Sarudza chigaro chipi chekugara mumotokari Zvingaita sechisarudzo chidiki, asi kana tichitaura nezvetsaona dzemumugwagwa, zvinhu zvinochinja zvakanyanya. Hazvisi zvese zvigaro zvinopa dziviriro yakafanana, uye zvichienderana neongororo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaitwa nemakambani einishuwarenzi, masangano ekuchengetedza migwagwa, uye masangano ekutsvagisa, pane hurongwa hwakajeka hwekuti ndezvipi zvigaro zvakachengeteka uye ndezvipi zvinofanira kudzivirirwa kana uine sarudzo.
Mumakore ese avakawana nhamba dzetsaona Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekuenzaniswa kwenjodzi yechigaro chimwe nechimwe: zvigaro zvepamberi, zvigaro zvekumashure, chigaro chepakati chekumashure, mutsetse wechitatu mumaminivan, nzvimbo yevana, vanhu vakwegura, nezvimwewo. Uyezve, kufambira mberi mukuchengetedzeka (ma airbags, ma pretensioner, load limiters, ISOFIX…) kwakachinja chikamu chemamiriro ezvinhu uye kwakakonzera gakava pamusoro pekuti zvichiri nani here kugara kumashure pane kumberi.
Zvitsvakurudzo zvinoratidza kuti chigaro chemotokari chakachengeteka zvikuru
Kana tichitaura nezvekushanya kwakajairika mu nzvimbo shanu, nzvimbo yakachengeteka zvikuru muhuwandu Ndiyo chigaro chepakati pabhenji rekumashure. Mhedziso iyi inodzokororwa muongororo dzakawanda dzakaitwa nemakambani einishuwarenzi nemasangano ane chekuita nekufamba, ayo akaongorora tsaona dzakanyanya kuti vaone zvakaitika kune vanogara pachigaro chimwe nechimwe.
Chikonzero chikuru ijeometri chete: Chigaro chepakati chekumashure ndicho chiri kure nemuviriIri pakati penzvimbo yevatakurwi, ndiyo nzvimbo iri kure zvikuru kubva panzvimbo dzinowanzoitika dzekurovana kwemotokari: kumberi, mativi, uye, zvishoma, kumashure. Daro iri rinoderedza mukana wekuti zvinhu zvemumba zvipinde mumunhu uye, nokudaro, rinoderedza mikana yekukuvara zvakanyanya.
Uyezve, kana munhu mumwe chete ari kufamba pachigaro chekumashure uye iye akagara pakati, Haana munhu akanamira parutivi pakeKana tsaona ikaitika, simba guru rinobuda rinoita kuti mitumbi yevafambi iparare zvine simba; kana pasina mumwe mufambi ari pedyo, njodzi yekuroverana pakati pevanhu vari mumotokari, iyo inogonawo kukuvadza zvikuru, inodzikira.
Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti, mutsaona yakakura, Kugara pachigaro chepakati chekumashure kunogona kuwedzera mikana yekupona kusvika ku20%. zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvigaro mumotokari. Zvisinei, rubatsiro urwu runogara rwuri pasi pechimwe chinhu chisingachinjiki: bhandi rechigaro rinofanira kusungwa nemazvo uye musoro wechigaro unofanira kugadziriswa nemazvo.
Zvisinei, kunaka uku kwechigaro chepakati kunonyanya kuwanikwa mumotokari dzemazuva ano. Mumota dzekare, chigaro chepakati chinogona kurasikirwa nezvakawanda zvachinobatsira. Kana mota ichishandisa bhandi remakumbo rine mapoinzi maviri chete kana kuti isina chigaro chemusoro, bhandi remakumbo haridziviriri muviri wepamusoro uye rinowedzera njodzi yekukuvara kwemukati mudumbu nemusana, nepo kusavapo kwechigaro chemusoro kuchiwedzera njodzi yekurohwa nechamboko.
Hurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa pakati pezvigaro zvakasiyana
Kana tikaronga zvigaro mumota ine zvigaro zvishanu kubva pane yakachengeteka kusvika kune isina kuchengetedzeka, vazhinji vanobvumirana pane imwe hurongwa hwakafanana, ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemidziyo yemotokari uye rudzi rwekurovera kwayo.
Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka (mota dzemazuva ano dzine zvese zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza), odha yakajairika ndeiyi inotevera:
- 1. Chigaro chepakati chekumashure: ndiyo yakachengeteka zvikuru, chero bedzi iine bhandi rechigaro rine mapoinzi matatu uye chigaro chemusoro.
