Pakukurukura nezvenyika yekare kwazvo pasi rose, tinofanira kusiyanisa zvinhu zviviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, tinofanira kusiyanisa tsika dzakaramba dziripo, dzakadai seEgypt kana China, idzo dzakatanga kare zviuru zvemakore. Kune rumwe rutivi, tinofanira kufunga nezvekuumbwa kwenyika dzemazuva ano, dzinozivikanwa, neSan Marino iriyo yekare kwazvo. Ehe, hatingakanganwi kutaura nezveumambo hwakaita seJapan, sezvo hwakabvawo kare. Mukupedzisa, zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndeipi nyika yekare kwazvo pasi rose ; saka, munyaya ino, tichakurukura zvatinoona senyika dzemazuva ano dzinozivikanwa senyika.
Nyika yekare kudarika nyika
Tichifunga zvatataura pakutanga, tichaona San Marino senyika yekare kupfuura dzimwe dzose pasi rose, sezvo tichaona kuti munguva dzazvino nyika kana nyika yemazuva ano inyika yanhasi.
Chii chinonzi San Marino?
San Marino inyika yeparamende ine nhoroondo yakapfuma yetsika nemagariro ezvematongerwo enyika. Hurongwa hwayo hwehurumende, hunosanganisira vatungamiriri vaviri vemaputeni vanosarudzwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, hunoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kugutsa democracy uye kutora chikamu kwevagari.
Inyika ine nhoroondo refu uye inonakidza yekurwisa nekuzvitonga, iyo yakaramba ichizivikanwa kwemazana emakore pasinei nematambudziko.
Iine vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi matatu (30.000) uye nzvimbo inosvika makiromita makumi matanhatu nerimwe (61 square kilometers), ndeimwe yenyika diki muEurope. Iri pamawere eGomo reTitano, makomo ayo anopa maonero akanaka kwazvo.
Economy
Hupfumi hweSan Marino hwakavakirwa zvakanyanya pakushanya , kubhangi, uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakaita seceramics nemachira. Nhoroondo yaro, mamiziyamu, uye runako rwechisikigo zvinokwezva vashanyi. Migwagwa yaro yematombo, zvivakwa, nenhare zvinokwezva vanhu vakawanda. Uyezve, hukama hwaro hwehupfumi neItaly, sezvakakurukurwa munyaya yehupfumi hweEgypt yekare , hunopa maonero anonakidza ekuti tsika dzinopesvedzera sei mazuva ano.
Mutauro neTsika
Mutauro wepamutemo iItalian, uye tsika yacho inopesvedzerwa netsika dzeItaly, asi inewo tsika dzayo nemitambo yayo, zvakaita sekupemberera musande wayo anoitsigira, Saint Marino. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nyika dzakadai seSan Marino dzinochengetedza sei kuzivikanwa kwadzo mumakore apfuura, pasinei nekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, uko kunokanganisa kunyange nyika diki pasi rose.
Nhoroondo yenyika yekare kudarika nyika
San Marino yakavambwa muna 301 AD pamusoro peGomo reTitano. Kuvambwa kwayo kunonzi kwakaitwa naSaint Marinus, muvezi wematombo wechiKristu wekuchitsuwa cheRagusa (ikozvino chinonzi Dubrovnik, Croatia) uyo, maererano nengano, akatamira kunzvimbo iyi achitsvaga utiziro kubva pakutambudzwa kwechiKristu. Akavamba nharaunda diki pamusoro pegomo.
Nharaunda iyoyo yaizokura kwemazana emakore, ichizvisimbisa senzvimbo yekupotera kune avo vaitsvaga rusununguko rwechitendero nerwezvematongerwo enyika. MuMiddle Ages, San Marino yakazivikanwa netsika dzayo dzeRepublican uye kuzvimiririra, kunyangwe yakakomberedzwa nemasimba makuru akadai seUmambo hweRoma uye gare gare Nyika dzePapa. Pfungwa iyi yekuzvitonga yave iri musimboti wenhoroondo yeSan Marino uye inogona kuenzaniswa nemapiramidhi eMexico yekare , uko kutsvaga kuzivikanwa kwetsika nezvematongerwo enyika kuri pachena.
Munhoroondo yayo yese, San Marino yakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda, anosanganisira kupinda nechisimba nenyika dzakapoteredza pamwe nerepublics. Zvisinei, yakakwanisa kuchengetedza kuzvitonga kwayo nekuda kwekubatana kwehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana uye nzvimbo yayo yekudzivirira.
Muna 1253, yakawana kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo kwenzvimbo yayo yakazvimirira, uye "Charter of Liberty" yakasainwa muna 1300, ichisimbisa chinzvimbo chayo.
Mazuvano Era
Munguva yeRenaissance, San Marino yakabudirira, uye masangano ayo ezvematongerwo enyika akabatanidzwa. Muna 1600, bumbiro remitemo iro hurongwa hwayo hwehurumende hwakavakirwa pariri nhasi rakanyorwa. Muzana remakore rechi19, pakati pekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika muItaly, San Marino yakaramba isina kwayakarerekera uye yakakwanisa kuchengetedza rusununguko rwayo kunyangwe panguva yekubatana kweItaly muna 1861. Gore rimwe chete mushure mekubatana, hutongi hweSan Marino hwakazivikanwa zvakare.
20 uye 21st century
Munguva yehondo mbiri dzepasi rose, San Marino yakaramba isina kwayakarerekera , uye kunyange zvazvo yakambobhombwa kakawanda, yakabuda isina kukuvara zvakanyanya. Muna 1944, yakava nzvimbo yekupotera zviuru zvevanhu vaitiza hondo.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, San Marino yakabatana neveruzhinji rwepasi rose uye yakasimbisa hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika nenyika dzakawanda, kunyange zvazvo ichiri nyika diki, inozvitonga. Munhoroondo yayo yese, rusununguko rwayo rwakaramba rwuchienderera mberi, zvichiratidza kufanana kunonakidza nekukura kwenyika dzemazuva ano, sezvakatsanangurwa munyaya inotaura nezvengano dzeBolivia , iyo inoratidzawo pfungwa yakasimba yekuzivikanwa.
Haisi nhengo yeEuropean Union, asi ine chibvumirano chesangano revatengi neItaly uye inoshandisa euro semari yayo yepamutemo. Inochengetedzawo hukama nemasangano epasi rose uye inobatanidzwa mumisangano inotarisa nyaya dzinofadza pasi rose.
San Marino inoramba ichiramba ichizivikanwa, yakasununguka, uye isina kwayakarerekera pasinei nekusangana nematambudziko akadai sekuchinjika nenyika yepasi rose , kugadzirisa hupfumi hwayo, uye kutarisira zvivakwa zvayo uye mabasa everuzhinji. Nenzira iyi, San Marino inogonawo kutariswa mukati mematambudziko emagariro evanhu anotarisana nenyika zhinji diki sezvadzinoedza kuenzanisa nhaka yadzo yenhoroondo nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvenyika dzekare
Kana uchida kuziva kuti nyika dzekare dzakarongwa sei , tinokurudzira kuti uverenge chinyorwa chedu pamusoro peNyika Gumi Dzekare Pasirose , kwaunogona kudzidza kuti ndedzipi dzimwe nyika dzakakosha kufunga nezvadzo kunze kweSan Marino.
