori achidzivisa kurerutsa zviri nyore. Chinonyanya kufadza, mumashoko etsika, ndechekuti kuedza kuchengetedza kuenzana uye kure zvakanyanya kubva kune magamba anonzi Albanian-Kosovar eKLANyaya iyi inoratidza kuti mhirizhonga yekurwisa Serbia, muchimiro chehugandanga, yakatangirawo Belgrade kutsiva kukuru, zvichiratidza kuti kutya uku hakusi kwedivi rimwe chete.
Nemanyorerwo, Little Perfect War inonyorwa ne Kumhanya-mhanya, kunyora kwakaoma uye kusingadzoreki, pasina manzwiro asina mutengoMatauriro iwayo akananga uye asingachinjiki anoita kuti muverengi aone hondo kwete sechinhu chisinganzwisisike, asi sechinhu chinooneka, chinenge chemuviri. Utsinye nezviitiko zvehutsinye hwakanyanya zvinoratidzwa zvechokwadi, asi munyori haaratidzi kutambura: anongozvirondedzera nekuvhiyiwa, asinganyanyi kunetseka nekurwadziwa.
Dones pachake akatsanangura kuti akasvika kuKosovo mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge hondo yapera zviri pamutemo muna 1999, uye izvozvo pasina humbowo hwakananga hweavo vakararama munguva iyoyo yehusiku. nganonyorwa iyi yaisambogona kutora chimiro chayoSeri kwaRea, Nita, naHana kune vakadzi chaivo, mazita chaiwo nezviso, pamwe chete nevamwe vanhu vakawanda vakagovana nyaya dzavo. Saka, Little Perfect War inyaya, asi yakavakirwa zvakasimba munhoroondo yekutaura, iyo inoipa kudzika kwemanzwiro kwakasimba.
Kuti tipedzise nzira iyi yekunyora nezveHondo yeKosovo, firimu rinonzi Death (kana Depth) Two pamwe chete nerinotevera, The Burden, rakatungamirirwa nemugadziri wemafirimu wekuSerbia Ognjen Glavonić, rinowanzo kurudzirwa. Firimu iri rinotaura nezvenyaya iyi. kutakurwa kwezvitunha muchivande kunokonzerwa nekucheneswa kwemadzinzaKubva kuKosovo kuenda kunzvimbo iri pedyo neBelgrade, munzira yakaita seyemweya kuburikidza nemudziviriri wematsotsi ehondo. Pamwe chete nebhuku raDones, vanoumba diptych inotyisa.
Kana kupinda kwekare kweMars kuchiri "hondo"
Nenzira yakasiyana zvachose, asi zvakare ine chekuita nepfungwa yekuti "ino novel iyi ihondo," pane kufungidzirwa kwenyaya yesainzi yekare: *The War of the Worlds* yaH.G. Wells. Ibhuku rine makore anopfuura zana, iro, sezvinobvumwa nemumwe muverengi mukutaura kwake, Yakakwegura muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya pakuguma kwayoMugumo wekuti vapambi veMars vanokundwa nemabhakitiriya epasi unotaridzika seusina musoro nhasi, kunyanya kana tichifunga kuti nzanga ine tekinoroji yakakwira zvakadaro yaizofunga nezvehupenyu hwepasi rayaida kukunda.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, vaverengi ava vanobvuma kuti, pasinei neruzivo rwekare irworwo, Nhoroondo ine zvinhu zvine simba zvikuru izvo zvichiri kushanda nanhasi. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinokurudzirwa kuti pfungwa yekupindwa kwevatorwa yakatanga mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 inogona kunge yakanyanya kufadza iye zvino, nekuti inotibvumira kutarisa zvakapfuura kuburikidza nepfungwa dzekufungidzira uye kutamba nemusiyano uripo pakati penyika ichiripo kare uye njodzi huru yetekinoroji.
Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kufadza inyaya yakasarudzwa naWells: pachinzvimbo chegamba guru, nyaya yacho inotaurwa kuburikidza nemaziso emunhu. Chero ani zvake akapona, mugari wemuno asingazivikanwe uyo ari kungoedza kuramba ari mupenyu pakati pekuputsika. Sarudzo iyi inofungidzira nyaya dzakawanda dzemazuva ano umo chinhu chikuru hachisi mutungamiriri mukuru, asi munhuwo zvake ari pakati pemasimba makuru, chimwe chinhu chinobatanidzawo nemaonero ari pasi apa mumabhuku mazhinji ehondo dzemazuva ano.
Uye ipapo pane chiitiko chakakurumbira che tripod yakatarisana nechikepe HMS Thunder ChildNdima inonakidza nesimba rayo rekuona uye uremu hwayo hwekutamba. Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti Kurwa kwakadaro pachiratidziro kwaizova kunoshamisa.Hondo pakati pemuchina wehondo wevatorwa nechikamu chakakosha chesimba remugungwa revanhu. Kurwisana uku kunotsanangura zvakakwana kuti nyaya ino inoshandura sei kusawirirana kuita chiitiko chekuparadza nekuramba, ichitarisira hondo nemifananidzo yemafirimu yezana remakore rechi20 rese.
Juan Ramón Jiménez: hondo, kudzingwa uye tsika dzekusika
Kana tichitaura nezvemabhuku nehondo muchiSpanish, hazvigoneki kufuratira mufananidzo waJuan Ramón Jiménez. Akazvarwa muMoguer (Huelva) muna 1881 ndokufira muSan Juan, Puerto Rico muna 1958, aive mumwe wevanhu mumwe wevadetembi vakuru vezera rake uye akagamuchira Mubairo weNobel muMabhukuZvisinei, hupenyu hwake hahugoni kuparadzaniswa nehondo yeSpain Civil War pamwe nekudzingwa kwake kwakaratidza chikamu chekupedzisira chehupenyu hwake nebasa rake.
Muna 1936, pakamuka gakava, Juan Ramón akabva kuSpain nepasipoti yediplomatic, mushure mekugadzwa kwake. Honorary culture attaché yeRepublic naManuel AzañaRwakanga rwusiri rwendo rwenguva pfupi, asi kutanga kwekudzingwa zvachose kwakaunza nyonganyonga huru, mumaonero ake ehupenyu uye mukunyora kwake. Murume aizivikanwa se "muchinda wevadetembi vechokwadi" akangoerekana azviwana achida kutora basa rakasiyana kwazvo reveruzhinji, kuva mudzidzisi uye mutsigiri akasimba wehurumende yepamutemo yeRepublic.
Kubva pachinzvimbo chake chitsva, Juan Ramón akaita kuti mashoko ave rudzi rwetsika. Kunyange zvazvo aisimudzira nekufananidzira mureza werusununguko rwekufunga uye kuzvimiririra kubva muuranda hwepfungwa chero hupi zvahwoKuita kwake nhetembo kwakachinja zvikuru. Mabhuku akadai saLa estación total con las Canciones de la nueva luz, En el otro costado, Una colina meridiana, Dios deseado y deseante kana De ríos que se van anoratidza shanduko yakananga kune inodzikinura panentheism, chiono chenyika umo humwari uye kutambura kwevanhu kunopindirana.
Pamwe chete nenhetembo iyi, chinyorwa chake chekutsoropodza chinoratidza zvakanyanya Basa rehunyanzvi munharaunda munguva dzematambudziko uye kudiwa kwekuita kuti kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwezana remakore rechi20 kuve kwevanhuKune nyanduri, hazvina kukwana kupemberera mazuva ano kana kuashora zvachose: yaive nyaya yekuzvishandura kuva zvemweya, yekutsvaga nzira yekuona kuti tekinoroji haiparadze chiremerera chevanhu. Kunetseka uku kwezvematongerwo enyika netsika kwakaratidzwa mumazana emagwaro aasina kumboburitsa muhupenyu hwake.