- 2. Chigaro chekumashure cherudyi (kumashure kwechigaro chemutakurwi munyika umo kutyaira kuri kuruboshwe rwemotokari): kunobatanidza dziviriro yakanaka mutsaona dzepamberi nekusangana zviri nani nemotokari uye nzira yekupinda kubva munzira yekufamba netsoka.
- 3. Chigaro chekumashure chekuruboshwe (kumashure kwemutyairi): yakachengeteka zvine mwero, asi iri pachena zvakanyanya kana paine zvimwe zvinokanganisa.
- 4. Chigaro chemutyairi: sikweya yakachengetedzwa zvikuru nemasisitimu anoshanda uye asingashande, asi ari pamberi pekurova.
- 5. Chigaro chemutakurwi chepamberi: inowanzoonekwa senzvimbo ine njodzi zvikuru yekupaka mota, kunyanya kana paine tsaona dzakakomba.
Imwe yetsananguro dzekare dzekuti sei Chigaro chemufambi chinoonekwa sechine njodzi zvikuru. Zvinonzi "kutsauka kusingatarisirwi": kana paine tsaona iri pedyo, vatyairi vazhinji vanotendeudza chidhiraivho kuruboshwe kuti vaedze kuzvidzivirira, izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yevatakurwi ionekwe zvakanyanya.
Zvidzidzo zvinoshandisa madhatabhesi akadai se FARS (Fatality Analysis Reporting System) yeNHTSA muUnited States Zvinoratidzawo kuti njodzi ine chekuita nechigaro chimwe nechimwe yakachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva. Nekuvandudzika kwekuchengetedzwa, njodzi yadzikira muzvigaro zvese, asi zvakaonekwa kuti njodzi iri muchigaro chiri shure kwemutyairi yadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, kusvika padanho rekuti nhasi, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ehuwandu, kugara kumashure kwemutyairi kune njodzi sekufamba padivi pavo pachigaro chepamberi.
Mumotokari dzine zvigaro zvinopfuura zvishanu (maSUV makuru, maminivan ane mutsetse wechitatu, nezvimwewo), zvinhu zvinotanga kuoma zvishoma. Mutsara wechitatu unogona kupa dziviriro inosiyana-siyana Zvichienderana nehurefu hwemotokari, dhizaini yenzvimbo yekumashure yakakombama, uye nzvimbo iri pakati pegedhi rekumashure, dziviriro inogona kusiyana. Mumota pfupi kwazvo, daro rekumashure rinogona kuva diki, uye kana mota ikabonderana kumashure, dziviriro yacho haigari yakakwana.
Musiyano uripo pakati pezvigaro zvepamberi nezveshure zvichienderana nezvidzidzo zvitsva
Kwenguva yakareba zvaitorwa sezviri pachena kuti Chigaro chipi nechipi chekumashure chaive chakachengeteka kupfuura chepamberi.kunyanya mukuroverana kwepamberi. Nhaurirano yacho yaive nyore: pamberi pacho panowana chikamu chekutanga uye chikuru chekurova, nepo kumashure "kunogara nhaka" simba rakatove rakanyangarika zvishoma.
Zvisinei, chidzidzo che Inishuwarenzi Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) MuUnited States, izvi zvakaunza zvinhu zvidiki-diki zvakakosha. Vachiongorora tsaona dzemotokari dzakaita sedzinowira vanhu vakakuvara kana kufa, vaongorori vakaona kuti Vanopfuura hafu yevafambi vaifamba nemusana vakakuvara zvakanyanya kupfuura avo vaiva pazvigaro zvepamberi zvemotokari imwe chete.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti zvigaro zvekumashure zvava "nengozi" kupfuura kare, asi kuti, pamwe chete nekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepamberi (kumberi, kurutivi, mabhegi emhepo emabvi, zvinodzivirira mabhandi echigaro, zvinoderedza mutoro…), Zvigaro zvakawanda zvekumashure hazvina kusimba muhunyanzvi.Mumamodheru mazhinji, kumashure hakuna zvinodzivirira kupisa uye zvinodzivirira simba remabhande, uye kunyange maairbag emaketeni eparutivi haashande zvakaenzana nguva dzose.
