Mari yagara iri chinhu chekuchinjana, chishuwo uye kuunganidza kune wese munhu. Nekuda kwekugadzira kwake, zvave zvakadaro Yagara ichionekwa seimwe yezvakanakisa zvigadzirwa munhoroondo, asiwo yakanyanya kutsoropodzwa mhinduro pfungwa kune vakawanda. Zvakadaro, sekuda kuziva, tichaongorora kuti ndeipi nyika ine mari yakare pasi rose, munhoroondo uye nenyika inoimiririra nhasi.
La numismatics Ndiyo imwe yezvido zvevaunganidzi ve mari dzekare. Vanozviona sezvinhu zvinoshuviwa uye nguva dzose zvinomutsa chido chekuziva kuvanhu vose vavanotyaira. zvikamu izvi zvinochinjana. Mamwe acho anosvika paukoshi husingayereki, achisiyaniswa semari dzekare kana kuti akaremara mukugadzirwa kwawo. Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezvekushanduka-shanduka kwavo, usapotsa kuti vakapfuura sei munhoroondo yose.
Mari yekare kwazvo munhoroondo yakashanduka sei?
Sezvatatotaura, mari yacho yakakura sechimwe chezvakanyanya kugadzirwa muvanhu. Zvaakasika zvinouya pamaoko evaLydia muzana ramakore rechinomwe BC. Budiriro iyi yakazvarirwa kumadokero kweAnatolia uye yakaumbwa semuzinda wekutengeserana pakati peAsia neEurope. Vakatanga kushandisa mari yesirivha negoridhe senzira yokutsinhana nayo, sezvo kuchinjanisa kwaimboshandiswa.
Makore mushure mekushandiswa kwayo, kushanda kwayo kwakakurumidza kuwedzera kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya mumagariro eMediterranean, uyezve pasi rose. Zvakanga zvakajairika kugadzira mari idzi zvinoonekwa nemagavhuna kana madzimambo avo, sechiratidzo chesimba uye uchangamire. Kubata kwayo kwakava kwakanakisisa kuchinjana kwezvinhu pakati pevanhu vane simba venguva iyoyo. Kune vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mari inokosha zvikuru Munhoroondo yose, maitirwo emari aya anokosha.
Sekuda kuziva, Mari yeRoma ndiyo inonyanya kutsvakwa uye inoda kuziva, zvisaririra zvenhau, kunyanya kana mufananidzo waJulius Caesar ukabuda. Haisi mari yechinyakare, sezvo yakaitwa muna 268 BC, asi ine kukosha kukuru kwenhoroondo.
Mari yekare kudarika yose pasi rose ndeye "Lydian Lion"
Maererano nekuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwakasimba, zvakagumiswa kuti Mari yekare kudarika yose pasi rose ndeye "Lydian Lion". Yakasarudzwa uye yakaitwa muumambo hweLydia 28 mazana emakore apfuura, muTürkiye yemazuva ano.
Mari iyi inogadzirwa ne simbi dzinokosha, segoridhe nesirivha; sezvo akanga akawanda panguva iyoyo nekuda kwemigodhi yepaGomo reTmolo. Dzakanga dzisina kutenderera, asi dzakaita searimondi, uye dzairema magiramu mana. Kana iwe uchida kuzama zvakadzama mumusoro wekuti unotengesa mari dzekare, idzi mhando dzezvidimbu dzinogona kuve nekukosha kukuru pamusika.
Kunaka kwekugadzirwa kwayo ndiko shumba isingakanganisi inodzvova. izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kukosha kune vaunganidzi. Nekudaro, hapana humbowo hwekuti iri mumaoko evaunganidzi, sezvo chete inoratidzwa muBritish Museum. Kukosha kwemari iyi hakuzivikanwi zvizere, asi kunofungidzirwa kuti inogona kumiririra muripo wemwedzi.
Mari yekare ndiyo pound sterling.