Pakati pezvinhu izvi zvisina kuburitswa, izvo zvakaunganidzwa pasi pemisoro inoti Ideology, Poetic Politics, uye War in Spain zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya. Zvine zvinhu zvinogona kunzi Humbowo hukuru hwetsika nerunako hwaJuan Ramón Nezvemhirizhonga, rusununguko, mutoro wepfungwa, uye hukama huripo pakati peunyanzvi nezvematongerwo enyika, magwaro aya anotibvumira kunzwisisa kuti nyanduri airatidzika kunge akanyura murudo rwemimhanzi akabatanidzwa sei zvakanyanya mukudzivirira chirongwa chedemocracy chakakombwa nehondo.
Hondo yeVagari vemuSpain yakarondedzera kubva mumakomba ekufungidzira: "Nzvimbo yedzimba dzisina chinhu"
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, rimwe remabhuku echiSpanish anonyanya kushamisa akashinga kutaura nezveHondo yeVanhu nenzira isina kujairika nderokuti Nzvimbo yeMatunhu Asina Zvinhu, rakanyorwa naDavid UclésRakaburitswa muna 2024, rakawana zita rebasa rimwe chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: mapeji aro angangoita mazana manomwe, fungidziro yekare yemunyori waro (akaberekerwa muÚbeda muna 1990) uye, pamusoro pezvose, sarudzo yekurondedzera kusawirirana kuri mukiyi ye "realism yemashiripiti".
Kune vazhinji, kusanganiswa uku kweHondo yeVanhu pamwe nezvinhu zvekufungidzira zvinogona kunzwika sekunge zvinomutsa hasha kana kuti zvine njodzi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ichi chichiri nyaya isina kujeka uye yakavhurika, yakazara nendangariro dzakajeka uye pfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinopesana. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwerunako rwakakanganisika munyaya dzehondo kune mienzaniso mikuru. Semuenzaniso, Drum raGünter Grass rinonzi The Tin Drum, Catch-22 raJoseph Heller, The Painted Bird raJerzy Kosinski, kana kuti Slaughterhouse-Five raKurt Vonnegut.MuSpain maivewo nematanho akananga uku, kubva kusurrealist novel La novela del Indio Tupinamba rakanyorwa naEugenio F. Granell kuenda kune imwe nhoroondo yeLa tierra que pisamos naJesús Carrasco.
Zvisinei, bhuku raUclés harina kutanga zvakanaka kune vese vaverengi. Kutanga kwaro kunobva pandima yakanyorwa nemabhii akatsveyama inotsanangura kurota kwemurwi wemauto wekuAndalusia, ichipedzisa nemashoko chaiwo ekuti "Murwi wemauto wekuAndalusia ari kurota"Kujekesa uku kuri pachena kunomutsa kunetseka: kunoratidza kuti pane tsananguro dzakawanda dzisina basa muchinyorwa chose. Zvinototaurwa kuti mutoro wacho ungave uri wemupepeti kupfuura munyori, asi chokwadi ndechekuti rudzi urwu rwekutsikirira pasi runoonekwa sechipingamupinyi chekutanga.
Mukati menguva yakawanda yekuverenga, muverengi anogona kunge achida kusimudza penzura tsvuku: inoonekwa hurukuro dzisina kunyatsojeka, tsananguro dzisina kunaka, uye zvikamu zvenyaya zvisina kuenzanaMupfungwa iyi, The Peninsula of Empty Houses inyaya isina kuenzana, kwete chete nekuti yakagadzirwa nenzira yakapatsanurwa, asiwo nekuda kwekusarongeka kwemanyorerwo. Asi, uye ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha, kana chipingamupinyi ichi chakundwa uye kana purose yaUclés yawana mutinhimira uye udzamu, basa racho rinoburitsa simba risingawanzoitiki rekurondedzera.