Maitiro akajeka akabuda muongororo yakaitwa neIIHS neChipatara chePhiladelphia yetsaona dzinopfuura zana dzakaitika mushure mezvigaro zvekumashure: Kukuvara kwakakomba kwakawanda kwakabatana nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kubva pabhandi rekuchengetedza pachipfuva.Sezvo pasina zvinoderedza kushushikana zvino "rega" mushure mekurovera (sezvinoitika pamberi), simba iroro rinogara muchipfuva uye rinogona kukonzera kutyoka kwakanyanya kwembabvu nekukuvara kwemukati.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kubvumirana kunoramba kuripo kuti, pasi rose uye kunyanya kune vana vadiki, Zvigaro zvekumashure zvinopa nzvimbo yakachengeteka iri nani kuti zvigaro zvepamberi, chero bedzi paine masisitimu ekudzora akakodzera akashandiswa uye mota iine michina yemazuva ano muzvigaro zvayo zvese.
Vana: chigaro chakachengeteka ndechipi uye vanofanira kufamba sei
Kana vari vana vadiki, mitemo nenyanzvi dzekuchengetedza migwagwa zvakajeka: Vana vanofanirwa kufamba vari kumashure kwemotokarikugara uchishandisa sisitimu yekuchengeta vana yakagadzirirwa saizi nehuremu hwavo, yakatenderwa uye yakaiswa nemazvo zvichienderana nemirairo yemugadziri.
MuSpain, Directorate General of Traffic inoda kuti Mwana wese ari pasi pe135 cm kureba anofanira kufamba ari muzvigaro zvekumashureKunze kwezviitiko zvishoma (mota ine zvigaro zviviri, zvigaro zvese zvekumashure zvinogarwa nevamwe vana muzvigaro zvevana, kana kusakwanisa kuisa kumashure). Kunyangwe kana chigaro chepamberi chichibvumidzwa, matanho akanyanya anodiwa: ​​kana chigaro chemwana chakatarisa kumashure kumberi, airbag yemufambi inofanira kudzimwa.
Kushandisa chikero chekuchengetedza kuvana vadiki, kurudziro huru ndeyekuvaisa mu chigaro chepakati chekumashure, chero bedzi chichikwana zvakanaka chigaro chemwana (Kureva kuti, inofanira kunge iine bhandi rekuchengetedza rine mapoinzi matatu uye, kana zvichibvira, ISOFIX anchors kana system yakaenzana nayo). Chigaro ichi, nekuda kwenzvimbo yacho yakaenzana kubva pakurovera kwedivi uye dziviriro yakakura pakurovera kwepamberi, ndicho chinofarirwa nevana, kunyanya vadiki.
Kana chigaro chepakati chisingabvumidze kuiswa kwakachengeteka kwesystem yekudzora (nekuti haina ISOFIX kana kuti ine bhandi repamakumbo chete, kana kuti nekuda kwekuti hapana nzvimbo yakakwana kana nzvimbo yekutsamira musoro yakakodzera), Sarudzo inotevera yakanakisa inowanzo kuve chigaro chekumashure chekuruboshwe, chiri kumashure kwechigaro chemutakurwi.Munyika dzine chidhiraivho chiri kuruboshwe, chigaro ichi chinowanzo dzivirirwa zvakanyanya kubva kumotokari, chinoita kuti zvive nyore kusvika kubva munzira yekufamba netsoka, uye chinoita kuti mutyairi aonekwe zvakanaka nemwana.
Kana kushandisa divi rekumashure rekuruboshwe kusingashande, munhu anoshandisa chigaro chekumashure cherudyiKunyangwe chigaro chechipiri chekumashure chichionekwa sechisina njodzi, chinogona kuva imwe nzira yakanaka yevana kana chiine zvigaro zveISOFIX uye zvimwe zvigaro zvisina. Kutaura zvazviri, mota zhinji dzine zvigaro zveISOFIX chete muzvigaro zvekumashure, zvichiita kuti chigaro chepakati chisave nehurongwa uhwu.
Nzvimbo yechigaro chemotokari inewo zvayakanakira: vakuru vakuru nenyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti, Pose pazvinogoneka, vana vanofanira kufamba vakatarisa kumashure. kwenguva yakareba inobvumirwa nehurongwa nehukuru hwahwo. Kurongeka uku kunoderedza zvakanyanya mutoro pamutsipa nemusoro kana paine front injury.
