Kana tichitaura nezvenyika yekare kwazvo pasi rose tinofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa zvinhu zviviri. Kune rimwe divi, pakati pebudiriro ine kuenderera mberi, senge Egypt kana China, iyo inodzokera kumashure zviuru zvemakore. Uye, kune rumwe rutivi, mukuumbwa kwenyika dzinozivikanwa dzemazuva ano, uko San Marino yaizova yekare. Chokwadika, hatigoni kukanganwa kutaura maumambo akaita seJapan, sezvo akatangira kare kare. Mukupedzisa Zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndeipi nyika yekare kudarika dzimwe nyika, saka munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro pezvatinofunga kuti inyika dzemazuva ano dzinozivikanwa senyika.
Nyika yekare kudarika nyika
Tichifunga zvatakataura munhanganyaya, tichaona nyika yeSan Marino senyika yekare kwazvo pasi rose, kubvira. isu tichatarisa izvo mune zvemazuva ano zvatinoona senyika kana nyika yemazuva ano.
Chii chinonzi San Marino?
San Marino inyika yeparamende ine nhoroondo yakapfuma mutsika nezvematongerwo enyika. Hurongwa hwayo hwehurumende, hunosanganisira vatungamiri vaviri regent vanosarudzwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, inoratidza yayo kuzvipira kune democracy uye kutora chikamu kwevagari.
Inyika ine nhoroondo refu uye inonakidza yekuramba uye kuzvitonga, iyo yakachengeta kuzivikanwa kwayo kwemazana emakore pasinei nematambudziko.
Nehuwandu hwevanhu vangangoita 30.000 vanhu uye 61 square kilometers pamusoro, Ndiyo imwe yenyika diki kwazvo muEurope. Iri pamateru eGomo reTitano uye inoumbwa nenzvimbo ine makomo ine zvikomo, izvo zvinopa inoyevedza panoramic maonero.
Economy
Hupfumi hweSan Marino hwakavakirwa zvakanyanya pa kushanya, kubhengi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvakadai semachira uye machira. Chinokwezva vashanyi inhoroondo yayo, mamiziyamu uye mamiriro. Migwagwa yaro ine cobbled, zvivakwa uye nhare inokwezva yakakurumbira. Uyezve, hukama neItaly mumunda wehupfumi, sezvinogona kuverengwa muchinyorwa che hupfumi hweEgypt yekare, inopa mamiriro ezvinhu anofadza pamusoro pekuti magamuchidzanwa anopesvedzera sei mazuva ano.
Mutauro neTsika
Mutauro wepamutemo iItaly, uye tsika ndeye kupesvedzerwa netsika dzeItaly, asiwo ine tsika dzayo nemafaro, akadai sekupemberera zuva remabiko emusande wavo, Mutsvene Marino. Aya masikirwo etsika anoratidza kuti nyika, seSan Marino, dzinochengeta sei kuzivikanwa kwadzo nekufamba kwemakore, kunyangwe kudyidzana kwepasi rose kunobata kunyangwe nzvimbo dziri kure. nyika duku pasi rose.
Nhoroondo yenyika yekare kudarika nyika
San Marino yakavambwa muna 301 AD pamusoro peGomo reTitano. Nheyo iyi inonzi yakaitwa naSan Marino, muKristu anogadzira nematombo kubva kuchitsuwa cheRaguza (yanhasi yeDubrovnik, Croatia) uyo, maererano nengano, akatamira kunharaunda yacho achitsvaka kwokupotera pakutambudzwa kwevaKristu. Pamusoro pegomo aiwana kamusha kadiki.
Nharaunda iyoyo yaizokura nemazana emakore uye ichibatanidza se utiziro kune avo vari kutsvaka rusununguko rworudzidziso nerwezvamatongerwe enyika. MuMiddle Ages, San Marino yakazozivikanwa nemisimboti yayo yerepublic uye rusununguko, kunyangwe yakakomberedzwa nemasimba makuru senge Humambo hweRoma uye gare gare Papal States. Iyi pfungwa yekuzvimiririra yave yakakosha kunhoroondo yeSan Marino uye inogona kuenzaniswa ne mapiramidhi eMexico yekare, uko kutsvaga kuzivikanwa kwetsika nezvematongerwo enyika kunooneka.
Munhoroondo yayo yese, San Marino vakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda, kusanganisira kupinda uye kukakavara nemvura yakavakidzana nemarepublic. Nekudaro, yakakwanisa kuchengetedza kuzvitonga kwayo nekuda kwemusanganiswa wehunyanzvi diplomacy uye inodzivirirwa nzvimbo yenzvimbo.
Muna 1253, akawana kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo kwake nyika yakazvimirira, uye "Freedom Charter" Yakasainwa muna 1300 ichibatanidza chimiro chayo.
Mazuvano Era
Munguva yeRenaissance, San Marino yakabudirira, uye masangano ayo ezvematongerwo enyika akabatanidzwa. Muna 1600 bumbiro remitemo rakanyorwa kwakavakirwa hurongwa hwayo hwehurumende nhasi. Muzana ramakore rechi19, mukutarisana nokuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika muItaly, San Marino yakaramba isina kwayakarerekera uye yakakwanisa kuchengetedza rusununguko rwayo kunyange panguva yekubatana kweItaly muna 1861. Gore mushure mekubatana, uchangamire hweSan Marino hwakazivikanwa zvakare.
20 uye 21st century
Mukati mehondo dzose dziri mbiri dzenyika, San Marino yakaramba isina kwayakarerekera uye, kunyange zvazvo yakatambura mabhomba mashoma, yakakwanisa kubuda zvakanaka. Muna 1944, yakava nzvimbo yokupotera zviuru zvevanhu vaitiza hondo.
Munguva dziri pedyo nesu, San Marino Yakabatanidzwa munharaunda yepasi rose uye yakagadzira hukama hwekudyidzana nenyika dzakawanda, kunyangwe ichiramba chiri chidiki uye chinozvitonga. Munhoroondo yayo yose, kuzvimirira kwayo kwakaramba kuchichengetwa, kunoshamisa kufanana kunofadza nebudiriro yenyika dzemazuva ano, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa muchinyorwa che. Ngano dzeBolivia, iyo inoratidzawo pfungwa yakasimba yekuzivikanwa.
Haisi nhengo yeEuropean Union, asi ine chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa wetsika neItaly uye inoshandisa euro semari yayo yepamutemo. Saizvozvo, inochengetedza hukama nemasangano epasi rose uye inotora chikamu mumaforamu panokurukurwa misoro yepasi rose.
Inoramba ichichengetedza huzivi hwayo, kusununguka uye kusarerekera pasinei nekutarisana nayo matambudziko akadai sekujairana nenyika yepasi rose, kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwayo uye kutungamirirwa kwezvivako zvayo uye mabasa ehurumende. Nenzira iyi, San Marino inogonawo kutariswa mukati memamiriro eiyo Zvinetso zvemagariro vakatarisana nenyika diki zhinji pavanenge vachiedza kuenzanisa nhaka yavo yenhoroondo nezvido zvemazuva ano.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvenyika dzekare
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti chii chingave icho chinzvimbo chenyika dzekare, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge chinyorwa chatinacho Nyika gumi dzekare pasi rose uye kwaunogona kuona kuti ndedzipi dzimwe nyika kunze kweSan Marino dzakakosha kufunga nezvazvo.