Kusiyana nemabhuku akawanda "akakwana", akachena, akayerwa kusvika pamilimita asi asina mweya, basa iri rinonzi rinosimbisa kodzero yekugadzira mabhuku kubva pasi, anenge muchimiro chaArte PoveraNyaya yacho inonzwa sehupenyu, ichitungamirirwa nepfungwa dzekusika dzinokanganwira zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Uclés anoita semupfuri wegoridhe akapihwa nhaka yemhuri yakazara nemiganhu yakaoma, uye kubva mairi anovaka chivakwa chakasimba chemabhuku, hongu, asi chine mitsetse yegrout, zvidimbu zvisina kukwana, uye zvikanganiso zvinoonekwa. Kusakwana uku ndiko, zvinoshamisa, kunoita kuti ive inonakidza.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvine simba rebhuku iri ndechekuti rakagara riine nzvimbo yakaita seiri: Jándula, musha wengano unoyeuchidza zvakajeka nezveQuesada, taundi riri mudunhu reJaén uko mhuri yemunyori wacho yakabva. Ikoko, Uclés Inopa mvumo yepamutemo kunhetembo, ngano, uye mitauro yenzvimbo iyi.kushandura nzvimbo iyoyo kuita nzvimbo yengano uye yemashiripiti. MuJándula, zvinhu zvinoitika sekunyungudika kuita rukova, kurara mubako, kana kuomeswa nechando nekubata ruva. Mutauro netsika dzemuno zvinova hwaro hwenyika yemabhuku umo munhu angada kugara.
Zvisinei, paradhiso iyoyo inoshamisa inozununguswa kusvika pakati payo nezviitiko zvegore ra1936. Hondo yeVanhu veMarudzi inotanga yatanga sechinhu chisingazivikanwi, sehondo iyo Hazvina kukonzerwa nevanhu vemuguta uye, musimboti, hazvivakanganisi neimwe nzira.Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, mhedzisiro yacho inosvika kumhuri yemutambi mukuru, iyo inopwanyika kuita zvidimbu chiuru. Kubva pakona iyi yepasi rose, kubva muzvinhu zvidiki uye zvepedyo, ndipo panorondedzerwa zviitiko zvakatungamira nekukura kwekusawirirana, pasi, pasina kutaura kukuru, kwakajeka kwepfungwa.
Chimiro cheThe Peninsula of Empty Houses chinopindura chishuwo ichi chekuratidza nyika yakaputsika: chakavakirwa pahwaro hwe mataira anosanganisa zviripo neramangwana, zvemukati nekunze, kusazivikanwa nevanhu vakakurumbiraMugumisiro wacho imhando yebasa reCubist rinoyeuchidza Guernica yaPicasso nenzira yekufananidzira. Munovhero iyi, mufananidzo uyu une mukurumbira hauchave mufananidzo chete, uchiwana chinzvimbo chaicho munyaya yacho, basa rinoitwa nemunyori neunyanzvi uye rinowanikwa zviri nani nekuverenga.
Imwe yenzira dzine njodzi huru dzinoshandiswa naUclés kurondedzera nyaya ndeyekuisa vanhu chaivo venhoroondo munyaya yengano. Vanofamba-famba mumapeji enyaya iyi. Francisco Franco, Manuel Azaña, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Vicente Rojo, Queipo de Llano, Dionisio Ridruejo, José Bergamín, Agustín de Foxá, Victoria Kent, María Zambrano, George Orwell, Robert Capa, Gerda Taro, Maruja Mallo, Miguel Federicoz, Federicande Herdericande nevamwe vakawanda. Vamwe vanotaura nemutauri, vamwe vanotaurirana nevanhu vakagadzirwa, uye kutaridzika uku hakushande neunyanzvi hwakafanana nguva dzose, chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti zvinonetsa kuisa mazwi mumiromo yevanhu vari chikamu chekufungidzira kwevanhu vose.