Vanhu vakwegura nevanogara muzvigaro zvemota vasina dziviriro
Vakwegura iboka rinonyanya kukuvadzwa nemamwe maronda, kunyanya ayo anokonzerwa ne kumanikidzwa kwebhandi pachipfuva uye chimiro chemapfupaMapfupa avo haana kusimba zvakanyanya, uye chero simba rakawandisa pachipfuva rinogona kukonzera kutyoka uye matambudziko akakomba.
Mutsaona dzakaongororwa neIIHS, zvakaonekwa kuti kukuvara kwechipfuva uku kwaive vanhu vanogara pazvigaro zvekumashure vanowanzogara yemotokari dzine mabhandi ezvigaro asina zvinodzivira mutoro. Saka, sangano reUS rinokurudzira kuti mumotokari dzine zvigaro zvekumashure zvisina zvinodzivira mutoro kana masisitimu epamusoro ekugadzirisa kushushikana, zvingave zvakanaka kuti vafambi vakwegura vafambe vari pachigaro chepamberi, uko kazhinji kunowanikwa zvishandiso izvi.
Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti kurudziro iyi haipikisi pfungwa yekuti kumashure kunopa nharaunda yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanyaAsi, inosimbisa kuti, kana pasina tekinoroji yakafanana, bhandi rekumashure rinogona kuunza simba rakawanda pachipfuva chevanhu vasina dziviriro. Chero zvazvingava, zvinogara zvichidikanwa kusunga bhandi rechigaro, pasinei nekuti chigaro chiri papi.
Kune vamwe vanogara mudzimba dzisina dziviriro (vanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba-famba, vakadzi vane pamuviri, vashandisi vane zvimwe zvirwere…), sarudzo yezvigaro inofanira kufungwa nezvayo. nyore kuwana, kugona kugadzirisa zvakanaka musana nemusorouye kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwebhandi, pasina kusveta kana kumanikidzwa.
Maitiro ekuchengetedza mota anokanganisa sei chigaro chimwe nechimwe
Musiyano chaiwo uripo pakati pechigaro chimwe nechimwe haungoonekwi chete nenzvimbo yacho mukamuri revatakurwi, asiwo ne mwero wetekinoroji yekuchengetedza isingashande uye inoshanda izvo zvinomudziviriraMumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vakanyanya kukoshesa kusimbisa zvigaro zvepamberi, izvo zvakaita kuti musiyano uripo pakati pezvigaro zvekumashure uve pachena.
Muzvigaro zvepamberi tinowanzowana musanganiswa we ma airbags epamberi, padivi, keteni uye akakwana pamabviZvese izvi zvinoenderana nechimiro chemuviri wemotokari uye zvinhu zvakaita sezvitsigiro zvemusoro zvinoshanda. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvinosimbisa bhandi rechigaro, zvinosimbisa tambo panguva yekutanga yekurovera, uye zvinoderedza mutoro, izvo zvinosunungura tambo mushure mezvo kuderedza simba rinosvika pachipfuva.
Zvisinei, kumashure, zvombo zvakafanana hazviwanzo kuwanikwa. Kunyangwe mamodheru akawanda ari kuwedzera... Zvipfeko zvePretensioner nezvinomisa simba zviriwo muzvigaro zvekumashureZvisinei, kuchine mota dzakawanda mumugwagwa uko bhandi rekumashure riri "nyore" uye ma airbag eparutivi haadzivirire vanhu vese vari mumotokari zvakaenzana.
Kunze kwema airbags nema seatbelt, masisitimu akaita se ABS, kudzora kudhonza, kudzora kugadzikana, kana zvinhu zvinobatsira kutyaira zvemhando yepamusoro (Automatic emergency braking, lane keeping assist, adaptive cruise control, forward collision warning, nezvimwewo) zvese zvinobatsira mukuderedza mukana wekuti tsaona iitike. Kunyangwe zvisingatarisi chigaro pachacho, zvinogona kuita mutsauko pakati pekuti tsaona yacho yakaitika kana kuti kwete.
Nezvekugadzirwa kwezvigaro zvekumashure, mhando dzave dzichichinja dzichienda ku zvivakwa zvakasimbiswa zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvepurasitiki zvakasimba zvakasanganiswa nemafuro chaiwoMatekinoroji ekuumba akadai se polypropylene yakawedzerwa anobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvigadziko nezvigadziko zvinotora simba remagetsi zviri nani uye zvinodzokera kuchimiro chazvo chepakutanga mushure mekushanduka, ukuwo zvichibatsirawo kubatanidzwa kwesimbi dzinosimbisa, ISOFIX anchors nezvimwe zvinhu.