Nhasi, tine mari yemazuva ano inewo nhoroondo yayo. Is iyo pondo sterling uye richiri kushandiswa kwemazana emakore. Zvakadaro mavambo mucontinent yeEurope uye rinobva pashoko rechiLatini rokuti “libra,” iro rinoreva uremu kana chiyero.
Zita rayo raishandiswa kubva pashoko rekuvaka "pound pondo", iro rinoreva “paundi inorema”, iyo munhu aigona kutenga nayo, somuenzaniso, mombe mugore ra980, panguva yekutonga kwaEthelred II. Kubatana uku kune chinhu chinobatika chakakosha chakakosha pakunzwisisa kushanduka kwemari nekufamba kwenguva.
Dzimwe mari dzekare dzinozivikanwawo munhoroondo
Kune dzimwe mari zhinji dzekare dzaishandiswa senzira yokutsinhana nayo. Zvizhinji zvacho hazvina kuunganidzwa nevaunganidzi, asi zviri mumaoko enhaka yenhoroondo.
Mari yeAtene
Mari iyi inonziwo imwe yekare. Yakagadzirwa pedyo ne gore 450 BC uye aibva kuAtene yekare. Dhizaini yaro yakanyanya kunyanya, ine hunhu hwekudhirowa zizi, sechiratidzo chemwarikadzi Athena, mudziviriri weguta.
Hunhu hwekoiri iyi hauzivikanwi zvizere, asi inogona kunge ine muunganidzi uye ine kukosha kusingaverengeki. Iye zvino vanogona kuwanikwa inoratidzwa muNumismatic Museum yeAthens, kuva chikamu chakakosha chekuunganidza.
Mari dzeIndia
Mari idzi dzakatangira muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC. C zvichienda mberi. Izvo zvimedu zvisina kuumbwa, zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, zvimwe zvakadhindwa uye zvimwe zvisina. Vaishandiswa sezvidimbu zvekutsinhana, asi kwete neHurumende, asi nevatengesi nemabhangi. Muchokwadi, ivo vaive vasina kukosha chaiko, asi kuti vaisiyana zvichienderana nekuperera kwemunhu aizviita. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yemakoini aya, pane zviwanikwa zviripo izvo zvinopinda mune zvakadzama nezve kuchenesa mari dzekare uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo.
Mari yeChinese, "Ying Yuan"
OLYMPUS Digital Camera
Imwe iyi mari yekare Henan nzvimbo (China) iyo inogona kuitika kutenderera 6th kana 5th century BC. C. Pedyo ne mari yeshumba yeRidhia, Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ndeimwe yekare. Iine chimiro chakati, sezvo ichigadzirwa nemhando diki dzegoridhe ingots 3 kusvika 5 mm gobvu, ine sikweya kana denderedzwa zvakanyorwa zvisimbiso zvine mamwe mavara. Kuvapo kwavo hakuna kuzivikanwa kwenguva refu, kubvira pavakawanikwa muna 2021, saka vachiri kuongororwa.
Kuonekwa kwemabhangi munhoroondo yose
Mabhengi akashandukawo nekufamba kwenguva. Zvine zve chinyorwa chayo chekutanga muChina muzana ramakore rechinomwe, asi zvinogumiswa kuti zvadaro kukosha muEurope, muzana remakore rechi17 munyika yeSweden, nevanochinja mari Johan Palmstruch. Ndakaishandisa sedhirivhiti neresiti kuti ndiiise kumabhanga. MuSpain havana kuonekwa kutozosvikira pakutonga kwaCharles III muna 1780.
Parizvino isu tinovimba nemari uye mabhiri, asi kupihwa iyo tekinoroji uye digitalization, mazuva edu apera. Zvese zvinoratidza kuti mushure medenda iri zano rakasimudzirwa, uchishandisa nzira dzekubhadhara kuburikidza nemakadhi echikwereti kana nharembozha.