Pamutemo, bhuku iri rinoratidza nzira yakajeka yemazuva ano: Mapeji ane mashoko akataurwa, hurukuro dziri pedyo nedzemitambo yemitambo, runyorwa, kudzima, mitambo yechesi, mapeji asina chinhu, uye zvitsauko zvisina kuenderanaKunewo manzwi e "nivolas" aUnamuno, anogutsurira kuseka kusinganzwisisike kwaAmanece, que no es poco, uye kushandiswa nguva dzose kweseka kweSpanish uko, zvisinei nekuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu akasviba sei, kunogara kuchikwanisa kupinda mukati. Musanganiswa uyu wemaitiro unobatsira kuchengetedza zvese, zvichiita kuti zvive nehunhu hwakasiyana.
Zvisinei, chokwadi chekuti chokwadi chinobuda zvishoma—kana zvakawanda—hazvirevi kuti zviitiko zvenhoroondo zvinofanira kutorwa zvisina basa. Inovhezheni iyi yakavakirwa pa Zvinyorwa zvakasimba zvezviitiko zvikuru: kurangana kwemauto, kupiswa kwemachechi, rutsigiro rweNazi kune vapanduki, kupidigura hurumende, kuurayiwa kwevasungwa, zviito zvemagandanga, majeri emapurisa epachivande, kubata chibharo, kupamba, kuponda mumigero, kuurayiwa nechikwata chekupfura, uye kumanikidzwa kudzingwa munyika.Katarogu yese iyoyo yezvinhu zvinotyisa zvinozivikanwa zvikuru inobuda pachena, asi pasina kuregeredza kuratidzawo zviito zvekubatana kwevavakidzani uye zviito zvechinyararire zvevanhu.
Basa iri hariratidzike serinotevera shoko rezvematongerwo enyika rine divi rakazvimirira. Uclés haana dambudziko pakutaura hutsinye hwakaitwa nemativi eseNguva dzose kubva pamaonero evanhuwo zvavo vachitambura nemigumisiro yezvisarudzo zvevamwe. Izvi hazvirevi kuti nyaya iyi inowira mukusava nedivi rayo: asi, inosimbisa pfungwa yehondo yekuurayana, gakava pakati pehama, rinoenderera mberi munyaya yacho yese. Ndipo painoshandisa mamwe emabasa ayo ekunyora anonyanya kufadza.
Pakupedzisira, chinoshamisa nezveThe Peninsula of Empty Houses chinangwa chayo chechokwadi: iyo ushingi hwekutarisana nenzvimbo dzisingabatiki dzendangariro dzekareKuramba tichiremekedza zvikuru kushaya simba kwevanhu uku tichifara kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvikanganiso, uye kusangana zvisingaite, kupindira uku, kune rumwe rutivi, kunoburitsa pachena zvisizvo zvevanhu nezviitiko, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kunoita kuti tisanyanye kufunga nezvenhoroondo yedu yazvino. Sekupedzisa kweongororo, hatisi kutaura nezve "rimwe bhuku rine mhosva pamusoro peHondo yeVanhu," asi pane rimwe remabhuku makuru echiSpanish emazuva ano nezvehondo iyoyo, pamwe ndiro rakasununguka uye rakarurama kwazvo mukuita kwaro.
Kana tikabatanidza pamwe chete, mabasa aya nevanyori vanoratidza kuti patinoti "nyaya iyi ihondo," inogona kureva zvinhu zvakawanda: kubva pakusungwa kwevakadzi vatatu muPristina, kusvika kuMars akaurayiwa nehutachiona muLondon yezana remakore rechi19, kusvika kune mudetembi wekuAndalusia akadzingwa uyo anoshandura kutambudzika kwake kuita tsika, kana munyori wechidiki kubva kuna Jaén uyo anounganidza chirahwe chikuru chemashiripiti nezveHondo yeVanhu vekuSpain. Chavanogovana vese chido chekutarisana nehondo yacho zvakananga, kusvika kuongorora kuti mhirizhonga yemuboka inopinda sei muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, mundangariro, uye mukufungidzirazvichitiyeuchidza kuti mabhuku achiri imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekunzwisisa hondo dzaivapo, dziripo, nedzichauya.