Kukosha kwebhandi rechigaro, chitsigiro chemusoro, nezvinhu zvakasununguka
Kupfuura chigaro chatinosarudzira, pane chimwe chinhu chinowedzera kana kuderedza njodzi zvakanyanya: kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwebhandi rechigaro muzvigaro zveseInoramba iri nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya yekudzivirira kukuvara kunouraya, kumberi nekumashure, chero bedzi ikashandiswa pasina kunonoka, netambo yechiuno iri pamusoro pehudyu uye tambo yakatambanudzwa iri pamusoro pechipfuva.
El Chigadziko chemusoro ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha izvo dzimwe nguva hazvionekwi. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuderedza whiplash mukuroverana kwemashure kana panguva yekufamba kamwe kamwe. Kuti inyatsodzivirira, chikamu chepamusoro chemusoro chinofanira kunge chakaenzana nemaziso uye pedyo nekumashure kwemusoro sezvinobvira, pasina mipata mikuru pakati pawo.
Mukati memotokari, zvakakoshawo kudzivirira zvinhu zvakasununguka zvinogona kuva zvidhori Kana pakangoerekana pabhurika kana kurovera, masutukesi asina kuvharwa, bhegi remusana rinorema, maturusi, kana mabhodhoro zvinogona kusundirwa nesimba guru kuenda kune vari mukati, zvichikonzera kukuvara kukuru. Kana zvichibvira, zvakanaka kutakura zvinhu mubhuti, zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza ndechekuderedza zvinokanganisa vatyairi. kushandisa nharembozha paunenge uchityaira Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvinokonzera tsaona. Kuti uderedze muedzo wekushandisa michina paunenge uchityaira, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga nzira yako pachine nguva, kushandisa masisitimu anotenderwa asingashandise maoko, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, mira panzvimbo yakachengeteka kuti utarise foni yako.
Kuneta ndeimwe muvengi akanyarara: masangano akasiyana-siyana anokurudzira zorora kanenge maawa maviri ega ega ekufambaKushandisa nguva yekuzorora kutambanudza makumbo ako, kunyorovesa, uye kuchenesa pfungwa dzako. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa pasi rose haitsigire kutyaira wakarara kana kwenguva yakareba zvakanyanya.
Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwechigaro chemutyairi
Kana ari mutyairi, hazvina kukwana kugara pachigaro chakachengeteka: zvakakosha Gadzirisa nzvimbo yechigaro nechidhiraivho nemazvokuti munhu anzwe akasununguka uye akachengeteka. Kusamira zvakanaka kwemuviri kunowedzera njodzi yekukuvara uye kunogona kuita kuti kutyaira kuve kwakaoma.
Kureba kwevhiri rekutyaira kunofanira kubvumira mutyairi kudzvanya mapedal netsoka yake yakakotamiswa zvishoma, pasina kutsamira muviri wake mberi. Nzvimbo yekumashure inofanira kunge yakamira.mutyairi akamira zvakanaka sezvinobvira, kuitira kuti vagone kudzora mota zvakanaka uye bhandi rigare zvakanaka pamuviri.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinhambwe chiri pakati pechipfuva nechidhiraivho: Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu (25 centimeters)Nenzira iyi, airbag inogona kupararira zvakanaka pasina kurovera mutyairi pedyo zvakanyanya, zvichideredza njodzi yekukuvara kubva mumudziyo pachawo.
Nzira inobatsira yekutarisa kana daro rakakodzera ndeyekuisa maoko ako pamusoro pechidhiraivho maoko ako akatambanudzwa, usingasimudze musana wako kubva pachigaro. Kana uchikwanisa kusvika kwavari zvakanaka, nzvimbo yacho inowanzova yakarurama. Kubva ipapo, gadzirisa kukwirira kwechigaro kuti uwane kuona zvakanaka mugwagwa uye zvishandiso zvemotokari, zvichichengetedza muganho wemasendimita 8 kusvika 9 pakati pemusoro nedenga kudzivirira kukuvara nechimiro pakukuvara kwedivi.
Chigadziko chemusoro chemutyairi, sechevamwe vari mumotokari, chinofanira kunge chakakomberedzwa nemaziso uye chakaiswa pedyo nemusoro sezvinobvira. Chigadziko chemusoro chakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti chiri kure zvakanyanya chinowedzera njodzi yekukuvadzwa ne whiplash, kunyangwe zvimwe zvese zviri kugadziriswa zvakanaka.
Kugoverwa kwevagari uye zvakanakira chigaro chimwe nechimwe
Muhupenyu chaihwo, hatigone kusarudza chigaro chedu takasununguka nguva dzose; dzimwe nguva mota inenge yakazara kana kuti tinofanira kusanganisa vana, vakuru, uye vakwegura. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa Goverai vagari vemo zvichienderana nedzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwemunhu wese.
Kana paine vana nevakuru varipo, zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti Munhu mukuru anogara pachigaro chepamberi chemutakurwiSezvo ma airbags akagadzirirwa vanhu vakuru, munhu ari pachigaro chepamberi anogona kubatsira kutarisa vana (pasina kukanganisa mutyairi) uye, kana paine dambudziko, kupinda kana kubuda nekukurumidza.
Kana chigaro chepakati chekumashure chine zvinhu zvakafanana zvekuchengetedza sezvigaro zvepadivi (bhandi rechigaro rine mativi matatu, chitsigiro chemusoro, mukana wekusimbisa chigaro chemwana zvakanaka), Mwana achiri kushandisa nzira yekudzivirira mwana achatanga kukoshesa mwana wachoKana chigaro ichocho chisina ISOFIX asi zvigaro zvepadivi zvinacho, zviri nani kushandisa chigaro chepadivi chine ISOFIX pane kushandisa chigaro chepakati chisina zvimiso, nekuti sisitimu yekudzora yakasimbiswa zvakanaka inonyanya kukosha kupfuura nzvimbo chaiyo.
Kune vana vakuru vasingachashandisi chigaro chemota asi vakapfupika kupfuura 150 cm, vanofanira kungwarira. Chigaro chakasarudzwa chinofanira kunge chine bhandi rechigaro rine mapoinzi matatu uye chinotsigira musoro.Kana chigaro chepakati chisina nzvimbo yekutsamira musoro, zviri nani kuisa mwana pachigaro chekumashure chekurudyi kana kuruboshwe chine nzvimbo yekutsamira musana yakakodzera uye nzvimbo yekutsamira musoro kudzivirira njodzi yekurohwa nechamboko.
Kubva pakuonekwa kwemutyairi, zvigaro zvekumashure pakati neparudyi zvinowanzopa kona iri nani kutarisa vana kuburikidza negirazi rekumashure. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uchifamba wega nemwana akatarisa kumashure, kunyange hazvo mune izvi vamwe nyanzvi vachibvuma mukana wekuti mwana afambe ari pamberi, nguva dzose airbag yakavharwa uye vachitevedzera mitemo, kuderedza zvinokanganisa pakuchinja-chinja.
Kusarudza divi remotokari kunobatsirawo kuti zviri nyore sei kupinda nekubuda mumotokari. Munyika dzine kutyaira kurudyi, Rutivi rwerudyi rwemotokari rwuri pamusoro chaipo penzira yekufamba netsokaIzvi zvinoita kuti vanhu vanogara muzvigaro izvi vagone kupinda nekubuda vasina mota dzakawanda, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuvana nevakwegura.
Tichifunga nezvese zviri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti, kunyange zvazvo chigaro chepakati chekumashure chichiramba chiri pamberi pedzidziso mune zvakawanda, Sisitimu yekudzora zvinhu pamwe nemidziyo yechigaro chimwe nechimwe zvinorema kupfuura nzvimbo chaiyo yatinogara.Bhandi rekuchengetedza rakakwana rine pretensioner ne limiter, chigaro chemwana chakaiswa zvakanaka, uye headrest yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, muchokwadi, ndizvo zvinodzivirira kutya nekukuvara kwakakomba.
Zvichibva pahumbowo huripo, masangano ekuchengetedza uye zvidzidzo zvetsaona zvinobvumirana kuti Musanganiswa wakachengeteka unowanzo kuve: vana vari kumashure (zvichida vari pachigaro chepakati, vozotevera vari kumashure kwemutakurwi wepamberi), vakuru vanogara pazvigaro vakashongedzerwa nema airbags nema seat belt epamusoro, uye munhu wese ane seat belt yake akasungwa zvakanaka.Kusarudza chigaro chakachengeteka hakusi nyaya yekusarudza kwako wega, asi chisarudzo chakavakirwa paruzivo chinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru paunenge usingatarisiri.
